九年級(jí)人教版英語介詞辨析易錯(cuò)題集錦含解析一、選擇題1．Thebiggestwhaleis______bluewhale,whichgrowstobeabout29meterslong---theheightof______9-storybuilding.A．a(chǎn);aB．a(chǎn);theC．the;aD．the;the2．Muchof________humourofthebookwasunfortunatelylostin________translation.A．the;/ B．the;a C．a(chǎn);/ D．a(chǎn);a3．Ijustheard________bankwhereJulieworkswasrobbedby________gunmanwearingamask.A．the;/ B．a(chǎn);/ C．the;a D．a(chǎn);the4．As______matteroffact,manypeoplespeakEnglishinAsiaas______foreignlanguage.A．the;/ B．a(chǎn);a C．the;the D．a(chǎn);the5．---Didyouseethenewmoviedirectedbythatfamousdirector?It’ssaidtobe______greatsuccess.---No,Ihavebeenbusypreparingalltheoffice______thesedays.A．/;equipments B．the;equipment C．/;equipment D．a(chǎn);equipment6．—Look,theyoungwomanwhoisplaying_______guitaris_______universityteacher.—Herperformanceisquitepleasant.A．the;an B．/;an C．the;a D．/;a7．Now,beginninginAugust,________newtrainlinerunsfromBeijingacross________SilkRoad.A．a(chǎn);the B．/;the C．the;a D．the;/二、選擇題8．Theyhaveprovidedseveralwaystosolvetheproblem.Wecanchoose_________tostartwith.A．it B．that C．one D．each9．—Jack,youleftyourcoatintheplaygroundagain?—Itisn’t________.Look,mycoatisinmybag.A．mine B．my C．your D．yours三、選擇題10．—CanyoudescribewhatMr.Green’sdaughterislike?—Oh,shehasthevery______ofMr.Green.I’msureyoucanknowheratthefirstsight.A．photo B．voice C．look D．taste11．Ithinksomefamousstarsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirbehaviorbecausewhattheydocanhaveagreat________

onteenagers.A．change B．impression C．progress D．influence12．Thenewhigh-speedrailwayconnectingZhenjiangtoLianyungangisnowin________anditsavesalotoftime.A．surprise B．spirit C．silence D．service13．Whenautumncomes,the________willturnyellow,andfallfromthetree.A．mountains B．leaves C．birds D．plants四、選擇題14．—WhydoEnglishpeopletalksooftenabouttheweatherwhenstartingthetalk?—Becausetheweatherisa(an)________topic.A．safe B．serious C．a(chǎn)wful D．exciting15．—Henry,youseem________thanbefore.Whatareyoudoingthesedays?—Well,Iampreparingforthecomingexamination.A．busier B．happier C．lazier D．healthier16．—WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmHi,MomdirectedbyJiaLing?—Ihaveneverseena________onebefore.Ican’twaittoseeitagain.A．best B．worse C．better D．worst17．It'svery________forteenagerstofeelalittlebitworriedandstressedbecausemostofushavesuchfeelings.A．common B．strange C．curious D．energetic18．I'malways____________beforetheexam.Ioftentrytomakemyselfcalmdownbytakingadeepbreath.A．relaxed B．bored C．nervous D．happy19．—Areyougoingtotakepartinthespeechcompetition?—That’sforsure.It’s_______achancetomiss.A．smallenough B．goodenough C．toosmall D．toogood20．Manycompaniestrytogetintothemarketbyoffering_______rewardstotheircustomers.A．peaceful B．primary C．generous D．general21．—WouldyouliketoplayKingofGlorywithme?—Oh,no.That’sthe________thingintheworldIwanttodo.A．loud B．large C．last D．lost五、選擇題22．Let’svote________China’sInspirationalRoleModels(感動(dòng)中國(guó)人物)________theInternet,shallwe?A．for;in B．to;on C．on;over D．for;on23．Itisbelievedthat________December21,1891,thefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayed.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．for24．BecauseofCOVID-19,thissummerholidaywillbegin________July18.A．on B．in C．for D．a(chǎn)t六、選擇題25．Volunteers________leafletstoencouragemorepeopletoseparaterubbishcorrectly.A．putout B．findout C．handout D．turnout26．Ifparentsdoeverythingfortheirchildren,theywon’tlearnto________themselves.A．dependon B．geton C．puton D．comeon27．—HowcanIgetgoodgradesinthelisteningtest,MissLin?—Youcanthequestionsquicklybeforelistening.A．lookthrough B．goover C．payattentionto D．takenoticeof28．Healways________hisfriendsabouteverything.Infact,hehasnothoughtsofhisown.A．talkswith B．playswithC．dealswith D．a(chǎn)greeswith七、選擇題29．—ShallItellhimthechangeofthetimerightnow?—I’mafraidyou________,otherwisehewillbelateforthemeeting.A．can B．may C．must D．need30．It’samazingthatthepen________turnvoiceintotextwithfewmistakes.A．can B．must C．may D．need31．Theboyisverybrave．I________he________thetalltree．A．daresay;darestoclimbB．daretosay;dareclimbingC．daresaying;daresclimbD．daretosay;daresclimbed32．—Wouldyouplease________inthatway?That’snotsafe!—Sorry.Iwon’tdoitanymore.A．notdriving B．nottodrive C．nodriving D．notdrive八、選擇題33．_______hardworkitis!And__________shouldIdotocompleteitwell?A．Whata,how B．What,what C．How,what D．What,how34．―________crowdedChangwuRoadis!―Yes,becausethenumberofcarshaskept________greatlysinceApril.A．Whata;rising B．Howa;raising C．What;raising D．How;rising35．_______awfultheweatheris!I’mafraidwehavetocanceloursportsmeeting.A．Whatan B．What C．Howan D．How九、選擇題36．—________willtheJinniuLakeAnimalKingdombeopen?—Maybeinthesecondhalfofthisyear.A．When B．Who C．What D．Where37．Theairpollutioninthesmalltownisgettingworse.Peoplehavetowearthickmasksalmosteveryday.__________!A．Whatashame B．Whatshame C．Whatasurprise D．Whatsurprise38．—Millie,________doyoutakethecourseinDIY?—EverySaturdayafternoon.A．howlong B．howfar C．howmuch D．howoften39．一________isitfromthebusstoptothenearestairport?一About20minutes'ride.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．Howoften十、選擇題40．—SoccerfirststartedinEnglandinthe12thcentury,didn'tit?—Yes,butnowit________allovertheworld.A．plays B．isplayed C．isplaying D．hasplayed41．Chinese__________bymoreandmorepeopleintheworldnow.A．speak B．spoke C．isspoken D．wasspoken十一、選擇題42．Still,poverty________peopleinAfrica.However,therearesmallvictoriesindicatingagoodstarttowardsabetterfuturebecausetheyaretaughthowtofish.A．killsB．iskillingC．haskilledD．killed43．—Dad,we_________thezoo-tripyoupromiseduslastweek.—Sorrymygirls.I_______totakeyoutherethisweek,butI’vebeentoobusy.A．expect;intendB．hadexpected;hadintendedC．a(chǎn)reexpecting;hadintendedD．expected;intend44．—Excuseme,canyoushowmethewaytothenearestbusstop?—Sorry.I’mastrangerhere.I______hereuntilmyguidearrives.A．stand B．havestoodC．a(chǎn)mstanding D．willstand45．Thewatersupplyhasbeencutofftemporarilybecausetheworkersthemainpipe．A．repair B．repairedC．haverepaired D．a(chǎn)rerepairing46．—Areyoufreetomorrow?Iwaswonderingifwecouldhavelunchtogether.—No,I'mafraidnot.IJohnthen.A．a(chǎn)mmeeting B．met C．havemet D．wasmeeting47．Theagingpopulation_____eachday.Theremustbesomekindofinterestingactivityfortheold.A．hasgrown B．grew C．willgrow D．isgrowing48．—WhereisTom?—Look!He________withtheteacheroverthere.A．talk B．talks C．talked D．istalking49．—It'stimeforschool.Whynotgetonthebus?—Lindahasn'tcomeyet.I___________forher.A．havewaited B．a(chǎn)mwaiting C．waswaiting D．waited十二、選擇題50．Tonyhadahighfeverandcoughedalot,________hisparentstookhimtohospitalatonce.A．for B．but C．or D．so51．Ilikeyourstory,_______I’mconfusedbytheending.Canyouexplainit?A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．so D．but52．—Wouldyouliketocometomyhousefordinner?—I’dloveto.____Ihavelotsofworktodo.A．so B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．but53．Bemorecarefulthistime,______you’llmakethesamemistakeagain.A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．so D．but十三、選擇題54．—Couldyoutellme________?—I’mnotsure.A．howmanypeoplehavejoinedtheclub B．whenisThanksgivingDayC．whichanimaldoeshelikebest D．whattimewillthedolphinshowstart55．—Sam,canyoutellme________?—Sheisanurse.A．whatAlice’sjobis B．whatisAlice’sjobC．whatAlice’sjobwas D．whatwasAlice’sjob56．—JimisplanningatriptoShanghaithisweekend,butstilldoesn’tdecide________.—Whynottakethehigh-speedrailway?It’sfastandcomfortable.A．whowillhevisit B．whathewilldoC．howhe’sgoingthere D．whomishegoingwith57．—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Ofcourse.IsuggestWaterCityRestaurant.A．whencanwegetsomefoodquickly B．whenwecangetsomefoodquicklyC．wherecanwegetsomefoodquickly D．wherewecangetsomefoodquickly58．—Iamworriedabout________.—Whatevertheresultis,don’tbetoohardonyourself.A．howcanIpassmydrivingtest B．whichhighschoolwillIenterC．whetherIcangetgreatgradesinthefinalexam D．whencanIcatchupwiththetopstudents59．-Excuseme,I'mafraidwe'relost.Couldyoutellus__________?-Sure.Goalongthestreetforabout15minutes,andthenyou'llseeit.A．howcanIgettoWandaShoppingMall B．whereWandaShoppingMallisC．howfarisWandaShoppingMall D．whereisWandaShoppingMall60．—Jackwillhaveabirthdaypartytomorrow.Doyouknow________?—I’mnotsure.Let’scallCathyandshemayknowsomethingaboutit.A．howcanIgetthere B．whatgiftheprefersC．whydidn’theinviteme D．wherethepartywasheld61．—I’dliketoknow________fortheparty.—Ihavenoidea.A．whydidshebuysolittlefood B．whatshehaspreparedC．whetherwillshedance D．whenissheleaving十四、選擇題62．—Canyoutellmehowtogettothepark?—________—Thankyouallthesame.A．Showmethemap,please.B．Certainly.It’soppositethemuseum.C．Sorry,Idon’tknow.I’mastrangerhere.D．Sure.TurnrightandgoalongRockRoad.63．—Onlythosewhohavealotincommoncangetalongwell.—________Oppositessometimesattract.A．Ithinkso. B．Idon’tthinkso. C．Idon’tcare. D．Ihopeso.64．—WouldyoumindmyturningontheTV?TheNewYearconcerthasjustbegun.—________.Justgoahead.A．Pleasedon’t B．Betternot C．Ofcoursenot D．I’mafraidnot65．—MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’schemistryclassthismorning.—________?AsfarasIknow,henevercamelatetoclass.A．Sowhat B．Whynot C．Howcome D．Whocares66．－Doyouthinktherainwillstoptomorrow?－_____.Ithasrainedforfourdays.It’stooweteverywhere.A．Ihopenot B．Idon’tthinksoC．Don’tworry D．Ihopeso67．—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieMr.Bea?—____.It’sveryfunny.A．Ican’tstandit. B．Idon’tmindit C．Iloveit. D．Ihateit.十五、選擇題68．---DoyouhaveanyideawhatPauldoesallday?---AsIknow,hespendsatleastasmuchtimeplayingashe.A．writes B．doeswriting C．iswriting D．doeswrite69．Myyoungersisterwantstogetherears________aftergraduation.A．pierced B．pierce C．piercing D．topierce70．—Lookatthesign!Youaren’tallowed_______inpublicplaces.—Sorry,Ididn’tseeit.A．smoke B．smoking C．tosmoke D．smoked71．Shecouldn’twait________hermotherthegoodnews.A．totell B．telling C．totalk D．talking72．Lifeisaboutwaitingfortherightmoment________,becauseeveryoneisinhisownTIMEZONE.A．a(chǎn)cting B．toact C．a(chǎn)ct D．a(chǎn)cts73．Thejokewassofunnythatitmadehim________againandagain.A．laughing B．laughed C．laugh D．tolaugh74．_______upsales,manyinternationalcompaniesplantosetuponlineshops.A．Push B．Topush C．Pushing D．Havingpushed75．Nowadays,teachersoughttoconsider________moretimeonteachingresearch.A．spend B．tospend C．spending D．spent76．Huaweihassucceededin________newsoftwareforhisproducts.Ican’twait________anewHuaweimobile.A．developing,tobuy B．developed,buying C．developing,buy D．develop,buying77．MymotheroftenasksmetodosomeonSunday.A．washingB．washC．towashD．washed78．___________forhisgoodskill,thisdoctorhasalotofvisitorscallingforhelpallthetime.A．Knowing B．Toknow C．Known D．Tohaveknown79．—What’syourplanforthecomingsummerholiday?—I’lldevoteasmuchtimeasIcansomevoluntarywork.A．todo B．todoing C．do D．doing80．________oftheroad________brokendown．Itneeds________．A．Three-fourths;was;repairedB．Threequarters;has;torepairC．Three-fourth;was;toberepairedD．Threequarters;has;repairing81．Inspring,amaskcanbehelpfulifflowersmakeyournoseuncomfortable.A．wear B．wore C．wearing D．worn82．Paulisreallyconsidering________himselfto________thosechildrenintheearthquake-hitarea.A．todevote,teaching B．devoting,teaching C．devoting,teach D．todevote,teach83．—Springisalsothetimewhenthefarmersarebusy_______thewheat.—Usuallytheydon’tstop_______evenit’slunchtime.A．growing;working B．growing;towork C．grow,towork D．grow;working84．Badluck!Thefilmstarhadherleg________whileplayingapartinafilm.A．tobreak B．breaking C．bread D．broken85．Snakesdon’thaveearsbuttheycanfeelthings________.A．moving B．move C．moved D．tomove86．________asamaindish,thissoupisfullofmeat,vegetablesandnoodles.A．Serve B．Toserve C．Served D．Serving87．_______treesisalong-termproject.Let'stakegoodcareofthesetreesweplantandwaitforthemtogrowup.A．Plants B．Planted C．Plant D．Planting十六、選擇題88．Sofar,China________theworld’slargesthighwaynetwork,withatotallengthof160,000kilometers.A．builds B．built C．willbuild D．hasbuilt89．—Whenwillthelivewomen’sfootballmatchbetweenChinaandSouthKoreabeginonTV?—Oh,it________fortenminutes,endingin4:3.Chinawonthegame.A．hasfinished B．hasbeenon C．hasbeenover D．hasbegun90．—Whereisyouruncle?—IntheUSA．He________therefortwomonths.A．hasgone B．hasgoneto C．hasbeen D．hasbeento91．—Couldyou________methisbookplease,Daniel?—Sorry,butI________itforonlyhalfanhour.Ihaven'tfinishedit.A．lend;havehad B．borrow;havebought C．borrow;havehad D．lend;bought92．—Haveyoueverworkedonthisfarm?—Yes.I_________cowsasafarmertherefortwoyears.A．raised B．wasraising C．haveraised D．willraise93．Itis4:30p.m.BenandLeon_______theirwork,sotheyareplayingchessnow.A．finish B．werefinishing C．havefinished D．willfinish94．—Whereisyouruncle?Ihaven'tseenhimforalongtime.—HeShanghaiforabouthalfayear.HemovedtherelastOctober.A．hasgoneto B．hasbeento C．hasarrivedin D．hasbeenin95．—Look!ThemanlookslikeMr.Li.—Itcan’tbehim.Becausehewithhisfamilies________JapansincelastThursdayandtheyhaven’treturned.A．hasgoneto B．hasbeento C．havebeenin D．hasbeenin96．一Howcanyoustartplayinggamessosoon,Tom?一I______myhomework,Mom.A．finished B．havefinished C．willfinish D．finish十七、選擇題97．Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimesinthelastcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding________now.A．isremainedB．isremainingC．remainsD．hasbeenremained98．UsuallyBeijingRoastDuck_____togetherwithspecialpancakes,greenonionsandsweetsauce.A．wasservedB．willserveC．isservedD．served99．SomebelievethatChinafacessimilarproblemsasdevicesmeanttofightcrime_______toinvadeprivacy.A．beginningB．begunC．beginD．hadbegun100．Experienceisahardteacherbecauseshe________thetestfirst,thelessonafterwards.A．givesB．hasgivenC．wasgivingD．wouldgive101．StillmanySeniorThreestudentshaven'trealizedreadingEnglishnewspapers_______ofgreathelptotheirEnglishstudy.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．havebeen D．hadheen102．Frank________stampsinhissparetime.It’shishobby.A．iscollecting B．collectsC．collected D．wascollecting103．youreadtheinstructionsclosely,youwouldknowwhatI.A．Had,was B．Should,am C．Had,am D．If,was104．Thiskindofhouse_________warminwinterandcoolinsummer.A．isfound B．finds C．isfelt D．feels105．—Howmucharethetwopairsofshoes?—Theyarenotexpensive.Ithinkfiftydollars______enough.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．were D．was106．Therealreasonwhyprices________,andstillare,toohighishardtounderstand,andnoonecanexplainthisproblem.A．were B．wouldbe C．havebeen D．willbe107．—Lookatthesign.Itsays“Nophotos”.Weshouldn’ttakephotoshere.—Sorry.I________thesign.A．didn’tnotice B．don’tnotice C．wasn’tnoticing D．haven’tnoticed108．—HaveyouheardofYangzhouHorticulturalExpo?Itisshowinggardensaroundtheworld.—Yes.I________itwithmyparentstheotherday.A．visit B．visited C．willvisit D．havevisited109．—DoyouknowwhenGrandmaisgoingtovisitus,Alice?—It'snextweek.She________meonthephone.Andwe'lltakehertothenationalparkA．told B．istold C．willtell D．wasgoingtotell110．CandyhasdecidedtomovetoTaipeinextyear.Whenshestudiesinanartschoolthere,she________withherauntforfivemonths.A．lives B．lived C．haslived D．willlive111．—Jenny,youlookbusyrecently.—I’mpractisingrunningthesedays.ItheNanjingMarathonthisautumn.A．wastakingpartin B．hastakenpartinC．tookpartin D．willtakepartin十八、選擇題112．—DoyoulikethesongShaoNian?—Yes.Ilikethesongs________Icansingalongwith.A．that B．who C．what D．where113．---HaveyoueverseenthefilmTheShawshankRedemption?---Yes,andIthinkitisthebestfilmteachesmealot.A．that B．which C．what D．/114．TheGree(格力)Companyisdevelopinganewkindofmachinecancooldownourroomsmorequickly.A．who B．what C．whom D．which115．Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_____arebuiltclosetoeachother.A．who B．that C．what D．They十九、選擇題116．_______sheiswrong,it’snotabigdeal.A．Because B．So C．Although D．But117．Yourparentsloveyousomuch________theyseldomsay,“Iloveyou”.A．unless B．that C．because D．a(chǎn)lthough118．Theoldcoupleinsistonlivinginasmallvillageamongthemountains__________theycangetclosertonature.A．until B．unless C．eventhough D．sothat119．Thekitcheninmyflatiswelldesigneditisabitsmall.A．a(chǎn)lthough B．since C．so D．because120．—_______Dr.ZhongNanshanknewthatCOVID-19wasadeadlynewvirus,hestillwenttoWuhaninCentralChinatohelpthelocalpeople.—Heisreallyabraveandkinddoctor.A．If B．Assoonas C．Because D．Although【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除一、選擇題1．C解析：C【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：最大的鯨魚是藍(lán)鯨，它可以長(zhǎng)到29米長(zhǎng)，有9層樓那么高。第一空用the+n表示類別，是指bluewhale這一類動(dòng)物；第二空用a表示泛指。故選C。2．A解析：A【解析】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。The+形容詞+of，表示“關(guān)于某物的什么”，是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，translation是專有名詞，專有名詞，并且為不可數(shù)名詞，前面不加冠詞。句意：這本書的很多幽默的地方都消失在了翻譯中。故選A。3．C解析：C【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：我剛聽說朱莉工作的那家銀行被一個(gè)戴著面具的持槍歹徒搶劫了。后文中已指出是Julie工作的銀行，為特指，故填the。gunman是單數(shù)，首字母是輔音字母開頭，故填a。故選C項(xiàng)。4．B解析：B【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：實(shí)際上，在亞洲很多人把英語當(dāng)成一門外語來講。本題第一空考查了固定短語asamatteroffact，該短語意為“實(shí)際上”，在句中做狀語。第而二空后的名詞language是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞，句中使用不定冠詞a泛指“一門外語”。故B項(xiàng)正確。5．D解析：D【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞和名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：---你看過那位著名導(dǎo)演，導(dǎo)演的新電影了嗎?據(jù)說非常成功。---沒有，這些天我一直在忙著準(zhǔn)備所有的辦公設(shè)備。success為不可數(shù)名詞，但asuccess強(qiáng)調(diào)是“一件〔個(gè)〕成功的事或人。這是抽象名詞的具體化的用法。equipment為不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，不要不定冠詞來修飾。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】抽象名詞是指表示動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)、品質(zhì)、感情等抽象概念的名詞。抽象名詞一般為不可數(shù)名詞，如success，progress，pity，surprise等。但是，在一定場(chǎng)合下，某些抽象名詞和某些物質(zhì)名詞可以具體化為個(gè)體名詞，這時(shí)它們具有可數(shù)名詞的功能，這種情況我們稱之為抽象名詞具體化。現(xiàn)將中學(xué)階段常見的這類名詞歸納如下：一、表示抽象的特性、狀態(tài)、思維以及動(dòng)作行為的一次、一種、一場(chǎng)、一類等的名詞，有時(shí)可具體化為可數(shù)名詞。這時(shí)常組成“a／an＋形容詞＋抽象名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：HehasagreatinterestinEnglish．他對(duì)英語顯得很感興趣。二、表示具有某種特性、狀態(tài)、情感、情緒的人或物，這類名詞有的已經(jīng)完全轉(zhuǎn)化為可數(shù)名詞，詞義也有所變化。如：抽象名詞表示具有某種特性、狀態(tài)、感情情緒的人或事。如：抽象名詞（不可數(shù)）具體化（個(gè)體名詞，可數(shù)名詞）insurprise驚訝地asurprise一件令人驚訝的事winsuccess獲得成功asuccess一個(gè)(件)成功的人(事)分析句子可知，success為不可數(shù)名詞，但asuccess強(qiáng)調(diào)是“一件〔個(gè)〕成功的事或人。這是抽象名詞的具體化的用法。equipment為不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，不要不定冠詞來修飾。故D選項(xiàng)正確。6．C解析：C【解析】【詳解】句意：——聽著，彈吉他的年輕女子是一位大學(xué)教師。——她的表演相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)?？疾楣谠~。演奏某種樂器的樂器前用定冠詞the，可知“彈吉他”是palytheguitar；不定冠詞（a、an）表示泛指、類指，僅用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前來表示"一"的意義，但不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)目概念，只表示名詞為不特定者，a用于輔音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前，an用于元音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前，第2個(gè)空格填不定冠詞表示泛指，“一位大學(xué)教師”，university[?ju?n??v??s?ti]輔音音素開頭，可知填a；故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】冠詞是虛詞，本身不能單獨(dú)使用，也沒有詞義，它用在名詞的前面，幫助指明名詞的含義。英語中的冠詞有三種：定冠詞、不定冠詞、零冠詞。（一）不定冠詞a(an)與數(shù)詞one同源，是"一個(gè)"的意思，用在可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前，a用于輔音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前，an則用于元音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前。不定冠詞可表示泛指，指某類事物中的一個(gè)，意思是“一個(gè)/只…”，也用于一些固定詞組中。例如，Heisateacher.(某類事物中的一個(gè))anhour（一個(gè)…）havearest（固定詞組）。（二）定冠詞的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。（2）指雙方都知道的人或事物,例如：Openthedoor,please.（3）指上文提到的人或事物。（4）用在世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物前。例如：Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.太陽比月亮大些。（5）用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)前。例如：Thefirstislandisthebiggestofthethree.第一個(gè)小島是三個(gè)中最大的。（6）樂器前用定冠詞the，例如，playtheguitar：彈吉他。（7）用在形容詞前表示一類人，the+形容詞指的是一群人，是一種復(fù)數(shù)含義，所以其后動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：Theoldaresick.（8）用于一些固定短語中，如theGreatWall：長(zhǎng)城；theUnitedStatesofAmerica：美國(guó)。（三）零冠詞的用法，就是不用冠詞的情況。1)國(guó)名，人名前通常不用定冠詞：England,Mary。2)不可數(shù)名詞和復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示泛指時(shí)，表示一類人或事物時(shí)，可不用冠詞；Theyareteachers.他們是教師。Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失敗乃成功之母。3)在季節(jié)、月份、節(jié)日、假日、日期、星期等表示時(shí)間的名詞之前，不加冠詞；WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.我們從星期一到星期五都上課。4)在三餐、球類運(yùn)動(dòng)和娛樂運(yùn)動(dòng)的名稱前，不加冠詞；如：havebreakfast,playchess。5)當(dāng)by與火車等交通工具連用，表示一種方式時(shí)，中間無冠詞；bybus,bytrain；6)固定短語，如：gotohospital去醫(yī)院看?。籥thome,inclass,gotobed等。7．A解析：A【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，從8月份開始，一條新的鐵路線從北京穿過絲綢之路?？疾楣谠~。絲綢之路“theSilkRoad”為專有名詞，故用the；一條新的鐵路線“anewtrainline”在這里表示泛指。故選A。二、選擇題8．C解析：C【詳解】句意：他們已經(jīng)提供了幾種解決問題的方法。我們可以選擇一種方法開始?？疾榇~辨析。it指上文提到的同一事物，與前面名詞是同一個(gè)，表特指。that指代遠(yuǎn)處的事物、指代前邊提到的東西、也用于比較句型中指代前邊提到的名詞，that也可指代不可數(shù)名詞。one指代前邊提過的同一類但不同一個(gè)的東西，表泛指。each表示每一個(gè)。此處泛指“away一種方式”，故用one。故選C。9．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——杰克，你又把外套忘在操場(chǎng)上了？——它不是我的?？矗业耐馓自诎?。考查代詞。mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；根據(jù)“Jack,youleftyourcoatintheplaygroundagain”問對(duì)方是否把外套忘在操場(chǎng)；結(jié)合答語“Look,mycoatisinmybag”可知此處指“那件外套不是我的”；此處是句子的表語，填名詞性物主代詞；故選A。三、選擇題10．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你能描述一下格林先生的女兒長(zhǎng)什么樣子嗎？——噢，她長(zhǎng)得和格林先生非常像。我想你能一眼就認(rèn)出她?？疾槊~辨析。photo照片；voice聲音；look相貌；taste味道。根據(jù)回答“I’msureyoucanknowheratthefirstsight.”可知，她與格林先生有著相似的相貌。故選C。11．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為一些明星應(yīng)該多注意他們的行為，因?yàn)樗麄兯龅膶?duì)青少年有很大的影響。考查名詞辨析。change變化；impression印象；progress進(jìn)步；influence影響。根據(jù)上文“Ithinksomefamousstarsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirbehavior”，可知是因?yàn)槊餍堑男袨閷?duì)青少年有很大影響，故選D。12．D解析：D【詳解】句意：連接鎮(zhèn)江和連云港的新高速鐵路現(xiàn)已投入運(yùn)營(yíng)，節(jié)省了大量時(shí)間?？疾槊~辨析。surprise驚訝；spirit精神；silence沉默；service服務(wù)。根據(jù)“Thenewhigh-speedrailwayconnectingZhenjiangtoLianyungangisnowin…”可知，此處指高鐵在使用中；inservice“在使用中，運(yùn)行中”。故選D。13．B解析：B【詳解】句意：當(dāng)秋天來臨時(shí)，樹葉會(huì)變黃，從樹上掉下來。考查名詞辨析。mountains山脈；leaves樹葉；birds鳥；plants植物；根據(jù)“fallfromthetree”及常識(shí)可知，樹葉秋天會(huì)變黃，從樹上落下，故選B。四、選擇題14．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——為什么英國(guó)人一開始就經(jīng)常談?wù)撎鞖?？——因?yàn)樘鞖馐且粋€(gè)安全的話題?？疾樾稳菰~。safe安全的；serious嚴(yán)肅的；awful可怕的；exciting令人興奮的。根據(jù)“WhydoEnglishpeopletalksooftenabouttheweatherwhenstartingthetalk?”可知，天氣是英國(guó)人開始交談時(shí)經(jīng)常談?wù)摰脑掝}，因此這是一個(gè)安全的話題，故選A。15．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——亨利，你看起來比以前忙多了。這些天你在干什么？——嗯，我正在為即將到來的考試做準(zhǔn)備?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。busier更忙；happier更幸福；lazier更懶；healthier更健康。根據(jù)下文“Iampreparingforthecomingexamination.”可知是，比以前更忙了，故選A。16．C解析：C【詳解】——你覺得賈玲導(dǎo)演的電影《你好，李煥英》怎么樣？——我從沒見過比這更好的。我迫不及待地想再看一次。考查形容詞辨析。best最好的，最高級(jí)；worse更差的，比較級(jí)；better更好的，比較級(jí)；worst最差的，最高級(jí)；never表否定，否定句中“a+比較級(jí)”表最高級(jí)概念，排除A和D，根據(jù)“Ican’twaittoseeitagain.”可知電影很好，迫不及待再看一遍。故選C。17．A解析：A【詳解】句意：青少年感到有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心和壓力是很常見的，因?yàn)槲覀兇蠖鄶?shù)人都有這樣的感覺?？疾樾稳菰~辨析，common常見的；strange不平常的，奇怪的；curious好奇的；energetic精力充沛的。根據(jù)后半部分“becausemostofushavesuchfeelings.”那么應(yīng)該是常見的，故選A。18．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我總是在考前感到緊張。我經(jīng)常通過深呼吸讓自己冷靜下來。考查形容詞辨析。relaxed放松的；bored無聊的；nervous緊張的；happy開心的。分析句意并結(jié)合“Ioftentrytomakemyselfcalmdownbytakingadeepbreath.”可知，此處表示“我總是在考前感到緊張”，其他三項(xiàng)不符合語意。故選C。19．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你會(huì)參加演講比賽么？——這是肯定的。這是一個(gè)不能錯(cuò)過的好機(jī)會(huì)?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析和固定句型的用法。smallenough足夠??；goodenough足夠好；toosmall太??；toogood太好。根據(jù)句意這是肯定的，說明這是不能錯(cuò)過的好機(jī)會(huì)，too…to太……而不能，故排除AB；形容詞good修飾機(jī)會(huì)表示不能錯(cuò)過的好機(jī)會(huì)。故選D。20．C解析：C【詳解】句意：許多公司試圖通過向客戶提供豐厚的回報(bào)來進(jìn)入市場(chǎng)。考查形容詞辨析，peaceful平靜的，和平的；primary主要的，最初的；generous豐富的，慷慨的；general普遍的，結(jié)合句意，公司應(yīng)該是給客戶提供豐厚的回報(bào)，故選C。21．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你愿意和我一起玩《王者榮耀》嗎？——哦，不。這是世界上我最不想做的一件事。本題考查形容詞。loud大聲的，large大的，last最后的，lost迷路的，失去的。根據(jù)no可知，表示不想要去玩《王者榮耀》，thelastthing最不想要的事，故選C。五、選擇題22．D解析：D【詳解】句意：讓我們?cè)诨ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)上為“感動(dòng)中國(guó)人物”投票，好嗎？考查介詞辨析。for給；為了；in在……里面；on在……上面；to到；over在……之上。根據(jù)“Let’svote...China’sInspirationalRoleModels”可知，第一空是指給某人投票，用介詞for；ontheInternet在網(wǎng)上，固定搭配。故選D。23．B解析：B【詳解】句意：人們認(rèn)為，歷史上的第一場(chǎng)籃球比賽是在1891年12月21日舉行的?？疾闀r(shí)間介詞。in后跟年份、月份和季節(jié)等；on表示“在具體的某一天”或“（在具體的某一天的）早上、中午、晚上”等；at表示“某一具體時(shí)刻（即幾點(diǎn)幾分）”；for后接一段時(shí)間。根據(jù)“December21,1891”可知此處指的是具體的某一天，因此用介詞on，故選B。24．A解析：A【詳解】句意：由于新冠病毒，這個(gè)暑假將于7月18日開始?？疾榻樵~辨析。on用于具體某一天；in用在年，季節(jié)和月份等前面；for用于一段時(shí)間之前；at用在具體幾點(diǎn)鐘前面，結(jié)合題干“July18”，可知是在具體某一天前，故選A。六、選擇題25．C解析：C【詳解】句意：志愿者分發(fā)傳單，鼓勵(lì)更多的人正確分類垃圾?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。putout撲滅；findout找出；handout分發(fā)；turnout結(jié)果是。根據(jù)“Volunteers...leafletstoencouragemorepeopletoseparaterubbishcorrectly.”可知，此處表示分發(fā)傳單，應(yīng)用handout。故選C。26．A解析：A【詳解】句意：如果父母為孩子做一切，他們就不會(huì)學(xué)會(huì)依靠自己。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。dependon依靠，依賴；geton上車，進(jìn)展；puton穿上，上演；comeon快點(diǎn)，趕快。根據(jù)句意“Ifparentsdoeverythingfortheirchildren”可知，這樣孩子就學(xué)不會(huì)依靠自己，故選A。27．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——林老師，我怎樣可以在聽力測(cè)試中取得好成績(jī)？——你可以在聽之前快速瀏覽問題?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。lookthrough瀏覽；goover復(fù)習(xí)，仔細(xì)檢查；payattentionto注意；takenoticeof注意到，留意。根據(jù)語境可以推測(cè)出應(yīng)是在聽前瀏覽問題，lookthrough符合句意。故選A。28．D解析：D【詳解】句意：他總是和朋友們?cè)诿考律弦庖娨恢?。事?shí)上，他沒有自己的想法。考查動(dòng)詞短語。talkwith與……交談；playwith與……一起玩；dealwith處理；agreewith同意。根據(jù)Infact,hehasnothoughtsofhisown.可知是同意朋友的觀點(diǎn)。故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】七、選擇題29．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——我現(xiàn)在就告訴他時(shí)間改變了，好嗎？——恐怕你必須這么做，否則他開會(huì)就要遲到了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can能夠，表能力或許可；may可以，表推測(cè)；must必須；need需要。根據(jù)下文“otherwisehewillbelateforthemeeting”，可知ABD三項(xiàng)不合語境，這里是說必須告訴他時(shí)間改了，故選C。30．A解析：A【詳解】句意：神奇的是，這支筆能把聲音轉(zhuǎn)換成文字，而且很少出錯(cuò)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。can能夠，可以；must必須；may可以，可能；need需要。此句是說這支筆能夠把聲音轉(zhuǎn)換成文字，表示一種能力，應(yīng)用can，故選A。31．A解析：A【解析】句意“這個(gè)小男孩非常的勇敢，我敢說，他敢爬上那棵高的樹”。dare既可作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，也可作實(shí)意動(dòng)詞。做情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，無人稱與數(shù)的變化，且空后用動(dòng)詞原形；做實(shí)意動(dòng)詞時(shí)，有人稱和數(shù)的變化，用daretodosth。第一空排除C。第二空即可寫成dareclimb也可寫成darestoclimb，故選A。32．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——請(qǐng)不要以那樣的方式開車可以么？那不安全?！獙?duì)不起，我不會(huì)再那樣做了。考查動(dòng)詞。driving開車，動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞形式；todrive動(dòng)詞不定式；drive動(dòng)詞原形。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞would后面用動(dòng)詞原形，否定詞not放在drive前面。故選D。八、選擇題33．B解析：B【詳解】句意：多么辛苦的工作啊！我應(yīng)該怎樣做把它完成好？考查感嘆句的用法。第一個(gè)空work為名詞，感嘆句為“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！”。第二個(gè)空，what作do的賓語。結(jié)合句意，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】34．D解析：D【詳解】——句意：長(zhǎng)武路多么擁擠??！——是的，因?yàn)樽詮乃脑麻_始，車的數(shù)量持續(xù)增加了很多。考查感嘆句和動(dòng)詞辨析。此句感嘆句句型為“How+形容詞+主語+謂語！”，排除A和C；raise和rise都可以用來表示數(shù)量時(shí)，raise是及物動(dòng)詞，傾向于人為或被動(dòng)，而rise是不及物動(dòng)詞。故選D。35．D解析：D【詳解】句意：天氣是多么糟糕！恐怕我們得取消我們的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)了。考查感嘆句的用法。因?yàn)槭歉稳菰~連用故用how，又因?yàn)樘鞖馐遣豢蓴?shù)名詞，因此不宜用an，“How+形容詞+主語+謂語！”故選D。九、選擇題36．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——金牛湖動(dòng)物王國(guó)什么時(shí)候開放？——也許在今年下半年。When什么時(shí)候，Who誰，What什么，Where哪里；根據(jù)Maybeinthesecondhalfofthisyear.可知問什么時(shí)候；故選A。37．A解析：A【詳解】句意：小城鎮(zhèn)的空氣污染越來越嚴(yán)重，人們幾乎每天都要戴厚厚的口罩。真遺憾！B,D表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤，Whatashame!真可惜！Whatasurprise!多么令人吃驚！結(jié)合語境可知，答案為A。38．D解析：D【詳解】句意“-米勒，你多久去學(xué)DIY課？-每個(gè)星期六的下午”。howlong多久（時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短），多長(zhǎng)（長(zhǎng)度）；howfar詢問距離，常和from...to連用；howmuch多少（加不可數(shù)名詞）；howoften多久一次（表頻率）根據(jù)句意，故選D。。39．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——從汽車站到最近的機(jī)場(chǎng)有多遠(yuǎn)？——大約20分鐘的車程。考查特殊疑問詞辨析。Howlong多長(zhǎng)，是對(duì)長(zhǎng)度或一段時(shí)間的提問；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，是對(duì)距離的提問；Howsoon詢問多久以后，常用于一般將來時(shí)，其回答通常是in＋時(shí)間段；Howoften多久一次，是對(duì)頻率的提問。根據(jù)答語About20minutes'ride.大約20分鐘的車程，可知上文是問距離的，所以用Howfar，故答案選B。十、選擇題40．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——足球不是起源12世紀(jì)的英國(guó)嗎？——是的，但是現(xiàn)在全世界都在踢?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)，A.plays動(dòng)詞三單形式；B.isplayed一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；C.isplaying現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；D.hasplayed現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)now可知應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，但是主語是it＝soccer，應(yīng)該是足球被踢，所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選B。41．C解析：C【詳解】句意：漢語現(xiàn)在被全世界越來越多的人說。考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。speak說，動(dòng)詞原形；spoke說，過去式；isspoken被說，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)；wasspoken被說，一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句中的主語Chinese和speak是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)。根據(jù)標(biāo)志詞now可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/aredone，主語為Chinese，be動(dòng)詞用is。故選C。十一、選擇題42．B解析：B【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：非洲貧窮仍在奪去很多人的生命。然而，有一些小的勝利預(yù)示著通往一個(gè)更好的未來的好的開始，因?yàn)樗麄儽唤虒?dǎo)如何捕魚。根據(jù)前面的still判斷，空格處動(dòng)作是正在進(jìn)行，故選B。43．C解析：C【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：上句：爸爸，我們想去你上周承諾帶我們?nèi)サ膭?dòng)物園。下句：抱歉我的孩子，我上周打算帶你們?nèi)?，但是我?shí)在太忙了。根據(jù)對(duì)句意的分析和理解可知對(duì)話中沒有提及是以前的對(duì)話。所以對(duì)話就是發(fā)生在現(xiàn)在，而在第一個(gè)分句中表達(dá)了想要去，而begoingto即為想要做某事的意思；通過在第二個(gè)分句中表達(dá)的意思可知爸爸打算在過去帶她們?nèi)?dòng)物園，并且對(duì)現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果也造成了影響，所以要用過去完成時(shí)，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)44．C解析：C【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)的辨析。由題目中的語境可知說話者說話的時(shí)候就站在那兒，到他的導(dǎo)游來之前，他都會(huì)一直站在那兒，這是一個(gè)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)，故為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意為：打擾一下，你能告訴我到最近的車站去的路嗎？對(duì)不起，我在這兒是一個(gè)陌生人，直到我的導(dǎo)游到