【英語】九年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀提高訓(xùn)練一、英語任務(wù)型閱讀1．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題。

Haveyoueverheardofagirlof15,whosetupacompanyofherown?WendyWongisthegirl.Shestartedthebusinesstwoyearsago.Shehasalreadywrittenseveralsuccessfulcomputegames.Theyaresopopularthatoverhalfamilliongamesaresoldeveryyear.Nowallofherfamilyworkinherbusiness,andsheisstillatschool.

Shegetsupearlyinthemorning,andthenshetalkswithherfamilyaboutthebusinessoverbreakfast.Everydayshegoestoschoolinherowncarwithadriver,forsheisnotoldenough.

Sheenjoysherschool,butsomeoftheworkistooeasyforhertofeelinterested.Sheusuallygets'A'gradesinallhersubjects,sotheotherstudentsoftenaskherforhelp.

Shefinishedherhomeworkinhalfanhourafterherdrivertakesherhome.Afterdinner,shegoestoherofficeandgoesonworkingonhercomputer,writinggamesuntil2am.Shedoesnotusuallyneedsomuchsleepasotherchildren.（1）WhendidWendyWongstartthebusiness?（2）WhathasWendyWongalreadywrittensuccessful?（3）HowdoesWendyWonggotoschooleveryday?（4）Howabouthergradesinallhersubjects?（5）Howlongcanshefinishherhomework?【答案】（1）Whenshewas13./Attheageof13.（2）Computergames.（3）Inherowncarwithadriver.（4）SheusuallygetsAgrades.（5）Inhaltanhour.【解析】【分析】主要講了15歲的女孩WendyWong建立了自己的公司。（1）根據(jù)Haveyoueverheardofagirlof15,whosetupacompanyofherown?WendyWongisthegirl.Shestartedthebusinesstwoyearsago.可知WendyWong現(xiàn)在15歲，2年前建立公司，所以是13歲時(shí)，故填Whenshewas13./Attheageof13.。（2）根據(jù)Shehasalreadywrittenseveralsuccessfulcomputegames.可知她已經(jīng)寫了幾個(gè)成功的電腦游戲，故填Computergames.。（3）根據(jù)Everydayshegoestoschoolinherowncarwithadriver可知每天她都和司機(jī)開著自己的車上學(xué)，故填I(lǐng)nherowncarwithadriver.。（4）根據(jù)Sheusuallygets'A'gradesinallhersubjects可知她通常所有科目都得A，故填SheusuallygetsAgrades.。（5）根據(jù)Shefinishedherhomeworkinhalfanhourafterherdrivertakesherhome.可知司機(jī)送她回家后，她半小時(shí)就做完了家庭作業(yè)，故填I(lǐng)nhaltanhour.。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。2．配對(duì)閱讀：左欄是五個(gè)人購(gòu)物需求的描述，右欄是七家商店的介紹，請(qǐng)為每個(gè)人選擇合適的商店。（B）________KyleandhisgirlfriendaregoingtotravelinChina.TheyarelookingforanonlineshopwheretheycanbuysomeclothesofChinesestyles.HisgirlfriendiscrazyaboutQipao.________Lucyhasjustboughtanewhouse.Shewantstopaintitwithsomeenvironment-friendlyproducts.Shedoesn'tcareaboutthepriceaslongastheproductsaregood.________Jackybecameanunclelastweekashissistergavebirthtoababygirl.Andhewantstofindperfectgiftsforboththemotherandthebaby.________Lucyhasjustgraduatedfromcollege.Mostofherclothesaresportsones.Sheplanstobuysomeblousesforallkindsofjobinterviews.________Mr.Brown'sdaughterwillattendherfirstdancingpartynextweek.AndMr.Brownwantstobuyherapairofdancingshoesasaspecialgift.A.SuperClothesOnlineisaplacewhereyoucanfindmanyniceandinterestingshoesatproperprices.Youcanalsogetsomespecialshoesfordancingshowsordancingpartieshere.B.LovelyWomenoffersyoungwomenmodernfashionableblousestomeetmodernworkingwomenneeds,atverygoodprices.Ourstoreprovidesclothesfitfortimeslikebusinessmeetings.C.BeautyOnlineShopoffersorientalproductsatgoodprices.One-stopshoppingforbeautifulChineseclothing,includingcustom-mademan'kungfuuniformandwoman'sQipao.D.PeggyFashionsofferslovely,handsomebabyclothingandgifts,includinghandsomeblanketswithcutedesigns,handmadesweatersandmanymorechildren'sgiftsthatwillbelovedforyears.E.SportyShophasallkindsofsportsclothingforsportlovers.YoucanbuyapairofshoesforTaijiorsomeswimmingsuits.Youcanalsobuyabaseballcapofyourfavoriteteamhere.F.Areyouthinkingoftherightgiftforfamily,friendsandlovedones?Notsurewhattheywantorlike?YourOnlyGiftistheplaceyoucanfindtheperfectgiftforpeopleofdifferentagesforbirthdays,Christmasoranyotherevent.G.WonderLandhasallkindsofeco-friendlyproducts.Visitourstoretochoosewonderfulproductsforbeautifulhouse.Thepriceoftheproductsinourstoreisabithigherbutyou'llfindit'sworthit.【答案】C；G；F；B；A【解析】【分析】（1）根據(jù)文中原句TheyarelookingforanonlineshopwheretheycanbuysomeclothesofChinesestyles.HisgirlfriendiscrazyaboutQipao.可知他們要買中國(guó)風(fēng)格的服裝，他的女朋友對(duì)旗袍很著迷。以及One-stopshoppingforbeautifulChineseclothing,includingcustom-mademan'kungfuuniformandwoman'sQipao.這家網(wǎng)店賣美麗的中國(guó)服飾，包括傳統(tǒng)的功夫服，和女士的旗袍?？芍虲項(xiàng)相符，故選C。（2）根據(jù)文中原句Shewantstopaintitwithsomeenvironment-friendlyproducts.Shedoesn'tcareaboutthepriceaslongastheproductsaregood.可知Lucy要用環(huán)保的產(chǎn)品粉刷新房。不在乎價(jià)錢，只要產(chǎn)品好。以及WonderLandhasallkindsofeco-friendlyproducts.Visitourstoretochoosewonderfulproductsforbeautifulhouse.可知WonderLand有很多環(huán)保產(chǎn)品。參觀我們的店來選擇美麗的家的好產(chǎn)品吧?？芍虶項(xiàng)信息匹配，故選G。（3）根據(jù)文中原句Andhewantstofindperfectgiftsforboththemotherandthebaby.他想要為母親和孩子找到完美的禮物，以及YourOnlyGiftistheplaceyoucanfindtheperfectgiftforpeopleofdifferentagesforbirthdays,Christmasoranyotherevent.你唯一的禮物是你能為不同年齡的人找到生日、圣誕或任何其他大事的完美禮物，可知兩項(xiàng)信息相符，故選F。（4）根據(jù)文中原句Lucyhasjustgraduatedfromcollege.Mostofherclothesaresportsones.Sheplanstobuysomeblousesforallkindsofjobinterviews.可知Lucy要找各種應(yīng)聘工作的工裝，以及LovelyWomenoffersyoungwomenmodernfashionableblousestomeetmodernworkingwomenneeds,atverygoodprices.LovelyWomen提供年輕的女人現(xiàn)代的時(shí)尚工裝來滿足現(xiàn)代工作女性的需要，價(jià)格優(yōu)惠，可知兩項(xiàng)信息匹配，故選B。（5）根據(jù)文中原句AndMr.Brownwantstobuyherapairofdancingshoesasaspecialgift.可知布朗先生想給女兒買一雙舞蹈鞋作為特殊的禮物，以及SuperClothesOnlineisaplacewhereyoucanfindmanyniceandinterestingshoesatproperprices.Youcanalsogetsomespecialshoesfordancingshowsordancingpartieshere.SuperClothesOnline是一個(gè)你能以適當(dāng)?shù)膬r(jià)錢找到非常漂亮有趣的鞋子的地方。在這你也能找到特殊的舞蹈演出或參加舞會(huì)的鞋子?？芍獌身?xiàng)信息匹配，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力。根據(jù)五個(gè)人購(gòu)物需求的描述以及七家商店的介紹，為每個(gè)人找到合適的商店，確保信息匹配。3．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Everyonecaresabouthisorherimage（形象）.Whataboutyou?________

Haveyoueverdonethefollowinglittlethingstohurtyours?

Youdon'tletpeoplegetoutofbusesorelevatorsbeforeyougetin.Itisnotgoodtopushyourselfintothecrowdwho'stryingtogetoutanyway.________Youdon'tcoveryourmouthwhilecoughing.AccordingtoLiveScience,onecoughcanrelease（釋放）asmuchas3,000dropletsofsaliva（唾沫星子）,________

Coveringyourmouthisnotachoicebutanabsolutemust.

________

Youthinkyourmusictasteisgreat?Perfect,gotostudymusic,tobecomeaDJ,butpleasedon'tpushyourmusictasteontootherpeople.

Youarerudetowaiters.Imagineworkingfor12hours,alwaysonyourfeet,andthendealingwiththemostrudecustomers?Yeah,don'tbethatpersonwhothinkswaitershavetodealwithyourbadattitude.

Commonsensenotsocommon.________A.Youlistentomusicwithoutheadphones.B.Somelittlethingscanhurtyourimage.C.Someseriousthingsmayhurtyourimage.D.Andtheycanflyasfastas50milesperhour.E.Don'tmindyourbehavioranddoasyoulike.F.Juststandaside,letpeopleout,andthengetin.G.Pleasewatchyourbehaviorandbepoliteinpublic.【答案】B；F；D；A；G4．任務(wù)型閱讀

Adifferentculturekeepsmyeyesandmindopen.WhenIstayedinRussia（A）anexchangestudent,Ilearnedaboutit.

Oneday,aRussiantrendinvitedmetoa（B）well-knownrestaurantinMoscow（莫斯科）Ilookedforwardtotryinglocal（當(dāng)?shù)氐模ゝood.Afterarrivingthere,Ifoundnothingonthetablebutseveralsmallplates,onwhichtherewerenuts,afewslices（片）oftomatoes,andseveralpiecesofonions.Althoughthedishesweresimple,wedrankalotandIfeltthepassion（熱情）fromthebottomofhisheart.InChina,whenweinvitefriendsorrelatives,wealwaystreatthemtoabigdinner.Weprepareasmuchfoodaswecan（C）

showourfriendliness.

WhatadifferentcultureitislEventhoughwetryourbest,it'svery（D）difficulttogetusedtotheircustoms.AnotherRussiancustomalsoimpressesmedeeply.Asweknow,itisverycoldinwinterthere.Whenwintercomes,（E）俄羅斯人喜歡游泳.Theyeventaketheirkidsoutsidetogether.Liketheirparents,（F）Russiankidsrub（擦）theirbodieswithsnowbeforejumpingintothewater.Althoughthewaterisfreezingcold,theyallplayhappilyinit.

Whatfunitistoknowaboutadifferentculture.（1）在文中（A）和（C）的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~：（A）________

（C）________（2）寫出文中劃線部分（B）和（D）的同義詞或近義詞：（B）________

（D）________（3）將文中劃線部分（E）譯成英語（4）將文中劃線部分（F）改寫為：Russionkidsrubtheirbodieswithsnowbefore________

________intothewater.（5）從文中拔出能說明本文主旨大意的短語。【答案】（1）as；to（2）famous；hard（3）Russianslike/lovetoswim/swimming./Russiansenjoy/arefondof/arekeenonswimming（4）they；jump（5）A/adifferentculture5．閱讀下面短文，完成表格。

Doyouhaveanydifficultieswhilestudying?Infact,tolearnwithsuccessisnotaverydifficulttaskifyoufollowsomebasicrules.Ihopetheywillhelpyoustudysuccessfully.

Allproblemscanbesolvedbyworkinghard.Itmakesthefoolwise,thepoorrich,theweakstrong.Itmakesawonderfuldifference.Inlearning,ahard—workingfoolgetsmorethanalazywise.

Tosetourheartononethingatatimeandgiveupallotherthoughtsisalsoagoodway.Thosewhooftenchangetheirsubjectswillneversucceed.Forthisreason,whileyouarelearningonesubject,don'tconsiderlearninganotheroneinordertobesuccessful.

Constancy（持之以恒）makesacertain（必然）.Ontheotherhand,inconstancyoftenresultsfailure（失?。?Ifwestudydayafterday,thanisnothingthatcannotbeachieved.Weshouldrememberaworthysaying"'Constantdroppingofwaterwearsawayanonce"

Besides,tobeontimeisanotherrule.Ithelpstoachieveyourdream.Thehabitofkeepingcertainhoursisofveryimportancetosuccessfullearning.Workwhileyouwok;playwhileyouplay.Everymanwillcertainlybecomestrongandwiseaslongaswedoesso.Thetitle:________WorkhardInlearning,alazywisegets________

ahard-workingfool.SetourheartononethingWhileyouarestudyingonesubject,don'tconsiderlearninganotherone________

youcanbesuccessful.BeconstantUselesswestudydayafterday,nothing________.________Thehabitofkeepingcertainhoursmakesyoustrongandwise.【答案】Theway/Howtolearn/studywithsuccess/successfully/Successfullearning…；lessthan；sothat/inorderthat；canbeachieved；Beontime.6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，填寫所缺單詞，每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。

'USA?Britain?Whichcountryisbettertostudyin?'Weoftenhearsuchdiscussions.AsChinaopensitsdoor,itisadreamformanyChinesestudentstostudyabroad.Theywanttolearnabouttheoutsideworld.

It'struethatstudyingabroadcanhelpstudentsdevelopthemselves.Theirforeignlanguageskillswillbeimprovedanditmaybeeasiertofindjobs.

Butthereareproblemsthatshouldbeconsidered.Languageisthefirst.Studentsmustspendalotoftimelearninganotherlanguage.

Studentsmustalsolearntolivewithoutparents'careanddealwithallkindsofthingstheyhaven'thadtodobefore,likelookingafterthemselves.TherearereportsaboutChinesestudentsabroadrunningintoanoceanofdifficultiesandgivingupfinally.Whentheyhavetotakecareofthemselves,itishardforstudentstostudywell.

Finally,studyingabroadbringsaheavyburden（負(fù)擔(dān)）tothefamily.FormostChineseparents,thecostofstudyingabroadisveryhigh.Butisitworthit?

WeknowthattherearemanyfamouspeoplewhohaveachievedsuccessthroughtheirhardworkinChina.LiuXiangisagoodexample.OnceanAmericanteacherinvitedhimthere,butherefused.HekepttraininghardwithhisChineseteacher.HesurprisedtheworldwhenhewonagoldmedalattheAthensOlympicGames.Sowhenyouwonderwhichcountryisbettertostudyin,thinkagain.Title:Studyingathomeorstudy________?Phenomenon（現(xiàn)象）Studyingabroadhasbecomea________forChinesestudents.AdvantagesItishelpfulforChinesestudentsto________themselves.ItishelpfulforChinesestudentsto________foreignlanguageskills.Itenables（使…能夠）Chinesestudentstofindjobsmore________.

________It________Chinesestudentstoomuchtimetolearnaforeignlanguage.It'shardforChinesestudentstogetusedtothelifeabroad________parents'care.Parentsmaybeunderpressure（壓力）becausethecostofstudyingabroadisvery________.Purpose:Totellusstudyingabroadisnottheonlywaytobe________bydescribingLiuXiang'sexample.【答案】abroad；dream；develop；improve；easily；Problems/Disadvantages；takes；without；high；successful【解析】【分析】文章大意：出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)是很多人的選擇，但是出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)也會(huì)有很多問題，首先要學(xué)會(huì)照顧自己，其次出國(guó)留學(xué)會(huì)給家里的經(jīng)濟(jì)帶肋負(fù)擔(dān)。所以在出國(guó)留學(xué)之前必須要知道去哪一個(gè)國(guó)家才是最合適的。（1）標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，文莊主要論述了是在家里學(xué)習(xí)還是在國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)，故答案是abroad。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

itisadreamformanyChinesestudentstostudyabroad.

可知，出國(guó)留學(xué)成為了中國(guó)學(xué)生的夢(mèng)想，故答案是dream。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It'struethatstudyingabroadcanhelpstudentsdevelopthemselves.

可知，出國(guó)留學(xué)可以提高學(xué)生自己，故答案是develop。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theirforeignlanguageskillswillbeimproved

可知，出國(guó)留學(xué)可以幫著提高外語技能，故答案是improve。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)itmaybeeasiertofindjobs.可知，對(duì)于學(xué)生來說找工作也更加容易，故答案是easily。（6）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)根據(jù)右欄內(nèi)容可知，這部分主要說的是出國(guó)留學(xué)的不利的方面或者出國(guó)留學(xué)面臨的問題，故答案是Problems/Disadvantages。（7）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Studentsmustspendalotoftimelearninganotherlanguage.可知，學(xué)習(xí)外語要花費(fèi)許多時(shí)間，Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.固定句式，故答案是takes。（8）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Studentsmustalsolearntolivewithoutparents'care

可知，學(xué)生們必選要學(xué)會(huì)在沒有父母照顧下生活，TherearereportsaboutChinesestudentsabroadrunningintoanoceanofdifficultiesandgivingupfinally.

而很多孩子很難適應(yīng)沒有父母照顧的生活，故答案是without。（9）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

Finally,studyingabroadbringsaheavyburden（負(fù)擔(dān)）tothefamily.FormostChineseparents,thecostofstudyingabroadisveryhigh.

可知出國(guó)留學(xué)會(huì)給父母很大的壓力，因?yàn)榛ㄤN太高，故答案是high。（10）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

WeknowthattherearemanyfamouspeoplewhohaveachievedsuccessthroughtheirhardworkinChina.LiuXiangisagoodexample.

可知，在國(guó)內(nèi)也可以成功的，出國(guó)并不是唯一的獲得成功的方式，故答案是successful?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。7．閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填寫表格，每空限填一詞。

Travellingisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesandpeoplehavebeeninterestedinitformanyyears.Moderntrafficdevelopsfast,sotravellingtodifferentplaceshasbecomemuchfasterthanbefore.Stayinghealthywhiletravellingcanmakeyourtriphappier.Butdoyouknowhowtokeephealthyduringatrip?Thefollowinginformationmaybeusefultoyou.Beforeleaving

●Wearcomfortableshoes,ahatandsunglasses.

●Takesomenecessarymedicinewithyou.Theycanbeusedwhenyougetsickorhaveotherproblems.

●Dosomeexerciseforweeksormonthsbeforeyouleaveifyouplantodolotsofwalkingorclimbingduringyourtrip.

●Prepareproperfood.Beforeyoupreparethefood,thefirstthingyouneedtothinkaboutishowlongyouwilltravelwiththefood.Ifyoutakealongtrip,youshouldbringfoodsuchasbread,biscuitsandsomefruit.Theydon’tgobadquickly.Thenearerpeoplecanbringmeat,fish,eggs,milkandevensaladsandvegetables.Whiletravelling

●Besurenottoeatdirtyfoodorbadfruit.

●Haveenoughtimetotakearestduringyourtrip.

●Tapwaterisnotsafe,sodrinkbottledwaterandalwayscleanthecoverofthebottle.

●Keepfoodingoodcondition.Ifyoutakehotfood,youshouldtrytokeepithot.Forexample,youcanputitinheavytowels.Ifyouneedtokeepcoldfoodcold,youcanputcoldfoodinaboxwithice.Whenyouarrive,putcoldfoodinthefridge.Remember:Ifyoutravelwithfood,keephotfoodhotandcoldfoodcold.

Howtokeep________duringatripBeforeleaving●Wearcomfortableshoes,ahatand________.●________somenecessarymedicinewithyou.●Exerciseforweeksormonths________youleave.●Prepareproperfood.Takebread,biscuitsandsomefruitfora________triporbringmeat,fish,eggs,milkandevensaladsandvegetablesforanearerone.While________●________eatdirtyfoodorbadfruit.●Haveenough________totakearestduringyourtrip.●Drink________waterandalwayscleanthecover.●Keepfoodingoodcondition.________tokeephotfoodhotandcoldfoodcold.【答案】healthy/fit；sunglasses；Take；before；long；travelling/traveling；Don’t/Never；time；bottled；Remember/Try【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了旅行前的準(zhǔn)備工作和旅行中應(yīng)該的一些事項(xiàng)。（1）根據(jù)第一段Butdoyouknowhowtobeingoodhealthduringatrip?Thefollowinginformationmaybeusefultoyou.及本列描述，可知填：healthy/fit（2）根據(jù)Wearcomfortableshoes,ahatandsunglasses可知填：sunglasses（3）根據(jù)Takesomenecessarymedicinewithyou.可知填：Take（4）根據(jù)Dosomeexerciseforweeksormonthsbeforeyouleave描述，可知填：before（5）根據(jù)Ifyoutakealongtrip,youshouldbringfoodsuchasbread,biscuitsandsomefruit.描述，可知填:long（6）根據(jù)右欄內(nèi)容，可知此處指的是旅行中需要注意的事情，故填：travelling（7）根據(jù)Besurenottoeatdirtyfoodorbadfruit.可知填；Don't/never（8）根據(jù)Haveenoughtimetotakearestduringyourtrip.可知選time.（9）根據(jù)sodrinkbottledwaterandalwayscleanthecoverofthebottle.描述，可知填：bottled（10）根據(jù)Remember:Ifyoutravelwithfood,keephotfoodhotandcoldfoodcold.描述，可知填：Remember/Try【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題中個(gè)別小題不能直接從文中找到答案，需要自己根據(jù)相關(guān)內(nèi)容分析總結(jié)。一定要弄懂全文后再動(dòng)手解答問題。書寫答案時(shí)，注意首字母大寫。為避免不必要的錯(cuò)誤，只要能使用原文的就盡量使用原文回答問題，自己總結(jié)的答案注意人稱和數(shù)的變化，要符合語法規(guī)則。8．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列各題。

Doyouobeytherulesinyourschool?Howdoyoulikeyourschoolrules?Alotofschoolrulesaresimilararoundtheworld,butsomearedifferent.Everyschoolhastheirownrules.

TherearesomerulesinJapaneseschools.Thestudentsarenotallowedtodye（染）theirhairandshouldkeepthehairJapaneseblackcolour.Theyarenotallowedtowearearrings,either.Almostallschoolsrequiredstudentstowearuniformsinthepastbutnowhalfoftheschoolsrequireuniforms.Thestudentsfeelhappytowearallkindsofclothes.Thestudentsmustn'tbelateforschool.Iftheyarelate,theycan'tgetintotheschoolgatebecausetheschoolgateisclosed.InJapan,studentsarenotallowedtohavepart-timejobsbecausetheymaynotconcentrateontheirstudy.

Americanschoolshavetheirownrules.Forexample,inMortonHighSchool,studentsarenotallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.Theymustgettoschoolandleaveschoolontime.Theymustwearsportsshoesingymclass.Theyshouldkeepquietintheschoolbus.InAmerica,thestudentscanhavepart-timejobsintheirfreetime.（1）WhyarethestudentsnotallowedtohaveparttimejobsinJapan?（不超過8個(gè)詞）（2）WhatmustthestudentsinMortonHighSchoolwearingymclass?（不超過5個(gè)詞）（3）Theremustbesomerulesinyourschool.Giveoneexample,please.（請(qǐng)自擬—句話作答）【答案】（1）Becausetheymaynotconcentrateontheirstudy.（2）Theymustwearsportsshoes.（3）Youmustbequietifyouentertheschoolbuilding.（言之有理即可）【解析】【分析】大意：世界上很多學(xué)校校規(guī)相似，但一些學(xué)校的校規(guī)卻不相同，本文著重介紹日本學(xué)校一些校規(guī)和美國(guó)學(xué)校的一些校規(guī)的不同。（1）根據(jù)InJapan,studentsarenotallowedtohavepart-timejobsbecausetheymaynotconcentrateontheirstudy.可知，日本學(xué)生不允許兼職因?yàn)樗麄兛赡懿荒軐Ｗ⒂谧约旱膶W(xué)習(xí)，故填Becausetheymaynotconcentrateontheirstudy。（2）根據(jù)Theymustwearsportsshoesingymclass.可知，他們體育課必須穿運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋，故填Theymustwearsportsshoes。（3）在我們學(xué)校，學(xué)生要求進(jìn)到教學(xué)樓必須保持安靜，故填Youmustbequietifyouentertheschoolbuilding?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，注意首先理解問題所問，帶著問題從原文找到答案。9．請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀第⑴-⑸小題中對(duì)五名學(xué)生的介紹，從。A—E中選出最適合他們的讀物。________⑴14-year-oldTonylikeshistorybestandlikesreadingbooksabouthistory.________⑵13-year-oldMikeisanAmericanboy.Hebrokehisleglastmonthandhewillhavetobeinawheelchairfortherestofhislife.Hedoesn'tknowwhattodo.________⑶15-year-oldAmylovesmusicandshewantstobecomeafamoussinger.________⑷12-year-oldLucyisimaginativeandshelikesreadingadventurestories.________⑸14-year-oldBobalwayshasmuchhomeworktodo.Hewantstolearnhowtomakeahomeworkschedule（計(jì)劃表）.A.ThisbookisaboutamiddleschoolstudentcalledJamie.Inacaraccidenthebecamedisabledandlosthisfamily.However,hedidn'tloseheart.Instead,hetriedtoachievehisgoalsandkeptthepeoplearoundhimlaughing.Jame'sstoryisencouraging.B.Ryeisagirlwholovesadventure.Oneday,amonster（怪物）comestohervillage.OnlytheLuckUglies,asecretgroup,canbeatthemonster.SoRyehastotryherbesttoasktheLuckUgliesforhelp.C.ISurvivedtellsustruestoriesabouthowpeoplesurvivedsuchdisasters（災(zāi)難）astheearthquakeandthefloodinhistory.D.TaylorSwiftisanAmericansuperstar.Shewasbornin1989.Shewritesandsingsherownsongsandnowsheisalreadyaworld-famousartist.Thisbookisabouthowsheworkedhardtobeasinger.E.TrevorRomainknowshowhorriblehomeworkcanbe.Inthisbook,youcanfindlotsofsuggestionsonhowtofinishyourhomeworkwithoutfeelingsick.【答案】C；A；D；B；E【解析】【分析】A.ThisbookisaboutamiddleschoolstudentcalledJamie.Inacaraccidenthebecamedisabledandlosthisfamily.However,hedidn'tloseheart.Instead,hetriedtoachievehisgoalsandkeptthepeoplearoundhimlaughing.Jame'sstoryisencouraging.這本書是關(guān)于一個(gè)名叫Jamie的中學(xué)生。在一次車禍中他殘疾了并且失去了家人。然而，他沒有灰心。相反，他盡力去達(dá)成目標(biāo)，使他周圍的人發(fā)笑。Jame的故事是勵(lì)志的。B.Ryeisagirlwholovesadventure.Oneday,amonster（怪物）comestohervillage.OnlytheLuckUglies,asecretgroup,canbeatthemonster.SoRyehastotryherbesttoasktheLuckUgliesforhelp.Rye是一個(gè)喜歡冒險(xiǎn)的女孩。一天，一個(gè)怪物來到她的村莊。只有幸運(yùn)女孩，一個(gè)秘密組織，能打敗這個(gè)怪物。因此Rye不得不盡力去請(qǐng)幸運(yùn)女孩去幫忙。C.ISurvivedtellsustruestoriesabouthowpeoplesurvivedsuchdisasters（災(zāi)難）astheearthquakeandthefloodinhistory.

《我是幸運(yùn)者》這本書給我們講述了真實(shí)的故事關(guān)于人們?nèi)绾卧跉v史上的地震和洪水這樣的災(zāi)難中生存下來。D.TaylorSwiftisanAmericansuperstar.Shewasbornin1989.Shewritesandsingsherownsongsandnowsheisalreadyaworld-famousartist.Thisbookisabouthowsheworkedhardtobeasinger.

TaylorSwift是一個(gè)美國(guó)巨星。她出生在1989年。她寫并且唱她自己的歌曲?，F(xiàn)在他已經(jīng)是一個(gè)世界著名的藝術(shù)家。這本書是關(guān)于他如何努力工作成為一名歌手的。E.TrevorRomainknowshowhorriblehomeworkcanbe.Inthisbook,youcanfindlotsofsuggestionsonhowtofinishyourhomeworkwithoutfeelingsick.TrevorRomainz知道作業(yè)可能是多么可怕。在這本書里你可以發(fā)現(xiàn)很多沒感到厭煩就能完成作業(yè)的建議。（1）14-year-oldTonylikeshistorybestandlikesreadingbooksabouthistory.14歲的Tony，最喜歡歷史并且喜歡讀關(guān)于歷史的書?！段沂切疫\(yùn)者》這本書講的是歷史中人們?cè)跒?zāi)難中如何生存下來。故選C。（2）13-year-oldMikeisanAmericanboy.Hebrokehisleglastmonthandhewillhavetobeinawheelchairfortherestofhislife.Hedoesn'tknowwhattodo.13歲的麥克是一個(gè)美國(guó)男孩，上個(gè)月腿斷了，他將不得不在輪椅上度過余生。他不知道要怎么做。選項(xiàng)A這本書正好講了和他類似的一個(gè)人的勵(lì)志的故事，故選A。（3）15-year-oldAmylovesmusicandshewantstobecomeafamoussinger.

15歲的艾米喜歡音樂他想成為一個(gè)著名的歌手。選項(xiàng)D的這本書講了TaylorSwift如何通過努力成為歌唱家的。故選D。（4）12-year-oldLucyisimaginativeandshelikesreadingadventurestories.12歲的Lucy很具有想象力，喜歡讀冒險(xiǎn)小說。選項(xiàng)B這本書講的是一個(gè)女孩的冒險(xiǎn)故事。故選B。（5）14-year-oldBobalwayshasmuchhomeworktodo.Hewantstolearnhowtomakeahomeworkschedule（計(jì)劃表）.14歲的Bob經(jīng)常有很多作業(yè)要做。他想制定一個(gè)作業(yè)計(jì)劃表。選項(xiàng)E這本書就是給學(xué)生們關(guān)于如何完成作業(yè)的建議，故選E?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。我們先看所給的書的內(nèi)容，然后根據(jù)對(duì)每個(gè)學(xué)生的介紹，選出適合他們的讀物。找出正確答案。10．任務(wù)型閱讀

Everyoneinthisworldhastheirownfavoritegame.Ihavemyown,too.Myfavoritegameisfootball.Ioftenplayfootballwithmyfriendsintheevening.Ilikethisgame________itisexcitingandchallenging.Footballisateamsportplayedbetweentwoteamsofelevenplayerseach.Itisaballgameplayedonagrassfieldwithagoalateachend.Theobjectiveofthegameistoscorebykickingtheballintotheopposinggoal.Thewinneristheteamwhichhasscoredmoregoalsattheendofthematch.

Football_______（play）ataprofessionallevelallovertheworld,andmillionsofpeopleregularlygotofootballstadiumstofollowtheirfavoriteteamorwatchthegameontelevision.Therearemanyinternationalcompetitionsoffootball.OneofthemajorinternationalcompetitionsinfootballistheWorldCup.MyfavouritestarinfootballisEdsonArantesdoNascimento.Iwishtobecomeaprofessionalfootballplayer.Ilearntteambuilding,disciplineaswellasteamworkthroughplayingfootball.（1）寫出畫線句子的同義句。（2）在空格處寫一個(gè)單詞把該句補(bǔ)充完整。（3）What'stheChinesemeaningofthisword"opposing"accordingtothepassage?（4）用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空補(bǔ)全句子。（5）Whatdidthewriterlearnthroughplayingfootball?【答案】（1）SodoI.（2）because（3）相競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的；對(duì)立的（4）isplayed（5）Helearntteambuilding,disciplineaswellasteamwork.【解析】【分析】（1）句意：這個(gè)世界上的每個(gè)人都有自己最喜歡的游戲。我也有我自己的（我也一樣）。so+be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+主語，意為“......也如此，也一樣”，表示上文所說的也同樣適合這個(gè)人/物；這里句子的謂語動(dòng)詞是have，所以要用助動(dòng)詞do，故答案為SodoI.（2）根據(jù)空前面的句子Ilikethisgame后面的句子itisexcitingandchallenging.

可知后面是表示我喜歡這個(gè)游戲的原因的，應(yīng)該用表示原因的because，故答案為because。（3）句意：比賽的目的是把球踢進(jìn)對(duì)方球門得分。勝者是在比賽結(jié)束時(shí)進(jìn)了更多球的那一隊(duì)。根據(jù)上下文和常識(shí)可知是把球踢進(jìn)對(duì)方的球門，故答案為相競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的；對(duì)立的。（4）句子的主語football是動(dòng)詞play的承受者，所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)：be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，由上下文可知是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故答案為isplayed。（5）根據(jù)短文最后一段中的句子

Ilearntteambuilding,disciplineaswellasteamworkthroughplayingfootball通過踢足球，他學(xué)會(huì)了團(tuán)隊(duì)建設(shè)、紀(jì)律和團(tuán)隊(duì)合作。故答案為Helearntteambuilding,disciplineaswellasteamwork.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破．掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。11．任務(wù)型閱讀

ChenYujie,15studiesataboardingschoolinNingbo,Zhejiang________.itwasnotashortridehomeandthetripsweretiring.Chenhopedherparentscouldputthemoneyonabankcard,soshedidn'rhavetotravelsooften.

________“It'susuallythemostrelaxingtimeforourfamily.”SaidChen.

Shechosetherighttime.Afterafewturnsoflobbying（游說），herparentsfinallyagreedwithChen.________Sotheyhavetochoosearighttime.

USmagazineHighnightrecentlysurveyed1,521kidsaged6-12inthecountry,askingquestionslike“________ResultsshowthatAmericankidsseemtoknowwhentheirparentsaremostreceptive（樂于接受的）。Mealtimeisdiscoveredtobetheirmostfavoritetimetotalktotheirparents.Bedtimecomessecond.followedbytimespentinthecar.

Chineseteenagersseemtohaveasimilartendency（傾向）overtheproblem.QianjiangDaily,anewspaperinZhejiang,didasurveyaboutit.________Sodoyouhaveanythingtotalktoyourparentsabout?Chooseagoodtime.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框中選出五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處,使短文內(nèi)容完整正確。A.Whenyouwanttotalktoyourparentsaboutsomethingimportant,Whenisthebesttimetodoit?B.ShedecidedtodiscussitwithherparentsduringTVtimetotalktotheirparents.C.TheyfoundthatmostAmericanteenagerswouldchoosebedtimetotalktotheirparents.D.SheusedtogobacktoherhomeinCixieveryweektogetmoneyfromherparents.E.Theresultshowsmostteenagersinthecitywouldchoosemealtimetotalktotheirparents.F.FormostteenagerslikeChentalkingtoparentscanbedifficultorevenworrying.【答案】D；B；F；A；E【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文主要談到了青少年和父母的交流問題，告訴我們青少年在和父母交流時(shí)，選擇一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)間很重要。A.Whenyouwanttotalktoyourparentsaboutsomethingimportant,Whenisthebesttimetodoit?你想要在什么時(shí)候與你的父母談?wù)撝匾氖虑椋裁磿r(shí)候是最好的時(shí)間？B.Shedecid