2026年英語句子語法測試題及答案

一、填空題（每題2分，共20分）1.Thecompanyis______toexpanditsmarketsharenextyear.2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.3.ShehaslivedinLondon______shewastenyearsold.4.______therain,wewentforawalkinthepark.5.Thisbookis______interestingandinformative.6.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresults.7.Mybrother______tovisitmenextweekend,buthehasn'tconfirmedyet.8.Thecatissleeping______thetable.9.Ihavenevereaten______sushibefore.10.______youstudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.二、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.Theverb"tobe"isusedtoformthepresentcontinuoustense.()2.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.()3.Theword"affect"isanoun.()4.Theword"effect"isaverb.()5.Thesentence"Sheisreadingabook"isinthepresentsimpletense.()6.Thesentence"Theyhadfinishedtheirhomework"isinthepastperfecttense.()7.Theword"its"isthepossessivepronounof"it".()8.Theword"it's"isthecontractionof"itis".()9.Thesentence"Hegoestoschoolbybus"isanimperativesentence.()10.Thesentence"Thedogchasedthecat"isinthepassivevoice.()三、選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?a)Ihaveeatenbreakfast.b)Iatebreakfast.c)Iameatingbreakfast.d)Iwilleatbreakfast.2.Whatisthepasttenseformoftheverb"togo"?a)goneb)wentc)goingd)go3.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepassivevoice?a)Thebookwasreadbyher.b)Shereadsthebook.c)Thebookreadsher.d)Sheisreadingthebook.4.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepossessiveformof"children"?a)children'sb)childrensc)child'sd)children5.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthemodalverb"can"?a)Icangotothestore.b)Icouldgotothestore.c)Iwillgotothestore.d)Imaygotothestore.6.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepastparticipleoftheverb"tosee"?a)seenb)seesc)seeingd)saw7.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentcontinuoustense?a)Iamreadingabook.b)Ireadabook.c)Iwillreadabook.d)Ihavereadabook.8.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthefuturetenseoftheverb"toeat"?a)eatb)eatsc)eatingd)willeat9.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastperfecttense?a)Ihadeatenbreakfast.b)Ieatbreakfast.c)Iwilleatbreakfast.d)Iameatingbreakfast.10.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepresentparticipleoftheverb"towrite"?a)writtenb)writesc)writingd)wrote四、簡答題（每題5分，共20分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentsimpletenseandthepresentcontinuoustense.2.Describethestructureofasentenceinthepassivevoice.3.Whatisthepurposeofusingthemodalverb"can"inasentence?4.Howcanyouformthepossessiveformofanoun?五、討論題（每題5分，共20分）1.Discusstheimportanceofusingthecorrectverbtenseinwriting.2.Explainthedifferencebetweenthewords"affect"and"effect"andprovideexamplesoftheircorrectusage.3.Discusstheroleofmodalverbsinexpressingdifferentdegreesofpossibilityornecessityinasentence.4.Howcantheuseofpassivevoicebebeneficialincertainsituations?答案和解析一、填空題1.going2.were3.since4.Despite5.both6.is7.issupposed8.on9.ever10.Onlyif二、判斷題1.√2.√3.×4.×5.√6.√7.×8.√9.×10.×三、選擇題1.a2.b3.a4.a5.a6.a7.a8.d9.a10.c四、簡答題1.Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribehabitualactionsorgeneraltruths,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeakingoractionsthataretemporary.2.Asentenceinthepassivevoicehasthestructure:subject+be+pastparticiple.Thefocusisontheactionratherthanthedoeroftheaction.3.Themodalverb"can"isusedtoexpressability,possibility,orpermissioninasentence.4.Toformthepossessiveformofanoun,youaddanapostrophefollowedby"s"(e.g.,children's)orjustanapostrophe(e.g.,Mary's).五、討論題1.Usingthecorrectverbtenseinwritingisimportantbecauseithelpstoconveytheintendedmeaningandclarity.Itallowsthereadertounderstandthesequenceofeventsandthetimeframeinwhichactionstakeplace.2."Affect"isaverbthatmeanstoinfluenceormakeadifference,while"effect"isanounthatreferstotheresultoroutcomeofanaction.Forexample,Theweatheraffectedtheirplans,andtheeffectofthemedicinewasnoticeable.3.Modalverbslike"can,""may,""must,"and"should"areusedtoexpressdifferentdegreesofpossibility,necessity,orobligationinasentence.They