CATTI三級筆譯考試分類詞匯必備?歷史

翻譯專業(yè)資格考試公布于8月27日10:50

支，系branch

部族，部落tribe

種族race,breed

宗族，世系lineage

門第，血統(tǒng)stock

貴族出身ofnoblebirth

平民出身ofhumblebirth

家世extraction

后裔progeny,issue

姻親kinsmenbyaffinity

家譜familytree

北伐戰(zhàn)爭theNorthernExpedition

新民主主義運動theNeo-NationalistMovement

三民主義theThreePeople*Principles(Nationalism,Democracyandthe

People'sLivelihood)putforwardbyDr.SunYat-sen

百日維新(1898年)theOne-Hundred-DayReform

鴉片戰(zhàn)爭theOpiumWars

瑪雅文化Mayancivilization

母系氏族社會matriarchalclansociety

農(nóng)民階級peasantry

地主階級landocracy；thelandlordclass

資產(chǎn)階級bourgeoisie；thecapitalistclass

民族資產(chǎn)階級nationalbourgeoisie

小資產(chǎn)階級pettybourgeoisie

中產(chǎn)階級middlebourgeoisie：middleclass

官僚資產(chǎn)階級bureaucratbourgeoisie

玫瑰戰(zhàn)爭theWarsofRoses

君主立憲制Constitutionalmonarchy

樞密院PrivyCouncil

諾曼征服theNormanConquest

憲章運動theChartistMovement

CATTI三級筆譯考試分類詞匯必備?體育

翻譯專業(yè)資格考試公布于8月31H11:03

全民健身運動nationwidefitnessprogram

中超聯(lián)賽cheeringsquad

棒球運動記者scribe

拉拉隊長cheerleader,rooterking

擲錢猜先toss

運球dribble

擦網(wǎng)球netball

擦邊球edgeball/touchball

抽殺成功hitthrough

大滿貫grandslam

大力扣殺hammer

吊球dropshot

點球penaltykick

任意球freekick

烏龍球owngood

勁射powershot

第一雙打firstpair

第一發(fā)球權(quán)firstinning

第一發(fā)球員firstserver

隊長袖標(足球)skipper'sarmband

頭號種子選手No.1seed(player)：topseed

二流選手scrub/second-rater

鋒利扣殺razor-sharpsmash

高難度動作stunner,stunt

好出風(fēng)頭運動員exhibitionist,grandstander

把戲游泳waterballet

臨時主教練caretakercoach

搶跑falsestart；beatthegun

入水時水花很少cleanentry

三連冠threesuccessivechampionship

險勝cliff-hangingwin；narrowvictory

自行車越野賽cyclo-cross

身前迅速運球speed

雙手交替運球crossover

身后運球behind-the-back

腿間運球between—the—leg

轉(zhuǎn)身運球spin

傳球pass

胸部傳球chest

反彈傳球bounce

過頂傳球overhead

大力傳球baseball-type

身后傳球behind—the—back

投籃方式shootingform

直接籃下得分layup

大力灌籃thedunkshot

跳投jumpshot

勾手投籃hookshot

投籃命中率fieldgoalds(FGs)

三分球命中率3-pointFGs

罰球foulshot

罰球線freethrowline

籃板rebound

攻方籃板off.rebounds

守方籃板def.rebounds

助攻assists

內(nèi)線得分pointsinpaint

暫停time-out

卡位screens

人盯人men—to—mendefense

區(qū)域防守zonedefense

蓋帽blocking

失誤turnovers

撞人犯規(guī)charging

阻擋犯規(guī)holding

推人犯規(guī)pushing

技術(shù)犯規(guī)technicaloffence(fouls)

常規(guī)賽regularseason

季后賽playoff

游泳Swimming

游泳池swimmingpoo

更衣室changingroom

淋浴shower

跳臺divingplatform

10米跳臺ten-meterplatform

5米跳臺five-meterplatform

3米跳板three-meterspringboard

1米跳板one-meterspringboard

跳水池divingpool

淺水池non-swimmer'spool

深水池swimmer'spool

出發(fā)臺startingblock

出發(fā)起跳startingdive

水線ropewithcorkfloats

泳道swimminglane

終點觸線touchingthefinishingline

計時員timekeeper

救生員lifesaver,lifeguard

陸上練習(xí)landdrill

蛙泳breaststroke

爬泳crawlstroke

彳卬泳backstroke

側(cè)泳sidestroke

蝶泳butterflystroke

海豚式蝶泳dolphinbutterflystroke

踩水treadingwater

潛泳underwaterswimming

人工海浪泳池swimmingpoolwithartificialwaves

人工海浪artificialwaves

泳褲swimmingtrunks

泳衣swimsuit,swimmingsuit

泳帽swimmingcap

比基尼泳衣bikini

比基尼乳罩bikinitop

比基尼式泳褲bikinibottom

沖浪surfing

沖浪板surfboard

滑水橇waterski

WordsofSports：RidingandHorseRiding

賽馬

騎馬riding

跑馬場，賽馬場racecourse,racetrack

馬球jockey,polo

馬球運動員rider

跳躍賽showjumpingcompetition

障礙賽steeplechase

障礙fence

快跑馬trotter

自行車，摩托車WordsofSports：BicycleMotorcycle

車類運動car

自行車賽車場velodrome,cyclingstadium

公路賽roadrace

計時賽race

追逐賽chase

摩托車motorcycle,motorbike

賽車racingcar

賽車駕駛員racingdriver

汽車拉力賽rally

水上運動WordsofSports；WaterSports

游泳池swimmingpoo

游泳swimming

混合泳medleyrelay

爬泳crawl

蛙式breaststroke

仰式backstroke

自由式freestyle

蝶泳butterfly(stroke)

跳水divingcompetition

水球waterpolo

水橇waterskiing

劃船rowing

劃艇canoe

賽艇boatrace

游艇yacht

皮船kayak

帆船運動sailing

船外馬達outboardboat

球類運動GamesandCompetitions

足球football

橄欖球rugby

籃球basketball

排球volleyball

網(wǎng)球tennis

壘球baseball

手球handball

曲棍球hockey

高爾夫球golf

板球cricket

冰球icehockey

球門員goalkeeper

中線發(fā)球centrekick

球門發(fā)球goalkick

邊線發(fā)球throwin,line-out

射門得分toscoreagoal

對方球門線后觸地得分toconvertatry

板球運動員batsman

擊球運動員batter

單打運動員men'ssingles

混合雙打inthemixeddoubles

體育項目IndividualSports

體操gymnastics

體操器械gymnasticapparatus

單杠horizontalbar

雙杠parallelbars

吊環(huán)rings

秋千trapeze

肋木wallbars

鞍馬sidehorse,pommelledhorse

舉重weight-lifting

重量級weights

拳擊boxing

古典式摔跤Greece-Romanwrestling

揪鈕hold,lock

柔道judo

擊僉ijfencing

冬季運動wintersports

滑雪skiing

滑雪板ski

速降滑雪賽，滑降downhillrace

障礙滑雪slalom

跳高滑雪比賽skijumpingcompetition

跳高滑雪skijump

滑冰iceskating

把戲滑冰figureskating

滑旱冰rollerskating

雪橇bobsleigh,bobsled

競技Athletics

跑race

中長跑middle-distancerace

長跑運動員long-distancerunner

短跑（美作:dash）sprint

400米欄the400metrehurdles

馬拉松marathon

十項decathlon

越野跑cross-countryrace

跳躍jump

跳躍運動jumping

跳高highjump

跳遠（美作:broadjump）longjump

三級跳triplejump,hopstepandjump

撐竿跳polevault

投扶Ethrow

投擲運動throwing

推鉛球puttingtheshot,shotput

擲鐵餅throwingthediscus

擲鏈錘throwingthehammer

擲標槍throwingthejavelin

競走walk

網(wǎng)球Tennis

網(wǎng)球運動tennis

草地網(wǎng)球運動lawntennis

草地網(wǎng)球場grasscourt

球拍racket

球拍夾racketpress

（球拍）弦gut,string

觸線球lineball

底線球baselineball

邊線球sidelineball

直線球straightball

邊線直線球down-the-lineshot

斜線球crosscourt

高球highballjob

低球lowball

長球longshot

短球shortshot

削球cut

抽球smash

躍起抽球jumpsmash

旋轉(zhuǎn)球spin

抽低球lowdrive

截擊空中球volley

低截球lowvolley

深球deepball

重球heavyball

落網(wǎng)球net

平擊球flatstroke

平抽球flatdrive

重發(fā)球let

機會球fluke,set-up,easy

擊觸地球groundstroke

打出邊線球wide

高球扣殺overheadsmash,overhandsmash

局game

盤set

-平fifteenall

二平thirtyall

三平fortyall

局末平分，盤末平局deuce

?方得零分一局lovegame

雙誤，兩次發(fā)球失誤doublefault

兩跳，反擊前球著地兩次'notup'

發(fā)球線serviceline

前場forecourt

后場backcourt

中點centremark

發(fā)球員server

接球員receiver

籃球運動；籃球Basketball

籃板backboard

球場后場backcourt

后衛(wèi)backcourtman

控球ballcontrol

背后傳球behind-the-backpass

前鋒cornerman

中鋒center

撞人charge

胸前傳球chestpass

空心球cleanshot

v美俚〉籃球運動員eager

雙方犯規(guī)doublefoul

運球dribble

罰球foulshot

罰球freethrow

罰球區(qū)freethrowlane

罰球線freethrowline

全場緊逼full-courtpress

投籃goal

后衛(wèi)guard

打手犯規(guī)hack

CATTI三級筆譯考試分類詞匯必備-貿(mào)易金融股票

翻譯專業(yè)資格考試公布于8月28H14:24

招商弓I資attract/bidfor/inviteinvestments(fromoverseas)

情感消費emotionalconsumption

大盤股bigmacs,big/large-capstock,mega-issue

初次公開募股；新股首發(fā)InitialPublicOffering(IPO)

證交所bourse

龍頭企業(yè)corporatechampion

上海證交所ShanghaiExchange

養(yǎng)老基金pensionfund

共同基金mutualfund

對沖式共同基金hedgemutualfund

股票share

股價valuation

保險商underwriter

政府債券governmentbond

儲蓄帳戶savingaccount

股市equitymarket

股東shareholder

摘牌delist

虧損企業(yè)money-loser

存貨inventory

上市企、業(yè)tradedcompany,tradingenterprise

利益有關(guān)者stakeholder

透明度transparency

微軟廣播企業(yè)Msnbc：Microsoftnationalbroadcast

市場經(jīng)濟基本規(guī)則marketfundamentalist

安全顧問damage-contralmachinery

有效市場efficientmarket

知識產(chǎn)權(quán)intellectualproperty

投機行為opportunisticpractice

世通企業(yè)WorldCom

行賄bribery

企業(yè)家entrepreneur

做假帳cookthebook

監(jiān)管體系regulatorysystem

audit審計

accountingfirm會計事務(wù)所

GreatDepression大蕭條

portfolio投資組合

money-market短期資本市場

capitual-market長期資本市場

volatility波動

diversification多元化

commodity期貨

realestate房地產(chǎn)

option期權(quán)

calloption看漲期權(quán)

putoption看跌期權(quán)

merger并購

arbitrage套利

Securities&ExchangeCommission〈美〉證券交易委員會

dollarstandard美元本位制

flight貶值

budget預(yù)算

deficit赤字

baddebt壞帳

output產(chǎn)值

macroeconomic宏觀經(jīng)濟

fiscalstimulus財政刺激

astoreofvalue保值

transactioncurrency結(jié)算貨幣

forwardexchange期貨交易

interventioncurrency干預(yù)貨幣

Treasurybond財政部公債

currnt-account常常項目

pickupinrice物價上漲

FederalReserve美聯(lián)儲

inflation通貨膨脹

deflation通貨緊縮

tightercredit緊縮信貸

monetarypolicy貨幣政策

awashinexcesscapacity生產(chǎn)力過乘i]

foreighexchange夕卜匯

spottransaction即期交易

forwardtransaction遠期交易

optionforwardtransaction擇期交易

s調(diào)期交易

quote報價

settlmentanddelivery交割

buyingrate買入價

sellingrate賣出價

spread差幅

contract協(xié)議

atpar平價

premium升水

discount貼水

directquoationmethod直接報價法

indirectquoationmethod間接報價法

dividend股息

domesticcurrency本幣

floatingrate浮動利率

parentcompany母企業(yè)

creditswap互惠貸款

venturecapital風(fēng)險資本

virtualvalue虛擬價值

physicalgood物質(zhì)產(chǎn)品

abstractgood抽象產(chǎn)品

Patent&TrademarkOffice專利與商標局

bookvalue帳面價值

physicalcapital實際資本

jobmachine就業(yè)市場

welfarecapitalism福利資本主義

collectivemarketcap市場資本總值

golbalcorporation跨國企業(yè)

transnationalstatus跨國優(yōu)勢

transferprice轉(zhuǎn)讓價格

GeneralAccountingOffice〈美）會計總會

consolidation吞并

leveraged杠桿

CATTI三級筆譯考試分類詞匯必備?農(nóng)業(yè)

翻譯專業(yè)資格考試公布于9月1日11:26

三高農(nóng)業(yè)“threehighsMagriculture(highyield,highqualityandhighefficiency

agriculture)

三農(nóng)問題issuesconcerningagriculture,countrysideandfarmers

打白條issueIOU(IOU:借款、債務(wù)、由Ioweyou讀音縮略轉(zhuǎn)移而來)

立體農(nóng)業(yè)three-dimensionalagriculture

農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)合作ATC：AgriculturalTechnicalCooperation

聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包責(zé)任制systemofcontractedresponsibilitylinkingremunerationto

output；countractsystemwithremunerationlinkedtooutput

老少邊窮地區(qū)formerrevolutionarybaseareas,areasinhabitedbyminority

nationalities,remoteandborderareasandpoverty-strickenareas

三下鄉(xiāng)aprogramunderwhichofficials,doctors,scientistandcollege

studentsgotothecountrysidetospreadscientificandliteracyknowledgeand

offermedicalservicetofarmers

農(nóng)村剩余勞動力surplusrurallabor(laborers)

生態(tài)農(nóng)'也environmental-friendlyagriculture

溫飽型農(nóng)業(yè)subsistenceagriculture

退耕還林還牧convertthelandforforestryandpasture；grainforgreen

小農(nóng)經(jīng)濟small-scalepeasanteconomy：autarkicalsmall-scalefarming

效益農(nóng)業(yè)profitableagriculture

魚米之鄉(xiāng)alandofmilkandhoney

草根工業(yè)grassrootindustry(villageandtownshipenterpriseswhichtakeroot

amongfarmersandgrowlikewildgrass)

多功能性(農(nóng)業(yè))multifuncitionality

農(nóng)林間作agro-forestry

農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)學(xué)agriculturalecology

農(nóng)業(yè)增值稅addedvalueofagriculture

農(nóng)產(chǎn)品統(tǒng)購派購unifiedpurchasingoffarmproducebythestateaccordingto

fixedquotes

農(nóng)村剩余勞動力surplusrurallabor(laborers)

農(nóng)墾agriculturalreclamation

農(nóng)轉(zhuǎn)非ruralresidentsbecomeurbanresidents

土地酸化acidification

土土也沙化desertificationofland；desertencroachment

土地使用權(quán)l(xiāng)and-useright

土地承包期landcontractperiod

糧食收購部門(govemmenfs)grainprocurement(purchasing)agencies

提高農(nóng)產(chǎn)品收購價格thegovernmentsincreaseinitsprocurementprices(for

farmproducts)

按保護價敞開收購糧食政策apolicyofpurchasinggrainwithoutlimitationsat

protectiveprices

糧食倉庫graindepot

糧食收儲企業(yè)graincollectionandstorageenterprise

糧食收購資金實行封閉運行closedoperationofgrainpurchasefunds

糧食銷售市場grainsalesmarket

過度開墾excessreclamation

技術(shù)下鄉(xiāng)spreadtechnologicalknowledgetofarmers

江南水鄉(xiāng)thesouthofthelowerreachesoftheYangtzeRiver

禁漁期closedfishingseasons

經(jīng)濟林cashtree

莊家歉收cropfailure

鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌，村提留feespaidbyfarmersforoveralltownshipplanningandvillage

reserve

種植業(yè)cropfarming

白色農(nóng)業(yè)whiteagriculture；whiteengineeringagriculture；microbiological

agriculture

有機農(nóng)業(yè)organicagriculture

開拓農(nóng)村消費市場developconsumermarketsinruralareas

取消國家對農(nóng)產(chǎn)品統(tǒng)購統(tǒng)銷cancelthestate'smonopolyonthepurchaseand

marketingofagricultural/products

土壤land,soil

耕地arableland,tilledland

早出drysoil

沃土，肥沃土壤fertilesoil

腐殖質(zhì)humus

水澆地irrigableland

貧瘠土壤leansoil,poorsoil

荒土也wasteland,barrenland

草grass

草地grassland

草甸meadow

大草原prairie

牧場pastureland

休閑toliefallow

休閑地fallow

畝茬地stubble,stubblefield

稿桿straw,hay

農(nóng)村人口ruralpopulation

農(nóng)村遷徙ruralexodus

土地改革landreform,agrarianreform

農(nóng)業(yè)機械化mechanizationoffarming

機械化耕作mechanizedfarming

農(nóng)場farm

奶牛場cattlefarm

大農(nóng)場，牧場ranch

莊園hacienda

田產(chǎn)holding

地塊plot,parcel,lot

合作農(nóng)場cooperativefarm

集體農(nóng)場collectivefarm

農(nóng)村country,countryside

農(nóng)民，農(nóng)夫countryman

農(nóng)民，農(nóng)婦countrywoman

農(nóng)學(xué)家agronomist

大農(nóng)場主latifundium,largelandedestate

農(nóng)戶farmer

農(nóng)業(yè)工人producer

佃戶settle

地主，土地擁有者landowner

外居地主absenteelandlord

小農(nóng)smallholder,smallfarmer

牧場主rancher

土地租用人tenantfarmer,leaseholder

佃農(nóng)sharecropper

農(nóng)夫，犁田者ploughman

農(nóng)場工人，農(nóng)業(yè)工人farmlabourers（美作：farmlaborers）

農(nóng)場短工farmhand

牧場工人cattlefarmer

牛仔cowherd,cowboy

牧人shepherd

果農(nóng)fruitgrower

葡萄栽植者vinegrower

采葡萄者vintager

農(nóng)業(yè)farming,husbandry

畜牧業(yè)animalhusbandry,animalbreeding

乳品業(yè),乳牛業(yè)dairyfarming

園藝horticulture

商品蔬菜種植業(yè)marketgardening

果樹栽培fruitgrowing

葡萄栽培vinegrowing,viticulture

油橄欖栽培olivegrowing

樹藝arboriculture

造林學(xué)silviculture

農(nóng)產(chǎn)品agriculturalproducts,farmproducts

食品foodstuffs

乳制品dairyproduce,dairyproducts

乳品加工業(yè)dairyindustry

農(nóng)事年cropyear,farmingyear

季節(jié)season

農(nóng)業(yè)市場agricultural,commoditiesmarket

牲畜livestock

CATTI三級筆譯考試分類詞匯必備-工業(yè)（一）

翻譯專業(yè)資格考試公布于9月2日16:53

優(yōu)化構(gòu)造optimizethestructure

惡性循環(huán)viciouscycle/circle

良性循環(huán)beneficent/virtuouscycle

對大中型國有企業(yè)進行企業(yè)制改革corporatizelargeandmedium-sizedState-

owned(state-owned,state)enterprises

現(xiàn)代企業(yè)制度modernenterprisesystem；moderncorporatesystem

股份制thejointstocksystem

股份合作制thejointstockcooperativesystem

誰控股？Whoholdsthecontrollingshares?

支持強強聯(lián)合，實現(xiàn)優(yōu)勢互補supportassociationbetweenstrongenterprises

sothattheycantakeadvantageofeachother'sstrengths

鼓勵吞并，規(guī)范破產(chǎn)encouragemergersandstandardizebankruptcy

procedures

獨立核算I：業(yè)企業(yè)anindependentaccountingunit(enterprise)

國家控股企業(yè)astate-controlledsharecompany

控股企業(yè)aholdingcompany

企業(yè)分離與解散separationanddissolutionofacompany

倉II業(yè)園；孵化器ahigh-techbusinessincubator；apioneerpark

企業(yè)孵化器anenterpriseincubator

聯(lián)合吞并conglomerationandmergerofenterprises：mergersand

acquisitions

樹立企業(yè)良好形象tosteragoodandhealthycompanyimage/profile

名牌產(chǎn)品famous-brardproducts/brand-namedproducts

精品topqualityarticles

拳頭產(chǎn)品competitiveproducts

倉匯產(chǎn)品foreignexchange(hard-currency)earningexports

暢銷貨marketableproducts；productswithagoodmarket

緊缺商品commoditiesinshortsupply

緊俏貨品goodsingreatdemand

滯?肖貨unmarketable(unsalable,poor-selling)products

積壓產(chǎn)品overstockedcommodities(inventories)

發(fā)優(yōu)惠券以促銷issuediscountshoppingcouponstopromotesales

有高附加值高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)品highandnewtechnologyproductswithhighadded

value

集散控制系統(tǒng)DistributedControlSystem(DCS)

現(xiàn)場總線控制系統(tǒng)FiedbusControlSystem(FCS)

監(jiān)控及數(shù)據(jù)采集系統(tǒng)SupervisoryControlAndDataAcquisition(SCADA)

可編程序控制器ProgrammableLogicController(PLC)

可編程計算機控制器ProgrammableComputerController(PCC)

工廠自動化FactoryAutomation(FA)

過程自動化ProcessAutomation(PA)

辦公自動化OfficeAutomation(OA)

管理信息系統(tǒng)ManagementInformationSystem(MIS)

樓宇自動化系統(tǒng)BuildingAutomationSystem

人機界面HumanMachineInterface(HMD

工控機IndustrialPersonalComputer(IPC)

單片機SingleChipMicroprocessor

計算機數(shù)控(CNC)

遠程測控終端RemoteTerminalUnit(RTU)

上位機SupervisoryComputer

圖形顧客界面(GUI)

人工智能ArtificialIntelligent(Al)

智能終端IntelligentTerminal

模糊控制FuzzyControl

組態(tài)Configuration

仿真Simulation

冗余Redundant

客戶/服務(wù)器Client/Server

網(wǎng)絡(luò)Network

設(shè)備網(wǎng)DeviceNET

基金會現(xiàn)場總線foundationfieldbus(FF)

現(xiàn)場總線Fieldbus

以太網(wǎng)Ethernet

變頻器Inverter

脈寬調(diào)制PulseWidthModulation(PWM)

伺服驅(qū)動器ServoDriver

軟起動器SoftStarter

步進Step-by-Step

控制閥ControlValve

流量計Flowmeter

儀表Instrument

記錄儀Recorder

傳感器Sensor

智能傳感器SmartSensor

智能變送器SmartTransducer

虛擬儀器VirtualInstrument

主站/從站MasterStaton/Slavestation

操作員站/工程師站/管理員站OperatorStation/EngineerStation/Manager

Station

電力專業(yè)英語單詞

電力系統(tǒng)powersystem

發(fā)電機generator

勵磁excitation

勵磁器exciter

電壓voltage

電流current

升壓變壓器step-uptransformer

母線bus

變壓器transformer

空載損耗：no-loadloss

鐵損：ironloss

銅損：copperloss

空載電流：no-loadcurrent

無功損耗：reactiveloss

有功損耗：activeloss

輸電系統(tǒng)powertransmissionsystem

高壓側(cè)highside

輸電線transmissionline

高壓；highvoltage

低壓：lowvoltage

中壓:middlevoltage

功角穩(wěn)定anglestability

穩(wěn)定stability

電壓穩(wěn)定voltagestability

暫態(tài)穩(wěn)定transientstability

電廠powerplant

能量輸送powertransfer

交流AC

直流DC

電網(wǎng)powersystem

落點droppoint

開關(guān)站switchstation

調(diào)整regulation

高抗highvoltageshuntreactor

并歹U：opposable

裕度margin

故障fault

三相故隙threephasefault

分接頭：tap

切機generatortripping

高頂值highlimitedvalue

靜態(tài)static(state)

動態(tài)dynamic(state)

機端電壓控制AVR

電抗reactance

電阻resistance

功角powerangle

有功(功率)activepower

電容器：Capacitor

電抗器：Reactor

斷路器：Breaker

電動機：motor

功率因數(shù):power-factor

定子：stator

阻抗電壓：

阻抗：impedance

功角：power-angle

電壓級別：voltagegrade

TF功負載：activeload/PLoad

無功負載：reactiveload

檔位:tapposition

電阻：resistor

電抗：reactance

電導(dǎo)：conductance

電納；susceptance

上限:upperlimit

下限：lowerlimit

正序阻抗：positivesequenceimpedance

負序阻抗：negativesequenceimpedance

零序阻抗：zerosequenceimpedance

無功（功率）reactivepower

功率因數(shù)powerfactor

無功電流reactivecurrent

斜率slope

額定rating

變比ratio

參照值referencevalue

電壓互感器PT

分接頭tap

仿真分析simulationanalysis

下降率drooprate

傳遞函數(shù)transferfunction

框圖blockdiagram

受端receive-side

同步synchronization

保護斷路器circuitbreaker

搖擺swing

阻尼damping

無刷直流電機：BrushlessDCmotor

刀閘（隔離開關(guān)）：Isolator

機端generatorterminal

變電站transformersubstation

永磁同步電機：Permanent-magnetSynchronismMotor

異步電機：AsynchronousMotor

三繞組變壓器：three-columntransformerThrCInTrans

雙繞組變壓器：double-columntransformerDbICImnTrans

固定串聯(lián)電容賠償fixedseriescapacitorcompensation

雙回同桿并架double-circuitlinesonthesametower

單機無窮大系統(tǒng)onemachine-infinitybussystem

勵磁電流:magnetizingcurrent補

償度degreeofcompensation

Electromagneticfields

電磁場失去同步lossofsynchronization

裝機容量installedcapacity

無功賠償reactivepowercompensation

故障切除時間faultclearingtime

極限切除時間criticalclearingtime

強行勵磁reinforcedexcitation

并聯(lián)電容器：shuntcapacitor

線路賠償器LDC(linedropcompensation)

電利L學(xué)ElectricalMachinery

自動控制理論AutomaticControlTheory

電磁場ElectromagneticField

微機原理PrincipleofMicrocomputer

電工學(xué)ElectrotechnicsPrincipleofcircuits

電力系統(tǒng)穩(wěn)態(tài)分析Steady-StateAnalysisofPowerSystem

電力系統(tǒng)暫態(tài)分析Transient-StateAnalysisofPowerSystem

電力系統(tǒng)繼電保護原理PrincipleofElectricalSystem'sRelayProtection

電力系統(tǒng)元件保護原理ProtectionPrincipleofPowerSystem'sElement

電力系統(tǒng)內(nèi)部過電壓PastVoltagewithinPowersystem

模仿電子技術(shù)基本BasisofAnalogueElectronicTechnique

數(shù)字電子技術(shù)DigitalElectricalTechnique

電路原理試驗Lab.ofprincipleofcircuits

電氣工程講座Lecturesonelectricalpowerproduction

電力電子基本Basicfundamentalsofpowerelectronics

高電壓工程Highvoltageengineering

電子專題實踐Topicsonexperimentalprojectofelectronics

電氣工程概論Introductiontoelectricalengineering

電子電機集成系統(tǒng)electronicmachinesystem

電力傳動與控制ElectricalDriveandControl

電力系統(tǒng)繼電保護PowerSystemRelayingProtection

CATTI三級筆譯考試分類詞匯必備?生態(tài)旅游

翻譯專業(yè)資格考試公布于8月26日09:51

國民生產(chǎn)總值GNP(GrossNationalProduct)

人均國民生產(chǎn)總值percapitaGNP

產(chǎn)值outputvalue

宏觀控制exercisemacro-control

優(yōu)化經(jīng)濟構(gòu)造optimizetheeconomicstructure

保持經(jīng)濟適度迅速增長maintainanappropriaterapideconomicgrowth

改善經(jīng)濟環(huán)境improveeconomicenvironment

整頓經(jīng)濟秩序rectifyeconomicorder

非公有成分non-publicsectors

發(fā)揮市場調(diào)整作用giveplaytotheregulatoryroleofthemarket

經(jīng)濟和法律杠桿economicandlegalleverages

經(jīng)濟籌劃和市場調(diào)整相結(jié)合combineeconomicplanningwithmarket

regulation

平等互利、講求實效、形式多樣、共同發(fā)展方針pursuingpracticalresults,

adoptingvariouswaysandseekingcommondevelopment/theprincipleof

equality,mutualbenefit,efficiency,diversityandmutualdevelopment

長三角YangtzeRiverdelta

瓶頸制約"bottleneck”restrictions

企業(yè)自我約束機制self-regulatingmechanismofenterprises

企業(yè)技術(shù)改造technologicalupdatingofenterprises

加速科研成果向生產(chǎn)力轉(zhuǎn)化facilitateafastertransitionfromresearchto

actualproduction

不斗教興國戰(zhàn)略strategyofinvigoratingthecountrythroughscience,

technologyandeducation

企業(yè)吞并重組annexationandreorganizationofenterprises

保持國民經(jīng)濟發(fā)展良好勢頭maintainagoodmomentumofgrowthinthe

nationaleconomy

奔小康striveforarelativelycomfortablelife

采用市場多元化戰(zhàn)略adoptthestrategyofamulti-outletmarket

抓大放小invigoratelargeenterpriseswhilerelaxingcontroloversmallones/

focusontherestructuringofmajorenterprisesandleaveminoronestofend

forthemselves

出口創(chuàng)匯型/外向型產(chǎn)業(yè)export-orientedindustry

垂直吞并verticalmerger

國家補助publicsubsidies

國家鼓勵項目projectslistedasencouragedbythestate

國家科技創(chuàng)新體系StateScientificandTechnologicalInnovationSystem

自主經(jīng)營，自負盈虧responsiblefortheirownmanagementdecisions,

profitsandlosses

經(jīng)濟學(xué)家economist

社會主義經(jīng)濟socialisteconomy

資本主義經(jīng)濟capitalisteconomy

集體經(jīng)濟collectiveeconomy

籌戈ij經(jīng)濟plannedeconomy

管制經(jīng)濟controlledeconomy

農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟ruraleconomics

自由經(jīng)濟liberaleconomy

混合經(jīng)濟mixedeconomy

政治經(jīng)濟學(xué)politicaleconomy

保護主義protectionism

閉關(guān)自守autarchy

初級成分primarysector

私營成分,私營部門privatesector

公共部門，公共成分publicsector

經(jīng)濟渠道economicchannels

經(jīng)濟平?衡economicbalance

經(jīng)濟波動economicfluctuation

經(jīng)濟衰退economicdepression

經(jīng)濟穩(wěn)定economicstability

經(jīng)濟政策economicpolicy

經(jīng)濟復(fù)原economicrecovery

約定understanding

集中concentration

控股企業(yè)holdingcompany

托拉斯trust［有關(guān)：托拉斯，英文trust音譯。壟斷組織高檔形式之一。由許多

生產(chǎn)同類商品企業(yè)或產(chǎn)品有親密關(guān)系企業(yè)合并構(gòu)成。意在壟斷銷售市場、爭奪

原料產(chǎn)地和投資范圍，加強競爭力量，以獲取高額壟斷利潤。參與企業(yè)在生產(chǎn)

上、商業(yè)上和法律上都喪失獨立性］

卡特爾cartel

增長rateofgrowth

經(jīng)濟趨勢economictrend

經(jīng)濟形勢economicsituation

基本建設(shè)infrastructure

生活原則，生活水平standardofliving

購置力purchasingpower,buyingpower

短缺scarcity

停滯，蕭條，不景氣stagnation

不發(fā)達underdevelopment

不發(fā)達underdeveloped

發(fā)展中developing

CATTI三級筆譯考試分類詞匯必備?生態(tài)旅游

翻譯專業(yè)資格考試公布于8月25日10:25

世界自然遺產(chǎn)地WorldNaturalHeritagessite

國際生態(tài)旅游協(xié)會theInternationalEcotourismSociety

可持續(xù)觀光sustainabletourism

野生生物旅游wildlifetourism

綠色觀光greentourism

合適旅游appropriatetourism

負責(zé)旅游responsibletourism

自然旅游naturetourism

荒野旅游wildernesstourism

探險旅游adventuretourism

替代性旅游alternativetourism

自然假日naturevacations

研修旅游studytourism

科考旅游scientifictourism

文化旅游culturaltourism

農(nóng)業(yè)旅游agro-tourism

鄉(xiāng)村旅游ruraltourism

背包游packagetourism

自助游DIYtourism

團體游group/organizedtourism

醫(yī)療旅游medicaltourism

生態(tài)都市ecocity

生態(tài)農(nóng)'也eco-farming

海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)marineecosystems

沿海生態(tài)系統(tǒng)coastalecosystems

河口生態(tài)系統(tǒng)estuarineecosystems

島嶼生態(tài)系統(tǒng)islandecosystems

加強生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)建設(shè)Promotingtheconstructionofecologicalagriculture

經(jīng)濟發(fā)展與生態(tài)平衡economicdevelopmentandecologicalequilibrium

生態(tài)系統(tǒng)系統(tǒng)分析systemanalysisofecosystem

生態(tài)環(huán)境保護專題規(guī)劃Sub-planforEnvironmentalProtection

旖旎神奇熱帶、亞熱帶自然景觀raretropicrainforest,specialsemi-tropical

vies

依山傍海atthefootofMisandbesidethesea

山清水秀beautifulmountainsandclearwaters

海上仙境afairylandonthesea

世界文化遺產(chǎn)與自然遺產(chǎn)theWorldCulturalandNaturalHeritage

人文歷史悠久alongculturaltradition

“天下第一山”the“mostbeautifulmountainunderheaven”

山清、水秀、洞奇、石美fantastichills,crystal-clearwater,spectacular

cavesandpicturesquerocks

龍門石窟LongmenGrottoes

上有天堂，下有蘇杭。Inheaventhereistheparadise,andonearththere

areSuzhouandHangzhou.

桂林山水甲犬卜。Gullinscenerytops/belittlesthoseelsewhere./Guilin

scenerystandsoutastheworld'sbest.

泰山之美、華山之雄、桂林之秀、黃山至多變thegrandeurofMountTai,the

steepnessofMountHua,theeleganceofGuilin,andthevarietyofMount

Huangshan

CATTI三級筆譯考試分類詞匯必備?旅游

翻譯專業(yè)資格考試公布于8月24日10:50

旅游黃金周goldenweekfortourism

世界旅游日WorldTourismDay

原則/豪華游normal/luxurytour(travel)

黃金線路/景點hottravelroute/spot

出境游/國內(nèi)游outbound/inboundtourism

H助游independent/do-it-yourselftravel

隨團旅游grouptravel

外灘(上海)theBund

斜拉索橋stayed-cablebridge

新干線MtheShinkansen,bullettrain"

磁懸浮歹U車Maglev(train)；magneticallylevitatedtrain；magneticsuspension

train

輕軌lightrailtrain

旱地滑雪場mockskiingpark

風(fēng)景區(qū)scenicareas

寧靜環(huán)境peacefulenvironment

漂亮景色beautifulviews

如畫風(fēng)景picturesquelandscape

水鄉(xiāng)澤國thewaterresort

獨特人文景觀uniquehumanlandscape

物華天寶naturallyendowedabundance

人杰地靈richlandfosteringm