第第頁(yè)四川省成都市邛崍市2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題閱讀下面短文，從下面的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．,notmanypeoplecouldreadorwrite,sopeople2．storiestoldbyothers.Somestorieswerepopular,andtheychangedeverytimesomeonetoldthem.Thestoriespassedfromgenerationtogeneration.Finally,someone3．thestoriesinbooks.Manypeoplelovethebooks.4．,inChinatodaypeoplestillloveoldstorieslikeTheMonkeyKing.Somepeopleevensaythatoldstoriesare5．thanthenewoneswritteninbookstoday.Doyouagree?A.moreinterestingB.ForexampleC.InthepastD.listenedtoE.wrotedown一、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面的選項(xiàng)中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。Betty:LinglingandIwenttoLaoSheTeahouselastnight.Tony:Howwasit?Betty:6．Youknow,IwantedtoseetheBeijingOpera.Tony:Didyouunderstandtheopera?Betty:No,itwasdifficulttounderstandthewords.7．Tony:Howlongdidyoustay?Betty:8．Butintheend,westayedforthreehours.Tony:9．Betty:Well,itwasinteresting.Ihopetounderstandmorenexttime.Tony:Bytheway,whoisLaoShe?Betty:LaoSheisagreatwriter.10．A.Buttheactorsandactresseswereexcellent.B.Didyouenjoytheopera?C.He'sespeciallyfamousforhisplayTeahouse.D.Itwasgreat!E.Weplannedtowatchforanhour.二、閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。WhenIwasyoung,Iwasalwayssad.Forme,almost11．endednotasgoodasIwanted.I12．everywhereallday.Seeingmelikethat,myfather13．tomakemehappy."Isawyouwastetimeallday.Let'sdosomething14．tomorrow."Thenextday,hegavemeacupof15．a(chǎn)ndaskedmetotasteit.Ifoundit16．.Myfathersaidhejustputonesmallspoonfulofsaltinthecup.Andthen,hetookmetoalakeandthrewabighandfulofsaltintoit.Hegotaspoonofwaterandletme17．itagain.Heasked,"Isitstillsalty?""Notatall,"Ireplied.Myfathersaid,"Nowyoumayknowthe18．foryourunhappiness.Youarejustlikeacupofwater,notalake.Bealake,andyouwon'tfeelsadanymore."Icametounderstandmyfather's19．.Ifeltsorryformyself20．myheartisjustassmallasacupofwater.11．A．something B．a(chǎn)nyone C．everything12．A．satdown B．hungout C．lookedaround13．A．promised B．a(chǎn)dvised C．decided14．A．meaningful B．dangerous C．a(chǎn)vailable15．A．honey B．juice C．water16．A．sweet B．bitter(苦) C．salty17．A．taste B．pour C．mix18．A．result B．future C．reason19．A．dreams B．words C．solutions20．A．if B．because C．a(chǎn)lthough三、閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Fishandapplesoup?Yes,andyouwon'tbelievehowdeliciousitis.ThisfirstcameoutofarestaurantinSingapore,butitisnowverypopularasthesoupdujourinChineserestaurants.Ingredients(serve4people):●1wholefish●2apples,quartered●4-6gingerslices(姜片)●somespringonions,cutintopieces●1redtomato,cutinto8pieces●oil,saltandpepperInstructions:1.Removethebonesfromthefish.2.Pouroilintoapan.Putinthegingerslicesandthespringonions.Addthefishbones.3.Addenoughwaterandboilitfor15to20minutes.4.Addtheapples,thefishandthetomato.Whentheapplesgosoft,addsaltandpepper.21．Wheredidfishandapplesoupfirstcomeout?A．InSingapore. B．InChina. C．InAmerica.22．Howmanykindsofingredientsdoweneedtomakethiskindofsoup?A．6. B．7. C．8.23．Whatdoyouneedtocookthesoupforeightpeople?A．1wholefish. B．4apples. C．3redtomatoes.24．Whatistherightordertoaddtheingredientswhencookingthesoup?①fishbone②gingerslicesandspringonions③theapples,thefishandthetomatoA．①②③ B．③②① C．②①③25．Whichofthefollowingquestionsisansweredaccordingtothisreading?A．Howtomakefishandapplesoup?B．Whyisfishandapplesoupsopopular?C．Whenisthebesttimetoenjoyfishandapplesoup?Weoftenseecarsrunningontheirownwithoutadriverinsciencefictionmovies.ButinChina,thisisbecomingreal.In2015,acarmakerfromSweden,testeditsself-drivingcarsinBeijing.Later,Chinesecarmakersstartedmakingself-drivingcars,too.Rightnow,Chinaisonitswaytobecomingtheworld'slargestmarketforself-drivingcars.By2040,Chinawillhave12,000,000robottaxis,followedbytheUSwitharound7,000,000.However,somepeopleareworriedaboutthesafetyofthecars.InWuhan,self-drivingcarshavehadsomesmallaccidents(事故).Once,onesuchcarstoppedinfrontofabagandcausedatrafficjam(交通擁堵).Anothertime,twocarsstoppedfacetoface,anddidnotknowwhattodonext.Thesemightseemfunnybutcanreallybedangerous.Also,it'snotclearwhoshouldberesponsible(負(fù)有責(zé)任的)whensomethinggoeswrong—theowner,thecarmaker,orboth.Luckily,inDecember2023,thegovernment(政府)madeasetofnewrulestoimprovethesafetyofself-drivingcars.Moreruleswillcomeinthefuture.26．Whatcanweknowaboutself-drivingcars?A．Theyonlyappearinmovies.B．ChinamadethembeforeSweden.C．Wecanseeself-drivingcarsinChinanow.27．Whichcountrywillhavethemostself-drivingcarsby2040?A．Sweden. B．China. C．TheUS.28．WhathappenedinWuhanwhenaself-drivingcarsawabag?A．Thecarhitthebag.B．Thecarcausedatrafficjam.C．Thecarwentaroundthebag.29．WhatdidtheChinesegovernmentdoinDecember2023aboutself-drivingcars?A．Itintroducednewsafetyrules.B．Itstoppedself-drivingcarsinChina.C．Itpredictedthenumberofrobottaxisfor2040.30．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofself-drivingcarsinChina?A．They'resuccessful.B．They'redangerous.C．Theyhaveagoodfuture.Chineseculturehasahistoryofmorethan5,000years,sothetraditionalChineseclothingalsohasalonghistory.★HanfuHanfuisthetraditionalclothingoftheHanpeople.ItfirstappearedinChinamorethan5,000yearsago.Nowmoreandmoreyoungpeoplestarttoenjoywearingit.LiMeiwasafanofhanfu.Shesaideachsuithaditsownculturalbackgroundandlearningaboutitgaveherabetterunderstandingoftraditionalculture.★ZhongshansuitZhongshansuitisthetraditionalChineseclothingnamedafterSunZhongshan.Itfirstappearedinthe1920s.Atthetime,SunZhongshanstudiedinJapananddesigned(設(shè)計(jì))amodernChinesesuitfromJapaneseschooluniforms,WesternsuitsandChineseclothing.★TangzhuangTangzhuangisatypeofChinesejacket.TheTangDynastywasfamousintheworld,sotheoverseasChinesewerecalled"Tangpeople",andtheirclotheswerecalled"Tangzhuang".Tangzhuangismostlymadeinred,darkblue,goldandblack.Itshowsgoodluckandwishes.★QipaoQipaoisatraditionalChinesedress.ItfirstappearedinChinainthe1920s.Qipaoismadeofsilk,andChinesewomenliketowearitbecauseitcanshowtheirbeauty.Manywell-knownChinesewomenloveQipao.31．WhatdoesLiMeisayaboutwearingHanfu?A．Ithelpsunderstandtraditionalculture.B．Itisverycomfortabletowear.C．Itisbecomingmorepopular.32．Whatinfluenced(影響)thedesignoftheZhongshansuit?A．TraditionalHanfuandQipaostyles.B．ChineseclothingandWesternsuits.C．TangDynastyclothingandsilkmaterials.33．WhydidoverseasChineseclothingbecomeknownasTangzhuang?A．BecauseoverseasChinesewerecalled"Tangpeople".B．BecausepeopleintheTangDynastyinventedthisstyle.C．BecauseitusedTangDynastycolors.34．WhatmakesQipaospecialforChinesewomen?A．Itismadeofsilk.B．Itfirstappearedinthe1920s.C．ItshowsthebeautyofChinesewomen.35．Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A．Torememberfamouspeopleinhistory.B．Tofindoutthedifferencesoftraditionalclothing.C．ToshowthecultureoftraditionalChineseclothing.四、短文填空。從下面方框中選出10個(gè)單詞，將其正確形式填入短文，使短文意思正確。beginbeforecelebratefallfivefresholdotherstandtheytraditionuntilTheSpringFestivalhasmanytitles.Itis36．festivalinChina.It'salsothecountry'smostimportant37．festivalinChina.Andnowithasanewtitle.It'saUNESCOIntangibleCulturalHeritage(ICH)(聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)).TheSpringFestival38．onthefirstdayoftheChinesecalendar.It'sthe39．oftheNewYear.Formany,celebrationsforthefestivalstartweeksbeforeChineseNewYear'sDay.Andtheydon'tend40．theLanternfestival.Theseactivitiesmeanprayingforgoodluckandgettingtogetherwithfamily.ManyoldSpringFestivaltraditionsstill41．today.Forexample,peoplehangupredlanternsandsetofffireworks.Thesearetodriveawayevilspirits.Theyalsopasteredcoupletson42．doors.Thisisoneofthethingsdoneforgoodluck.Papercutting,dragondancesandLanternFestivaleventsarealsoimportantpartsofthe43．.TheSpringFestivalisnowapublicholidayinalmost20countries.Onein44．peopleintheworldcelebrateit.Chinahas44itemsontheUNESCOICHList,morethanany45．countryintheworld.五、補(bǔ)全短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A～F選項(xiàng)中，選出5個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。Whyissnowwhite?Whydoesaplaneneedalongrunwaytotakeoff?Whycansomebirdssingsobeautifully?46．Tofindtheanswers,wecanreadthebookseriesOneHundredThousandWhys.47．Agroupofwritersworkedontheseries,andYeYongliewasoneofthem.Yelovedreadingasachildandwasverygoodatwriting.Hewonmanyprizesforhiswork.Attheageof20,hestartedwritingfortheseries.Althoughhewasyoung,heworkedveryhard.Forthefirstbook,heansweredabout300"whys".Yetriedtoexplainscienceinawaythatwassimpleandfun.48．Yewasalsogoodattellingstories.HaveyouheardofXiaoLingtong?HeisthemainroleinYe'sbookXiaoLingtong'sTravelsintheFuture,whichYefinishedin1960.49．Inthisbook,hewroteaboutmobilephonesandrobotsplayingchess—ideasthatweretooamazing(令人驚奇)forhistime.50．Hewontheheartsofmanyreaderswithhisbooks.Sadly,hepassedawayattheageof80,andmanypeoplefeltsadabouthisdeath.A.Yewasverycreative.B.Yewasrichandsuccessful.C.Thebookseriesshowsusfactsofscience.D.Wehavemanyquestionsabouttheworld.E.WhenYewasveryold,hestillkeptonwriting.F.Manykidschosetheseriesastheirfirstsciencebooks.六、A.完成圖表。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成圖表中所缺信息。TheNewCenturyGlobalCenterinChengduopenedin2013.Itisthelargestsinglebuildingintheworld.Thebuildingcoversabout1,760,000squaremeters(m2).The500mx400mmainbuildingisabout100metershigh.ItNewCenturyGlobalCenterisamodernbuilding.Itlooksbigandbeautiful.TheNewCenturyGlobalCentergivesvisitorsanexcellentplaceforshoppingandfun.Peoplecanwatchmoviesinoneofthebestcinemas.Thecinemahasgreatsoundandthenewestscreens.Theycanalsogoskatingattheskatingareaorenjoyacupofcoffee,orangejuice,ormilkteainoneofthecafesorteashops.Formeals,visitorscantryfoodfromChina,Italy,Japan,Korea,Thailand,andmanyothercountries.TheycanalsochooseBBQ,seafoodandsoon.Outsidethemainbuilding,thereareCentralSquareandJinchengSquare.Aftershopping,visitorscantakeawalk,talkwithfriends,orenjoythesunshineonnicedays.TheNewCenturyGlobalCenterisabout10kilometersfromTianfuSquare.YoucandrivesouthalongTianfuRoadandreachitinabout25minutes.YoucanalsotakesubwayLine1orLine18,getoffatJinchengPlazaStation,andwalktothebuilding.NewCenturyGlobalCenter(Chengdu)Some51．a(chǎn)boutit★Ithasbeenopenformorethan10years.★Itisthelargestsinglebuildingintheworld.★Themainbuildingofthecenterisabout52．m2.Differentkindsof53．★Intheshoppingcenter:●Watchmovies,goskatingorhave54．.●Eatallkindsofdeliciousfoodfromallovertheworld,orchooseanythingyoulike.★Outsideoftheshoppingcenter:●Relaxindifferentways.Location(whereitis)★Itis55．Chengdu.★It'snotfarfromTianfuSquare--YoucangettherewithinhalfanhourbycarfromTianfuSquare.★It'salsoconvenient(方便)togettherebysubway.七、B.任務(wù)型閱讀。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,按要求回答問題。Thebambootrain,or"lorry,"isafunwaytotravelinCambodia(柬埔寨).Itisasmallflatplatformmadeofbamboo,putontopoftwosetsofwheels.Thebambootraincanrunalongoldrailwaytracksveryfast,sometimesreaching40kilometersanhour!It'sasimplebutcleverwaytotravel.Atfirst,villagersusedittocarrythingslikerice,vegetables,andevenanimals.Now,it'salsoawaytohavefun!Ridingthebambootrainisanexcitingexperience.Yousitonthebambootrain,feelingthewindinyourfaceasittravelsthroughthecountryside.Youcanseegreenfields,smallhouses,andfarmersworkingonbothsidesofthetrain.Whentwotrainsmeetonthesingletrack,onehastostop.Thepassengersquicklylift(舉起)thetrainoffthetracktolettheotherpass.It'sateamworkmoment!Today,thebambootrainisatouristactivity.VisitorshaveachancetoexperiencethecountrylifeofCambodiainaspecialway.Thebambootrainisasymbolofcreativity(創(chuàng)意)andtradition.56．Howfastcanthebambootraintravel?57．Whatcouldpeopleseewhileridingthebambootrain?58．Whatdopassengersdowhentwobambootrainsmeetonthetrack?59．Whatdopeopleusethebambootrainfortoday?60．WhatdoesthebambootrainshowaboutCambodia?八、書面表達(dá)61．寒假即將來臨，假如你是李，你打算如何度過一個(gè)充實(shí)而有意義的假期呢？請(qǐng)以"PlansforWinterVacation"為題，根據(jù)下圖的提示，寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文，談?wù)勀愕暮儆?jì)劃，并說出理由。要求:1.文章需要有標(biāo)題，并注意格式；2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；3.詞數(shù)：80左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分【答案】1．C；2．D；3．E；4．B；5．A【解析】【分析】本文講述了過去很多人不識(shí)字只能聽故事，故事口口相傳后被寫進(jìn)書里，很多人喜愛這些故事，還舉例說明現(xiàn)在中國(guó)人仍喜愛像《西游記》這樣的老故事，并且有人認(rèn)為老故事比新故事更有趣。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，保證上下文意思通順，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。1．根據(jù)后面提到"notmanypeoplecouldreadorwrite（不會(huì)讀書寫字的人不多）"可知，沒有很多人能讀或?qū)?，這里描述的是過去的情況。選項(xiàng)C"在過去"與之相符。故填C。2．根據(jù)"notmanypeoplecouldreadorwrite（不會(huì)讀書寫字的人不多）"可知，過去沒有很多人能讀或?qū)?，所以只能聽別人講的故事，選項(xiàng)D"聽故事"與之相符。故填D。3．根據(jù)"Thestoriespassedfromgenerationtogeneration.（這些故事代代相傳。）"結(jié)合常識(shí)可推測(cè)，故事一代一代口口相傳，最后有人把故事寫在書上。選項(xiàng)E"寫下"與之相符。故選E。4．根據(jù)"inChinatodaypeoplestillloveoldstorieslikeTheMonkeyKing.（在今天的中國(guó)，人們?nèi)匀幌矚g像《美猴王》這樣的老故事。）"可知，這里是在舉例說明很多人喜歡這些故事，選項(xiàng)B"例如"與之相符。故選B。5．根據(jù)"than"可知，這里需要一個(gè)比較級(jí)，選項(xiàng)A"更有趣的"與之相符。表示舊故事和新故事的比較。故選A?！敬鸢浮?．D；7．A；8．E；9．B；10．C【解析】【分析】本文是Tony和Betty之間的一段對(duì)話。對(duì)話主要談?wù)撊ダ仙岵枭缏牼﹦〉挠嘘P(guān)事情。

A.但是男女演員都很優(yōu)秀。

B.你喜歡歌劇嗎？

C.他以戲劇《茶館》而聞名。

D.太棒了！

E.我們計(jì)劃看一個(gè)小時(shí)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。要緊扣話題，根據(jù)上下文邏輯關(guān)系進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確判斷。6．根據(jù)上文"Howwasit?（怎么樣？）"結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，此處做出評(píng)價(jià)，選項(xiàng)D"它太棒了！"符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。7．根據(jù)上文"Didyouunderstandtheopera?（你聽懂歌劇了嗎？）"以及"No,itwasdifficulttounderstandthewords.（不，很難理解這些詞。）"和下文"Butintheend,westayedforthreehours.（但最后，我們呆了三個(gè)小時(shí)。）"并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，自己不太懂京劇的臺(tái)詞，但是在那里待了三個(gè)小時(shí)，所以此處句意發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)折，指演員們都很棒，選項(xiàng)A"但演員們都很棒。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。8．根據(jù)上文"Howlongdidyoustay?（你呆了多久？）"可知，此處回答時(shí)長(zhǎng)，選項(xiàng)E"我們計(jì)劃看一個(gè)小時(shí)。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。9．根據(jù)下文"Well,itwasinteresting.（嗯，這很有趣。）"可知，此處是在詢問對(duì)方的評(píng)價(jià)，選項(xiàng)B"你喜歡歌劇嗎？"符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。10．根據(jù)空前的"LaoSheisagreatwriter.（老舍是一位偉大的作家。）"可知，此處介紹老舍，選項(xiàng)C"他以他的話劇《茶館》變得特別出名。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！敬鸢浮?1．C；12．B；13．C；14．A；15．C；16．C；17．A；18．C；19．B；20．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。本文敘述了主人公在年輕時(shí)常感到悲傷，因幾乎所有事情都不如意。父親通過讓主人公體驗(yàn)杯中和湖中的鹽水，啟發(fā)他要有像湖一樣寬廣的心胸?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。將各個(gè)選項(xiàng)逐一代入空白處，進(jìn)行綜合比較，排除不符合語(yǔ)境或邏輯的選項(xiàng)。11．句意：對(duì)我來說，幾乎所有事情的結(jié)果都不如我所愿。A.something某事；B.anyone任何人；C.everything所有事情。根據(jù)前文"Iwasalwayssad"（我總是很傷心）可知，此處是"所有事情"都不順心，故選C。12．句意：我整天到處閑逛。A.satdown坐下；B.hungout閑逛；C.lookedaround環(huán)顧四周。根據(jù)后文"Iwastetimeallday"（我整天浪費(fèi)時(shí)間）可知，此處指無所事事地"閑逛"，故選B。13．句意：看到我那樣，父親決定讓我開心起來。A.promised承諾；B.advised建議；C.decided決定。結(jié)合后文父親帶作者做的事可知，父親是"決定"主動(dòng)幫作者改變狀態(tài)，故選C。14．句意：我們明天做些有意義的事吧。A.meaningful有意義的；B.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；C.available可獲得的。結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知，父親想讓作者擺脫浪費(fèi)時(shí)間的狀態(tài)，所以要做"有意義的"事，故選A。15．句意：第二天，他給了我一杯水，讓我嘗嘗。A.honey蜂蜜；B.juice果汁；C.water水。根據(jù)后文"putonesmallspoonfulofsaltinthecup"（在杯子里放了一小勺鹽）及"tookmetoalake"（帶我去湖邊）的對(duì)比可知，此處指的是"水"，故選C。16．句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)它是咸的。A.sweet甜的；B.bitter苦的；C.salty咸的。根據(jù)前文"putonesmallspoonfulofsalt"（放了一小勺鹽）結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，水會(huì)是"咸的"，故選C。17．句意：他舀了一勺水，讓我再嘗嘗。A.taste品嘗；B.pour倒；C.mix混合。結(jié)合前文"askedmetotasteit"（讓我嘗嘗）及后文"Isitstillsalty?"（還是咸的嗎？）可知，此處是再次"品嘗"，故選A。18．句意：現(xiàn)在你可能知道你不開心的原因了。A.result結(jié)果；B.future未來；C.reason原因。分析文章內(nèi)容可知，父親用鹽水的例子啟發(fā)作者，是為了讓他明白不開心的"原因"，故選C。19．句意：我開始明白父親的話了。A.dreams夢(mèng)想；B.words話；C.solutions解決方案。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指理解了父親之前說的道理，即父親的"話"，故選B。20．句意：我為自己感到難過，因?yàn)槲业男木拖褚槐粯有?。A.if如果；B.because因?yàn)椋籆.although雖然。根據(jù)句意可知，"心像杯子一樣小"是"為自己難過"的原因，用連詞"because"表因果，故選B?！敬鸢浮?1．A22．C23．B24．C25．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了蘋果魚湯的食譜。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ThisfirstcameoutofarestaurantinSingapore（這首歌最初來自新加坡的一家餐廳）"可知，這道菜最先出現(xiàn)在新加坡的一家餐館。故選A。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"●1wholefish●2apples,quartered●4-6gingerslices(姜片)●somespringonions,cutintopieces●1redtomato,cutinto8pieces●oil,saltandpepper（●1全魚●2蘋果，四分之一●4-6姜片●一些蔥，切成塊●1紅番茄，切成8塊●油、鹽和胡椒）"可知，這道湯需要8種食材：魚、蘋果、姜片、蔥、西紅柿、油、鹽和胡椒粉。故選C。23．?dāng)?shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)"Ingredients(serve4people)（配料（供4人食用））"和"1wholefish●2apples,quartered（1整條魚●2蘋果，四分之一）"可知，這道湯需要2只蘋果，這是4個(gè)人的量，所以8個(gè)人需要4只蘋果。故選B。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"2.Pouroilintoapan.Putinthegingerslicesandthespringonions.Addthefishbones.4.Addtheapples,thefishandthetomato.（2.把油倒進(jìn)鍋里。放入姜片和蔥。加入魚骨。4.加入蘋果、魚和番茄。）"可知，先放姜片和蔥，然后加入魚骨，再加蘋果、魚和西紅柿。故選C。25．主旨大意題。分析文章內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了蘋果魚湯的食譜，所以可以回答"怎么做魚蘋果湯"。故選A?！敬鸢浮?6．C27．B28．B29．A30．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了中國(guó)自動(dòng)駕駛汽車的發(fā)展情況。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。注意首先理解問題所問，帶著問題從原文找到答案。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Rightnow,Chinaisonitswaytobecomingtheworld'slargestmarketforself-drivingcars.（目前，中國(guó)正在成為世界上最大的自動(dòng)駕駛汽車市場(chǎng)。）"可知，我們現(xiàn)在可以在中國(guó)看到自動(dòng)駕駛汽車。故選C。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Rightnow,Chinaisonitswaytobecomingtheworld'slargestmarketforself-drivingcars.By2040,Chinawillhave12,000,000robottaxis,followedbytheUSwitharound7,000,000.（目前，中國(guó)正在成為世界上最大的自動(dòng)駕駛汽車市場(chǎng)。到2040年，中國(guó)將擁有1200萬輛機(jī)器人出租車，其次是美國(guó)約700萬輛。）"可知，到2040年中國(guó)將擁有最多的自動(dòng)駕駛汽車。故選B。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"InWuhan,self-drivingcarshavehadsomesmallaccidents(事故).Once,onesuchcarstoppedinfrontofabagandcausedatrafficjam(交通擁堵).（在武漢，自動(dòng)駕駛汽車發(fā)生了一些小事故。有一次，一輛這樣的汽車停在一個(gè)包前，造成了交通堵塞。）"可知，在武漢，當(dāng)一輛自動(dòng)駕駛汽車遇到一個(gè)袋子時(shí)，造成了交通堵塞。故選B。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Luckily,inDecember2023,thegovernment(政府)madeasetofnewrulestoimprovethesafetyofself-drivingcars.（幸運(yùn)的是，2023年12月，政府制定了一套新規(guī)則來提高自動(dòng)駕駛汽車的安全性。）"可知，在2023年12月中國(guó)政府對(duì)自動(dòng)駕駛汽車引入了新的安全規(guī)則。故選A。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Luckily,inDecember2023,thegovernment(政府)madeasetofnewrulestoimprovethesafetyofself-drivingcars.Moreruleswillcomeinthefuture.（幸運(yùn)的是，2023年12月，政府制定了一套新規(guī)則來提高自動(dòng)駕駛汽車的安全性。未來會(huì)有更多的規(guī)則出臺(tái)。）"可知，作者認(rèn)為中國(guó)的自動(dòng)駕駛汽車有一個(gè)美好的未來。故選C?！敬鸢浮?1．A32．B33．A34．C35．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)服飾文化。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。先通讀全文，以理解整個(gè)段落和整篇文章為主，在涵蓋出題點(diǎn)的句子上用心捉摸。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一欄左邊"LiMeiwasafanofhanfu.Shesaideachsuithaditsownculturalbackgroundandlearningaboutitgaveherabetterunderstandingoftraditionalculture.（李梅是漢服的粉絲。她說，每一套西裝都有自己的文化背景，了解它讓她更好地了解傳統(tǒng)文化。）"可知，關(guān)于穿漢服李梅說它有助于理解傳統(tǒng)文化。故選A。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一欄右邊"Atthetime,SunZhongshanstudiedinJapananddesigned(設(shè)計(jì))amodernChinesesuitfromJapaneseschooluniforms,WesternsuitsandChineseclothing.（當(dāng)時(shí)，孫中山在日本留學(xué)，從日本校服、西服和中國(guó)服裝中設(shè)計(jì)了一套現(xiàn)代中國(guó)西裝。）"可知，中式服裝和西式西裝影響了中山裝的設(shè)計(jì)。故選B。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二欄左邊"TheTangDynastywasfamousintheworld,sotheoverseasChinesewerecalled‘Tangpeople',andtheirclotheswerecalled‘Tangzhuang'.（唐朝在世界上很有名，所以海外華人被稱為"唐人"，他們的衣服被稱為"唐莊"。）"可知，海外華人服裝被稱為"唐裝"因?yàn)楹Ｍ馊A人被稱為"唐人"。故選A。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二欄右邊"Chinesewomenliketowearitbecauseitcanshowtheirbeauty.（中國(guó)女人喜歡戴它，因?yàn)樗梢哉故舅齻兊拿利?。?可知，中國(guó)女性的旗袍展示了中國(guó)女性的美麗。故選C。35．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段"Chineseculturehasahistoryofmorethan5,000years,sothetraditionalChineseclothingalsohasalonghistory.（中國(guó)文化有5000多年的歷史，所以中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)服裝也有著悠久的歷史。）"可知，這篇文章的目的是展示中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)服飾文化。故選C。【答案】36．theoldest；37．traditional；38．falls；39．beginning；40．until；41．stand；42．their；43．celebration；44．five；45．other【解析】【分析】本文講述了春節(jié)是中國(guó)最重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，也是聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)，并介紹了春節(jié)的一些傳統(tǒng)活動(dòng)。

begin開始；before在……之前；celebrate慶祝；fall跌落；five五；fresh新鮮的；old老的；other其他的；stand忍受，站立；they他們；tradition傳統(tǒng)；until直到。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空。根據(jù)單詞在語(yǔ)境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形，同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。36．句意：它是中國(guó)最古老的節(jié)日。根據(jù)"It'salsothecountry'smostimportant（這也是該國(guó)最重要的）"以及"festivalinChina（節(jié)日在中國(guó)）"可知，此處需要一個(gè)形容詞的最高級(jí)，備選詞old的最高級(jí)theoldest"最古老的"符合題意，修飾名詞festival。故填theoldest。37．句意：它也是中國(guó)最重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。根據(jù)"festivalinChina.（節(jié)日在中國(guó)）"可知，此處可以說最重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，備選詞tradition的形容詞traditional"傳統(tǒng)的"符合題意，修飾名詞"festival"。故填traditional。38．句意：春節(jié)是中國(guó)農(nóng)歷的第一天。根據(jù)"TheSpringFestival…onthefirstdayoftheChinesecalendar.（春節(jié)……在農(nóng)歷的第一天。）"可知，此處用備選詞fall，"fallon"加日期在英語(yǔ)中是一個(gè)常用的表達(dá)，該句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)名詞，動(dòng)詞填三單形式falls，故填falls。39．句意：這是新年的開始。根據(jù)"oftheNewYear.（……的新年）"結(jié)合句意可知，此處指的是新年的開始，備選詞begin的名詞beginning"開始"符合題意，故填beginning。40．句意：直到元宵節(jié)才結(jié)束。根據(jù)"Andtheydon'tend…theLanternfestival.（而且他們不會(huì)結(jié)束……元宵節(jié)。）"可知，此處考查"not...until"結(jié)構(gòu)，意為"直到……才"，為固定短語(yǔ)，因此備選詞until符合題意。故填until。41．句意：許多古老的春節(jié)傳統(tǒng)至今仍然存在。根據(jù)"Forexample,peoplehangupredlanternsandsetofffireworks（例如，人們掛紅燈籠，燃放煙花）"可知，此處是指的古老的春節(jié)傳統(tǒng)至今仍然存在，備選詞stand"存在"，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用原形，故填stand。42．句意：他們還在門上貼紅色的對(duì)聯(lián)。根據(jù)"Theyalsopasteredcoupletson（他們還貼紅對(duì)聯(lián)）"結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，此處指的是在他們的門上貼對(duì)聯(lián)，備選詞they的形容詞性物主代詞their符合語(yǔ)境，修飾名詞"doors"，故填their。43．句意：剪紙、舞龍和元宵節(jié)活動(dòng)也是慶?；顒?dòng)的重要組成部分。根據(jù)"arealsoimportantpartsofthe（也是……重要的組成部分）"可知，此處可以說是慶?；顒?dòng)的組成部分，備選詞用celebrate的名詞形式celebration"慶?；顒?dòng)"符合語(yǔ)境。故填celebration。44．句意：世界上有五分之一的人慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日。根據(jù)"Onein…peopleintheworldcelebrateit（世界上每……人中就有一人慶祝它）"結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，此處應(yīng)該說世界上五分之一的人慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日，備選詞five符合語(yǔ)境，Oneinfive"五分之一"是固定短語(yǔ)，故填five。45．句意：中國(guó)列入聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄的項(xiàng)目有44項(xiàng)，居世界首位。根據(jù)"morethanany…countryintheworld.（比世界上任何……國(guó)家都多。）"可知，此處指的是比任何世界上的其他國(guó)家多，anyother"任何其它的"，為固定短語(yǔ)，因此備選詞other符合題意。故填other?！敬鸢浮?6．D；47．C；48．F；49．A；50．E【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了《十萬個(gè)為什么》系列叢書的作者之一葉永烈。

A.葉很有創(chuàng)意。

B.葉很富有，也很成功。

C.這套叢書向我們展示了科學(xué)事實(shí)。

D.我們對(duì)世界有很多疑問。

E.葉很老的時(shí)候，仍然堅(jiān)持寫作。

F.許多孩子選擇這一系列作為他們的第一本科學(xué)書籍。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，保證上下文意思通順，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。46．根據(jù)上文"Whyissnowwhite?Whydoesaplaneneedalongrunwaytotakeoff?Whycansomebirdssingsobeautifully?（為什么雪是白色的？為什么飛機(jī)需要長(zhǎng)跑道才能起飛？為什么有些鳥能唱得這么好聽？）"可知，此處提到了一些問題，后面應(yīng)是回答，選項(xiàng)D"我們對(duì)這個(gè)世界有許多疑問。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。47．根據(jù)上文"Tofindtheanswers,wecanreadthebookseriesOneHundredThousandWhys.（為了找到答案，我們可以閱讀《十萬個(gè)為什么》系列書籍。）"可知，空處和《十萬個(gè)為什么》這套叢書有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)C"這套叢書向我們展示了科學(xué)事實(shí)。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。48．根據(jù)上文"Yetriedtoexplainscienceinawaythatwassimpleandfun.（葉試圖用一種簡(jiǎn)單有趣的方式解釋科學(xué)。）"可知，此處說的是這本書既科學(xué)又有趣。選項(xiàng)F"許多孩子選擇這個(gè)系列作為他們的第一本科學(xué)書籍。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。49．根據(jù)下文"Inthisbook,hewroteaboutmobilephonesandrobotsplayingchess—ideasthatweretooamazing(令人驚奇)forhistime.（在這本書中，他寫到了手機(jī)和機(jī)器人下棋——這些想法對(duì)他那個(gè)時(shí)代來說太神奇了。）"可知，此處說的是葉永烈的想法很奇特。選項(xiàng)A"葉永烈很有創(chuàng)意。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。50．根據(jù)下文"Hewontheheartsofmanyreaderswithhisbooks.（他的書贏得了許多讀者的心。）"可知，此處說的是葉永烈的寫作。選項(xiàng)E"當(dāng)葉永烈很老的時(shí)候，他仍然堅(jiān)持寫作。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！敬鸢浮?1．facts；52．1,760,000；53．a(chǎn)ctivities；54．drinks；55．in【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了成都新世紀(jì)環(huán)球中心的相關(guān)信息。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。51．根據(jù)"TheNewCenturyGlobalCenterinChengduopenedin2013.Itisthelargestsinglebuildingintheworld.Thebuildingcoversabout1,760,000squaremeters(m2).（成都新世紀(jì)環(huán)球中心于2013年開業(yè)，是世界上最大的單體建筑。該建筑占地約176萬平方米。）"等信息可知，這部分主要是關(guān)于新世紀(jì)環(huán)球中心的一些事實(shí)信息，故填facts。52．根據(jù)"Thebuildingcoversabout1,760,000squaremeters(m2).The500mx400mmainbuildingisabout100metershigh.（該建筑占地約176萬平方米。500米x400米的主樓高約100米。）"可知，中心的主體建筑面積約為1,760,000平方米，故填1,760,000。53．根據(jù)"Watchmovies,goskatingorhave...Eatallkindsofdeliciousfoodfromallovertheworld,orchooseanythingyoulike.（看電影、去滑冰或去玩……吃來自世界各地的各種美味食物，或者選擇你喜歡的任何東西。）"以及"Relaxindifferentways.（以不同的方式放松。）"可知，這部分主要列舉了在環(huán)球中心可以進(jìn)行的各類活動(dòng)，故填activities。54．根據(jù)"Theycanalsogoskatingattheskatingareaorenjoyacupofcoffee,orangejuice,ormilkteainoneofthecafesorteashops.（他們還可以去滑冰區(qū)滑冰，或者在咖啡館或茶館喝一杯咖啡、橙汁或奶茶。）"可知，除了看電影、滑冰，還可以在相關(guān)場(chǎng)所享用飲品，故填d