山東省濱州市博興縣第一中學(xué)2026屆高三上英語期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)試題含解析_第1頁
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山東省濱州市博興縣第一中學(xué)2026屆高三上英語期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)試題注意事項(xiàng)1.考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2.試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上,在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答;第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3.考試結(jié)束后,考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上,待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)1.Theyoungviolinistisveryexcitedbecausetheconcertgivenbyhimhasneverbeen_____.A.successful B.moresuccessfulC.mostsuccessful D.themostsuccessful2.Theonlyproblemwas______wekeptgettinglost!ButpeopleinTianjinareveryfriendlyandhelpful.A.why B.whetherC.that D.how3.Fortunatelysomebodywhohappenedtobepassingbycalledtheemergencyaidthetrafficaccidentoccurred.A.hurriedly B.quickly C.immediately D.shortly4.---Mom,Ihavepassedtheadmissionexaminations!---______!A.GoodforyouB.GoodluckC.CheerupD.Goahead5.Whyaresomebrandsmorepopularthanothers______theproductsareofsimilarquality?A.a(chǎn)sthough B.evenif C.sothat D.incase6.Someanalystssuspectedthattherebellionwas_______andfinancedbyawesterncountry.A.launchedB.backedC.evaluatedD.crushed7..Openingthebook,shefoundinitawhite,plainenvelopewithhername______onit.A.toprint B.printed C.printing D.print8.---Excuseme,couldyoutellmethetime,please?---Sorry,Idon’thaveawatchwithme.---___________A.Thanksalot. B.Whatapity.C.I’msorrytohearthat D.Thanksallthesame9.Theflatisgoodvalueformoneybecausenotonlydidtheysellittomeatacheapprice,buttheythrewinsomeoldfurniture_________.A.a(chǎn)ttheircommand B.forgoodmeasureC.beyondmyreach D.beneaththeirdignity10.Thesameboilingwatersoftensthepotatoandhardenstheegg.It’sabout________you’remadeof,notthecircumstances.A.that B.whatC.how D.who11.______toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.A.HavingbeenaskedB.ToaskC.HavingaskedD.Tobeasked12.—Hi,Tom,haveyoucheckedtheaccountyet?—Certainly,I________itfivetimeseventhoughyoutoldmetodoittwice.A.checkedB.willhavecheckedC.havebeencheckingD.hadchecked13.Everythingwasplacedexactly________hewanteditforthegraduationceremony.A.theplacewhere B.whenC.where D.inwhich14.WhentheadmissionletterfromHarvardUniversityarrived,Ben'sparentswereandthrewabigparty.A.intheredB.tickledpinkC.a(chǎn)swhiteasasheetD.inabluemood15.—HowmuchdoyouchargefortheiPhone?—Well,itcostme$400,butI’ll________20%asit’snolongernew.A.reducetoB.decreasetoC.knockoffD.cutoff16.Cellphonesarenowwidelyusedinourdailylives,________________itpossibleforustotalktoanyoneeasily.A.tomake B.madeC.make D.making17.Mymomonceworkedinaverysmallvillageschool,whichis__________onlyonfoot.A.a(chǎn)cceptable B.a(chǎn)dequate C.a(chǎn)ccessible D.a(chǎn)ppropriate18.IfI_____itwithmyowneyes,Iwouldn’thavebelievedit.A.didn’tsee B.weren’tseeingC.wouldn’tsee D.hadn’tseen19.Thesuccessof“onecountry,twosystems”inpracticehasbeenuniversally________,andthispolicycontinuestogostrong.A.a(chǎn)cknowledgedB.a(chǎn)ppreciatedC.a(chǎn)ccomplishedD.a(chǎn)ccompanied20.Perhapsyou________stopplayingcomputergamesnow.Yourbossmaybeturningupintheofficeatanymoment.A.will B.must C.should D.can第二部分閱讀理解(滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21.(6分)Dearestdarlinggirl,Todayisthebeginningofthenextstageinyourlife.WeheadofftoyournewhomeatStanford.WheredoIstartintellingyouhowproudIfeeltobecalledMummybyyou?We'velaughedathowyouburstintothisworldwithascowlonyourface,howdeterminedyouhavealwaysbeenrightfromfeedingyourselftomakingbigdecisionsforyourlife.ThereweredaysduringyourillnessthatIwasn'tsureyouhadthewilltomakeit.Tellingyouthatyouneededtowanttogetbetterwasthehardestandyetthegreatestday.Fromthatdayyoutookresponsibilityanddecidedyouwantedtobeatanorexia(厭食癥).Idon'tthinkI'veeverfeltsoproudofyouaswhenyoucamehometosaythatyouwantedtogotoWestAfricabetweenschoolanduniversity.Youchosetogoalone,andtoraisethemoneyyourself.Youhavesuchstrengthofcharacteranddetermination.Itisattimeshardtobelievethatyouareonly18.Youexperiencedsomethinginthatmonththatfewdareexperienceinalifetime.So,Viv,herearemywordsofwisdomtoyouasyoustartyournextbigadventure.Theworldisabeautifulplacebutoftenafewthingscanmakeitseemdifficult.God'stempleismadeoflove.It'sman'stemplethatisbuiltofstones.Openyourhearttogoodnessandnevereverletnegativepeopleorthoughtstakeholdofyou.AsMinorMyersputit,"Gointotheworldanddowe’ll.Butmoreimportantly,gointotheworldanddogood:'Itistruethatwitheverypassingday,Iwillgrowolderandweaker.AdaymaycomewhenIwillbecomeforgetful.Buteventhen,youwithyourbrightsmile,willlightupmyheart.YourAlo1、Whatcanbelearnedfromthefirstparagraph?A.Shewasonceatroublemaker.B.She'safreshmaninStanford.C.Shereliesonherparentsalot.D.Shewasdefeatedbyanorexia.2、WhydidVivgotoWestAfrica?A.Todowhatothersdarenot.B.Toshowherdetermination.C.Togetmoneyforschoolfees.D.Togoonanadventurebyherself.3、WhatisAlo'sadviceforViv?A.Tobeapositiveandkindperson.B.Toavoidthenegativepartoflife.C.Tobecautiousofcold-heartedpeople.D.Toexplorethebeautyoftheworld.4、Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenwritingtheletter?A.Amusedandthankful.B.Pleasedandsatisfied.C.Cheerfulandrelieved.D.Concernedandanxious.22.(8分)HistorianTomHollandistheaward-winningauthorofRubicon,PersianFireandMillennium.Heappearsregularlyonradio,TVandinprint.HislatestbookDynastyispublishedinpaperbackbyAbacus.MoominsummerMadnessByToveJansoonWhatIloveaboutthisbook,asachildandstilltoday,isitsmixofthefantasticalandnormal.Ontheonehand,it’saboutafamilyandtheirfriendsallenjoyingthemselves,quitehappynotdoingmuch.Ontheotherhand,it’saboutcharactersthatcanchangeintooddshapes,magicianscomingdownfromthemoonandpeculiarcreaturesemergingfromtheroof.Thatmixofthefamiliarandtheextraordinaryinformsallmywriting.TheHistoriesByHerodoTusBythetimeIwas12,IwasobsessedbyAncientGreeceandRome.Atfirst,IfoundtheearlysectionofTheHistoriesarealgrindbecauseit’slikealongshaggydogstorythatnevergetstothepoint.InthesecondhalfIwasrewardedwiththestoriesI’dbeenwaitingfor,likethebattlesofMarathon,SalamisandThermopylae.Overtheyears,IcometovaluetheinfectiouscuriosityofthefirsthalfandtheportraitoftheworldinthefifthcenturyBCseenthroughtheeyesofthisextraordinaryGreekhistorian.ADistantMirrorByBarBaraWTucHmanTuchman’sbookTheGunsofAugustwonthePulitzerPrize,butit’sthisslightlylesswell-knownworkthatprovidedmewitharolemodelformyownwriting.Bothscholarlyandinteresting,it’saportraitofthe14thcenturyinWesternEuropeandvividlyevokesmedievalcivilizationbuffetedbycataclysms:theBlackDeath,thePeasants’RevoltandtheGreatPapalSchism.IfeltIknewwhatitwastodieoftheplagueortohaveaswordputthroughme—realstoriestoldremarkably436、TomHollandnowfindsthefirsthalfofTheHistories___________.A.offthepoint B.culture-centeredC.reallyboring D.quiteentertaining1、WhichbookdoesTomHollandappreciateandtrytocopyitsstyle?A.TheHistories B.ADistantMirrorC.TheGunsofAugust D.MoominsummerMadness23.(8分)Ifyou’reshoweringeveryday,you’reprobablyoverdoingit.Infact,showeringtoooftencanactuallyhurtyourbodyinthelongrun.AsTime’spublichealthcolumnexplains,dailyshowersarecommonduetosocialnormsmorethananyproperhealthneed.Weconnectbeingfreshlyshoweredwithbeingattractiveandpleasing,sowetendtoshoweringoftentofeelbetter.Butwhat’stheidealshowerfrequency?Intermsofyourhealth—nothowyoulookorsmell—probablyonceortwiceaweek,assistantprofessorofdermatologyatGeorgeWashingtonUniversity,Dr.C.BrandonMitchellsays.“Yourbodyisnaturallyawell-oiledmachine,”hesays.“Adailyshowerisn’tnecessary.”O(jiān)fcourse,yoursituationmayvary.Ifyouhaveajoblikecarmaintenanceorconstruction,you’llobviouslyhaveavisiblelayerofdirtyou’llneedtowashoffeverysingleday.Similarly,ifyouworkouteveryday,youmaynothaveanyhealthrisksbywashingeveryday,butyou’llstillbesmelly.Ifyoufeellikeyouneedtotakedailyshowersforaesthetic(審美的)reasons,atleastmakemostofthemlightshowers.“Itellpatientswhoshowerdailynottosoaptheirwholebodies,”Mitchellsays.Hityourpits,buttandgroin,whicharetheareasthatproducestrongsmells.Therestofyourbodydoesn’tneedmuchsoaping,hesays.Toomuchtimespentunderthehotwatercandryoutyourskin,causecracks(裂紋)thatcanleadtoinfectionsorgermsgettingintoyourskin,andtakeawaythenaturaloilsonyourskinthathelpkeepithealthy.So,evenifyou’reaimingtobeyourmostpresentable,besuretokeepitmoderatetoavoidhurtingyourskininthelongrun.1、(小題1)Accordingtothepassage,whydomostpeopleshowerdaily?A.Tomeethealthneed.B.Towashoffdirt.C.Toaddtoattraction.D.Togetrelaxation.2、(小題2)Whichofthefollowingpeoplemightbeadvisedtoshoweronceortwiceaweek?A.Officestaff.B.Carmaintainer.C.Buildingworkers.D.Gym-goers.3、(小題3)Theunderlinedphrase“l(fā)ightshowers”inPara.4referstotheshowersinwhich________.A.brightlightsareequippedB.a(chǎn)littlesoapingisinvolvedC.gentleskintouchesareallowedD.lesshotwaterisused4、(小題4)Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ShoweringDailyBecomesaCustomB.DailyShowerDoesNoGoodtoYouC.ProtectYourSkinWhenShoweringD.YouProbablyNeedn’tShowerDaily24.(8分)David,aFrenchpriest(牧師)ofthirty-six,wassenttoChinabythechurchin1872.Hedidwellinthenaturalandsocialsciencebesideshisreligiousactivities(宗教活動(dòng))。HewasalsoveryinterestedintherarewildanimalsandplantsinChina.OnMay4th,1879,aftersearchinghalfamonthinthewesternpartofBaoxing,Sichuanthehuntershired(雇用)byDavidsucceededinbringinghima"black-and-whitebear"."Thebearisextremelylovely",hewroteinhisdiaryexcitedly.Meanwhile,hefeltitmightbeanewspecies(物種)neverdiscoveredbyscientists.HethendecidedtosendittoParisforafurtherstudy.Unfortunatelythepoor"black-andwhite"beardiedofJolts(顛簸)ofthemountainroadsandtheclimatic(氣候)change.Hehadtosenditspelt(皮毛)totheNationalMuseuminParisfordisplay(展覽)。Infact,theso-called"black-andwhite"bearwasneitherabearnoracat.Afteracompletestudy,MillaEdwards,headofthemuseum,judgedthatitwasanewspecies.Hegavethe"giantpanda".ThediscoverymadetheworldexcitedandBaoxingwasalsomadefamousfor"homeofthegiantpanda"1、FromthepassagewecanseethatDavidmainlycametoChinato____.A.learnChinesescienceandhistory B.lookforapandaforchurchC.dosomethingonreligion(宗教) D.studythewildanimalsandplantsinChina2、Theword"rare"inthispassagemeans____.A.veryhardtofind B.worthnomoneyC.easytofind D.runningveryfast3、Thefirstgiantpandawascaught____.A.byDavid,aFrenchpriest B.quitebyaccidentC.withalotofdifficulty D.a(chǎn)fterthehuntersfolloweditforhalfamonth4、Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thegiantpandadiedwhenitwasondisplay.B.Davidhadneverseenagiantpandabefore.C.Millawassuretheanimalwasneitherabearnoracat.D.Thediscoverymadetheworldexcitedwithinterest25.(10分)Followingthecrowdmaynotalwaysbeinaperson’sbestinterest.Butnewresearchsuggeststhatteenswhogoalongwiththeirfriendsmayenduphealthierasadults.Scientistshaveknownthatclosefriendshipshelpboosthealth.That’strueforbothteensandadults.ThefindinginspiredJosephAllen,apsychologistattheUniversityofVirginia,andhisteamtostudywhetherexperiencesduringteenyearswouldinfluenceadulthealth.Sotheyfollowed171teens,startingwhenthekidswerejust13.Theyinterviewedeachoneeveryyearforfiveyears,andalsospoketotheseteens’closestfriends,whoprovidedadditionalinformationaboutthequalityoftheirfriendships.Thesame171peoplewereinterviewedagainatages25,26and27.Thistime,thequestionssurveyedeachperson’soverallhealth.Whentheresearchersanalyzedthedatatheyfoundastrongconnectionbetweenateen’sbehaviorandadulthealth.Teenswhohadclosefriendsgrewuptobethehealthieradults.Whetherteensheldbacktheirfeelingsorexpressedthemtoaclosefriendsalsoinfluencedlaterhealth.Thosewhoheldbackweremorelikelytobesickasadults.Theconnectionheldupevenafterthescientistsaccountedforotherpossibleinfluencesonhealth.Weight,familyincomeanddrugusewereallexamined.Sowerementalhealthissues,suchasanxietyanddepression.Andinthesepeople,suchotherfactorsdidnotexplainadulthealthaswellasteenfriendshipsdid.Goingalongwiththecrowdmayhavebenefits,saysAllen,buttherearealsodrawbacks.Teenswhoaremoreindependenttendtodobetteratschoolandwork.Andpeerpressuremayleadsomekidstoengageinriskybehavior,suchassmoking,drinkingorusingdrugs.Dealingwithitisanongoingchallenge,Allenacknowledges.“Findingtherightbalanceisthekey.Teensshouldn’tloseheartfornotfindingthiseasy.”And,headds,“Parentsneedtobeunderstandingaboutthepressuresteensface.”1、Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.SciencefictionB.HealthcolumnC.FashionmagazineD.Entertainmentnewspaper2、WecanlearnfromAllen’sstudythat_______________.A.manyotherfactorshaveagreaterinfluenceonadulthealththanteenfriendshipsB.mentalhealthissueshavenothingtodowithadulthealthC.thesame171teenswereinterviewedeachyearfrom13to27D.theteenswhocouldn’texpressthemselvesgrewuptobeunhealthier3、AccordingtowhatAllensaid,wecanknowthat_______________.A.inordertodobetteratschool,teensshouldnotfollowthecrowdB.thoughit’schallengingforteenstodealwithpeerpressure,theyshouldnotgiveupC.teenswillengageinsmoking,drinkingorusingdrugswhenfacingpeerpressureD.parentsshouldunderstandtheirteensandstopthemgoingwithfriends4、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Thereisnothingbadforteenstofollowthecrowd.B.Closefriendshipsarethemostimportantforpeople’shealth.C.Teenfriendshipsmayturnouthealthieradults.D.Adulthealthisonlyinfluencedbyteenfriendships.第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).26.(30分)WhenIstoppedbytogetanewspaper,atall,sinceremancameovertomeaskingforhelpwithdirections.WithaprintoutofGooglemaps,hewaslookingfora1onthemainstreet,butjustcouldn'tfindit.Aftercheckingouthiswrittendirections,Imappeditonmyphoneandshowedhim2whereheneededtogo.He,in3,mentionedthathehadtriedgoingthere,buttherewasnosuchstreetnumberandhejustcouldn'tlocatehishotel.I4itagainforhim.Hethankedmewithabigsmile,shookmyhand,and5Igotintomycarandhegotintohis,andwe6ways.AsIdrovetothenextgrocerystoreandwentin,Isensed7wrongaboutthedirections-soIGoogledtheaddressagainand8thathewaslookingfortherightaddressbutinacityhalfanhouraway!9ithadbeenseveralminutes,andinthepeakrushhourtime,thechancesoffindinghimamileaway-wherehewassurelystilllookingaround-were10ButIthoughtI'dgiveita(an)11andsetoffinthatdirection.I'd12noticedwhathiscarlookedlike,andwasjustabouttogiveup.IparkedmycarasIconsideredwhatelseIcoulddo-13,likemagic,hedroverightbyandpulledoverintoanearbyparkingspot,still14aboutwherethehotelwas.WhenI15nexttohim,hecouldn'tbelieveit:"16didyoufindme?!"heasked."I'mnotsure,butI17thatyouareinthewrongcity!"Ishowedhimtherightdirections,andaftermore18andahandshake,we19'Likelythatwe'llnevermeetagain,andthatmakesitmuchmore201、A.museum B.parkingspot C.hotel D.grocerystore2、A.constantly B.exactly C.a(chǎn)bsolutely D.completely3、A.relief B.panic C.delight D.puzzlement4、A.confirmed B.evaluated C.a(chǎn)nalyzed D.a(chǎn)djusted5、A.tookoff B.tookup C.tookdown D.tookover6、A.lost B.parted C.fought D.pushed7、A.nothing B.a(chǎn)nything C.something D.everything8、A.realized B.considered C.determined D.a(chǎn)cknowledged9、A.Hopefully B.Unbelievably C.Consequently D.Unfortunately10、A.big B.vital C.slim D.Obvious11、A.beginning B.end C.change D.try12、A.hardly B.merely C.regularly D.occasionally13、A.while B.before C.when D.since14、A.a(chǎn)taloss B.a(chǎn)tarisk C.a(chǎn)tease D.a(chǎn)tpeace15、A.putout B.putup C.pulleddown D.pulledin16、A.Where B.Why C.When D.How17、A.triedout B.figuredout C.burstout D.carriedout18、A.luck B.smiles C.greetings D.praise19、A.lefttogether B.returnedhome C.wavedgoodbye D.rushedaway20、A.useful B.sweet C.common D.wrong第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27.(15分)Thepickle(泡菜)jarasfarbackasIcanremembersatonthefloorbesidethedresser(梳妝臺(tái))inmyparents’bedroom.Whenhegotreadyforbed,Dadwouldemptyhispocketsandtoss(投擲)hiscoinsintothejarlaidbesidethedresser.Heseemedtobeaccustomed1.doingsuchathing.Whenhetookthecoinstothebank,heoftensaid,“Theseareformyson'scollegefund.Neverwillheworkatthemillallhislifelikemeatall.Ifhe2.(work)likemeinthefuture,hemightnothaveabrightfuture.”Inspiredbymyfather,Iworkedveryhardandstepbystep1improvedmygrades.Tobeadmittedtoagooduniversitywasmyreal3.(motivate).Myparentsandfriendsallsaidcongratulationstomewhenmydreamcametrue.WhenIran4.ofmoneyatcollege,myparentswouldsendsometomeintime.Once,while5.(visit)myparents,Inoticedthatthepicklejarinmyparents’bedroomwasgone.6.(instant)alump(腫塊)roseinmythroatasIstaredatthespotbesidethedresserwherethejarhadalwaysstood.Myfatherthoughtitveryimportantforme7.(receive)agoodhigheducation.ThefirstChristmasafterourdaughterJessicawasborn,wespenttheholidaywithmyparents.Lookingafterourdaughtertookupalotoftimebuttheyhadaffectionforourdaughter.Visitingthemoftencould8.(strength)ourrelationshipwiththem.“Look,”mywifesaidsoftly.Therestoodtheoldpicklejar,thebottomalready9.(cover)withcoins.Iwalkedovertothepicklejar,dugdownintomypocket,andpulledoutafistfulofcoins.Withthestrongemotionchokingme,Ididdropthecoinsintothejar.IlookedupandsawDadwhowascarryingJessica.Oureyeslocked,andIknewhewasfeelingthesameemotionsasIfelt.10.itnotbeenforhissupportandencouragement,Imightnothaveasatisfyingjobnow.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(滿分10分)28.(10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。IparticipatedtheSecondarySchoolPrograminHarvardlastsummer、Ispendhalfofthedayonmyclassandhomework,andthenI'dbefreetodothatIwanted、Sincemycoursewasan8-creditcourse,itwasalotfastthanothersummerschoolcourse、Ihadtolearnhowtokeepupwiththepaceofmyclassandfigureouthowtostudyefficient、Forme,takenoteswasofgreathelp、Duringmystudy,IalsogottoknowmanyprofessorswhowasavailableforextrahelpwheneverIneededit、TheresourcesandopportunitiescombinedwiththeenvironmentheremademewanttoattendtoHarvardevenmore、NowbackinChina,Ioftenmisstheexperienceofstudyingabroad、2第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)29.(25分)隨著電腦普及率的提高,老師、家長(zhǎng)和學(xué)生對(duì)字跡的重視程度降低了。據(jù)一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示,有85.8%的中學(xué)生說自己的字跡不好看,而他們又不想改善字跡,其理由有很大差別。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下圖寫一篇100字左右的英文短文,說明該現(xiàn)象并發(fā)表自己的看法。可以用電腦寫字

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參考答案第一部分(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)1、B2、C3、C4、A5、B6、B7、B8、D9、B10、B11、A12、A13、C14、B15、C16、D17、C18、D19、A20、C第二部分閱讀理解(滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21、Whydowereadpoetry?Firstobviousone:becauseweenjoyit.Theonlyotherreasonisforacademicpurposes,andthat'snotwhythisishere.Manyofusreadpoetrysimplybecauseweoftenfeeldepressedandhopelesslylost,andinpoetryweseehowbeautifulandstrangeeverythingis.Sointhatwaypoetrycalmsouranxiety.Therearemanydifferentkindsofpoems.Theyarenotallcalming.Somepoemsmakemeanxious,angry,scared,andsad,whichiswhyIvaluethem.Asareader,Iwantafullmeal,notjustdessert.Iwantthesweetandthebitter.Often,IreadpoetrywhenI'malreadyrelaxed.Infact,IreadmorewhenI'mnotstressedout.HerearethemainreasonsIrespondtopoetry,asfarasIcantell.Metrical(格律的)poemsareaboutsettinguprulesandthenbendingthem.Usually,thisisdonebysettinguparhythmandthenviolatingitoralmostviolatingit.Andthenreturningtoitagain.Thissatisfiesmydesirefororderandalsomydesirefortestingboundaries.Poetryplayswithlanguageandoftenslamswordstogetherinsurprisingways,whichisthrillingthewayfoodcanbewhenthechefhaspairedingredientsyouneverthoughtwouldtastegoodtogetherbutsomehowdo.Manypoemsaredense.Wordsmeantwoorthreethingsatonceandlotsofsuggestionsarepackedbetweenthelines.Thisisintellectuallyinspiringanditallowsmetoreadthesamepoemoverandoveralwaysfindingnewthingsinit.And,ofcourse,there'sthesubjectmatter.Itinterestsmejustasitwouldifthesamesubjectwasexploredinastoryoressay.Notallpoemsinterestmeinthisway,butthennotallstoriesandessaysdo,either.5、Whatkindofpoemsdoestheauthorprobablyenjoyreading?A.Academicpoems.B.Valuablepoems.C.Poemsthatcalmreadersdown.D.Poemsthatarousefeelings.6、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph4referto?A.Settinguparhythm.B.Poetry.C.Violatingrules.D.Rhythm.7、Whydoespoetryappealtotheauthor'?A.Itplayswithwords.B.Itsoundssurprising.C.Itisrichinmeaning.D.Itisfilledwithnewideas.8、Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Theauthordoesn'tlikealltheessays.B.Readingpoemsrequirespatience.C.Thesubjectcountsalottotheauthor.D.Writingpoemsissimilartocooking.22、436、D1、B23、1、2.C3、4.A【小題3】【小題3】B【小題4】【小題4】D24、1、C2、A3、B4、A25、Cheatinghasbeenaroundforever,andmillionsofwaystocheathavebeenfashioned.Copyinghomeworkandcheatsheetsaresomeofthemostbasicways.Desperatestudentshaveevengoneasfarastostealthetestorscaninbottlewrappersandputanswersintothenutritionlabel.TheInternethasnowbecomeavailableinalmosteverylocation,whichopensadoorwayforevenmoremethodsofcheatingtobeborn.Therearecountlessopinionsonwhetherornotcheatingcanbejustified.Studentsoftenrationalizetheircheatingbyclaimingtheyforgottolookoverthematerialordidnotunderstandwhattheteacherwassaying.Someotherreasonsstudentsbelievecheatingisjustifiedaretheirheavyworkloadsandtheyarestrugglingtofindtimeforschool,sportsandetc.Themajorityofstudentswhothinkcheatingisacceptablemaybelievethereasonforthisisthatthereisnotenoughtimegivenforassignments,orthattheinformationistoomuchforthecourse.Itmaybedifficulttoaccomplish,butcheatingcanbeprevented.Teachersandprofessorshavetriedmanyoptionstostopcheating,fromsimplyspreadingte

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