西北工業(yè)大學(xué)《大學(xué)英語》2023-2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末試卷_第1頁
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班級班級學(xué)號姓名本科..............................密..............................封..............................線..............................試卷說明:1、試卷滿分100分,120分鐘完成試卷;2、鋼筆或圓珠筆直接答在試題中(除題目有特殊規(guī)定外);3、答卷前將密封線內(nèi)的項目填寫清楚。題號一二三四五總分合分人復(fù)核人滿分100得分一、聽力理解(共10題,每題2分,滿分20分)聽力材料:一段關(guān)于校園生活的對話(播放1次,間隔2分鐘)。聽對話,選擇最佳答案。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inthelibrary.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inthecafeteria.2.Whattimedoesthelibraryclose?A.9PM.B.10PM.C.11PM.3.Whatisthemangoingtodothisweekend?A.Studyforanexam.B.Visithisfamily.C.Attendaparty.4.HowmanystudentsareintheEnglishclass?A.20.B.25.C.30.5.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Joinaclub.B.Borrowabook.C.Takeabreak.6.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.7.Whenwilltheassignmentbedue?A.NextMonday.B.NextWednesday.C.NextFriday.8.Whatistheman'sfavoritesubject?A.Mathematics.B.History.C.English.9.Wheredidthewomangolastsummer?A.Beijing.B.Shanghai.C.Guangzhou.10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Terrible.二、詞匯語法(共15題,每題1分,滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Theweatherisvery_____today.Ithinkitwillrainsoon.A.sunnyB.sunC.sunningD.sunned2.She_____Englishforfiveyearsandnowshespeaksfluently.A.hasstudiedB.studiesC.studiedD.isstudying3.IfI_____you,Iwouldtakethebustosavemoney.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen4.Thebook_____Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whom5.Bythetimewearrived,themovie_____alreadystarted.A.hasB.hadC.wasD.is6.Heisnotonlyagoodstudentbutalsoa_____friend.A.loyaltyB.loyalC.loyallyD.loyalties7.Isuggest_____tothemuseumthisweekend.A.goB.togoC.goingD.went8.Theteacheraskedus_____lateforclassagain.A.nottobeB.notbeC.tonotbeD.don'tbe9.Thisisthebesthotel_____Ihaveeverstayedin.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what10.She_____herkeysyesterdayandcouldn'tenterherroom.A.lostB.losesC.haslostD.waslosing11.Themeetingwas_____becauseofthebadweather.A.cancelB.canceledC.cancelingD.tocancel12.IwishI_____speakFrenchfluently.A.canB.couldC.willD.would13.Thechildrenareplayinghappilyinthegarden,_____isfullofflowers.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.who14.Itisimportant_____exerciseregularlyforhealth.A.toB.forC.ofD.with15.He_____hishomeworkwhenhisfriendcalledhim.A.didB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.does三、完形填空(共10題,每題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Myfirstdayatuniversitywasexciting.Iwokeupearlyandputonmybestclothes.WhenIarrivedatthecampus,Isawmanynewfaces.Ifeltabitnervousbutalsohappy.Thecampuswasbeautifulwithgreentreesandmodernbuildings.IattendedmyfirstEnglishclass,wheretheteacherintroducedthecoursesyllabus.SheemphasizedtheimportanceofreadingandwritinginEnglish.Afterclass,Imetsomenewfriendsandwehadlunchtogetherinthecafeteria.Thefoodwasdelicious,andwetalkedaboutourhobbiesandfutureplans.Intheafternoon,Ijoinedastudentclubfocusedonenvironmentalprotection.Itwasagreatstarttomycollegelife,andIamlookingforwardtothenextfouryears.1.A.excitingB.excitedC.exciteD.excitement2.A.earlyB.lateC.quicklyD.slowly3.A.bestB.betterC.goodD.well4.A.arrivedB.arriveC.arrivingD.arrives5.A.manyB.muchC.fewD.little6.A.nervousB.nervouslyC.nervousnessD.nervy7.A.beautifulB.beautifullyC.beautyD.beautify8.A.attendedB.attendC.attendingD.attends9.A.emphasizedB.emphasizeC.emphasizingD.emphasizes10.A.importanceB.importantC.importantlyD.import四、閱讀理解(共15題,每題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。Passage1TheImportanceofLearningEnglishEnglishisagloballanguagespokeninmanycountriesaroundtheworld.Itistheofficiallanguageinover50nationsandiswidelyusedininternationalbusiness,science,andtechnology.LearningEnglishcanopenupmanyopportunitiesforeducationandcareer.Forexample,mostuniversitiesoffercoursesinEnglish,andmanycompaniesrequireemployeestohavegoodEnglishskills.Additionally,Englishhelpspeoplecommunicatewithothersfromdifferentcultures,promotingglobalunderstanding.Therefore,itisessentialforstudentstopracticereading,writing,speaking,andlisteninginEnglishtosucceedintoday'sinterconnectedworld.1.WhyisEnglishconsideredagloballanguage?A.Becauseitiseasytolearn.B.Becauseitisspokeninmanycountries.C.Becauseitistheonlyofficiallanguage.D.Becauseitisusedonlyinbusiness.2.WhatcanlearningEnglishprovideforstudents?A.Onlyjobopportunities.B.Onlyeducationalbenefits.C.Opportunitiesforeducationandcareer.D.Onlyculturalexchange.3.Accordingtothepassage,whatisarequirementformanycompanies?A.EmployeestospeakonlyEnglish.B.EmployeestohavegoodEnglishskills.C.EmployeestoworkinEnglish-speakingcountries.D.EmployeestoavoidusingEnglish.4.HowdoesEnglishpromoteglobalunderstanding?A.Bymakingpeopletravelmore.B.Byhelpingpeoplecommunicatewithdifferentcultures.C.Byreducingtheneedforotherlanguages.D.Byfocusingonlyonbusiness.5.Whatshouldstudentsdotosucceed?A.Learnonlyspeakingandlistening.B.Practiceallfourskills:reading,writing,speaking,andlistening.C.AvoidusingEnglishindailylife.D.Focusonlyonwriting.Passage2TheBenefitsofRegularExerciseRegularexerciseiscrucialformaintaininggoodhealth.Ithelpsstrengthentheheartandlungs,reducestheriskofchronicdiseaseslikediabetesandobesity,andimprovesmentalwell-being.Forexample,a30-minutewalkeachdaycanboostenergylevelsandreducestress.Exercisealsopromotesbettersleepandincreaseslongevity.Moreover,itcanbefun,especiallywhendonewithfriendsorinagroupsetting.Peoplewhoexerciseregularlytendtohavehigherself-esteemandbettersocialskills.Therefore,incorporatingphysicalactivityintodailyroutinesishighlyrecommendedforeveryone.6.Whatisonebenefitofregularexercisementionedinthepassage?A.Itincreasestheriskofdiseases.B.Itstrengthenstheheartandlungs.C.Itreducesenergylevels.D.Itworsensmentalwell-being.7.Howlongofawalkissuggesteddaily?A.10minutes.B.20minutes.C.30minutes.D.60minutes.8.Whatdoesexercisepromote?A.Poorsleep.B.Bettersleep.C.Nosleep.D.Longersleeponly.9.Whocanmakeexercisemoreenjoyable?A.Doingitalone.B.Doingitwithfriendsorinagroup.C.Avoidinggroupsettings.D.Focusingonlyonindividualactivities.10.Whatdopeoplewhoexerciseregularlyhave?A.Lowerself-esteem.B.Higherself-esteem.C.Nosocialskills.D.Reducedenergy.Passage3TheFutureofTechnologyTechnologyisrapidlychangingourlives.Artificialintelligence(AI)andmachinelearningarebecomingmoreadvanced,helpinginareaslikehealthcare,education,andtransportation.Forinstance,AIcandiagnosediseasesfasterthanhumans,andonlinelearningplatformsmakeeducationaccessibletoeveryone.However,theseadvancementsalsobringchallenges,suchasjobdisplacementandprivacyconcerns.Itisimportantforsocietytoadaptbylearningnewskillsandimplementingregulations.Bybalancinginnovationwithresponsibility,wecanensurethattechnologybenefitsallpeopleinthefuture.11.Whatishelpinginhealthcareandeducation?A.Onlytraditionalmethods.B.Artificialintelligenceandma

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