大學(xué)英語專業(yè)四級(jí)考試考試時(shí)長：120分鐘滿分：100分班級(jí)：__________姓名：__________學(xué)號(hào)：__________得分：__________試卷名稱：大學(xué)英語專業(yè)四級(jí)考試考核對(duì)象：英語專業(yè)本科二年級(jí)學(xué)生題型分值分布：-判斷題（10題，每題2分）總分20分-單選題（10題，每題2分）總分20分-多選題（10題，每題2分）總分20分-案例分析（3題，每題6分）總分18分-論述題（2題，每題11分）總分22分總分：100分---一、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.Thepassivevoiceshouldalwaysbeavoidedinacademicwriting.2.Theterm"discourseanalysis"referstothestudyoflanguageuseinsocialcontexts.3.Thesubjunctivemoodiscommonlyusedinformalletters.4.Thepoem"TheLoveSongofJ.AlfredPrufrock"byT.S.Eliotwaspublishedin1915.5.Thenovel1984byGeorgeOrwellissetinadystopiansociety.6.ThePresentPerfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatbeganinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.7.Theterm"metaphor"referstoadirectcomparisonbetweentwounlikethings.8.TheplayHamletbyWilliamShakespearewasfirstperformedin1601.9.ThejournalNatureisoneofthemostprestigiousscientificmagazines.10.Theterm"paradigmshift"wascoinedbyThomasKuhninthe1960s.二、單選題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicoftheacademicessay?A.PersonalanecdotesB.CreativestorytellingC.LogicalargumentationD.Humoroustone2.Theterm"semantics"referstothestudyof:A.SentencestructureB.WordmeaningC.GrammarrulesD.Pragmatics3.ThenovelToKillaMockingbirdbyHarperLeeissetin:A.1950sNewYorkB.1930sAlabamaC.1920sLondonD.1940sCalifornia4.ThePresentPerfectContinuoustenseisusedtodescribe:A.CompletedactionsinthepastB.ActionsthatbeganinthepastandcontinuetothepresentC.FutureplansD.Hypotheticalsituations5.TheplayPygmalionbyGeorgeBernardShawisbasedon:A.GreekmythologyB.VictorianEnglandC.AmericanhistoryD.Frenchliterature6.Theterm"register"refersto:A.ThelevelofformalityinlanguageB.ThestructureofasentenceC.ThetoneofatextD.Thesubjectmatter7.ThejournalTheLancetisknownforpublishingarticlesin:A.EconomicsB.MedicineC.LiteratureD.Engineering8.Theterm"cognitivelinguistics"focuseson:A.TherelationshipbetweenlanguageandthoughtB.ThehistoryoflanguagesC.ThestructureofgrammarD.Thesoundsoflanguage9.ThenovelTheGreatGatsbybyF.ScottFitzgeraldissetin:A.The1920sB.The1930sC.The1940sD.The1950s10.Theterm"linguisticrelativism"isassociatedwith:A.NoamChomskyB.EdwardSapirC.FerdinanddeSaussureD.RomanJakobson三、多選題（每題2分，共20分）1.ThefollowingarecharacteristicsofacademicwritingEXCEPT:A.FormaltoneB.PersonalopinionsC.CrediblesourcesD.Clearstructure2.ThefollowingareexamplesofliterarydevicesEXCEPT:A.MetaphorB.AlliterationC.SyntaxD.Simile3.ThefollowingarecommongrammaticalerrorsinacademicwritingEXCEPT:A.Subject-verbagreementB.VerbtenseconsistencyC.OveruseofpassivevoiceD.Properpunctuation4.ThefollowingarekeyfiguresinlinguisticsEXCEPT:A.NoamChomskyB.LudwigWittgensteinC.EdwardSapirD.KarlMarx5.Thefollowingarethemesin1984byGeorgeOrwellEXCEPT:A.TotalitarianismB.SurveillanceC.LoveD.Individualism6.ThefollowingaretensesusedtodescribepastactionsEXCEPT:A.SimplePastB.PresentPerfectC.FutureContinuousD.PastContinuous7.ThefollowingarecommonliterarygenresEXCEPT:A.PoetryB.DramaC.ScienceFictionD.Mathematics8.ThefollowingarefeaturesoftheacademicessayEXCEPT:A.IntroductionB.BodyparagraphsC.PersonalanecdotesD.Conclusion9.ThefollowingarecommonmistakesinacademicwritingEXCEPT:A.PlagiarismB.PropercitationC.OveruseofjargonD.Clearthesisstatement10.ThefollowingarekeyconceptsindiscourseanalysisEXCEPT:A.CohesionB.CoherenceC.SyntaxD.Pragmatics四、案例分析（每題6分，共18分）1.Astudentwritesthefollowingsentenceinanessay:"Thecatsatonthematbecauseitwastired."Identifythesentencestructureandexplainhowitcouldbeimprovedforacademicwriting.2.Aresearcherusesthefollowingdatainastudy:"Theresultsshowasignificantincreaseintestscoresaftertheintervention."Explainhowtheresearchercouldimprovetheclarityofthestatement.3.AliterarycriticanalyzesthefollowingexcerptfromHamlet:"Tobe,ornottobe,thatisthequestion."Explainhowthecriticcouldenhancetheanalysisbyusingliterarydevices.五、論述題（每題11分，共22分）1.Discusstheimportanceofregisterinacademicwriting.Provideexamplestosupportyouranswer.2.ExplainthedifferencebetweenthePresentPerfectandtheSimplePasttenses.Provideexamplesindifferentcontexts.---標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案及解析一、判斷題1.×(Thepassivevoicecanbeusedinacademicwritingwhentheactorisunknownorirrelevant.)2.√3.√4.√5.√6.√7.×(Ametaphorisanimpliedcomparison.)8.√9.√10.√解析：-第1題錯(cuò)誤，被動(dòng)語態(tài)在學(xué)術(shù)寫作中有時(shí)是必要的。-第2題正確，語篇分析研究語言在社會(huì)語境中的使用。-第3題正確，虛擬語氣常用于正式信函。-第4-10題均正確，均為文學(xué)和語言學(xué)常識(shí)。二、單選題1.C2.B3.B4.B5.B6.A7.B8.A9.A10.B解析：-第1題，學(xué)術(shù)寫作強(qiáng)調(diào)邏輯論證。-第2題，語義學(xué)研究詞義。-第3題，《殺死一只知更鳥》設(shè)定在1930年代阿拉巴馬。-第4題，現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)描述持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的過去動(dòng)作。-第5題，《皮格馬利翁》基于希臘神話。-第6題，語域指語言的正式程度。-第7題，《柳葉刀》是醫(yī)學(xué)期刊。-第8題，認(rèn)知語言學(xué)研究語言與思維的關(guān)系。-第9題，《了不起的蓋茨比》設(shè)定在1920年代。-第10題，語言相對(duì)論與愛德華·薩丕爾相關(guān)。三、多選題1.B2.C3.D4.D5.C6.C7.D8.C9.B10.C解析：-第1題，學(xué)術(shù)寫作避免個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)。-第2題，句法是語法結(jié)構(gòu)，非文學(xué)手法。-第3題，正確標(biāo)點(diǎn)非語法錯(cuò)誤。-第4題，卡爾·馬克思非語言學(xué)家。-第5題，《1984》強(qiáng)調(diào)極權(quán)主義、監(jiān)控，而非愛情。-第6題，未來進(jìn)行時(shí)描述將來動(dòng)作。-第7題，數(shù)學(xué)非文學(xué)體裁。-第8題，學(xué)術(shù)寫作避免個(gè)人軼事。-第9題，