第第頁人教版（2024）八年級下冊英語Unit8MakingaDifference單元測試卷滿分：100分時間：90分鐘一、單項選擇（每小題2分，共20分）1.(?)Theancienttownisafamousscenicspotandreceivesthousandsof??everyyear. A.managers B.audiences C.visitors D.detectives2.(?)Therestaurant??speciallydesignedseatsfortheparentswithchildren. A.lends B.counts C.provides D.collects3.(?)Theoldmanspentweekslookingforhis?? watchandfinallyfounditintheboxunderhisbed. A.missing B.practical C.confusing D.curious4.(?)Thechildrengreetedtheirteacher??,sharingstoriesabouttheirweekend. A.finally B.warmly C.recently D.usually5.(?)Thecommunitymadea(n)??tocreatemoregreenspaces,plantinghundredsoftreeslastspring. A.mistake B.difference C.promise D.effort6.(?)Asatourguide,he??allthescenicspotsinthiscityandcantellinterestingstoriesaboutthem. A.isfamiliarwith B.isinterestedin C.isgoodat D.isfamousfor7.(?)Jim??alotaboutChineseculturesincehebegantostudyinourschool. A.learns B.learned C.willlearn D.haslearned8.(?)Everyweekend,thelocalcharitygroup?? A.giveup B.handout C.hangup D.lookfor9.(?) A.inneed B.insilence C.insurprise D.intime10.(?)—Ourschoolwillorganizeatriptothesciencemuseumnextweek. —??!Ican’twaittoseethenewexhibits. A.That’sgreat B.Itdoesn’tmatter C.Ithinkso D.Ican’tagreemore二、完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）Doingvolunteerworkisgoodforothers,andit’sgoodforyou,too.MyfriendBen?11?itawin-winsituation.That’s?12?hedoesvolunteerwork.Therearemanybenefitsyoucangetfrombeingavolunteer.Let’slearnmoreaboutthe?13?tovolunteer.GetlifeexperienceandskillsYoucanlearnmoreabouttheworldand?14?.yourskillsatthesametime.Forexample,Benspenthissummerholidayvolunteeringata?15?.HechoseahospitalinChinatown,?16?hecouldpractisehislanguageskills.Healso?17?thedoctorsquestionsandlearnedalotabouthowtokeephealthyfromthem.MeetinterestingpeopleBoththepeopleyouarehelpingandthepeopleyouareworkingwithcangiveyounew18?.Theymaygiveyou?19?informationandshowyounewwaysoflookingattheworld.MakeadifferenceDoingsmallthingscanmakeabig?20?toothers.Solet’sworktogethertomakeabetterworld!11.(?)A.learns B.talks C.tells D.calls12.(?)A.when B.where C.why D.what13.(?)A.reasons B.results C.rules D.risks14.(?)A.practise B.find C.share D.discover15.(?)A.park B.hotel C.school D.hospital16.(?)A.so B.if C.but D.after17.(?)A.answered B.asked C.said D.told18.(?)A.problems B.grades C.plans D.ideas19.(?)A.boring B.difficult C.interesting D.dangerous20.(?)A.difference B.trouble C.notice D.importance三、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共20分）ATheCharitiesoftheWeekProjectGivingKidsItsgoalistohelpyoungpeoplevolunteerforthingstheycareabout.Itfindsthemostsuitable（適合的）volunteerworkforchildren,suchasfixingoldtoysforchildrenandprotectingtheplanet.Ithelpschildrentrack（追蹤）theirservicehours.Findoutmoreat.BlueCrossItisanationalcharityandithashelpedpetsfor125years.Everymonthithelpsthousandsofpetsandpeoplebyprovidingcare,expertadvice,andfindinglovingfamiliesforhomelesspets.Italsoofferseducationtopetownersandofferssupportwhenapetdies.Findoutmoreat.uk.Lasagna（千層面）LovePyjamas（睡衣）ProgrammeItsgoalistogivechildrencomfortablebedtime.BesidesprovidingpyjamasandbooksforchildreninneedacrosstheUS,italsoofferstrainingforearlychildhoodteachersinsatisfyingtheirstudents’sleepneeds.Findoutmoreat.21.(?)ThegoalofProjectGivingKidsisto??. B.fixingoldtoysforchildren C.protecttheenvironment D.helpchildrensleepbetter22.(?)Ifyouwanttokeepahomelessdog,youcanvisit??. A. B. C..uk D.23.(?)Whichlogobestsuits（適合）LasagnaLove? 24.(?)Whichofthefollowingisthebestslogan（口號）forPyjamasProgramme? A.SpreadLoveandKindness. B.BridgeHeartswithKids. C.125YearsofChangingPets’Lives. D.GoodNightsAreGoodDays.25.(?)canwereadthepassage? A.Education. B.Society. C.Animals. D.Science.BAyearago,IvolunteeredtoteachatasmallvillageschoolinGuizhouProvince.Asavolunteerteacher,Itravelledalongwaytothearea.Onmywayhere,Ithoughtaboutthevillage,theschoolandthechildrenhere.However,myheartsank（心情沮喪）whenIarrivedhere.Itwasn’twhatIhadexpected.Itdidn’tlooklikeaschoolatall!Theschoolhadonlythreerooms—oneforGrades1,2and3,oneforGrades4,5and6,andthethirdoneforme.Thechildrenwelcomedmewarmlyonmyfirstday.Theyaskedmealotofquestions,andItoldthemstoriesaboutmyselfandmylifeinthecity.Thenextday,Igavethemanexamtofindouttheirlevel.Tomysurprise,thoughtheexamwasveryeasy,overhalfofthestudentsflunkedit.Buttheyallwantedtolearnnewthings.Iknewtheyneededme.Iwasbusypreparinglessonsandcorrectingexampaperseverynight.Ienjoyedteachingtheselovelyandhard-workingchildren,andIcouldseethattheyweremakingprogresswithmyhelp.Ihavealsolearnedalotfromthem.Iunderstandtheirlivesbetter,andwearenowgoodfriends.Ihaveworkedhereforayearnow.I’mveryhappy,andtheexperiencehasbeenveryusefulforme.Ilovethesmallvillageandthechildrenhere,andtheystillneedme.26.(?)Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshegottotheschool? A.Bored. B.Excited. C.Moved. D.Disappointed.27.(?)Whatdidthewriterdoonthefirstday? A.Shegavethechildrenanexamtotesttheirlevel. B.Shepreparedsmallgiftsforthechildren. C.Shetalkedtothechildrenaboutherstoriesandlife. D.Shevisitedthevillageandlookedforaplacetolivein.28.(?)Theunderlinedword“flunked”inParagraph2istheclosestinmeaningto“??”. A.finished B.passed C.failed D.took29.(?)Accordingtothelastparagraph,wecaninferthat??. A.thewriterhasdecidedtoleavethevillageschool B.thechildreninthevillageschoolarehard-working C.thechildrenhavemadeprogresswiththewriter’shelp D.thewritermightcontinueworkinginthevillageschool30.(?)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage? A.Helpthepoorchildren B.Aremotevillage C.Anexperienceasavolunteerteacher D.Voluntarywork四、閱讀還原（有兩項多余）（每小題2分，共10分）peopledon’twanttobevolunteersbecausetheythinkvolunteeringisawasteoftime.However,althoughyouwon’tgetpaidforyourservice,volunteeringcomeswithalotofbenefits（好處）.Herearesomeofthem.Meetnewpeopleandbuildfriendships.32.????You’resuretomeetpeopleandmakenewfriendswithcommoninterests.Youandyournewfriendsareworkingtogethertowardscommonfuturegoals.Thatmakesyoufeelclosertoeachother.33.????Volunteeringmighttakeyoutoanewpartofyourneighbourhood.Volunteerprogrammescanhelpyoumeetandlearnfrompeoplewithdifferentjobs.Thisexperiencecanimproveyourunderstandingofdifferentpeople.Becomehappier.Whatanamazingreason!34.???Researchershavefoundthatyoucanmakesocialconnectionswhilevolunteering.Thatcangiveyouasenseofachievementandimproveyourfeelingsofhappiness.Volunteeringyourtimeandskillsisoneofthebestwaystomakeadifferencetoothers.35.????A.Everyonelovesnewfriends!B.Helpingothersisdifficultandtiring.C.Whodoesn’twanttobecomehappier?D.Getunderstandingofotherwaysoflife.E.Knowinghowtovolunteerisveryimportant.F.Simply,volunteeringisserviceforpeopleinneed.G.五、單詞拼寫（每小題1分，共5分）36.It’spoliteofhimtogivehisseattotheoldl??? onthebus.37.Workinghardisoneofthesecretsofs????.38.Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrenunderstandthev????ofeducationfromanearlyage.39.Mylittlesisterhasat????formakingpeoplelaughwithherfunnystories.40.Thewarm-heartedoldmand????clothestothepooreverywinter.ForgetMeNotCafeAlzheimer’spatients（阿爾茨海默氏病患者）forgetmanythingsintheirlives.Someofthemcan’teventakecareof41.????(they).Itseemsthatnocompanywantstohire（雇用）thesepatientsandsocietyhas“42.????(forget)”aboutthem.However,arestaurantinShanghaiinvitesthesepatientstoworkthere.Andithasa43.???????(beauty)name:ForgetMeNotCafe.Inthisrestaurant,sixofthewaitersandwaitresseshaveAlzheimer’sdisease.Everydaybeforework,agroupofvolunteersretrainthemonhow44.????(take)ordersandservethedishes.Thevolunteersalsomarkthenameofeachdishwithanumber.Inthisway,thesewaitersandwaitressescanremembertheordersmore45.????(easy).Thesepeoplemaynotworkasfastasotherservers,buttheyalwaystrytodotheir46._______(good).“Thevolunteerstakegoodcareofus.Andmostofthecustomersarevery47.????(friend)andtolerant（寬容的）,”saidoneofthem.“I’mhappyand48.????(confidence)here!”Workingatthisrestaurantprovidesthesepatientswithagoodchancetoconnectwithsociety.Thiscanhelptoslowtheworsening（惡化）oftheirdisease.ButmostAlzheimer’spatientsdon’thavethatchance.Accordingtoafewrecent49.????(report),morethantenmillionpeopleinChinahavethisdisease.Therestauranthopestobringeven50.????(much)attentiontothisgroup.Thisdiseasemaymakepeopleforget,butlet’shelpthemtorememberwithlove!七、書面表達（15分） ??志愿者的工作是傳遞愛心、匯聚溫暖的橋梁。假如你是中學生李平，你的外國筆友Peter也熱愛志愿者工作。暑假即將來臨，他想了解你所在的志愿者小組的暑假活動，請你根據(jù)以下提示給他寫一封回信。寫作要點：1.社區(qū)宣傳環(huán)保；2.幫助殘疾鄰居；3.捐贈物資給貧困兒童。寫作要求：1.可適當增加細節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實，行文連貫；2.字跡工整，條理清晰。3.100詞左右。參考詞匯：dailynecessities日常用品；studysupplies學習用品DearPeter,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________