小學六年級英語2026年上學期語法綜合真題集一、名詞專項訓練（一）單選題Therearesome______onthetable.Theylookfresh.A.tomatoB.tomatoesC.tomatosD.tomato's答案：B解析：tomato的復數(shù)形式是在詞尾加-es，以o結(jié)尾的有生命的名詞變復數(shù)通常加-es，如potato,hero等?！猈hose______arethese?—Theyaremybrother's.Helovesplayingsports.A.shoeB.shoesC.shoe'sD.shoes'答案：B解析：根據(jù)arethese可知，此處應用復數(shù)形式，shoe的復數(shù)是shoes。Ihavetwo______andthreebottlesof______inmybag.A.orange;orangeB.oranges;orangesC.oranges;orangeD.orange;oranges答案：C解析：第一個orange表示“橙子”，是可數(shù)名詞，two后接復數(shù)形式oranges；第二個orange表示“橙汁”，是不可數(shù)名詞，用原形。（二）用所給名詞的適當形式填空Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：child的復數(shù)形式是children，屬于不規(guī)則變化。Ineedtobuysome______(potato)and______(carrot)fordinner.答案：potatoes;carrots解析：potato的復數(shù)是potatoes，carrot的復數(shù)是carrots，一般情況下可數(shù)名詞變復數(shù)直接加-s。The______(woman)overthereareourteachers.答案：women解析：woman的復數(shù)形式是women，是不規(guī)則變化，對應的man的復數(shù)是men。二、冠詞專項訓練（一）單選題—Doyouwant______apple?—Yes,please.Ilike______redappleverymuch.A.a;aB.an;anC.a;anD.an;a答案：D解析：apple是以元音音素開頭的單詞，前面用an；red是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，前面用a。Iusuallyplay______pianoafterschool.ButsometimesIplay______basketballwithmyfriends.A.the;theB./;theC.the;/D./;/答案：C解析：play與樂器類名詞連用時，樂器前要加the；play與球類運動名詞連用時，球類前不加the。______sunrisesin______eastandsetsin______west.A.The;the;theB.A;a;aC./;/;/D.The;/;/答案：A解析：世界上獨一無二的事物前要加the，如thesun,themoon,theearth等；方位名詞前也要加the，如intheeast,inthewest等。（二）用適當?shù)墓谠~填空（不需要的填“/”）Ihave______newbook.______bookisveryinteresting.答案：a;The解析：第一個空表示“一本新書”，new是以輔音音素開頭，用a；第二個空特指前面提到的那本書，用the。Wewillhave______Englishtestnextweek.答案：an解析：English是以元音音素開頭的單詞，前面用an。______ChangjiangRiverisoneofthelongestriversin______world.答案：The;the解析：江河、海洋等專有名詞前要加the，如theChangjiangRiver,theYellowRiver等；intheworld是固定搭配。三、代詞專項訓練（一）單選題—Isthis______pen?—No,itisn't.______isinmypencil-box.A.your;MyB.yours;MineC.your;MineD.yours;My答案：C解析：第一個空后有名詞pen，應用形容詞性物主代詞your；第二個空后沒有名詞，應用名詞性物主代詞Mine，相當于mypen。Mysisterand______aregoingtothecinema.______willwatchanewfilm.A.I;WeB.me;UsC.I;UsD.me;We答案：A解析：第一個空在句中作主語，應用主格I；第二個空在句中作主語，應用主格We。—Whoisknockingatthedoor?—It's______.A.IB.meC.myD.mine答案：B解析：在口語中，作表語時常用賓格me，It'sme是固定表達。（二）用所給代詞的適當形式填空______(I)motherisateacher.______(she)teaches______(we)English.答案：My;She;us解析：第一個空后有名詞mother，應用形容詞性物主代詞My；第二個空在句中作主語，應用主格She；第三個空在句中作賓語，應用賓格us。Thisisnot______(you)book.______(you)isonthedesk.答案：your;Yours解析：第一個空后有名詞book，應用形容詞性物主代詞your；第二個空后沒有名詞，應用名詞性物主代詞Yours，相當于yourbook。______(they)aremyfriends.Ioftenplaywith______(they).答案：They;them解析：第一個空在句中作主語，應用主格They；第二個空在句中作賓語，應用賓格them。四、形容詞和副詞專項訓練（一）單選題—Whichoneis______,theblueoneortheredone?—Theblueone.Ilikeitverymuch.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well答案：B解析：兩者之間比較用比較級，good的比較級是better。Lucyis______thananyotherstudentinherclass.Shealwaysgetsgoodgrades.A.cleverB.clevererC.cleverestD.thecleverest答案：B解析：than是比較級的標志，clever的比較級是cleverer?！狧ow______doesherun?—Herunsvery______.Hecanwintherace.A.fast;fastB.fast;quicklyC.quickly;fastD.quickly;quickly答案：A解析：第一個空修飾動詞run，用副詞fast；第二個空也修飾動詞run，fast既可以作形容詞也可以作副詞，此處用fast。（二）用所給形容詞或副詞的適當形式填空Thisbookis______(interesting)thanthatone.Iwanttoreaditagain.答案：moreinteresting解析：than是比較級的標志，interesting是多音節(jié)形容詞，比較級是moreinteresting。Mymotheristhe______(busy)personinmyfamily.Shealwayshasalotofthingstodo.答案：busiest解析：inmyfamily表示范圍，在一定范圍內(nèi)比較用最高級，busy的最高級是busiest。Heruns______(fast)thanhisbrother.Heisgoodatrunning.答案：faster解析：than是比較級的標志，fast的比較級是faster。五、動詞時態(tài)專項訓練（一）一般現(xiàn)在時單選題I______toschoolbybikeeveryday.Butmyfather______toworkbycar.A.go;goB.goes;goesC.go;goesD.goes;go答案：C解析：everyday是一般現(xiàn)在時的標志，I是第一人稱，后面用動詞原形go；myfather是第三人稱單數(shù)，后面用goes。—Whatdoesyoursisterusuallydoonweekends?—Sheusually______TVand______gameswithherfriends.A.watch;playB.watches;playsC.watches;playD.watch;plays答案：B解析：usually是一般現(xiàn)在時的標志，she是第三人稱單數(shù)，后面的動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，watch的第三人稱單數(shù)是watches，play的第三人稱單數(shù)是plays。用所給動詞的適當形式填空Mybrotheroften______(play)footballafterschool.答案：plays解析：often是一般現(xiàn)在時的標志，mybrother是第三人稱單數(shù)，play的第三人稱單數(shù)是plays。Theearth______(go)aroundthesun.答案：goes解析：這是客觀真理，用一般現(xiàn)在時，theearth是第三人稱單數(shù)，go的第三人稱單數(shù)是goes。（二）一般過去時單選題—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?—I______totheparkand______alotofphotos.A.go;takeB.went;tookC.go;tookD.went;take答案：B解析：lastweekend是一般過去時的標志，go的過去式是went，take的過去式是took?！狣idyouhaveagoodtimeyesterday?—Yes,I______.I______toaconcertwithmyparents.A.did;goB.did;wentC.do;goD.do;went答案：B解析：yesterday是一般過去時的標志，一般疑問句的回答用did，后面的動詞用過去式went。用所給動詞的適當形式填空I______(see)afilmlastnight.Itwasveryinteresting.答案：saw解析：lastnight是一般過去時的標志，see的過去式是saw。They______(visit)theGreatWalllastsummerholiday.答案：visited解析：lastsummerholiday是一般過去時的標志，visit的過去式是visited。（三）一般將來時單選題—What______you______tomorrow?—I______tovisitmygrandparents.A.will;do;willgoB.do;do;goC.will;do;goD.do;do;willgo答案：A解析：tomorrow是一般將來時的標志，一般將來時的結(jié)構是will+動詞原形，所以第一空填will，第二空填do，第三空填willgo。There______afootballmatchinourschoolnextweek.A.isB.willbeC.wasD.were答案：B解析：nextweek是一般將來時的標志，therebe句型的一般將來時結(jié)構是therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe。用所給動詞的適當形式填空We______(have)apartythisweekend.Wouldyouliketocome?答案：willhave/aregoingtohave解析：thisweekend是一般將來時的標志，一般將來時可以用will+動詞原形或begoingto+動詞原形，we是復數(shù)，be動詞用are。Myfather______(buy)meanewbikenextmonth.答案：willbuy/isgoingtobuy解析：nextmonth是一般將來時的標志，myfather是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞用is。六、介詞專項訓練（一）單選題Iusuallygetup______6:30______themorning.A.at;inB.in;atC.at;onD.on;in答案：A解析：具體時刻前用at；inthemorning是固定搭配，表示“在早上”?！猈henisyourbirthday?—It's______October1st.Weusuallyhaveaparty______thatday.A.on;onB.in;onC.on;inD.in;in答案：A解析：具體日期前用on；thatday表示具體的某一天，前面也用on。Thebook______thedeskismine.Iputittherethismorning.A.onB.inC.underD.behind答案：A解析：根據(jù)語境可知，書在桌子上，on表示“在……上面”。（二）用適當?shù)慕樵~填空WehaveEnglishclass______Monday,WednesdayandFriday.答案：on解析：具體星期幾前用on。Ioftenplaygames______myfriendsafterschool.答案：with解析：playwithsb.表示“和某人一起玩”。Thecatishiding______thedoor.Ican'tseeit.答案：behind解析：根據(jù)Ican'tseeit可知，貓在門后面，behind表示“在……后面”。七、連詞專項訓練（一）單選題Ilikeapples______Idon'tlikebananas.Theyaretoosweet.A.andB.butC.soD.or答案：B解析：前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折?！猈ouldyouliketea______coffee?—Tea,please.Iprefertea.A.andB.butC.soD.or答案：D解析：這是一個選擇疑問句，or表示選擇。Iwastired______Iwenttobedearlylastnight.A.andB.butC.soD.or答案：C解析：前后句之間是因果關系，so表示結(jié)果。（二）用適當?shù)倪B詞填空Ilikereading______itcanmakemeknowmoreabouttheworld.答案：because解析：前后句之間是因果關系，because表示原因。Youcangotothepark______youfinishyourhomework.答案：if解析：if引導條件狀語從句，表示“如果”。Heisveryrich______heisnothappy.答案：but解析：前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折。八、句型轉(zhuǎn)換專項訓練（一）將下列句子改為一般疑問句Ilikeplayingbasketball.答案：Doyoulikeplayingbasketball?解析：一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是I，改為一般疑問句時，在句首加Do，第一人稱I改為第二人稱you。ShewillgotoBeijingtomorrow.答案：WillshegotoBeijingtomorrow?解析：一般將來時，改為一般疑問句時，將will提到句首。Theyvisitedthemuseumlastweek.答案：Didtheyvisitthemuseumlastweek?解析：一般過去時，改為一般疑問句時，在句首加Did，動詞過去式visited改為原形visit。（二）將下列句子改為否定句Hehasanewbike.答案：Hedoesn'thaveanewbike.解析：一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)he，改為否定句時，在動詞前加doesn't，動詞第三人稱單數(shù)has改為原形have。Wearegoingtohaveapicnicthisweekend.答案：Wearen'tgoingtohaveapicnicthisweekend.解析：一般將來時，begoingto結(jié)構，改為否定句時，在be動詞后加not，arenot縮寫為aren't。ShewatchedTVlastnight.答案：Shedidn'twatchTVlastnight.解析：一般過去時，改為否定句時，在動詞前加didn't，動詞過去式watched改為原形watch。（三）對劃線部分提問Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.答案：Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?解析：劃線部分bybike表示方式，用How提問，一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是I，改為疑問句時用Doyou。Myfatherisadoctor.答案：Whatdoesyourfatherdo?/Whatisyourfather'sjob?/Whatisyourfather?解析：劃線部分adoctor表示職業(yè)，有多種提問方式。Theywillmeetattheschoolgateat3:00.答案：Whenandwherewilltheymeet?解析：劃線部分attheschoolgateat3:00表示時間和地點，用Whenandwhere提問。九、情景交際專項訓練（一）補全對話A:Hello,Tom.1.______B:I'mfine,thankyou.Andyou?A:I'mfinetoo.2.______B:Iusuallyplayfootballwithmyfriends.3.______A:Iusuallyreadbooksinthelibrary.B:4.______A:Yes,Ilikereadingverymuch.Ithinkit'sinteresting.B:5.______A:Ilikestorybooksbest.Theyarefun.答案：Howareyou?Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?Whataboutyou?Doyoulikereading?Whatkindofbooksdoyoulikebest?（二）選擇合適的句子完成對話—Excuseme.1.______—Yes,thereis.It'snearthebank.—2.______—YoucantaketheNo.10bus.Itwilltakeyouthere.—3.______—It'sabout20minutesbybus.—4.______—You'rewelcome.A.HowcanIgetthere?B.Isthereahospitalnearhere?C.Thankyouverymuch.D.Howlongdoesittaketogetthere?答案：1.B;2.A;3.D;4.C十、完形填空專項訓練（一）MynameisLily.I'mastudent.I1.______inabigschool.Therearemanyteachersandstudentsinmyschool.Ihave2.______friends.Weoftenplaytogether.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.Ithinkit'svery3.______.Iusually4.______Englisheverymorning.Ialsolikeplayingsports.Ioftenplaybasketball5.______myclassmatesafterschool.Ihaveahappyschoollife.A.studyB.worksC.studyesD.workingA.muchB.manyC.alotD.lotofA.interestB.interestedC.interestingD.interestsA.readB.readsC.readingD.toreadA.withB.andC.forD.of答案：1.A;2.B;3.C;4.A;5.A解析：I是第一人稱，一般現(xiàn)在時，用動詞原形study。friends是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，many修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。此處修飾English，用interesting，表示“有趣的”。usually是一般現(xiàn)在時的標志，I是第一人稱，用動詞原形read。playwithsb.表示“和某人一起玩”。（二）ItwasSundayyesterday.I1.______totheparkwithmyparents.Thereweremanypeopleinthepark.Somewerewalking,somewere2.______photos,andsomewereflyingkites.Myfather3.______akiteforme.Itwasabeautifulkite.We4.______agoodtimeinthepark.Wewenthome5.______5:00intheafternoon.A.goB.goesC.wentD.goingA.takeB.takesC.takingD.tookA.buyB.boughtC.buysD.buyingA.haveB.hasC.hadD.havingA.atB.inC.onD.for答案：1.C;2.C;3.B;4.C;5.A解析：yesterday是一般過去時的標志，go的過去式是went。were+現(xiàn)在分詞構成過去進行時，take的現(xiàn)在分詞是taking。講述過去的事情，用一般過去時，buy的過去式是bought。haveagoodtime表示“玩得開心”，一般過去時，have的過去式是had。具體時刻前用at。十一、閱讀理解專項訓練（一）MynameisTom.I'm12yearsold.I'mfromtheUSA.IliveinNewYork.Ilikeplayingbasketballandswimming.Ialsolikereadingbooks.MyfavoritebookisHarryPotter.Ihaveasister.HernameisLucy.Sheis10yearsold.Shelikesdancingandsinging.Sheisverygoodatdancing.Weusuallygototheparkonweekends.Wehaveahappyfamily.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正（T）誤（F）Tomis10yearsold.（）TomisfromtheUSA.（）Tom'sfavoritebookisHarryPotter.（）LucyisTom'sbrother.（）Lucylikesdancingandsinging.（）答案：1.F;2.T;3.T;4.F;5.T解析：根據(jù)I'm12yearsold.可知，Tom是12歲，不是10歲，所以錯誤。根據(jù)I'mfromtheUSA.可知，Tom來自美國，正確。根據(jù)MyfavoritebookisHarryPotter.可知，正確。根據(jù)Ihaveasister.HernameisLucy.可知，Lucy是Tom的妹妹，不是弟弟，錯誤。根據(jù)Shelikesdancingandsinging.可知，正確。（二）Therearefourseasonsinayear:spring,summer,autumnandwinte