主備人韓麗慧審核人康蘭鶴高三年級英語導(dǎo)學(xué)案使用日期：2025年12月日編號:動詞ing作主語、表語和賓語動詞ing形式的基本情況(1)．動詞ing形式是動詞的一種非謂語形式，包括現(xiàn)在分詞和動名詞兩種。動詞ing形式在句中的語法作用：動名詞在句中作主語、賓語、表語和定語，現(xiàn)在分詞在句中作狀語、賓語補足語和定語。(2)．動詞ing形式的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。Readingaloudisagoodwaytolearnalanguage.大聲朗讀是學(xué)習(xí)語言的一種好方法。Havingstudiedhislessonsveryhard,hepassedtheexam.努力學(xué)習(xí)了功課,他通過了考試。Thebuildingbeingbuiltnowwillbefinishednextmonth.正在建設(shè)的建筑物下個月將完工。Havingbeenlaughedatforhislameness,theboybecameshyandinhibited.那男孩因跛腳被人譏笑,變得羞怯?！練w納用法】動詞ing形式作主語Sayingisonething,anddoingisanother.說是一回事，而做是另一回事。Havingawalkeverydayhelpstomakeonekeephealthy.每天散步有助于一個人保持健康?！練w納用法】動詞ing形式作主語，往往表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作，通常置于句首。[名師點津]動名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Climbingmountainsisreallydifficultfortheold.對于老人來說爬山確實困難。(2)形式主語it代替動詞ing形式作主語。Itisawasteoftimepersuadingsuchapersontojoinus.勸說這種人加入我們是浪費時間。Itisnogood/useregrettingforthepast.悔恨過去是沒用的?！練w納用法】此類句式常見的有：It'sawasteoftimedoingsth.做某事是浪費時間It'suseless/worthwhiledoingsth.做某事沒用/是值得的It'snogood/use/fundoingsth.做某事沒好處/沒用/沒意思3、動詞ing的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語。形式通常有兩種：Theiringtohelpwasagreatencouragementtous.他們前來幫忙對我們來說是巨大的鼓舞。His/Tom'sbeinglatemadetheteacherveryangry.他的/湯姆的遲到使老師很生氣。Jerry'snotarrivingontimemadethepeoplepresentangry.杰里未能按時到達令在場的人很生氣。【歸納用法】doing...詞ing的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的肯定形式為：形容詞性物主代詞/名詞的所有格＋doing...。doing...g的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的否定形式為：形容詞性物主代詞/名詞的所有格＋notdoing...。動詞ing形式作表語1、ving形式作表語，表示主語的內(nèi)容是什么。(動名詞)Theirjobisbuildinghouses.Therealquestionisgettingtoknowtheneedsofthepeople.2、ving形式作表語，表示主語所具有的特征。（現(xiàn)在分詞）Thisstoryisveryinteresting.Theproblemisquitepuzzling.注意：分詞作表語有兩種情況一種是ing形式作表語，一種是ed形式作表語。ing形式用來描述事物的特征，表示“......的”，ed形式用來描述人的感受，表示“感到...的”。如：exciting令人激動的excited興奮的interesting使人感興趣的interested感興趣的exciting令人激動的 excited感到激動的disappointing令人失望的disappointed感到失望的puzzling令人費解的 puzzled感到費解的動詞ing形式作賓語1、ving形式在句中既可以用作動詞后面的賓語，也可以用作介詞后面的賓語。常用ving形式作賓語的動詞有：(口訣)考慮建議盼原諒，承認推遲沒得想。避免錯過繼續(xù)練，否認完成就欣賞。禁止想象才冒險，不禁介意準(zhǔn)逃亡。consider,suggest/advise,lookforwardto,excuse/pardon;admit,delay/putoff,fancy;avoid,miss,keep/keepon,practise;deny.finish,enjoy/appreciate;forbid,imagine,risk;can’thelp,mind,allow/permit,escape常見的動介詞搭配+ing形式：lookforwardto，insiston，setabout，can't

help,，beproudof，beresponsiblefor，keepon，thinkof，dreamof，hearof，prevent…from，keep…from，stop…from，beengagedin，dependon，thank…for，aimat，befondof，beafraidof，betiredof，succeedin，put

off，give

up，be

worth，bebusy（in）doingsth，beinterestedin，beashamedof等?！锔咧须A段常見的帶介詞to的短語，后接ing形式或名詞:lookforwardto（渴望，盼望）,contributeto（捐助、貢獻）,getdownto（著手做）,givewayto（讓位），taketo（從事）,stickto（忠于、堅持），beusedto（習(xí)慣于），devoteoneselfto(獻身于）,objectto（反對,抗議）,pay

attention

to（注意）,adjustoneselfto...（調(diào)整以適應(yīng)...)動詞allow,advise,forbid,permit等可直接跟動詞ing形式作賓語，不可以接動詞不定式作賓語，但可接不定式作賓語補語。allowdoing(√) allowtodo(×) allowsbtodo(√)advisedoing(√) advisetodo(×) advisesbtodo(√)forbiddoing(√) forbidtodo(×) forbdsbtodo(√)permitdoing(√) permittodo(×) permitsbtodo(√)Wedon'tpermitsmokinghere.Pleasepermitmetosayafewwords.以下及物動詞后既可接不定式又可接動詞ing作賓語，但兩者意義上有區(qū)別remembertodo記住要去做的事/rememberdoing記得過去曾經(jīng)做過某事forgettodo忘記要去做的事/forgetdoing忘記了過去做過的事regretdoing后悔做了某事/regrettodo很遺憾地去做某事try

to

do

sth

努力/企圖做某事/try

doing

sth

試著做某事mean

to

do

sth

打算做某事/mean

doing

sth意味著做某事

stop

to

do

sth

停下來去做某事

/stop

doing

sth

停止做某事

用it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是動詞ing形式。其結(jié)構(gòu)是：sb.＋動詞＋it＋adj.＋動詞ing形式。常用動詞有：think,like,hate,consider,find,feel,believe等Ifeelitdifficulttryingagain.Ifoundituseless/nousecryingoverthesplitmilk.7、動詞ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：名詞賓格/名詞所有格/形容詞性物主代詞＋動詞ing形式Wouldyoumindmy/meopeningthewindow?WouldyoumindMary’s/Maryclosingthewindow.鞏固提升1．Inrecentyears,________(rent)clotheshasbeeanincreasinglypopulartrendamongpeopleofallages.2．_______(slide)intothehabitwaseasy,butitwasdifficulttoquitthehabit.3．_____________(examine)twiceayear,whetheritisacar,abusoratruck,istherulethateverydrivershouldobeyinthiscity.4．________(digitise)ancientartallowsustoexplorethepracticesoflongago.5．AsIgetolder,inghomeand______(be)withmyentirefamilyisthemostimportantpartofit.6．________(be)abletoappreciateartisverysatisfying.7．________(add)BeijingOperatothebasiceducationinChinaisabigsteptopromotetraditionalart.8．_________(expose)tostrongsunlightcanbeharmfultohumanskin.9．His________(e)latemadetheteacherveryangry.10．________(get)involvedinanewandemergingbusinesscanberiskyandalsobeprofitable.11．Itisnouse___________(reason)withhim.12．Beforeyoubegin,it’sworthwhile________(understand)theexampleapplicationyou’llbuild.13．________(occupy)indesigninganewrobotcausedthegirltohavenotimetoplay.14．Doingexerciseoutdoorsratherthan________(go)ondietshelpstokeepyouslim.15．Lookatthesign.Thereisno__________(swim)here.16.Ithinkthebookisworth________(read)asecondtime.17.Thereisnosense________(force)yourselftogetwhatyoudon’twant.18.Weshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestopreventtheculturalheritagefrom________(damage).19.Whatannoyedmemostwas________(cheat)byheroverandoveragain.20.ThereislittledoubtthatpeoplewithlowEQsoftenhaveproblems________(get)onwithotherpeople.21．Michaeldoesn’tfelllike________(study)abroadforhisparentsareold.22．Subsequently,theyfounditnogood________(expose)totoomuchinformationontheInternet.23．Youcan’tscaremeinto________(tell)youanything.24．Ican’tstand________(go)toartgalleries.Igetverybored!25．Ifind________(paint)withwatercolouraloteasierthanwithoil.26．Theteammembersweregreetedlike____________(conquer)heroes.27．Wewouldappreciateyou________(let)usknowofanyproblems.28．I’llgetroundto___________(mend)iteventually.29．Toavoid________(punish),heliedtohisteacherthatadoghadeatenhishomework.30．Hehadtoresignhimselfto________(watch)theEuropeanChampionshipsontelevision.31．Thefirecrewshadproblems________(fight)theblaze.32．Wefinished________(load)andsetoff.33．Inanattempttosavethechildfrom________(drown),thewomanwithpassionnearlylostherownlife.34．Themantrappedhiminto________(give)awaythebusinesssecret.35．Wedidn’tspeaktoeachotherafterthat,andIdidn’tgetclosetoherforfearof________(hurt)again.36．Melissawantedtosaveherfather’smusicbecausehismusicdeserved________(preserve)inthefamily.37．Inordertoreducethecostsoftheproducts,wearealwaysseeking________(improve)productivity.38．Weonlymissed________(see)eachotherbyfiveminutes.39．Atlast,theboyhadtoacknowledge______(steal)themoneyfromhismother'spocket.40．Thegangwascaughtin________(possess)ofstolengoods.41．Shewasfilledwith___________(long)tohearhisvoiceagain.42.Itisworthwhile

(consider)thesuggestionputforwardattheconference.43.

(laugh)atinfrontofacrowdofpeopleisanembarrassingexperience.44.

(defeat)isoftenatemporary(短暫的)conditionwhilegivingupiswhatmakesitpermanent.45.

(examine)twiceayear,whetheritisacarorabusoratruck,istherulethateverydrivermustobey.46.

(provide)kidswitheverythingtheywantisnotgoodfortheirgrowth.47.Itisnouse

(plain)thebadweather,sowehadbetterfigureoutagoodideatogetthereontime.48.

(run)inthemorningisagood