Whendisasterstrikes

Startingout&UnderstandingideasUnit6Theyaretryingtoputoutthewildfire.1.Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?Wildfireisakindofnaturaldisaster.2.Whatarethepeopledoing?Awildfireandfirefighters.Naturaldisastershavehappenedthroughout(貫穿）humanhistory.3.Whatcannaturaldisastersbringtohumanbeings?Peoplewilllosttheirhomesortheirlives.Peoplemayinjuredbadly.Inacientandmoderntimes1.Doyouknowthestoriesinthepictures?2.Whichnaturaldisasterscouldtheyrelateto（與...有關(guān)系）?Who:_____________Story:__________________Disaster:________________Nvwa.Wildfiresandfloods.Nvwafixesthesky.Who:_____________Story:__________________Disaster:________________Dayu.Dayucontrolsthefloods.Floods（洪水）.Lookandanswer.Thesepicturesrelatetofightagainst____________.Who:_____________Story:__________________Disaster:________________Houyi.HouyiShootsDowntheSuns.Droughts（干旱）.naturaldisastersWhatpeople’sreaction(反應(yīng))tonaturaldisastersinacienttimesandinmodernsociety?Let’swatchandanswer.1.Whatkindofnaturaldisastersmentionedinthevedio?2.Howhaspeople’sunderstandingofnaturaldisasterschanged?Answerthequestions.1.Whatkindofnaturaldisastersmentionedinthevedio?Earthquakes,wildfires,storms,floods...Whatotherkindsofnaturaldisastersdoyouknow?Blizzard暴雪TsunamiTornado

Answerthequestions.Howhaspeople’sunderstandingofnaturaldisasterschanged?Inthepast,peopleconnectednaturaldisasterswiththepowerfulbeingsfromancientstories,sotheyfeltscaredandhopeless.Astimepassed,theystartednoticingtherulesoftheseevents.Forexample,darkclouds,strongwindsandchangesintemperaturecancausestorms.Whatkindofnaturaldisasteritis?

Whatcanyouseeinthepictures?

avolcaniceruptionInthefirstpicture,Icanseea...Thereis...and...Theashistheland.

Inthesecondpicture,Icansee...Thebuildingsare...Thecityturnedinto...Whatdoyouthinkhappenedtothecityinthesecondpicture?thicksmokespreadingover遍布darkcloudanoldcitybrokenbrokenstonesIthinktheremighthavebeenadisaster.Lookandanswer.Pre-reading2.Howmightpeoplefeelinthefirstpicture?3.Whatdoyouthinkhappenedtothecityinthesecondpicture?Peoplemightfeelshockedandscared.Theymightbelivingbetweenhopeandfear.Ithinktheremighthavebeenadisaster.Thecityturnedintobrokenstones.Pre-readingArecordofPlinytheYounger(小普林尼）Let’sfindouthowhesurvived（生存）

theeruptionofMountVesuvius.(維蘇威火山，意大利西南部）背景提示：龐貝古城龐貝古城約建于公元前7世紀(jì)。距維蘇威火山約10千米。公元79年火山爆發(fā)，龐貝城被湮沒。18世紀(jì)上半葉被發(fā)現(xiàn)，1748年開始發(fā)掘其遺址，至今已大體完成?？脊艑W(xué)家發(fā)掘出石頭街道、各種建筑物、工藝品及雕塑、壁畫等大量遺跡，再現(xiàn)了羅馬帝國初期意大利城市生活情景，為研究古羅馬社會歷史提供了珍貴的資料。CADBReadforthestructure:While-readingTheearthquakehappened.Peoplegotoutoftown.MountVesuviuserupted.Thedaylightreturned.Beforetheeruption.Duringtheeruption.Aftertheeruption.2.Howmanypartscanwedividethepassageinto?Intimeorder.3.Inwhatorderdoesthewriterorganizethemessage?P1.Theearthquakehappened.TheearthquakeWhenWhereWhoWhatonenightwhentheearthshookatownnearPompeiimymotherandIIwassleepingwhenThegroundshookvery

hard.Mymotherrushedtowakemeup.Westayedoutsideforthenight.While-readingReadforthedetails:While-readingReadfordetails:P2.Peoplegotoutofthetown.Whathappenedwhenhewasoutoftown?Ourcoachcouldn’t___________________.Itbegantomovefromsidetoside.Thesea_____________suddenly,andmanyseaanimalswereleftonthesand.gostraightaheadmovedbackWhile-readingReadfordetails:P3.MountVesuviuserupted.Whatwastheskylikewhenthevolcanoerupted?Therewasavery__________overMountVesuvius.Soon,thecloudmoveddownand_______________.Thenthecloud____________thelandlikeaflood.Itturneddayintonight.darkcloudcoveredtheseaspreadoverWhile-readingReadfordetails:P3.MountVesuviuserupted.What’speople’sreaction?Womenwerecalling,childrenwerecryingandmenwereshouting.Peopleweretryingtofindtheirfamiliesinthedark.While-readingReadfordetails:P4.Thedaylightreturned.

Whatwasitlikewhentheeruptionwasover?Thedaylightreturned.Everythingwascoveredinash,likethesnowinwinter.Howdopeoplefeel?Beforetheeruption,peoplefeel____________________.scaredandshockedWhiletheeruption,peoplefeel___________________.helplessandpowerlessAftertheeruption,peoplefeel____________________.confused/lessworriedFeelingBeforetheeruptionDuringtheeruptionAftertheeruptionscaredTimeshockedhelplesslessworriedunsureHowdidpeoplefeelineachperiod?ReadandcompleteThedaylightreturned.wascoveredinashthegroundshookrushedintostayoutsideleavethetownmoveddown,covered,spreadover,turneddayintonightwasthickwithsmokefallinshowerswerecalling/crying/shouting,thecoach…thesea…theseaanimals…3.Choosethebestsummaryofthepassage.a)PlinytheYoungerandhismothersawMountVesuviuseruptandgotawayfromit.b)PlinytheYoungerhadnothoughtsofthingstocomeafterthevolcanoerupted.c)PeoplehavelivednearMountVesuviusforthousandsofyears.While-readingWhile-readingCompletethetimeline.shookshockingWhile-readingCompletethetimeline.shookshockingfloodsmokecryingshoutinghopefearPost-readingThinkandshare.WhatdoyouthinkofPlinytheYounger?WhatelsedoyouknowaboutthedisasterinPompeii?

Ithinkhewasbraveandcaring.Hewasalsoagoodwriter.Post-reading2.WhatelsedoyouknowaboutthedisasterinPompeii?

Iknowmanypeoplediedandnoonelivedthereagain.Thecitywaskeptunderashformanycenturies.Peoplefounditinthe18thcentury.Whatshouldyoudowhenencounteringnaturaldisasters?BePrepared,NotScared.(有準(zhǔn)備，不恐慌。)Listentoweatheralertsandofficialwarnings.(留意天氣警報和官方警告。)Waitforan"allclear"messagebeforegoingoutside.(接到“危險解除”通知后再外出。)Stayinformed.

(保持信息暢通。)Post-readingGrammar(a)????Thatnight,Iwassleepingwhenthegroundshookveryhard.(b)????Wemovedonwhilethecloudwasspreadingoverthelandlikeaflood.Nowfindmoresentenceswiththesestructuresinthereadingpassage.5.Readthesentencesfromthereadingpassageandsummarisethegrammarrules.wassleepingwasspreadingMymotherandIwerestayinginatownnearPompeii.Bysixo’clockthenextmorning,manybuildingswerestillshaking.Allaroundus,womenwerecalling,childrenwerecryingandmenwereshouting.Peopleweretryingtofindtheirfamiliesinthedark.pastcontinuoustense過去進行時??一、基本含義表示在過去某一時刻或某一時段正在發(fā)生或進行的動作。The

woman

wascalling.The

child

wascrying.The

man

wasshouting.??二、謂語構(gòu)成was/were+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞（-ing）was：用于第一人稱單數(shù)（I）和第三人稱單數(shù)（he/she/it/單數(shù)名詞）were：用于第二人稱（you）和復(fù)數(shù)主語（we/they/復(fù)數(shù)名詞）??三、基本句型肯定句主語+was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他否定句主語+was/were+not+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他一般疑問句Was/Were+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他？特殊疑問句疑問詞+was/were+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他？??三、基本句型肯定句:主語+was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他Shewasplayingthepianoat8amyesterday.否定句:主語+was/were+not+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他Weweren’tlisteningtomusicatthattime.??三、基本句型一般疑問句:

Was/Were+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他？Wereyouworking?—Yes,wewere./No,weweren’t.特殊疑問句：疑問詞（非主語）＋一般疑問句？疑問詞+was/were+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他？Whowassingingatthattime?Whatwereyoudoingatthistimelastnight??四、常用時間狀語atthattime（在那時）atthistimeyesterday（在昨天的這個時候）at6amyesterday（在昨天早上6點）from6amto9pmlastSunday(上周日從早上6點到晚上9點)等HewaswatchingTVatthattime.那時他正在看電視。Theywerewatchingamovieatnineo'clocklastnight.昨天晚上九點他們正在看電影。五、過去進行時與一般過去時的區(qū)別時態(tài)用法例句過去進行時過去某時刻正在進行的動作Shewasplayingbasketballat4pmyesterday.一般過去時過去發(fā)生的已完成動作Sheplayedbasketballyesterday.六、when與while的區(qū)別連詞從句動詞類型例句when延續(xù)性或非延續(xù)性動詞WhenIsawher,shewascrying.while必須是延續(xù)性動詞WhileIwasreading,shecalled.Weweretalkingwhentheteachercamein.主句從句非延續(xù)性動詞Theyarrivedwhen/whilewewerehavingdinner.主句從句延續(xù)性動詞when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句與主句的時態(tài)過去進行時(主句)+when+一般過去時(從句)強調(diào)一個動作（主句）正在進行時，另一個短暫動作（從句）突然發(fā)生。Theywereworkingwhenitbegantorain.他們正在工作，天（突然）開始下起雨來。一般過去時(主句)+when+過去進行時(從句)描述當(dāng)一個動作（從句）正在進行時，發(fā)生了另一件事（主句）。WhenIwaswaitingforthebus,theaccidenthappened.我正在等公共汽車的時候，事故發(fā)生了。while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句與主句的時態(tài)主句while從句一般過去時過去進行時過去進行時過去進行時IsawanaccidentwhileIwaswalkingontheroad.在公路上行走時，我看見了一起事故。

Whileshewasfalling,shewasthinkingabouthercat.往下墜落時，她在想她的貓。一般過去時過去進行時過去進行時過去進行時I.用所給動詞的過去進行時形式填空1.I___________(do)myhomeworkat8p.m.lastnight.2.They________________(notwatch)TV;they____________(read)books.3.What____yourbrother________(play)atthistimeyesterday?--He___________(play)computergames.4.Whilemymother___________(cook)dinner,thephone______(ring).5.Thestudents____________(listen)carefullywhentheteacher_______________(explain)therule.wasdoingwerenotwatchingwerereadingwasplayingwasplayingwascookingrangwaslisteningexplainedII.選擇題1.WhenIsawhim,he______abluecoat.A.wearsB.woreC.waswearingD.iswearing2.—Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstarted?—I______underabigtree.A.stoodB.wasstandingC.standD.willstand3.Whilemyfather______thecar,hefoundascratch(劃痕)onthedoor.A.washedB.waswashingC.iswashingD.haswashed4.They______abouttheirfutureplanswhenIenteredtheroom.A.talkB.aretalkingC.weretalkingD.talkedIII.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Shewasmakingamodelplaneatthattime.(改為否定句)

She_______________amodelplaneatthattime.2.Thekidswereplayinginthepark.(改為一般疑問句，并作肯定回答)—______thekids_______inthepark?—Yes,_______________.3.Iwaswaitingforthebusatthestation.(對劃線部分提問)______you____________atthestation?wasnotmakingWereplayingtheyareWhatweredoing6.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformoftheverbsinbrackets.1.People___________(sleep)whenthevolcanoerupted.2.Whilethey___________(walk)alongtheriver,agreatstormbrokeout.3.Whilethehurricane___________(blow)heavily,airlinescouldnotflyinthearea.4.Thefire____________(spread)quicklyand________(cover)thebuildingwhenIheardavoice.weresleepingwerewalkingwasblowingwasspreadingcovering7.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformoftheverbsinbrackets.1.waswaiting2.heard3.werecalling4.became5.started6.stopped7.weresinging8.waslisteningtornadowildfiremudslideearthquakevolcaniceruption8.Groupwork:Tellastoryaboutanaturaldisaster.UsethewordsandexpressionsfromthereadingpassageandtheUsefulexpressionstohelpyou.tornadowildfiremudslideearthquakevolcaniceruptionAforestfirehappenedinAustraliain2019.Itwasaterriblefire.Theanimalsweretryingtogetawaywhilethetreeswereburning.Buttheyweretooslow.Firefightersandvolunteershelpedthem.Whenthefirewasspreading,theyworkedhardtosavetheanimals.Somepeopleputtheanimalsintheirhomes.Somepeopletooktheanimalstohospitals.Afterthefire,peopletookthemtoasafepartoftheforest.Languagepoints1.Mymotherrushedintomyroomtowakemeup.(1)rushinto沖進；匆忙行動；倉促行事rushintothecity沖進城市；涌入城市Hewillnot___________anydecisions.他不會倉促做任何決定。rushinto1.Mymotherrushedintomyroomtowakemeup.(2)wakeup①叫醒是"動詞+副詞"結(jié)構(gòu)，名詞作賓語時，名詞可放在wake與up之間或up后面；人稱代詞作賓語時，應(yīng)將人稱代詞放在wake與up之間。Hismotheroften_____________at6:00inthemorning.他媽媽經(jīng)常早上6點把他叫醒。②醒來Lucy_________atsixo'clockeverymorning.露西每天早上6點醒來。wakeshimupwakesup2.Justthen,shockingthingshappened.Theangeronhisfacewas___________.他臉上的怒色很嚇人。Shegavehima__________look.她吃驚地看了他一眼。shocking辨析：shocking與shockedshocking驚人的，駭人的，令人難以置信的多用于說明或修飾事物shocked驚愕的；受震驚的多用于說明人的感受shocked3.Itbegantomovefromsidetoside.(1)begintodosth開始做某事

與begindoingsth同義。He___________________hisbrothertwomonthsago.兩個月前他開始照顧他的兄弟。Let’s________________.咱們開始工作吧。(2)fromsidetoside左右搖晃，左右移動Shewasshakingherheadfrom_____________.她那時正左右來回?fù)u著頭。begantotakecareofbeginworkingsidetoside4.Mymotheraskedmetocontinuewithouther,butIrefusedtoleaveherbehind.(1)refuse【動詞】拒絕其后可接名詞、代詞或動詞不定式作賓語，不能接動詞-ing形式作賓語。

refusetodosth拒絕做某事Heusually_______theinvitationfromTony.他通常會拒絕托尼的邀請。Idon’tthinkhewill_______me.我認(rèn)為他不會拒絕我。Youshouldn’t_________helpher.你不應(yīng)該拒絕幫助她。refuserefusesrefuseto4.Mymotheraskedmetocontinuewithouther,butIrefusedtoleaveherbehind.（2）leavesb/sthbehind留下某人/某物，忘記帶走某人/某物；拋棄；把……拋在后面I_____myumbrella_______attherestaurant.我把我的雨傘落在餐館了。Inordertoachievehisdream,he____hisoldlife________.為了實現(xiàn)他的夢想，他拋下了他過去的生活。leftbehindleftbehind5.Itturneddayintonight.o...把……變成……與o...同義。We’ve_______wasteland_____ricefields.我們把荒地變成了稻田。turnedinto6.Theairwasthickwithsmokeandashbegantofallinheavyshowers.(1)bethickwith充滿，密布Theforest_____________trees.森林里長滿了樹木。(2)thick〔形容詞〕①濃密的；混濁的；稠的

反義詞為thin（薄的；稀的）。thickfog濃厚，大霧Theoldmanlikestoeatthicksoup.那個老人喜歡喝濃湯。isthickwith6.Theairwasthickwithsmokeandashbegantofallinheavyshowers.②厚的HisEnglish-Chinesedictionaryisverythick.他的英漢詞典很厚。③茂密的；密集的

athickforest茂密的森林Mygrandmahasthickwhitehair.我的奶奶有一頭濃密的白發(fā)。④粗的；粗壯的Thereisathicktreeint