清華大學(xué)研究生考試英語試卷考試時長：120分鐘滿分：100分班級：__________姓名：__________學(xué)號：__________得分：__________試卷名稱：清華大學(xué)研究生入學(xué)考試英語試卷考核對象：申請攻讀清華大學(xué)研究生學(xué)位的考生題型分值分布：-判斷題（共10題，每題2分，計20分）-單選題（共10題，每題2分，計20分）-多選題（共10題，每題2分，計20分）-案例分析（共3題，每題6分，計18分）-論述題（共2題，每題11分，計22分）總分：100分---一、判斷題（共10題，每題2分，計20分）請判斷下列陳述的正誤。1.Thepassivevoiceshouldbeavoidedinacademicwriting.2.Theterm"etymology"referstothestudyoftheoriginofwords.3.Thesubjunctivemoodiscommonlyusedinconditionalsentences.4.Theword"ubiquitous"means"presenteverywhereatthesametime."5.Thearticle"a"isusedbeforesingularcountablenouns.6.Thephrase"byandlarge"means"mostly"or"generally."7.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactioncompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.8.Theterm"jargon"referstospecializedlanguageusedbyaparticulargroup.9.Theword"pithy"means"conciseandmeaningful."10.Theuseofcontractionsisdiscouragedinformalacademicwriting.---二、單選題（共10題，每題2分，計20分）請選擇最符合題意的選項。1.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihavewrittenaletteryesterday.B.ShehasbeentoParislastyear.C.Theyhavefinishedtheprojectthreedaysago.D.Wehaveeatendinnernow.2.Whatistheprimarypurposeofathesisstatement?A.Tointroducetheauthor'spersonalbackground.B.Tosummarizethemainargumentsoftheessay.C.Toprovidesupportingevidenceforthetopic.D.Tostatethecentralclaimoftheessay.3.Whichwordbestdescribesthetoneofthefollowingsentence:"Theexperimentyieldedinconclusiveresults,yetitprovidedvaluableinsights."A.SarcasticB.ObjectiveC.EmotionalD.Biased4.WhatisthecorrectwaytociteabookinAPAformat?A.Author,A.A.(Year).Titleofthebook.Publisher.B.Author,A.A.(Year).Titleofthebook.Publisher.C.Author,A.A.(Year).Titleofthebook.Publisher.D.Author,A.A.(Year).Titleofthebook.Publisher.5.Whichofthefollowingisacommongrammaticalerror?A.Shedon'tlikereading.B.Theyisgoingtothelibrary.C.Thedogchasethecat.D.Igotothestoreyesterday.6.Whatisthemeaningoftheidiom"bitethebullet"?A.Tomakeaquickdecision.B.Tofaceadifficultsituationwithcourage.C.Toapologizeforamistake.D.Toavoidaproblem.7.Whichpunctuationmarkisusedtoindicateapauseorinterruption?A.CommaB.SemicolonC.ColonD.Dash8.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence:"IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepttheoffer."A.WereB.WasC.AmD.Is9.Whichofthefollowingisacoordinatingconjunction?A.BecauseB.ButC.AlthoughD.As10.Whatisthepassivevoiceofthesentence:"Thecommitteeapprovedtheproposal."A.Theproposalwasapprovedbythecommittee.B.Thecommitteehasapprovedtheproposal.C.Theproposalwillbeapprovedbythecommittee.D.Thecommitteeisapprovingtheproposal.---三、多選題（共10題，每題2分，計20分）請選擇所有符合題意的選項。1.Whichofthefollowingarecommontypesofacademicessays?A.ArgumentativeB.DescriptiveC.NarrativeD.Expository2.Whatarethecomponentsofawell-structuredparagraph?A.TopicsentenceB.SupportingdetailsC.ConcludingsentenceD.Transitionwords3.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesoftransitionalphrases?A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Inaddition4.Whatarethebenefitsofusingtheactivevoiceinacademicwriting?A.ClarityB.ConcisenessC.BrevityD.Emphasis5.Whichofthefollowingarecommongrammaticalerrorsinacademicwriting?A.Subject-verbagreementB.TenseconsistencyC.ParallelstructureD.Punctuationerrors6.Whatisthepurposeofaliteraturereviewinacademicresearch?A.Tosummarizeexistingresearch.B.Toidentifygapsintheliterature.C.Tosupporttheauthor'sclaims.D.Tointroducenewresearchfindings.7.WhichofthefollowingarecommonpunctuationmarksinEnglish?A.PeriodB.QuestionmarkC.ExclamationpointD.Colon8.Whatarethecharacteristicsofformalacademicwriting?A.ObjectivetoneB.ComplexsentencestructuresC.AvoidanceofcontractionsD.Useoftechnicaljargon9.Whichofthefollowingarecommontypesofacademiccitations?A.APAB.MLAC.ChicagoD.Harvard10.Whatarethestepstowritearesearchpaper?A.ThesisstatementdevelopmentB.LiteraturereviewC.DatacollectionandanalysisD.Conclusionwriting---四、案例分析（共3題，每題6分，計18分）請根據(jù)以下案例進(jìn)行分析。1.CaseStudy1:Astudentwroteanessayonclimatechangewiththefollowingsentence:"Theriseinglobaltemperaturesiscausedbyhumansburningfossilfuels,anditwillleadtosevereweatherdisasters."Analyzethesentenceintermsofgrammar,clarity,andstyle.2.CaseStudy2:Aresearchpaperincludesthefollowingcitation:"Smith,J.(2020).TheImpactofClimateChangeonCoastalCities.EnvironmentalPress."Evaluatethecitationformatanditscorrectness.3.CaseStudy3:Aprofessorreviewedastudent'sessayandcommented:"Yourthesisstatementisunclear.Itshouldbemorespecificandarguable."Explainhowtoimprovethethesisstatementbasedontheprofessor'sfeedback.---五、論述題（共2題，每題11分，計22分）請就以下題目進(jìn)行論述。1.Discusstheimportanceofusingtheactivevoiceinacademicwriting.Provideexamplestosupportyourargument.2.Explaintheroleoftransitionsinacademicwriting.Howdotheyenhancetheclarityandcoherenceofanessay?---標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案及解析一、判斷題1.×（Thepassivevoicecanbeusedinacademicwritingwhentheactorisunknownorirrelevant.）2.√3.√4.√5.√6.√7.√8.√9.√10.√二、單選題1.D2.D3.B4.A5.A6.B7.D8.A9.B10.A三、多選題1.A,B,C,D2.A,B,C,D3.A,B,C,D4.A,B,C,D5.A,B,C,D6.A,B,C7.A,B,C,D8.A,B,C,D9.A,B,C,D10.A,B,C,D四、案例分析1.CaseStudy1:-Grammar:Thesentenceisgrammaticallycorrect.-Clarity:Thesentenceisclearandconcise.-Style:Thesentenceisappropriateforacademicwriting,asitavoidscolloquiallanguageandusespreciseterminology.2.CaseStudy2:-CitationFormat:ThecitationisinAPAformat,whichiscorrect.-Correctness:Thecitationincludesallnecessarycomponents:author,year,title,andpublisher.3.CaseStudy3:-ImprovingtheThesisStatement:Thethesisstatementshouldbemorespecificandarguable.Forexample:"Therapidriseinglobaltemperaturesduetohumanactivities,suchasburningfossilfuels,willinevitablyleadtosevereweatherdisastersincoastalcitiesby2050."-Explanation:Astrongthesisstatementshouldclearlystatethemainargumentandprovidearoadmapfortheessay.五、論述題1.DiscusstheImportanceofUsingtheActiveVoiceinAcademicWriting:Theactive