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3/7知識清單01必修第一冊單元詞匯短語句型梳理清單清單01詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(變出精彩,舉一反三)Unit1OurWorld1.digital(adj.數(shù)碼的)→digitally(adv.數(shù)碼地)→digit(n.數(shù)字)2.unique(adj.獨(dú)特的)→uniqueness(n.獨(dú)特性)3.acquire(v.獲得)→acquisition(n.習(xí)得;獲得物)→acquisitive(adj.貪得的)4.reflect(v.反映;思考)→reflection(n.反思;倒影)→reflective(adj.沉思的)5.respond(v.回應(yīng))→response(n.回應(yīng))→responsible(adj.負(fù)責(zé)任的)→responsiveness(n.響應(yīng)性)6.select(v.挑選)→selection(n.選擇)→selective(adj.選擇性的)7.typical(adj.典型的)→typically(adv.通常;典型地)→typicality(n.典型性)8.locate(v.位于;定位)→location(n.地點(diǎn))→located(adj.位于……的)9.deliver(v.遞送;發(fā)表)→delivery(n.遞送;演講)→deliverable(adj.可交付的)10.organize(v.組織)→organization(n.組織)→organizational(adj.組織的)→organizer(n.組織者)Unit2Places1.tour(n.旅行)→tourist(n.游客)→tourism(n.旅游業(yè))2.attract(v.吸引)→attractive(adj.有吸引力的)→attraction(n.吸引力;景點(diǎn))3.history(n.歷史)→historical(adj.歷史上的)→historic(adj.具有歷史意義的)4.culture(n.文化)→cultural(adj.文化的)→culturally(adv.在文化方面)5.vary(v.變化)→various(adj.各種各樣的)→variety(n.多樣性)6.industry(n.工業(yè);產(chǎn)業(yè))→industrial(adj.工業(yè)的)→industrialize(v.工業(yè)化)7.pollute(v.污染)→pollution(n.污染)→polluted(adj.被污染的)8.crowd(n.人群;v.擁擠)→crowded(adj.擁擠的)→uncrowded(adj.不擁擠的)9.develop(v.發(fā)展)→development(n.發(fā)展)→developed(adj.發(fā)達(dá)的)→developing(adj.發(fā)展中的)10.convenient(adj.方便的)→convenience(n.方便)→inconvenient(adj.不方便的)Unit3Choices1.choose(v.選擇)→choice(n.選擇)→chosen(adj.選定的)2.decide(v.決定)→decision(n.決定)→decisive(adj.決定性的)3.commit(v.承諾;投入)→commitment(n.承諾;投入)→committed(adj.堅定的)4.prefer(v.更喜歡)→preference(n.偏好)→preferable(adj.更可取的)5.regret(v./n.后悔)→regretful(adj.后悔的)→regrettable(adj.令人遺憾的)6.responsible(adj.負(fù)責(zé)任的)→responsibility(n.責(zé)任)→irresponsible(adj.不負(fù)責(zé)任的)7.weigh(v.權(quán)衡;稱重)→weight(n.重量;重要性)→weighty(adj.重大的)8.persuade(v.說服)→persuasion(n.說服)→persuasive(adj.有說服力的)9.hesitate(v.猶豫)→hesitation(n.猶豫)→hesitant(adj.猶豫的)10.opportunity(n.機(jī)會)→opportunistic(adj.投機(jī)取巧的)→opportunely(adv.適時地)Unit4MySpace1.space(n.空間;太空)→spacious(adj.寬敞的)→spaciously(adv.寬敞地)2.privacy(n.隱私)→private(adj.私人的;私密的)→privately(adv.私下地)3.comfort(n.舒適;v.使舒適)→comfortable(adj.舒適的)→comfortably(adv.舒適地)→uncomfortable(adj.不舒適的)4.relax(v.放松)→relaxation(n.放松)→relaxed(adj.放松的)→relaxing(adj.令人放松的)5.arrange(v.安排;整理)→arrangement(n.安排;布置)→arranged(adj.安排好的)6.personal(adj.個人的)→personality(n.個性)→personally(adv.就個人而言)7.decorate(v.裝飾)→decoration(n.裝飾;裝飾品)→decorative(adj.裝飾性的)8.belong(v.屬于)→belonging(n.所有物;歸屬感)→belongings(n.財物)9.create(v.創(chuàng)造)→creation(n.創(chuàng)造;作品)→creative(adj.有創(chuàng)造力的)→creativity(n.創(chuàng)造力)10.organize(v.組織;整理)→organization(n.組織;安排)→organized(adj.有條理的)→organizer(n.組織者)清單清單02識詞知意(厚積薄發(fā),熟能生巧)Unit1OurWorld1.explore(v.探索;探究)——搭配:exploretheworld(探索世界)、explorepossibilities(探索可能性)、exploreatopic(深入研究一個話題)2.keen(adj.熱衷的;敏銳的)——搭配:bekeenondoingsth.(熱衷于做某事)、haveakeensenseof(對……有敏銳的感覺)3.routine(n.常規(guī);慣例)——搭配:dailyroutine(日常慣例)、breaktheroutine(打破常規(guī))、followaroutine(遵循慣例)4.inspire(v.鼓舞;啟發(fā))——搭配:inspiresb.todosth.(鼓舞某人做某事)、beinspiredby(受到……的啟發(fā))5.behalf(n.代表)——搭配:onbehalfof(代表)、onsb.’sbehalf(代表某人)6.concern(n.擔(dān)憂;關(guān)心v.涉及;擔(dān)憂)——搭配:expressconcernabout(對……表示擔(dān)憂)、beconcernedwith(涉及)、asfarassb.isconcerned(就某人而言)7.attach(v.附著;重視)——搭配:attachimportanceto(重視)、attachsth.tosth.(把……附著在……上)8.adapt(v.適應(yīng);改編)——搭配:adaptto(適應(yīng))、adaptsth.from(根據(jù)……改編)9.advocate(v.提倡;擁護(hù)n.倡導(dǎo)者)——搭配:advocatedoingsth.(提倡做某事)、anadvocateof(……的倡導(dǎo)者)10.contribute(v.貢獻(xiàn);促成)——搭配:contributeto(有助于;促成)、contributesth.to(向……貢獻(xiàn)某物)Unit2Places1.scenic(adj.風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的)搭配:scenicspots(景點(diǎn))、scenicroute(風(fēng)景路線)2.vast(adj.廣闊的;巨大的)搭配:vastdeserts(廣闊的沙漠)、vastmajority(絕大多數(shù))3.preserve(v.保護(hù);保存)搭配:preserveculturalrelics(保護(hù)文物)、preservefood(保存食物)4.locate(v.位于;查找……的位置)搭配:belocatedin/at(位于……)、locateaplaceonthemap(在地圖上找到某個地方)5.access(n.通道;使用權(quán);v.接近)搭配:haveaccessto(有使用……的權(quán)利/機(jī)會)、easyaccess(便捷通道)6.surround(v.包圍;環(huán)繞)搭配:besurroundedby(被……包圍)、surroundoneselfwith(讓自己置身于……之中)7.abundant(adj.豐富的;充裕的)搭配:abundantnaturalresources(豐富的自然資源)、abundantin(富含……)8.remote(adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的;偏僻的)搭配:remoteareas(偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū))、remotevillages(偏僻村莊)9.prosper(v.繁榮;興旺)搭配:prospereconomically(經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮)、aprosperingcity(繁榮的城市)10.appeal(v.吸引;呼吁;n.吸引力)搭配:appealtosb.(對某人有吸引力)、appealforhelp(呼吁幫助)Unit3Choices1.opt(v.選擇;決定)搭配:optfor(選擇)、opttodosth.(決定做某事)2.compromise(v./n.妥協(xié);讓步)搭配:compromisewithsb.(與某人妥協(xié))、makeacompromise(達(dá)成妥協(xié))3.prioritize(v.優(yōu)先處理;重視)搭配:prioritizesth.(優(yōu)先考慮某事)、prioritizetasks(劃分任務(wù)優(yōu)先級)4.consequence(n.后果;結(jié)果)搭配:facetheconsequences(承擔(dān)后果)、asaconsequence(因此)5.sacrifice(v./n.犧牲;奉獻(xiàn))搭配:sacrificesth.forsb./sth.(為……犧牲……)、makeasacrifice(做出犧牲)6.tendency(n.傾向;趨勢)搭配:haveatendencytodosth.(有做某事的傾向)、atendencytowards(朝向……的趨勢)7.alternative(adj.可供替代的;n.替代方案)搭配:analternativeto...(……的替代品)、alternativeways(其他方法)8.justify(v.證明……合理;為……辯護(hù))搭配:justifydoingsth.(證明做某事合理)、justifyoneself(為自己辯護(hù))9.resolve(v.決心;解決)搭配:resolvetodosth.(決心做某事)、resolveaproblem(解決問題)10.conflict(n.沖突;矛盾;v.沖突)搭配:conflictwith(與……沖突)、aconflictbetween...and...(……與……之間的矛盾)Unit4MySpace1.cozy(adj.溫暖舒適的;愜意的)搭配:acozyroom(溫暖舒適的房間)、feelcozy(感到愜意)2.cherish(v.珍惜;珍愛)搭配:cherishmemories(珍惜回憶)、cherishthetimewithfamily(珍惜與家人相處的時光)3.display(v./n.展示;陳列)搭配:displaysth.ontheshelf(把某物陳列在架子上)、adisplayofphotos(照片展覽)4.reflect(v.反映;體現(xiàn);思考)搭配:reflectone’spersonality(體現(xiàn)某人的個性)、reflectonthepast(回顧過去)5.customize(v.定制;個性化設(shè)置)搭配:customizethebedroom(定制臥室)、customizeaphonecase(個性化手機(jī)殼)6.access(v./n.接近;使用;通道)搭配:haveaccesstotheprivatespace(有權(quán)進(jìn)入私人空間)、accesstheInternet(上網(wǎng))7.share(v./n.分享;分擔(dān))搭配:sharearoomwithsb.(與某人共住一個房間)、sharejoysandsorrows(同甘共苦)8.divide(v.劃分;分開)搭配:dividethespaceintotwoparts(把空間分成兩部分)、dividebetween...and...(在……和……之間分配)9.admire(v.欣賞;欽佩)搭配:admirethedecorationoftheroom(欣賞房間的裝飾)、admiresb.forsth.(因某事欽佩某人)10.escape(v./n.逃離;躲避)搭配:escapefromthenoisycity(逃離喧鬧的城市)、aplaceofescape(避難所;解壓之地)清單清單03高頻短語(積少成多,活學(xué)活用)Unit1OurWorld1.inparticular(尤其;特別)——用于強(qiáng)調(diào)某個事物或觀點(diǎn)2.takemeasurestodosth.(采取措施做某事)——議論文常用表達(dá)3.inconclusion(總之;最后)——用于文章結(jié)尾總結(jié)4.referto(涉及;參考;指代)——多義短語,高考高頻考點(diǎn)5.onthescene(在現(xiàn)場)——描述事件發(fā)生時的場景6.currentevents(時事)——話題類寫作常用素材7.makeadifference(有影響;起作用)——表達(dá)事物的重要性8.keepupwith(跟上;適應(yīng))——描述適應(yīng)變化或進(jìn)度9.intermsof(就……而言;在……方面)——用于分類或角度闡述10.takepartin(參與;參加)——描述活動參與的常用短語Unit2Places1.intheheartof(在……的中心)2.takeatourof(游覽……)3.datebackto(追溯到……)4.intermsof(就……而言;在……方面)5.befamousfor(因……而聞名)6.onthecontrary(相反)7.asfarasIknow(據(jù)我所知)8.inadditionto(除……之外還有)9.makeanimpressionon(給……留下印象)10.withthedevelopmentof(隨著……的發(fā)展)Unit3Choices1.makeachoice(做出選擇)2.weighuptheprosandcons(權(quán)衡利弊)3.sticktoone’sdecision(堅持自己的決定)4.intermsof(就……而言)5.takeresponsibilityfor(對……負(fù)責(zé))6.giveup(放棄)7.inspiteof(盡管;不管)8.ontheotherhand(另一方面)9.leadto(導(dǎo)致;通向)10.thinktwice(三思而后行)Unit4MySpace1.belongto(屬于)2.inone’ssparetime(在某人的空閑時間)3.setup(布置;建立;搭建)4.fillwith(充滿;裝滿)5.takepridein(為……感到自豪)6.inorderto(為了)7.ondisplay(展示;陳列)8.asenseofbelonging(歸屬感)9.cleanup(清理;整理)10.makethemostof(充分利用)清單清單04高頻句型(精彩句型,句句精彩)Unit1OurWorldItis+adj.+that從句(人們認(rèn)為……)例句:Itisobviousthatthedevelopmentoftechnologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.(顯然,科技的發(fā)展改變了我們的溝通方式。)Notonly+倒裝句,but(also)...(不僅……而且……)例句:Notonlydoesonlinelearningsavetime,butitalsoallowsustolearnatourownpace.(在線學(xué)習(xí)不僅節(jié)省時間,還能讓我們按照自己的節(jié)奏學(xué)習(xí)。)Itishightimethat...(是我們做……的時候了)例句:Itishightimethatwepaidmoreattentiontoenvironmentalprotectioninourdailylife.(是我們在日常生活中更加重視環(huán)境保護(hù)的時候了。)Frommyperspective,...(在我看來……)例句:Frommyperspective,volunteeringisameaningfulactivitythatcanhelpusgrowasindividuals.(在我看來,志愿服務(wù)是一項(xiàng)有意義的活動,能幫助我們個人成長。)The+比較級...,the+比較級...(越……越……)例句:Themoreweexploretheworld,themorewerealizehowvastandwonderfulitis.(我們對世界探索得越多,就越能意識到它的廣闊和奇妙。)Unit2Places1.強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語:Itis/was+地點(diǎn)+that/who...(強(qiáng)調(diào)人用who,其余用that)例句:Itisintheancienttownthatweexperiencedthecharmoftraditionalculture.(正是在這座古鎮(zhèn),我們感受到了傳統(tǒng)文化的魅力。)2.描述位置:Locatedin/on/at...,+主句(過去分詞短語作狀語)例句:LocatedonthecoastoftheEastChinaSea,thecityisapopulartouristdestination.(這座城市位于東海岸,是熱門旅游目的地。)3.表達(dá)對比:While...(從句),...(主句)(表示前后對比)例句:Whilebigcitiesoffermorejobopportunities,smalltownsprovideaquieterandmorepeacefullife.(雖然大城市提供更多就業(yè)機(jī)會,但小城鎮(zhèn)能提供更安靜祥和的生活。)4.說明某物的重要性:Whatmakes...specialisthat...(讓……特別的是……)例句:Whatmakesthehistoricalsitespecialisthatithaswitnessedthousandsofyearsofchanges.(讓這個歷史遺址特別的是,它見證了數(shù)千年的變遷。)5.提出觀點(diǎn):AsfarasI’mconcerned,...(在我看來……)例句:AsfarasI’mconcerned,protectingnaturallandscapesismoreimportantthandevelopingtourismblindly.(在我看來,保護(hù)自然景觀比盲目發(fā)展旅游業(yè)更重要。)Unit3Choices1.表達(dá)偏好:Ratherthan+動詞原形,sb.prefer(s)todo...(與其……,某人更愿意……)例句:Ratherthanfollowothers’suggestionsblindly,shepreferstomakeherowndecisionaftercarefulconsideration.(與其盲目聽從他人建議,她更愿意經(jīng)過深思熟慮后自己做決定。)2.說明后果:Ifsb.does/doesn’tdo...,itwillleadto...(如果某人做/不做……,將會導(dǎo)致……)例句:Ifwedon’ttakeresponsibilityforourchoices,itwillleadtoseriousconsequencesthatwecan’tafford.(如果我們不對自己的選擇負(fù)責(zé),將會導(dǎo)致我們無法承擔(dān)的嚴(yán)重后果。)3.權(quán)衡選擇:Whenfacedwith...,sb.hastoweighupwhetherto...orto...(當(dāng)面臨……時,某人必須權(quán)衡是……還是……)例句:Whenfacedwiththechoicebetweenfurtherstudyandwork,manygraduateshavetoweighupwhethertopursueamaster’sdegreeortofindajob.(當(dāng)面臨繼續(xù)深造和工作的選擇時,許多畢業(yè)生必須權(quán)衡是攻讀碩士學(xué)位還是找工作。)4.表達(dá)決心:Sb.isdeterminedtodo...nomatterwhatdifficulties...(無論遇到什么困難,某人都決心做……)例句:Heisdeterminedtosticktohiscareerchoicenomatterwhatdifficultieshemayencounter.(無論遇到什么困難,他都決心堅持自己的職業(yè)選擇。)5.提出建議:Itisadvisablethatsb.(should)do...(某人做……是明智的)例句:Itisadvisablethatwethinktwicebeforemakingimportantdecisionsthatmayaffectourfuture.(在做出可能影響未來的重要決定前,我們?nèi)级笮惺敲髦堑摹#︰nit4MySpace1.描述空間功能:[空間]servesas...,wheresb.can...(……用作……,在那里某人可以……)例句:Mysmallbalconyservesasaminigarden,whereIcangrowflowersandenjoythefreshair.(我的小陽臺用作迷你花園,在那里我可以種花,享受新鮮空氣。)2.表達(dá)空間意義:Whatmakes[空間]specialisthatit...(讓……特別的是它……)例句:Whatmakesmybedroomspecialisthatitisfullofitemsthatcherishmemoriesofmychildhood.(讓我的臥室特別的是,里面裝滿了承載童年回憶的物品。)3.說明個性化設(shè)計:Ihavecustomized[空間]by...sothat...(我通過……定制了……,以便……)例句:IhavecustomizedmystudybyputtingupbookshelvesandadesknearthewindowsothatIcanstudyinaquietandbrightenvironment.(我通過安裝書架和把書桌放在窗邊定制了我的書房,以便能在安靜明亮的環(huán)境中學(xué)習(xí)。)4.強(qiáng)調(diào)歸屬感:Beingin[空間]givesmeastrongsenseofbelonging,forit...(身處……讓我有強(qiáng)烈的歸屬感,因?yàn)樗├洌築einginmyhometown’soldhousegivesmeastrongsenseofbelonging,foritholdsallthehappymomentswithmyfamily.(身處家鄉(xiāng)的老房子讓我有強(qiáng)烈的歸屬感,因?yàn)槟抢锍休d了我和家人所有的幸福時光。)5.表達(dá)空間偏好:Iprefer[空間]becauseitnotonly...butalso...(我更喜歡……,因?yàn)樗粌H……而且……)例句:Iprefertheschoollibrarybecauseitnotonlyprovidesaquietspaceforreadingbutalsohasalargecollectionofbooksthatmeetmylearningneeds.(我更喜歡學(xué)校圖書館,因?yàn)樗粌H提供了安靜的閱讀空間,還有大量滿足我學(xué)習(xí)需求的書籍。)清單清單05單元寫作(通用表達(dá),范文背誦)Unit1OurWorld圍繞校園生活、世界現(xiàn)狀、日常交流等話題,多以非正式信件等體裁呈現(xiàn)。通用表達(dá)詞匯1.事物與場景類:digital(數(shù)碼的)、routine(常規(guī))、unique(獨(dú)特的)、exploration(探索)、organization(組織)、location(地點(diǎn))、tradition(傳統(tǒng))、quality(質(zhì)量)2.動作與行為類:respond(回應(yīng))、select(挑選)、inspire(鼓舞)、acquire(獲得)、reflect(體現(xiàn))、deliver(遞送)、edit(編輯)、volunteer(自愿做)3.常用短語:dailyroutine(日常慣例)、currentevents(時事)、onthescene(在現(xiàn)場)、bekeenon(對……著迷)、onbehalfof(代表)、referto(涉及)、digitaltimecapsule(數(shù)字時間膠囊)高頻通用句式1.描述典型特征:Itistypicalofsb.todo...(某人向來會做……)2.表達(dá)普遍認(rèn)知:Itisgenerallyassumedthat...(人們普遍認(rèn)為……)3.強(qiáng)調(diào)重要性:Thereisnodenyingthat...(毫無疑問……)4.表遞進(jìn)關(guān)系:Notonly+倒裝句,but(also)...(不僅……而且……)5.提出建議:Itishightimethatwetookmeasuresto...(是我們采取措施……的時候了)6.引出觀點(diǎn):Frommyperspective,...(在我看來……)7.總結(jié)結(jié)論:Inconclusion/Tosumup,...(總之……)范文背誦:非正式信件(介紹校園生活)DearLisa,Howhaveyoubeenlately?I’vebeeneagertosharemyschoollifewithyousinceyouaskedaboutitlasttime.Ourschoolhasauniquecampuswithmodernteachingbuildingssurroundedbygreentrees.Thereisabigplaygroundwhereweplaybasketballafterclassandawell-equippedlibraryfilledwithvariousbooks.Itistypicalofourteacherstobepatientandinspiring.Theyalwaysencourageustoexploreourinterestsinclasses.I’mparticularlykeenontheEnglishcornerheldeveryFridayafternoon,wherewecanchatwithforeignteachersandimproveouroralEnglishquickly.Lastweek,ourclassorganizedavolunteeractivitytohelptheelderlyinthecommunity.Wecleanedtheirroomsandsharedinterestingstorieswiththem.Itmademerealizethatsmallactsofkindnesscanbringgreatwarmth.Wouldyouliketotellmemoreaboutyourschoolactivities?I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Bestwishes!Yourssincerely,LiHuaUnit2Places圍繞“地點(diǎn)介紹、旅行經(jīng)歷、城市/景點(diǎn)評價”等話題,體裁以說明文、書信、游記為主。通用表達(dá)詞匯1.地點(diǎn)特征類:scenic(風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的)、historic(有歷史意義的)、vibrant(充滿活力的)、serene(寧靜的)、cosmopolitan(國際化的)、picturesque(如畫的)、ancient(古老的)、modern(現(xiàn)代化的)、spacious(寬敞的)、charming(迷人的)2.動作與體驗(yàn)類:explore(探索)、wander(漫步)、admire(欣賞)、discover(發(fā)現(xiàn))、immerse(沉浸)、preserve(保護(hù))、appreciate(領(lǐng)略)、venture(冒險前往)、settle(定居)、flourish(繁榮)3.情感與評價類:fascinating(極具吸引力的)、impressive(令人印象深刻的)、memorable(難忘的)、appealing(有吸引力的)、unique(獨(dú)特的)、extraordinary(非凡的)、pleasant(令人愉悅的)、incredible(難以置信的)高頻通用句式1.地點(diǎn)定位:Locatedin[位置],[地點(diǎn)]isa[特征]placethatattractsthousandsofvisitorseveryyear.(位于……的……是一個……的地方,每年吸引成千上萬的游客。)2.描述特色:Whatmakes[地點(diǎn)]standoutisits[特色]—[具體說明].(讓……脫穎而出的是它的……——……)3.時間追溯:Withahistorydatingbackto[年份/時期],[地點(diǎn)]haswitnessedcountlesschanges.(……有著追溯到……的歷史,見證了無數(shù)變遷。)4.體驗(yàn)描述:Walkingthrough[地點(diǎn)],youcan’thelpbutbestruckby[感受/景象].(漫步在……,你會不由自主地被……所震撼。)5.對比表達(dá):Unlike[其他地點(diǎn)],[該地點(diǎn)]offersa[獨(dú)特體驗(yàn)]thatcombines[元素1]and[元素2].(與……不同,……提供了結(jié)合……和……的獨(dú)特體驗(yàn)。)6.觀點(diǎn)表達(dá):AsfarasI’mconcerned,[地點(diǎn)]iswellworthavisitforanyonewho[目標(biāo)人群].(在我看來,……非常值得……的人一游。)7.總結(jié)推薦:Inshort,[地點(diǎn)]leavesadeepimpressiononvisitorswithits[核心優(yōu)勢],anditwillsurelybeamemorableexperience.(總之,……以其……給游客留下深刻印象,無疑會是一次難忘的經(jīng)歷。)范文背誦:說明文(介紹一座歷史文化名城)AGlimpseofSuzhou:ACityofGardensandHistoryLocatedinthesoutheastofJiangsuProvince,Suzhouisahistoricandsceniccityknownas“theVeniceoftheEast”.Withahistorydatingbackover2,500years,ithaspreservednumerousancientgardensandtraditionalarchitecturesthatreflecttheeleganceofChineseculture.WhatmakesSuzhoustandoutisitsclassicalgardens,whicharemasterpiecesofChineselandscapedesign.GardenslikeHumbleAdministrator’sGardenandLingeringGardenfeaturewindingpaths,clearponds,andexquisitepavilions,allowingvisitorstoimmersethemselvesinapeacefulandpoeticworld.Besides,Suzhouisfamousforitssilkindustryandtraditionalhandicrafts,suchasembroideryandjadecarving.WanderingaroundtheancientstreetslikePingjiangRoad,youcanadmirethewell-preservedwhite-walledandblack-tiledhouses,tastelocalsnackslikesweetosmanthuscake,andevenlistentoKunquOpera,atraditionalChineseartform.Unlikemodernmetropolises,Suzhoumaintainsauniquebalancebetweentraditionanddevelopment.Whileithasdevelopedrapidlyineconomy,itstillpreservesitsculturalroots.AsfarasI’mconcerned,SuzhouiswellworthavisitforanyoneinterestedinChinesehistoryandculture.ItnotonlyshowsthebeautyofancientarchitecturebutalsoteachesvisitorsaboutthewisdomoftraditionalChinesepeople.Inshort,Suzhouisacharmingcitythatcombineshistory,culture,andnaturalbeauty.AtriptoSuzhouwillsurelyleaveyouwithunforgettablememoriesandadeeperunderstandingofChineseculture.Unit3Choices圍繞“人生選擇、決策困境、選擇后的成長”等話題,體裁以議論文、書信、觀點(diǎn)陳述文為主。通用表達(dá)詞匯1.選擇與決策類:opt(選擇)、decide(決定)、select(挑選)、commit(投入)、prioritize(優(yōu)先考慮)、resolve(決心)、hesitate(猶豫)、compromise(妥協(xié))、alternative(替代方案)、preference(偏好)2.態(tài)度與行為類:determined(堅定的)、committed(投入的)、hesitant(猶豫的)、persuasive(有說服力的)、responsible(負(fù)責(zé)任的)、regretful(后悔的)、sacrifice(犧牲)、persist(堅持)、weigh(權(quán)衡)、justify(證明合理)3.結(jié)果與影響類:consequence(后果)、outcome(結(jié)果)、impact(影響)、leadto(導(dǎo)致)、contributeto(促成)、shape(塑造)、transform(改變)、benefit(受益)、suffer(遭受)、achieve(實(shí)現(xiàn))高頻通用句式1.引出選擇話題:Whenitcomesto[話題],peopleareoftenfacedwiththedilemmaofwhetherto...orto...(當(dāng)涉及到……時,人們常常面臨是……還是……的困境。)2.權(quán)衡利弊:Beforemakingachoice,itisessentialtoweighuptheprosandconsofeachoption.(做出選擇前,有必要權(quán)衡每個選項(xiàng)的利弊。)3.表達(dá)偏好:Asforme,Itendtooptfor...becauseitnotonly...butalso...(對我而言,我更傾向于選擇……,因?yàn)樗粌H……而且……。)4.說明選擇的原因:TheprimaryreasonwhyIchoose...isthat...(我選擇……的主要原因是……。)5.描述選擇后的影響:ThechoiceImadehashadaprofoundimpactonmylife,enablingmeto...(我所做的選擇對我的人生產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)影響,讓我能夠……。)6.表達(dá)決心/堅持:NomatterwhatchallengesImayencounter,Iwillsticktomychoiceandstrivefor...(無論遇到什么挑戰(zhàn),我都會堅持自己的選擇,為……而努力。)7.總結(jié)觀點(diǎn):Inconclusion,everychoicewemakeshapesourfuture.Therefore,itiscrucialtomakethoughtfuldecisionsbasedon...(總之,我們做出的每一個選擇都塑造著我們的未來。因此,基于……做出深思熟慮的決定至關(guān)重要。)范文背誦:議論文(探討職業(yè)選擇的重要性)TheImportanceofMakingWiseCareerChoicesInlife,oneofthemostsignificantchoiceswehavetomakeisaboutourcareer.Itnotonlydeterminesourfinancialstabilitybutalsoinfluencesoursenseoffulfillmentandhappiness.Whenitcomestocareerchoices,peopleareoftenfacedwiththedilemmaofwhethertopursueahigh-payingjoborfollowtheirpassion.Beforemakingadecision,itisessentialtoweighuptheprosandconsofeachoption.Ahigh-payingjobcanprovideuswithacomfortablelifeandfinancialsecurity,butitmaylackexcitementifitisnotinlinewithourinterests.Ontheotherhand,followingourpassioncanbringuslong-termsatisfactionandmotivation,eveniftheinitialsalaryisnothigh.TheprimaryreasonwhyIbelievepassionshouldbeprioritizedisthatonlywhenwearetrulyinterestedinourworkcanwestaycommittedandachievegreatthings.Moreover,awisecareerchoicerequiresustoconsiderourstrengthsandweaknesses.Forexample,ifyouaregoodatcommunicatingwithpeople,acareerineducationorsalesmaybemoresuitableforyou.Ifyoupreferworkingindependently,ajobinresearchorwritingmightbeabetterfit.Additionally,weshouldalsotakeintoaccountthedevelopmentprospectsoftheindustrytoensurethatourchoicecankeepupwiththetimes.Nomatterwhatcareerwechoose,itiscrucialtotakeresponsibilityforourdecision.Wemayencounterdifficultiesandsetbacksalongtheway,butaslongaswesticktoourchoiceandcontinuouslyimproveourselves,wewilleventuallyachieveourgoals.Inconclusion,everycareerchoicewemakeshapesourfuture.Therefore,itiscrucialtomakethoughtfuldecisionsbasedonourpassion,strengths,andlong-termdevelopment.Unit4MySpace圍繞“個人空間描述、空間意義闡釋、空間設(shè)計與情感聯(lián)結(jié)”等話題,體裁以說明文、記敘文、觀點(diǎn)陳述文為主。通用表達(dá)詞匯1.空間描述類:spacious(寬敞的)、cozy(溫暖舒適的)、neat(整潔的)、bright(明亮的)、peaceful(寧靜的)、private(私人的)、tidy(整齊的)、minimalist(簡約的)、vibrant(充滿活力的)、serene(靜謐的)2.動作與設(shè)計類:decorate(裝飾)、arrange(布置)、customize(定制)、display(陳列)、organize(整理)、furnish(配備家具)、adorn(點(diǎn)綴)、divide(劃分)、spruceup(美化)、setup(搭建)3.情感與意義類:cherish(珍惜)、admire(欣賞)、relax(放松)、escape(逃離)、comfort(慰藉)、fulfill(使?jié)M足)、belong(歸屬)、treasure(珍視)、soothe(舒緩)、inspire(啟發(fā))高頻通用句式1.引出空間話題:Amongallthespacesinmylife,[空間名稱]istheonethatIcherishthemost.(在我生活的所有空間中,……是我最珍視的一個。)2.描述空間位置與布局:Located[位置],thisspaceisnotverybigbutisarrangedinawaythatfeelsbothtidyandcozy.(位于……的這個空間不算大,但布局既整潔又舒適。)3.說明空間功能:Thisspaceservesas[功能],whereIcan[具體行為]wheneverIneedto.(這個空間用作……,每當(dāng)我需要時,都能在這里……。)4.描述空間裝飾與細(xì)節(jié):Adornedwith[裝飾物品],thespaceisfilledwithawarmatmospherethatmakesmefeelatease.(點(diǎn)綴著……,這個空間充滿了溫暖的氛圍,讓我感到舒心。)5.闡釋空間意義:Whatmakesthisspacesospecialisthatitnotonly[表層功能]butalso[深層意義],becomingaspiritualharborforme.(讓這個空間如此特別的是,它不僅……,還……,成為了我的精神港灣。)6.表達(dá)情感聯(lián)結(jié):Beinginthisspacealwaysbringsmeastrongsenseofbelongingandcomfort,especiallywhenIfeeltiredorstressed.(身處這個空間總能給我強(qiáng)烈的歸屬感和慰藉,尤其是在我疲憊或壓力大的時候。)7.總結(jié)空間價值:Inshort,thisspaceismorethanjusta[表層定義];itisaplacethatrecordsmygrowthandcarriesmyemotions.(總之,這個空間不僅僅是……,它是一個記錄我成長、承載我情感的地方。)范文背誦:記敘文(講述個人空間的意義)TheOldStudy:ASpaceThatInspiresMeMygrandparents’oldstudyhasalwaysbeenaspecialspaceforme.Althoughitislocatedinthecountrysideandlooksabitshabby,itisfilledwithcountlessmemoriesandhasinspiredmeinmanyways.Thestudyisasmallroomattheeastendofthehouse,withwoodenshelvescoveringalmosttheentirewall,filledwitholdbooks,calligraphyworks,andsomeantiquescollectedbymygrandfather.Thedeskinthemiddleoftheroomismadeofsolidwood,withfaintscratchmarksleftbyyearsofuse.Thewindowiscoveredwithablueandwhitecheckeredcurtain,andwhenthesunshinesthroughit,theroomisfilledwithawarmandsoftlight.IrememberwhenIwasachild,Ioftensneakedintothestudytoreadbooks.Mygrandfatherwouldsitinthearmchairbythewindow,readingnewspapersorwritingcalligraphy,andIwouldcurluponthefloor,flippingthroughpicturebooksorstorybooks.ThesmellofinkandoldpaperintheroomissomethingIwillneverforget—itmakesmefeelcalmandfocused.AsIgrewolder,Istartedtoreadmorecomplexbooksthere,fromliteraryworkstohistoricalrecords.WheneverIfeltconfusedaboutlifeorstudy,Iwouldgotothestudyandsitquietly,asifthebooksandthespaceitselfcouldgivemeanswers.Whatmakesthisstudysospecialisthatitnotonlynurturedmyloveforreadingbutalsotaughtmethevalueofcalmnessandperseverance.ItisaspacewhereIcanescapefromthenoiseoftheoutsideworldandfocusonmyinnerself.Evennow,whenIgobacktomygrandparents’home,Istillliketostayinthestudyforawhile.Itremindsmeofmychildhoodandgivesmethestrengthtomoveforward.Inshort,theoldstudyismorethanjustaroomfilledwithbooks;itisaplacethatshapesmypersonalityandcarriesmyemotions.Iwillalwaystreasurethisspecialspaceandthememoriesitholds.題型題型012單詞拼寫(夯實(shí)雙基,厚積薄發(fā))Unit1OurWorld1.Itiswidelybelievedthateveryonehasau______(獨(dú)特的)talentwaitingtobediscovered.2.Afteryearsofhardwork,shefinallya______(獲得)theabilitytocommunicatefluentlyinthreelanguages.3.Thereportr______(反映)thegovernment'sconcernabouttherisinghousingprices.4.Youareexpectedtor______(回應(yīng))totheemailwithin48hourstoconfirmyourattendance.5.Thecompanyplanstos______(挑選)20newemployeesfromhundredsofapplicants.6.Thepolicerushedtothes______(現(xiàn)場)ofthecrimeassoonastheyreceivedthecall.7.Itist______(典型的)ofhimtoforgethiskeys,sohealwayskeepsaspareoneinhisoffice.8.Weneedtofindasuitablel______(地點(diǎn))forthecompany'sannualmeeting.9.Thevolunteersd______(遞送)foodandmedicinetothepeopleaffectedbythenaturaldisaster.10.Shehasalotofexperienceindealingwithinternationala______(事務(wù))asadiplomat.答案:1.unique(解析:形容詞作定語,修飾talent,結(jié)合句意“獨(dú)特的天賦”)2.acquired(解析:謂語動詞,結(jié)合“afteryearsofhardwork”用一般過去時,“獲得能力”用acquireability)3.reflects(解析:謂語動詞,主語為單數(shù),陳述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時,“反映擔(dān)憂”用reflectconcern)4.respond(解析:固定搭配respondto,“回應(yīng)郵件”)5.select(解析:plantodosth.,“挑選員工”用selectemployees)6.scene(解析:固定搭配thesceneofthecrime,“犯罪現(xiàn)場”)7.typical(解析:固定句型Itistypicalofsb.todosth.,“某人向來……”)8.location(解析:名詞作賓語,“合適的地點(diǎn)”用suitablelocation)9.delivered(解析:謂語動詞,結(jié)合語境用一般過去時,“遞送食物和藥品”)10.affairs(解析:名詞復(fù)數(shù),internationalaffairs為固定搭配,“國際事務(wù)”)Unit2Places1.Theancientcityhasahistoryd______(追溯到)totheTangDynasty,attractingmanyhistorylovers.2.Thehotelisl______(位于)intheheartofthecity,makingitconvenientfortouriststogosightseeing.3.Weshouldtakemeasurestop______(保護(hù))culturalrelicssothatfuturegenerationscanappreciatethem.4.Thescenicspotissoc______(擁擠的)duringholidaysthatwehavetowaitforhourstoenter.5.Thecountryisrichinnaturalresourcesanda______(豐富的)inculturalheritage.6.Theremotevillagehasgainedeasya______(通道)totheoutsideworldthroughthenewlybuiltroad.7.Thecity’svibrantcultureanddeliciousfooda______(吸引)millionsofvisitorseveryyear.8.Withthedevelopmentoft______(旅游業(yè)),thelocaleconomyhasimprovedgreatly.9.The______(歷史性的)meetingbetweenthetwoleadersopenedanewchapterinbilateralrelations.10.The______(方便的)transportationsystemmakesiteasyforpeopletotravelaroundthecity.答案:1.dating(解析:現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語,datebackto“追溯到”,常用現(xiàn)在分詞形式與邏輯主語構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系)2.located(解析:固定搭配belocatedin“位于……”,此處為形容詞作表語)3.preserve(解析:動詞不定式符號to后接動詞原形,“保護(hù)文物”用preserveculturalrelics)4.crowded(解析:形容詞作表語,“擁擠的”用crowded,對應(yīng)反義詞uncrowded)5.abundant(解析:固定搭配beabundantin“富含……;有豐富的……”)6.access(解析:名詞作賓語,easyaccess“便捷通道”,access為不可數(shù)名詞)7.attracts(解析:謂語動詞,主語為單數(shù),陳述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時)8.tourism(解析:名詞作介詞of的賓語,“旅游業(yè)”用tourism,對應(yīng)詞根tour“旅行”)9.historic(解析:形容詞作定語,“歷史性的”用historic,區(qū)別于historical“歷史上的”)10.convenient(解析:形容詞作定語,修飾transportationsystem,“方便的”用convenient)Unit3Choices1.Aftercarefulconsideration,shemadeafirmd______(決定)tostudyabroad.2.Itisourr______(責(zé)任)toprotecttheenvironmentforfuturegenerations.3.Hedidn’thesitatetos______(犧牲)hisownintereststohelpthoseinneed.4.Beforemakingachoice,weshouldw______(權(quán)衡)theprosandconscarefully.5.Thebadweatherhadanegativei______(影響)onourtravelplans.6.Sheisap______(有說服力的)speakerwhocaneasilywinpeopleover.7.Thereisnoa______(替代方案)tohardworkifyouwanttoachievesuccess.8.Hisd______(決定性的)actionsavedthecompanyfromfinancialcrisis.9.Ihavenor______(后悔)aboutchoosingthiscareerpath.10.Weneedtop______(優(yōu)先考慮)theneedsoftheelderlyinourcommunity.答案:1.decision(解析:名詞作賓語,“做出決定”用makeadecision,由firm修飾需用名詞形式)2.responsibility(解析:名詞作表語,“責(zé)任”為responsibility,固定搭配itisone’sresponsibilitytodosth.)3.sacrifice(解析:動詞不定式符號to后接動詞原形,“犧牲利益”用sacrificeone’sinterests)4.weigh(解析:情態(tài)動詞should后接動詞原形,“權(quán)衡利弊”用weightheprosandcons)5.impact(解析:名詞作賓語,“對……有影響”用haveanimpacton,為固定搭配)6.persuasive(解析:形容詞作定語修飾speaker,“有說服力的”為persuasive)7.alternative(解析:名詞作主語,“替代方案”為alternative,常用搭配thereisnoalternativetosth.)8.decisive(解析:形容詞作定語修飾action,“決定性的”為decisive,由詞根decide轉(zhuǎn)化而來)9.regret(解析:名詞作賓語,“后悔”為regret,為不可數(shù)名詞)10.prioritize(解析:動詞不定式符號to后接動詞原形,“優(yōu)先考慮”為prioritize)Unit4MySpace1.Weshouldrespecteveryone’sp______(隱私)andnotsharetheirpersonalinformationwithoutpermission.2.Thelivingroomisspaciousandc______(溫暖舒適的),makingitaperfectplaceforfamilygatherings.3.Shespentthewholeafternoona______(整理)herbookshelf,arrangingbooksbycategory.4.Thewallsoftheroomared______(裝飾)withbeautifulpaintingsandphotosofhertravels.5.Beinginnaturegivesmeasenseofp______(寧靜)thatIcan’tfindinthe

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