第01講選擇性必修三《Wishyouwerehere》教材知識(shí)新課預(yù)習(xí)（寒假預(yù)習(xí)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)）模塊導(dǎo)航核心素養(yǎng)目標(biāo)模塊一思維導(dǎo)圖串知識(shí)<br>模塊二基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)全梳理（吃透教材）<br>模塊三教材習(xí)題學(xué)解題<br>模塊四核心考點(diǎn)精準(zhǔn)練<br>模塊五小試牛刀過(guò)關(guān)測(cè)語(yǔ)言能力：掌握并運(yùn)用與地理概況、旅游資源相關(guān)的詞匯、語(yǔ)法等知識(shí)，能熟練進(jìn)行相關(guān)話題的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)；<br>文化意識(shí)：了解不同地區(qū)的文化特色，增強(qiáng)對(duì)異域文化的認(rèn)知與包容度；<br>思維品質(zhì)：深化對(duì)人與自然關(guān)系的理解，培養(yǎng)辯證思維與跨文化思維；<br>學(xué)習(xí)能力：學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)制定旅游計(jì)劃，能介紹家鄉(xiāng)的旅游景點(diǎn)、飲食文化及地方特產(chǎn)，主動(dòng)傳播中華優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化。模塊一思維導(dǎo)圖串知識(shí)（此處為單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)思維導(dǎo)圖框架，核心涵蓋詞匯、句型、語(yǔ)法、寫作四大模塊，各模塊下細(xì)分核心考點(diǎn)，助力系統(tǒng)梳理單元知識(shí)）模塊二基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)全梳理（吃透教材）一、單元核心詞匯distinctadj.截然不同的，有區(qū)別的，不同種類的；清楚的，清晰的教材原句：Itisalsooneofthemostethnicallydiversenationsintheworldwithdistinctcultures.（它也是世界上種族多樣性最為豐富的國(guó)家之一，擁有獨(dú)具特色的多元文化。）核心搭配/拓展：（1）bedistinctfrom與……截然不同（2）distinctlyadv.清楚地，明顯地（3）distinctionn.差別，區(qū)別，對(duì)比；makeadistinctionbetweenAandB把A和B區(qū)別開來(lái)apartfrom除了……外（都），要不是；此外，除了……外（還）教材原句：Apartfromitsgeographicaldiversity,Canada'smanyruralareasandurbancentersreflectthediversityofitsresidents.（除了地理環(huán)境的多樣性外，該國(guó)的諸多農(nóng)村地區(qū)與城市中心也體現(xiàn)了居民的多元性。）同義辨析：besides(＝inadditionto)除……以外（還包括）except除……以外（不包括）bringabout導(dǎo)致；引起教材原句：Thisethnicvariety,inturn,bringsaboutculturaldiversity.（這種民族多樣性反過(guò)來(lái)又催生了文化的多元發(fā)展。）拓展短語(yǔ)：bringback把……送回，使回憶起，恢復(fù)；bringsth.backtolife使……煥發(fā)生機(jī)/復(fù)活bringdown讓……降下來(lái)；使倒下；bringin引入；賺（錢）bringout使顯現(xiàn)出；取出；闡明；出版；bringup培養(yǎng)；撫養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育；教育；提出；嘔吐名師點(diǎn)津：表示“導(dǎo)致，引起”的詞（組）還有cause，resultin，contributeto，accountfor等，可靈活替換使用。resolutionn.決心，決定；決議；解決教材原句：ImadearesolutiontorespectandprotectthisuniquelandscapewhileIwashere.（當(dāng)我身處這片土地時(shí)，我下定決心要尊重并保護(hù)這一獨(dú)特的景觀。）核心搭配/拓展：（1）makearesolutiontodosth.下決心做某事；NewYear'sresolution新年決心that...lvev.解決，決定，下決心；resolvetodosth.決定做某事；resolvethat...決定……contrastvi.形成對(duì)比vt.對(duì)比，對(duì)照n.差異，差別；對(duì)照物教材原句：Thecoloursofthedunescontrastedstrikinglywiththeblueofthecloudlesssky.（沙丘的色彩與萬(wàn)里無(wú)云的藍(lán)天形成了鮮明的對(duì)比。）核心搭配：（1）contrastwith與……形成對(duì)比；contrastAwith/andB把A和B進(jìn)行對(duì)比（2）bycontrast相比之下；incontrastto/with與……相比starvevi.&vt.（使）餓死，（使）挨餓教材原句：Iwasstarvingandrushedtoputasteakonthebarbecue.（我餓得不行，趕緊把一塊牛排放到了烤架上。）核心搭配/拓展：（1）starvetodeath餓死（2）starvefor渴望……；bestarvedof缺乏……，急需……（3）starvationn.饑餓，挨餓，餓死possessionn.私人物品，個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)；具有，擁有教材原句：Ireturnedtothecarandfetchedmorepossessions.（我回到車?yán)?，取回了更多的物品。）核心搭?拓展：（1）beinpossessionof占有；擁有；持有beinsb.'spossession＝beinthepossessionofsb.為某人所有；在某人的控制下get/take/gain/havepossessionof擁有；占有（2）possessvt.（不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)）擁有；具有；支配；bepossessedof具有（某品質(zhì)、特征等）名師點(diǎn)津：inpossessionof表示主動(dòng)，主語(yǔ)通常為人；inthepossessionof表示被動(dòng)，主語(yǔ)通常為物。類似短語(yǔ)還有inchargeof（負(fù)責(zé)）與inthechargeof（由……負(fù)責(zé)）、incontrolof（控制）與inthecontrolof（由……控制）等。surroundingadj.周圍的，附近的教材原句：Thepricesoftouristessentialssuchastransport,acmodationandfoodusuallyincreasetoo,whichbringsevenmorewealthtothesurroundingmunity.（交通、住宿、餐飲等旅游必需品的價(jià)格通常也會(huì)上漲，這為周邊社區(qū)帶來(lái)了更多財(cái)富。）核心搭配/拓展：（1）surroundvt.圍繞，環(huán)繞；包圍；besurroundedby/with被……包圍/環(huán)繞（2）surroundingsn.周圍的事物；環(huán)境（常用復(fù)數(shù)）harmonyn.融洽，和睦；和諧教材原句：Morenaturecentredtouristattractions,wheremanandnatureliveinharmony,canbegreatlyimpactedorevendestroyedbythefloodoftourists.（更多以自然為核心、人與自然和諧共生的旅游景點(diǎn)，可能會(huì)因大量游客的涌入而受到嚴(yán)重影響，甚至遭到破壞。）核心搭配/拓展：（1）inharmonywith與……和諧（2）harmoniousadj.融洽的，和睦的；和諧的（3）harmoniouslyadv.融洽地；和諧地mannern.方式，方法；舉止；（manners）禮貌教材原句：Itisimportanttotravelinanenvironmentallyfriendlymanner.（以環(huán)保的方式出行至關(guān)重要。）核心搭配：a/the...mannera/the...manner以……的方式；inthemannerof以……的風(fēng)格Itisgood/badmannerstodosth.做某事有禮貌/沒(méi)禮貌名師點(diǎn)津：manner表示“禮貌”時(shí)，必須用復(fù)數(shù)形式manners。二、單元重點(diǎn)句型介詞+謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)的完全倒裝句教材原句：TotheeastofthePacificcoastrisethegrandRockyMountains,whicharehometohighpeaksanddeepvalleyscarvedbyiceandwater.（太平洋海岸以東，巍峨的落基山脈拔地而起，這里坐落著高聳的山峰與被冰川和水流侵蝕而成的深谷。）用法解析：（1）表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首，且主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)，句子用完全倒裝。（2）out,in,down,up,away,here,there,now,then,next等表示方位和時(shí)間的副詞位于句首，且主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)，句子用完全倒裝。（3）作表語(yǔ)的形容詞、分詞短語(yǔ)提到系動(dòng)詞前面時(shí)，句子用完全倒裝。（4）代詞such位于句首，且在句中作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子用完全倒裝。名師點(diǎn)津：（1）當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞時(shí)，不用完全倒裝語(yǔ)序。例：Herehees.（他來(lái)了。）（2）therebe句型中的there還可接表示“存在”的動(dòng)詞，如live,exist,lie,stand,seem,rise,remain,happen,e,go等，句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：there+存在類動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)。例：Thereliesariverinfrontofthevillage.（村前有一條河。）Itwasn'tlongbefore...“不久就……”教材原句：Itwasn'tlongbeforeweweresurroundedbyenormoussanddunestoweringaboveusonallsides.（沒(méi)過(guò)多久，我們就被四周高聳入云的巨大沙丘包圍了。）句型拓展：（1）Itwasn'tlongbefore...“不久就……”（before從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)）（2）Itwas+一段時(shí)間+before...“過(guò)了若干時(shí)間才……”（before從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)）（3）Itwon'tbelongbefore...“很快就會(huì)……”（before從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）（4）Itwillbe+一段時(shí)間+before...“要過(guò)若干時(shí)間之后才……”（before從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）名師點(diǎn)津：before作連詞時(shí)，常表示從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句之前，翻譯靈活，可譯為“還沒(méi)來(lái)得及……就……”“……之后才……”“在……之前”“（不久）就……”“以免……”“趁著……（還沒(méi)有）”等。三、鞏固練習(xí)（一）語(yǔ)法填空1．Thehealthsecuritysystemsofmanycountriesareundergoingconsiderable________(distinct).（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】distinction2．Apartfrom________(watch)TV,Ihavenothingtodo.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】watching3．Thereformsoweagreatdealtothe________(resolute)ofoneperson.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】resolution4．Sofaraseriesofproblems________(bring)aboutbythisdecision.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】hasbeenbrought5．________contrastwithothermonsouvenirs,Iprefertheantiquestatuebroughtfromthescenicspot.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）【答案】In6．Theygotlostinthedesertand________(starve)todeath.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】starved7．Afterhisbusinessfailed,hehadtosellhis________(possess)topayforthedebts.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】possessions8．Aquietstudyroomwithfew________distractionscanhelpyoufocus,whilemessy________mayloweryourefficiency.(surrounding)（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】surrounding；surroundings9．Hefeltquitepleasedbecausethevillagerswerelivingin________(harmonious)withnatureoncemore.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】harmony10．Theartistdisplayedthesplendidwaterfall________auniquemanner.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）【答案】in（二）選詞填空用所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空apartfrombehometobeatdowneasnosurpriseedowntobymeansofoffthebeatentrackinpossessionofmakeone’swayinharmonywith11．TheUnitedNationsDepartmentofEconomicandSocialAffairsprojectsthatby2050China________437millionpeopleovertheageof60.【答案】willbehometo12．Theworkersoftheshopwent________anddesignedanewmachine.【答案】offthebeatentrack13．Whatothersportsdoyoulike________soccer?【答案】apartfrom14．Tomissocareless,soit________thathisexamresultsarenotsogood.【答案】esasnosurprise15．Thedrawingsistransferredtothewood________carbonpaper.【答案】bymeansof16．Sustainabledevelopmentrequiresustolive________nature.【答案】inharmonywith17．Thoughitwassnowingheavily,thesoldier________tothevillagesuccessfully.【答案】madetheirway18．Shetookoffherhatandletthesun________onher.【答案】beatdown19．Usually,theconflictbetweenthecouple________theeducationoftheirchildren.【答案】esdownto20．Nowheis________abigpanyandhasahighpositioninsociety.【答案】inpossessionof（三）完成句子21．隨著對(duì)問(wèn)題深度的探究，我們逐漸明白了其中的復(fù)雜邏輯。Withtheexplorationofthe________oftheproblem,we________understooditsplexlogic.【答案】depth；gradually22．Shefumbledforthekey,________.她摸索著找鑰匙，心跳得比一匹疾馳的馬還快?！敬鸢浮縣erheartbeatingfasterthanagallopinghorse23．She________(立下新年愿望)tovisittheorphanageonceamonthandhaskeptitforawholeyear.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子）【答案】madeaNewYear’sresolution24．Thecouplelives________perfectharmony.這對(duì)夫婦和睦地生活著。【答案】in25．Itiseasyforhimtoadjusttothenewsurroundings.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）=Thenewsurroundings________.【答案】areeasyforhimtoadjustto四、單元語(yǔ)法本單元核心語(yǔ)法：非限制性定語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)1關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句which指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。who指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。whom指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，一般不能省略。whose既可指人，也可指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)；先行詞是人時(shí)，whose+n.相當(dāng)于the+n.+ofwhom；先行詞是物時(shí)，whose+n.相當(dāng)于the+n.+ofwhich。as既可指人，也可指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中可以作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。考點(diǎn)2關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句當(dāng)先行詞指時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)，且在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，用when,where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句；why不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，但可用forwhich代替?？键c(diǎn)3“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句在“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，whom指人，which指物?？键c(diǎn)4which和as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，先行詞既可以是一個(gè)詞，也可以是整個(gè)主句或主句的部分內(nèi)容；which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句只能位于主句之后，常意為“這，這一點(diǎn)，這件事”。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，先行詞是整個(gè)主句；從句可位于主句前、主句后或主句中間；as仍具有“正如，像”等含義，常表示說(shuō)話人的看法、態(tài)度或評(píng)論。語(yǔ)法鞏固練習(xí)1．Thenovel,________Ihavereadthreetimes,isverytouching.2．HaveyoureadthebookWarandPeace,________writerisworldfamous?3．Heinvited40peopletohiswedding,mostof________arefamilymembers.4．LastweekIwenttoacity,________istheengineoftheregion’seconomicdevelopment.5．Itsnowedheavilyallnight,________reallyannoyedeveryone.6．Heisagoodstudent,________isknowntoall.7．Thefamousscientist,________wealladmire,gaveusawonderfulspeechyesterday.8．Nowadaysmanypeoplehaveopenedtheirsocialmediaaccounts,________theysharetheirideasandfeelingswithothers.9．________ismentionedearlier,theexpertgrouphasalreadybeenformedtoinvestigatetheissue.10．Ourspecialthanksgotothousandsofvolunteers,without________tirelesswork,noneoftheseachievementswouldbepossible.【答案】(1)which(2)whose(3)whom(4)which(5)which(6)which(7)who/whom(8)where(9)As(10)whose五、單元寫作寫作主題：撰寫旅游活動(dòng)安排計(jì)劃寫作要求：向讀者介紹旅游活動(dòng)的具體安排，包括參觀景點(diǎn)及目的、時(shí)間規(guī)劃、注意事項(xiàng)等；體裁以應(yīng)用文為主（如電子郵件、通知、導(dǎo)游詞等），語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)潔明了、邏輯清晰，可適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)增強(qiáng)連貫性。典題分析假設(shè)你計(jì)劃與朋友一同前往某旅游勝地旅行，請(qǐng)寫一封電子郵件，告知其旅游安排。主要內(nèi)容：出發(fā)時(shí)間及交通方式；行程核心安排（參觀景點(diǎn)、購(gòu)物、品嘗美食等）；注意事項(xiàng)（如天氣、衣物準(zhǔn)備等）。注意：①詞數(shù)100左右；②可適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；③開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考范文DearFriend,Asisscheduled,wearetovisitLijianginYunnanProvincethisingsummerholiday.NowI’lltellyouthedetailedarrangementforthetrip.OnAugust2nd,we’llflytoKunmingfirst,andthentakeabustoLijiang.Uponarrival,we’llvisitthefamoustouristattractionsthere,whicharehighlypopularamongtravelers.Theseplacesarenotonlyscenicbutalsofulloflocalculturalcharm.Meanwhile,wecanbuysomeuniquelocalproductsassouvenirsandtasteauthenticlocalfoodtoexperiencethelocallifestyle.It’sworthnotingthatthereisabigtemperaturedifferencebetweendayandnightinLijiang,soit’sremendedthatyoutakesomewarmclothes.Hopewe’llhaveanunforgettabletimethere.Yourssincerely,【范文分析】詞匯積累：famous→wellknown；prove→turnout；meanwhile→inthemeantime；remend→suggest句式拓展：簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句，原句“NowI’lltellyoumyarrangementforthetrip.”拓展為“NowI’lltellyouthedetailedarrangementforthetrip,whichIthinkwillhelpyoupreparebetter.”高分句型：（1）Uponarrival,we’llvisitthefamoustouristattractionsthere,whicharehighlypopularamongtravelers.（which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，豐富句子結(jié)構(gòu)）（2）It’sremendedthatyoutakesomewarmclothes.（it作形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，符合應(yīng)用文表達(dá)習(xí)慣）寫作遷移根據(jù)下列提示，告知你的朋友國(guó)慶假期旅游安排及注意事項(xiàng)。要求詞數(shù)80左右。寫信告知國(guó)慶假期旅游安排；目的地為海南島（中國(guó)第二大島），選擇該地是因其獨(dú)特的自然風(fēng)光；行程安排：島上徒步、海上沖浪、帳篷露營(yíng)等；注意事項(xiàng)：攜帶護(hù)照、信用卡及防曬用品?！緟⒖挤段摹縄’mwritingtosharethearrangementforourNationalDayholidaytrip.HainanIsland,ourdestination,isthesecondlargestislandinChina.Wechooseitbecauseofitsuniquenaturalscenery.Besideshikingontheisland,wehaveplannedmanyexcitingactivities,suchassurfingintheseaandcampingintentsatnight.Pleasedon’tforgettobringyourpassport,creditcardandsunprotectionproducts.Lookingforwardtoourwonderfuljourney!【范文分析】詞匯積累：arrangement→plan；trip→journey；becauseof→dueto；choose→select句式拓展：簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句，原句“HainanIsland,ourdestination,isthesecondlargestislandinChina.”拓展為“HainanIsland,whichweselectedasourdestination,isthesecondlargestislandinChina.”高分句型：（1）HainanIsland,ourdestination,isthesecondlargestislandinChina.（運(yùn)用同位語(yǔ)，簡(jiǎn)潔明了介紹目的地）（2）Pleasedon’tforgettobringyourpassport,creditcardandsunprotectionproducts.（祈使句表達(dá)注意事項(xiàng)，語(yǔ)氣親切自然）模塊四核心考點(diǎn)精準(zhǔn)練考點(diǎn)1distinct的用法1．Ruralareasaredistinct________majorcities.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）【答案】from【詳解】考查介詞。句意：農(nóng)村地區(qū)與大城市截然不同。bedistinctfrom是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“與……不同”，故填from。2．Philosophersusednottomakea________(distinct)betweenartsandscience.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】distinction【詳解】考查名詞。句意：哲學(xué)家們過(guò)去并不對(duì)藝術(shù)和科學(xué)進(jìn)行區(qū)分。設(shè)空前有不定冠詞a，應(yīng)用distinct的名詞形式distinction（區(qū)分，區(qū)別）作賓語(yǔ)，故填distinction。3．Whathedidwas________(distinct)belowthebelt.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】distinctly【詳解】考查副詞。句意：他所做的明顯是不光彩的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空白處需用副詞修飾介詞短語(yǔ)belowthebelt，distinct的副詞形式為distinctly（明顯地），符合句意，故填distinctly。考點(diǎn)2apartfrom的用法Apartfrom________(read)thenovel,peoplealsohopetoobtainafullviewofthisgreatworkthroughfilms.【答案】reading【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：除了閱讀小說(shuō)外，人們還希望通過(guò)電影全面了解這部偉大的作品。介詞from后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填reading。Apartfromtheregularhousing,almosteverytribehadsomestyleofhousing.（句型轉(zhuǎn)換）(1)________theregularhousing,almosteverytribehadsomestyleofhousing.(2)________________________theregularhousing,almosteverytribehadsomestyleofhousing.【答案】Besides；Inadditionto【詳解】考查介詞（短語(yǔ)）。原句中apartfrom意為“除了……外（還）”，可替換為同義介詞besides或介詞短語(yǔ)inadditionto，故填Besides；Inadditionto?？键c(diǎn)3resolution的用法Therearealotofconflictsgoingonbetweenteenagersandtheirparents,butalotofstudiesshowthattheconflictsare________(resolution)alotmorewhentheyturnintoadialogue.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】resolved【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：青少年和父母之間存在許多沖突，但多項(xiàng)研究表明，當(dāng)沖突轉(zhuǎn)化為對(duì)話時(shí)，更多沖突能得到解決?？仗帪橘e語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)，resolution的動(dòng)詞形式為resolve（解決），主語(yǔ)theconflicts與resolve之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)一致原則，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填resolved。2．Insteadof________(resolve)toloseweight,tryanactionableresolution:I'llstophavingdessertforlunch.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】resolving【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：與其下定決心減肥，不如制定一個(gè)切實(shí)可行的計(jì)劃：午餐不再吃甜點(diǎn)。介詞of后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填resolving。3．Theymadea________(resolute)tolosealltheweightgainedduringthefestivalperiod.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】resolution【詳解】考查名詞。句意：他們下定決心要減掉節(jié)日期間增加的所有體重?？仗幾髻e語(yǔ)，需用名詞形式，根據(jù)不定冠詞a可知，用單數(shù)形式resolution，故填resolution?？键c(diǎn)4contrast的用法1．TheeconomicsituationintheNorth________(contrast)sharplywiththatintheSouth.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】contrasts【詳解】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：北方的經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況與南方的形成鮮明對(duì)比。句子敘述客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Theeconomicsituation為單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填contrasts。2．Hiseasycharmcontrastedsharply________thepricklinessofhiscolleague.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）【答案】with【詳解】考查介詞。句意：他平易近人的魅力與同事的刻薄形成鮮明對(duì)比。contrastwith為固定搭配，意為“與……形成對(duì)比”，故填with。3．Incontrast________hissister,hehaslittleinterestinoutdooractivities.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）【答案】to/with【詳解】考查介詞搭配。句意：與他姐姐相反，他對(duì)戶外活動(dòng)沒(méi)什么興趣。incontrastto/with為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“與……相比”，故填to/with?？键c(diǎn)5starve的用法1．Whentheteamconsistingoffivememberseventuallyreachedthedestination,theyalmost________(starve)todeath.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】starved【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)這個(gè)五人團(tuán)隊(duì)最終到達(dá)目的地時(shí)，他們幾乎餓死了。由reached可知，句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，starve的過(guò)去式為starved，故填starved。2．Nowtherelevantauthorityhassetupfixedwaterandhayfeedingpointsinthereservetopreventthewildanimals________(starve).（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】starving【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：現(xiàn)在相關(guān)部門在保護(hù)區(qū)設(shè)立了固定的飲水點(diǎn)和補(bǔ)飼點(diǎn)，以防止野生動(dòng)物挨餓。prevent...(from)doingsth.為固定搭配，意為“阻止……做某事”，from可省略，故填starving。3．Ourancestorswouldsufferfrom________(starve)iftheycouldn’tgatherenoughgrain.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】starvation【詳解】考查名詞。句意：如果我們的祖先無(wú)法收獲足夠的糧食，他們就會(huì)遭受饑餓之苦?？仗幾鹘樵~from的賓語(yǔ)，需用名詞形式，starve的名詞為starvation（饑餓），故填starvation?？键c(diǎn)6possession的用法1．Theseaishometolife,nothumanbeings’________(possess).（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】possessions【詳解】考查名詞。句意：海洋是生命的家園，而非人類的財(cái)產(chǎn)。由名詞所有格humanbeings’可知，空處需用名詞，possess的名詞為possession，此處表示“財(cái)產(chǎn)”，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填possessions。2．Thesecurityguardwasin________(possess)ofthekeystotheentirebuilding,ensuringthathecouldaccessanyareawhenneeded.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】possession【詳解】考查名詞。句意：保安持有整棟大樓的鑰匙，確保他在需要時(shí)能進(jìn)入任何區(qū)域。inpossessionof為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“擁有；持有”，故填possession。3．Allpassengers________(travel)ontheservicemustbein________(possess)________avalidticketbeforeboarding.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】travelling；possession；of【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、名詞和介詞。句意：所有乘坐該線路的乘客在上車前必須持有有效車票。第一空，travel與passengers之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)；第二、三空，inpossessionof為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“擁有”，故填travelling；possession；of?？键c(diǎn)7surrounding的用法1．Standingonthetopofthemountain,wecanhaveagoodviewofthe________(surround)hills.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】surrounding【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：站在山頂上，我們能清楚地看到周圍的群山。空處修飾名詞hills，需用形容詞surrounding（周圍的）作定語(yǔ)，故填surrounding。2．Itisnaturalforeveryonetowantto________(surround)bypositiveandupliftingpeople.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】besurrounded【詳解】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：每個(gè)人都希望被積極向上的人包圍，這是很自然的。主語(yǔ)everyone與surround之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，wanttobedone表示“想要被……”，故填besurrounded。3．Theothersideofthecoinisequallyadeprivation:forhealthandwellbeing,aswellaslostopportunitiesforchildrentogettoknowtheirlocal________(surround).（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】surroundings【詳解】考查名詞。句意：硬幣的另一面同樣是一種剝奪：既損害健康和福祉，也讓孩子們失去了了解當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境的機(jī)會(huì)?？仗幾髻e語(yǔ)，需用名詞surroundings（周圍環(huán)境），常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填surroundings?？键c(diǎn)8harmony的用法1．Peoplehaveworkedin________(harmonious)withnature.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】harmony【詳解】考查名詞。句意：人們與自然和諧共處。inharmonywith為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“與……和諧一致”，空處需用名詞harmony作介詞in的賓語(yǔ)，故填harmony。2．Itwaswithsincerityandfaithfulnessthatwecreateda________(harmony)atmosphere.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】harmonious【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我們用真誠(chéng)和忠誠(chéng)營(yíng)造了一種和諧的氛圍?？仗幮揎椕~atmosphere，需用形容詞harmonious（和諧的）作定語(yǔ)，故填harmonious。3．Sustainabledevelopmentrequiresustolive________harmonywithourenvironment.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）【答案】in【詳解】考查介詞。句意：可持續(xù)發(fā)展要求我們與環(huán)境和諧共處。inharmonywith為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“與……和諧”，故填in?？键c(diǎn)9關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句1．Thisterm,________originalmeaningwas“takingabreak”,hasevolvedtoindicatetheendofthehotsummer.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）【答案】whose【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：這個(gè)術(shù)語(yǔ)最初的意思是“稍作休息”，如今已演變?yōu)楸硎狙谉嵯募镜慕Y(jié)束?？仗幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為thisterm，originalmeaning與先行詞為所屬關(guān)系，用關(guān)系代詞whose作定語(yǔ)，故填whose。2．Infrontofthecaféisatourismhighway,________connectsthestorewithmanyartisticvillages.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）【答案】which【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：咖啡館前面是一條旅游公路，它連接著這家店鋪和許多藝術(shù)村落?？仗幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為atourismhighway，指物，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞which，故填which。3．Theteacher,________teachesusEnglish,isverykindtoallstudents.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）【答案】who【詳解】考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：教我們英語(yǔ)的老師對(duì)所有學(xué)生都很友好。先行詞為Theteacher，指人，在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞who，故填who。考點(diǎn)10關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句1．Theartformdevelopedrapidlyduringacertaindynasty,________peopleengravedtheirnamesonutensilsandindocumentstoclaimownership.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）【答案】when【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：這種藝術(shù)形式在某個(gè)朝代發(fā)展迅速，那時(shí)人們會(huì)在器物和文件上刻下自己的名字以表明所有權(quán)。空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為acertaindynasty，指時(shí)間，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系副詞when，故填when。2．Accordingtoanofficialstatement,themainpetitionlocation,________afamousfestivaltookplace,receivedmorethan200,000visitsbythemorningofJuly21.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）【答案】where【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：根據(jù)官方聲明，某著名節(jié)日的舉辦地——主要競(jìng)賽場(chǎng)地，截至7月21日上午已接待游客超過(guò)20萬(wàn)人次?？仗幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為themainpetitionlocation，指地點(diǎn)，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系副詞where，故填where。3．Acity’sconnectiontoacertainindustrydatesbacktoancienttimes,________thecitybecameakeygatewayforrelatedproductsenteringtheregion.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）【答案】when【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：某城市與某行業(yè)的淵源可追溯至古代，那時(shí)這座城市成為了相關(guān)產(chǎn)品進(jìn)入該地區(qū)的重要門戶?？仗幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為ancienttimes，指時(shí)間，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系副詞when，故填when?？键c(diǎn)11“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句1．Theprofessormetwith20studentsyesterday,someof________askedaboutfutureresearchopportunities.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）【答案】whom【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：這位教授昨天會(huì)見(jiàn)了20名學(xué)生，其中一些學(xué)生詢問(wèn)了未來(lái)的研究機(jī)會(huì)?？仗幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為20students，指人，關(guān)系詞在介詞of后作賓語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞whom，故填whom。2．Theprofessorhastwobrilliantassistants,bothof________arecapableofconductingtheexperimentindependently.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）【答案】whom【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：這位教授有兩位才華橫溢的助手，他們都能獨(dú)立進(jìn)行這項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)?？仗幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為assistants，指人，關(guān)系詞在介詞of后作賓語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞whom，故填whom。3．Therearemanynewteachersintheschoolnow,of________manyonceworkedinremoteareas.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）【答案】whom【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：現(xiàn)在這所學(xué)校有許多新老師，其中不少人曾在偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)工作過(guò)?？仗幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為newteachers，指人，關(guān)系詞在介詞of后作賓語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞whom，故填whom?？键c(diǎn)12as與which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的辨析1．Acountry’sremarkableachievementsinacertainfield,________werehighlightedbyarecentsuccessfulproject,haveinspiredanewgenerationofyoungprofessionalsacrossthenation.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）【答案】which【詳解】考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：某國(guó)在某領(lǐng)域的卓越成就——以近期一個(gè)成功的項(xiàng)目為亮點(diǎn)——激勵(lì)了全國(guó)新一代的年輕從業(yè)者?？仗幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為achievements，指物，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞which，故填which。2．________thepanyhoped,thenewproductbecamepopularamongyoungpeoplewithinashorttime.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）【答案】As【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：正如公司所期望的那樣，這款新產(chǎn)品在短時(shí)間內(nèi)受到了年輕人的歡迎?？仗幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，表示“正如”，位于句首，用關(guān)系代詞As，首字母大寫，故填A(yù)s。3．________youcanimagine,thetrafficinthecitygetsprettybusyduringrushhours.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）【答案】As【詳解】考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：正如你所能想象的，這座城市的交通在高峰時(shí)段變得十分繁忙?？仗幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代后文整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容，在從句中作imagine的賓語(yǔ)，表示“正如”，用關(guān)系代詞As，首字母大寫，故填A(yù)s。模塊五小試牛刀過(guò)關(guān)測(cè)一、閱讀理解IhadbeenplanningahikingtriptoafamousmountainrangeeversinceIsawthebeautifulscenerythereinamagazine.Mydreamfinallycametruelastsummer,whenIwentonavacationtothenationalparksalongacertainborder.Aftertheexperienceofawetvacationinthebeginningofsummerinaforeigncountryacoupleofyearsago,wedecidedtopushthistriptotheendofsummer—justtochangethingsabit.Ourchoicepaidoff.AfterthewettestJuneandJulyinitshistory,theregionmetwithoneofthelongestperiodsofgoodweatherinearlyAugustwhenwevisited.Anationalpark,whichisthefirstofitskindinthecountry,wasourfirstdestination.Wespentanhourridingtheboattherebeforequicklyheadingofftoahikers’dreamplace—afamouslake,wherewemetourbiggestdisappointmentofthetrip.Theparkauthoritiesdeterminedthatthearea’sbearscouldposeathreattosmallergroups.Toensurevisitors’safety,allpaths,includingafamousvalleyhike,wereclosedtogroupsoffewerthansixpeople.Coupleslikeuswereforcedtolookforothercoupleswithsimilarroutesandphysicalabilities.Wegaveuphalfwaywhenrealizingitwasharderthanexpected.Inordertofillthesuddenvacuuminourschedule,wethendecidedtovisittwolessvisitedparksinthearea.Theyarenotlackinginscenery,butthebiggerparkstotheirwestattractmostofthetouristtraffic.Drivingtowardtheparks,mytravelingpartnerlookedthroughmaps,hereyesshiningwithcuriosity.Witheachturnoftheroad,wefeltathrillofexcitement.Theunknownlayahead,andweaccepteditwholeheartedly,eagertoseewhathiddensurprisesawaitedusaroundthenextcorner.1．Howmighttheauthorfeelaboutthetimingoftheirtravel?A．Satisfied.B．Indifferent.C．Regretful.D．Hesitant.2．Whywerepathstothefamouslakeclosedtosmallgroups?A．Toprotectwildlifehabitats.B．Toavoidtheriskofbearattacks.C．Toincreasetouristnumbers.D．Toaidsystematicmanagement.3．Whatkeepsthetwolessvisitedparksfrombeingwidelynoticed?A．Theirmoreattractiveneighboringparks.B．Theirinconvenienttransportation.C．Theirremotegeographicallocation.D．Theirunremarkablescenery.4．Whatlessoncanwedrawfromtheauthor’stravelexperience?A．Daretotakeadventures.B．Standupagainstunreasonablerules.C．Becarefultoexploreunfamiliarplaces.D．Beflexibleandpositiveabouttheunexpected.【答案】1．A2．B3．A4．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者前往某著名山脈徒步旅行的經(jīng)歷，包括行程中的意外情況及應(yīng)對(duì)方式，傳遞出面對(duì)突發(fā)狀況應(yīng)保持靈活與積極態(tài)度的道理。二、閱讀七選五Travelingisagreatopportunitytopickupsouvenirsthatcanremindyouofyouradventures.However,buyingsouvenirscanberisky.1.Howdoyoupicktheperfectsouvenirthatwilllastandholdtruesentimentalvalue?2.Youmighteacrossapiecethatcatchesyoureyeduringyourtravels.However,buyingonimpulsecanleadtoregrets.Thisisparticularlytruewhenyouchoosesomethingbecauseit’sconvenientorbecauseyoufeltpressuredbytheseller.Onekeyaspecttokeepinmindwhenshoppingforasouvenirisitspracticalvalue.3.Focusonpracticalitemsthatcouldbeusedasmementos,likeacozyblanketorahandwovenrug.Theseitemscanbeusedregularly,remindingyouofthetriplongafteryou’vereturnedhome.Anothergreattipistolookforitemsthatrepresenttheplaceyou’revisiting.Forexample,auniquelocalartifactorahandmadeitemthattellsthestoryoftheplacecanbeabetterchoicethanmassproducedsouvenirs.Anitemusedeverydaycancarrytheessenceofaplace.4.Arug,forinstance,wouldbeperfectforatriptoacertaincountry,whereasapaintingmightsuitavisittoanotherregion.Whentryingtopicktheperfectsouvenir,it’simportanttobalancepracticalitywithpersonalmeaning.Youdon’thavetofollowtrends.Instead,choosesomethingthatrepresentsyourownexperience.5.Forinstance,ifyouvisitalocalmarket,askaboutthehistoryoftheitemorwhetherithasaspecificmeaning.Thisconnectionaddstothesignificanceofthesouvenir.So,thenexttimeyou’retraveling,takeyourtimeandchooseasouvenirthatwillremindyouofthemomentsthattrulymattered.A．Thememoryofasouvenirisitsbestvalue.B．Forsome,asouvenirshouldserveafunctionalpurpose.C．Theprocessofselectingasouvenirisoftenimpulsive.D．It’sthememoriesandtheexperiencethatmakeitworthwhile.E．Youshouldconsiderwhetheritfitsthecontextofyourdestination.F．Sometravelersavoidbuyingsouvenirstopreventanydisappointment.G．Whilesomeitemsbringjoy,othersmayendupbeingregrettablepurchases.【答案】1．G2．C3．B4．E5．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，就如何挑選兼具實(shí)用性、紀(jì)念意義與地域特色的旅行紀(jì)念品提供了建議，幫助讀者避免沖動(dòng)消費(fèi)，選擇真正有價(jià)值的紀(jì)念品。三、完形填空Acertainislandishometosomeofthemostextraordinarywildlife.Severalyearsago,Idecidedtogothereforavisit.Alocalpersonofferedtobemyguide,whichwasagreatbonusforme.Oneday,myguideturnedoffthesmoothroadandtookmeacrossa1hillsideinstead.Wepickedourwaycarefullywhen2acharmingflowerpoppedintomyviewamongthosestones.Oh,dear!Morethan3,Ibentdownandputmynosepracticallyinsidetheflower’score.4tomysurprise,itwassimplyoneofthe5duringthetrip.AsI6theendofmytrip,therewasstillsomethingIhadyettosee.Weplannedto7themostfearedcreaturethere,acertaintypeofcrocodile,whichcangrowtoa8of6metersormore.Whenweshoneaflashlighttowardsthemuddyshore,littlesounds9inthedarknessasifsomethingunseenunderwaterhadbrokenthesurface.Takingasecondlook,we10twogreedyeyesjustabovethewaterline.Aswe11near,itmovedandwesawclearlyitwasacrocodile.Withgreatcaution,weneareditandfinallycould12itstrueoutlines.Itwasababy—nomorethan0.6metrelong.Aha,whatever,Icouldnowreporttothe13backhome,whohadneverbeentotheisland,thatIhad14ahungrycrocodileinthewildandlivedtotellthetale.Theworldoutthereissofascinating.Whynotstepoutdoorsandenjoythe15natureofferstoyou?1．A．rollingB．dampC．roughD．breathtaking2．A．suddenlyB．literallyC．definitelyD．intimately3．A．a(chǎn)larmedB．pleasedC．concernedD．skeptical4．A．NeverthelessB．MoreoverC．InsteadD．Otherwise5．A．desiresB．motivationsC．destinationsD．highlights6．A．summarizedB．suspectedC．a(chǎn)pproachedD．evaluated7．A．holdontoB．pickupC．reflectonD．huntfor8．A．widthB．lengthC．heightD．size9．A．emergedB．pausedC．continuedD．declined10．A．heardB．sneezedC．spottedD．sighed11．A．drewB．dashedC．crawledD．sprang12．A．giveoutB．letoutC．turnoutD．makeout13．A．friendsB．opponentsC．folksD．guides14．A．challengedB．encounteredC．terrifiedD．chased15．A．trapsB．puzzlesC．challengesD．wonders【答案】1．C2．A3．B4．A5．D6．C7．D8．B9．A10．C11．A12．D13．C14．B15．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者在某島嶼旅行時(shí)，在向?qū)У膸ьI(lǐng)下探索野外、偶遇小鱷魚的奇妙經(jīng)歷，鼓勵(lì)讀者走出戶外，感受大自然的魅力。四、語(yǔ)法填空Ifnotforseeingitmyself,IwouldneverhavebelievedthatasinglecountyinChinacouldbe1(large)thansomeprovinces.ThisfactdefinesaMongolianAutonomousCountyinGansuProvince,avastlandservingas2culturalhubfortheMongolianethnicgroup.Myadventurebeganwithaflighttoafamouscity,3(follow)byatwohourdriveacrossthestarkGobi.Toimmersemyse