詞匯清單目錄考點(diǎn)清單即練即清話題寫作一、主題詞匯性格品質(zhì)moraln.道德;品行

adj.道德的;道義上的virtuen.美德;優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)integrityn.誠實正直commitmentn.奉獻(xiàn);承諾;保證devotionn.奉獻(xiàn);忠心loyaladj.忠誠的;忠實的reliableadj.可信賴的;可靠的genuineadj.真正的;真誠的;可信賴的worthyadj.值得尊敬的;值得贊賞的decentadj.正派的;得體的optimisticadj.樂觀的enthusiasticadj.熱情的;熱心的good/bad-temperedadj.脾氣好的/壞的persistentadj.堅持的;執(zhí)意的determinedadj.堅定的,堅決的committedadj.堅定的;盡心盡力的perseverancen.毅力;不屈不撓的精神vigourn.精力;力量;活力gentlenessn.和藹,溫和mercyn.仁慈,寬恕sympathyn.同情,同情心blessv.祝福behavevi.表現(xiàn)conductn.行為;舉止apologizev.道歉forgivev.原諒,寬恕tendvt.照顧;照料生活萬象dilemman.進(jìn)退兩難的境地;困境moraldilemma道德困境adversityn.困境;逆境burdenn.重?fù)?dān),負(fù)擔(dān)accidentn.事故;車禍;失事operationn.手術(shù);企業(yè);經(jīng)營faultn.過錯;責(zé)任;弱點(diǎn)outcomen.結(jié)果,后果criticismn.批評;指責(zé)episoden.(人生的)一段經(jīng)歷;(小說的)片段;插曲phasen.階段,時期marriagen.結(jié)婚;婚姻insurancen.保險;保險業(yè)wagen.工資complainvi.&vt.抱怨;發(fā)牢騷collapsevi.突然倒下;倒塌limpvi.跛行;一瘸一拐地走tripover被……絆倒disguisevt.假扮;掩蓋n.偽裝envyn.&vt.羨慕;妒忌hirevt.雇用;租用n.租借;租用anticipatev.預(yù)期,預(yù)料publishvt.發(fā)表(作品);出版appreciatevt.欣賞;賞識sinkvi.下沉;下降vt.使下沉百味人生miserableadj.痛苦的;令人難受的crueladj.殘酷的;殘忍的;冷酷的bitteradj.激烈而不愉快的;味苦的;嚴(yán)寒的unfortunatelyadv.不幸地;遺憾地passiveadj.被動的;順從的ashamedadj.慚愧,羞愧,尷尬embarrassedadj.難堪的,尷尬的absurdadj.荒唐的,愚蠢的guiltyadj.感到內(nèi)疚的selfishadj.自私的defensiveadj.戒備的,自衛(wèi)的delightedadj.愉快的,高興的gratefuladj.感激的;表示感謝的intears流著淚;含著淚indespair處于絕望中beyondprep.超出……范圍worthwhileadj.重要的;值得做的innocentadj.清白的;天真無邪的團(tuán)隊合作cooperationn.合作,協(xié)作companionshipn.友誼;友好交往leadershipn.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力guidancen.指導(dǎo);引導(dǎo)faithn.相信,信任contractn.合同;契約goaln.目標(biāo)entrustv.委托;交付assignvt.分派;布置;分配convincev.說服,使確信guaranteev.保證;確保undertakevt.著手做,承擔(dān)strivev.努力;奮斗probev.調(diào)查;探究replacevt.接替;取代;更換sacrificev.犧牲endurancen.忍耐力;耐久力broadadj.廣泛的principlen.道德原則;法則;信條resolvevi.&vt.決心disciplinen.自制力vt.懲罰,處罰disciplinedadj.遵守紀(jì)律的responsibleadj.負(fù)責(zé)任的increasinglyadv.越來越二、詞匯變形①achievev.實現(xiàn)→achievementn.成就②continuev.繼續(xù)→continuousadj.連續(xù)的→continuouslyadv.連續(xù)不斷地③delightv.使高興→delightedadj.高興的→delightfuladj.令人愉悅的④determinev.下定決心→determinedadj.堅定的→determinationn.決心⑤faithn.相信,信任→faithfuladj.忠實的,忠誠的→faithfulnessn.忠誠⑥fulfillv.滿足→fulfillingadj.令人滿足的→fulfillmentn.滿足⑦gentleadj.溫柔的→gentlenessn.和藹,溫和⑧l(xiāng)egaladj.合法的;法律的→legalityn.合法性→illegaladj.違法的⑨moraladj.道德的;品行端正的→moralismn.道德主義→moralityn.道德,品德⑩perseverevi.堅持;孜孜以求→perseverancen.毅力;韌性

possessv.擁有→possessionn.擁有;個人財產(chǎn)

valuev.珍視n.價值→valuableadj.有價值的→valuelessadj.無價值的三、主題詞塊geton發(fā)跡,出人頭地applyoneselftosth.努力;專心致志于某事setsb./sth.apart使與眾不同makeone'sfortune發(fā)財atthemercyof任……處置,對……無能為力turnsb.down拒絕某人boildowntosth.歸結(jié)為;要點(diǎn)是weighonsb./sth.使焦慮不安,加重……的思想負(fù)擔(dān)giveyourbestefforts全力以赴meanwhatyousay言行一致havecleargoals有明確的目標(biāo)learnfromfailure從失敗中學(xué)習(xí)carrysb.through(sth.)幫助某人渡過難關(guān)havenoworries沒有煩惱practicethevirtueofintegrity踐行正直的美德buildastrongcharacter養(yǎng)成堅強(qiáng)的性格wellpreparedandequipped準(zhǔn)備充分aimforacademicexcellence追求卓越成績bepassionateaboutwhatyoudo熱衷于所從事的工作putineffortandkeeptrying付出努力,不斷嘗試1.apologizevi.道歉,謝罪感知用法①Afterrealizinghismistake,heofferedasincere

(apologize)andpromisedtomakeamends.②Heapologized

histeacherforarrivinglateforclasswithapositiveattitude.③Sheapologizedfor

(miss)theteammeetingandtookrespon-sibilityforheractions.④我為本周六不能和你一起去徒步旅行向你道歉。

◆考點(diǎn)總結(jié)apologizetosb.forsth.為某事向某人道歉apologizefordoingsth.為做某事道歉apologyn.道歉makeanapology道歉owesb.anapology應(yīng)向某人道歉答案①apology②to③missing④Iapologizetoyoufornotbeingabletogohiking

withyouthisSaturday.2.appreciatev.欣賞;感激;理解感知用法①Developingan

(appreciate)fortheartscanenrichourlivesandfosteramorepositiveoutlookontheworld.②Iappreciate

everychallengeinlifeisanopportunityforgrowth.③Ideeplyappreciate

(take)morningjogs;theynotonlyimprovemyhealthbutalsogivemeapositivestarttotheday.④Theirinvestmentshaveappreciatedovertheyears.畫線詞釋義:

◆考點(diǎn)總結(jié)appreciatedoingsth.感激做某事appreciatethat...理解/認(rèn)識到……appreciationn.欣賞,鑒賞;感激expressone'sappreciation表達(dá)某人的感激appreciate【生義】v.增值appreciativeadj.感激的答案①appreciation②that③taking④增值3.behavevi.&vt.表現(xiàn)得體;有禮貌;表現(xiàn)感知用法①It'simportantforeveryonetobehave

(he)andshowrespectforothers.②Shealwaysbehaves

aresponsiblecitizen,activelyparticipatingincommunityserviceandsettingagoodexampleforothers.③Positive

(behave)isthecornerstoneofahealthyandharmonioussociety,whereindividualscontributetothewell-beingofthecommunity.④Engaginginvolunteerworkinadulthoodhas

(behaviour)effectsonone'slaterlife.◆考點(diǎn)總結(jié)behaveoneself舉止規(guī)矩,表現(xiàn)得體behaveas表現(xiàn)為behaviourn.行為behaviouraladj.行為上的mindone'sbehaviour注意某人的言行well-behaved/badly-behavedadj.表現(xiàn)好的/表現(xiàn)差的答案

①himself②as③behaviour④behavioural4.beyondprep.在更遠(yuǎn)處;超出adv.在(或向)更遠(yuǎn)處感知用法①Itisbeyondquestionthatadoptingapositiveattitudetowardslifeleadstogreaterhappinessandsuccess.畫線部分釋義:

②Tolivepositively,onemustgobeyondtheordinaryandstrivetomakeadifferenceinthelivesofothers.畫線部分釋義:

◆考點(diǎn)總結(jié)gobeyond超出;超過beyondquestion/doubt毋庸置疑;毫無疑問beyondone'scontrol無法控制答案①毋庸置疑②超過5.conductn.行為,舉止;管理方法vt.組織;安排;帶領(lǐng)感知用法①Inallaspectsoflife,itisessentialtoconduct

(you)withintegrityandkindness.②Adheringtoastrictcodeofconductinbothpersonalandprofessionalsettingshelpstofosterapositiveandrespectfulenvironment.畫線部分釋義:

③The

(conduct)onthetrainwasefficientinhisdutiesanddisplayedapositiveattitude.④Avoidinganyformof

(conduct)andalwaysstrivingtodowhatisrightarekeyprinciplesforlivingapositivelychargedlife.⑤Aseriesofvolunteeractivities

(conduct)toengagestudentsincommunityservicelastmonth.◆考點(diǎn)總結(jié)conductoneself(行為)表現(xiàn)codeofconduct行為準(zhǔn)則;行為規(guī)范conductorn.售票員;指揮;導(dǎo)體misconductn.不當(dāng)行為conductanexperiment/asurvey進(jìn)行實驗/調(diào)查conduct【生義】v.指揮(交響樂、合唱等);傳導(dǎo)(電或熱)答案①yourself②行為準(zhǔn)則③conductor④misconduct⑤wereconducted感知用法①A

(complain)attitudeneversolvesproblems;itisthroughpositiveactionandawillingnesstoimprovethatwetrulyliveafulfillinglife.②Shevolunteersatthelocalcommunitycenterwithout

(complain).③Henevercomplains

othersabouthistasks;instead,hetacklesthemwithenthusiasmandpatience.◆考點(diǎn)總結(jié)complaintosb.about/ofsth.向某人抱怨某事complaintn.抱怨;投訴withoutcomplaint毫無怨言地complainingattitude/look/expression/tone抱怨的態(tài)度/眼神/表情/語氣6.complainvi.&vt.抱怨;發(fā)牢騷答案①complaining②complaint③to7.gratefuladj.感謝的,感激的感知用法①Iamgrateful

IhavetheopportunitytolearnfrommymistakesandgrowstrongerwitheachchallengeIface.②Iamgrateful

myteachers

theirunwaveringsupport,whichhasbeenacornerstoneofmypositiveapproachtolife.③Wordscanhardlyexpresshis

(grateful)toJohn.◆考點(diǎn)總結(jié)begratefultosb.forsth.因某事感激某人begratefulthat...很感激……gratituden.感激之情,感謝express/extendone'sgratitude表達(dá)某人的感激答案①that②to;for③gratitude8.respectn.&vt.尊敬;尊重感知用法①Apositivelifeisonethatisfilledwithrespect

others,asmutualrespectisthekeytoharmoniousrelationships.②Inrespect

personalgrowth,itiscrucialtocultivateamindsetofcontinuouslearningandself-improvement.③Their

(respect)researchestendtothesameconclusion.④Living

(respectful)meanstreatingeveryonewithdignityandkindness.◆考點(diǎn)總結(jié)respectfor...尊重……;對……的尊敬respectsb.forsth.因某事而尊重某人inrespectof關(guān)于,涉及respectiveadj.分別的,各自的respectfullyadv.尊敬地答案①for②of③respective④respectfully9.responsibleadj.有責(zé)任的,應(yīng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任的感知用法①Studentsshouldberesponsible

maintainingacleanandorderlyclassroom.②Itisresponsible

ustoactivelyparticipateincommunityservice,asitcontributestoamorevibrantandpositivelifeforeveryoneinvolved.③Takingonthe

(responsible)oforganizingschooleventshelpsstudentsdevelopleadershipskills.④Eachmemberofourcommunityshould

(承擔(dān)責(zé)任)forfosteringasupportiveandinclusiveenvironment.◆考點(diǎn)總結(jié)beresponsiblefor...對……負(fù)責(zé)任itisresponsibleofsb.todosth.某人做某事是有責(zé)任心的responsibilityn.責(zé)任,負(fù)責(zé)bear/takeresponsibilityfor承擔(dān)對……的責(zé)任答案①for②of③responsibility④bear/takeresponsibility10.sympathyn.同情(心),支持感知用法①A

(sympathy)earandakindwordcangoalongwayinsupportingothers.②Livingapositivelifeoftenmeansbeinginsympathy

others'struggles,offeringhelpand

understandingwhenit'smostneeded.③Intimesofdistress,offeringteaandsympathytothoseinneedcanprovideasenseofcomfortandcommunity.畫線部分釋義:

◆考點(diǎn)總結(jié)insympathywith同情;贊成teaandsympathy對不幸者的安慰與同情sympatheticadj.有同情心的;贊同的withsympathy=sympathetically同情地答案①sympathetic②with③對不幸者的安慰與同情11.tendvi.傾向;趨于感知用法①Studentswhomaintainabalanceddietandregularexerciseroutinestend

(have)moreenergyandbetteracademicperformance.②Currently,youngpeoplehavea

(tend)toprioritizementalwell-beingandself-care,whichreflectstheirpositiveapproachtoliving.③Acommunitythattends

environmentalsustainabilitytendstofosterapositivelivingatmosphere.◆考點(diǎn)總結(jié)tendto往往會,傾向于tendtowards趨向;走向tendencyn.傾向,趨勢haveatendencyto傾向于tend【生義】v.照料tend(to)sb./sth.照料某人或某物答案①tohave②tendency③towards12.undertakev.承擔(dān),從事;承諾感知用法①Theschoolclubundertook

(organize)acharityrun,demonstratingacommitmenttocommunityserviceandthepromotionofahealthylifestyle.②Asresponsiblecitizens,wemustundertaketheobligationtoprotectourenvironment.畫線部分釋義:

③Makingadefinite

(undertake)tovolunteeratthelocalshelterisaconcretesteptowardslivingalifefilledwithpurposeandcompassion.◆考點(diǎn)總結(jié)undertaketodo承諾做undertakeobligations承擔(dān)義務(wù)undertakeatask承擔(dān)任務(wù)undertakingn.任務(wù);許諾definiteundertaking確定的承諾答案①toorganize②承擔(dān)義務(wù)③undertaking一、語篇填空1

1.

(persevere)provedcrucial.J.K.RowlingfacedmultiplerejectionsbeforeHarry

Potter'sglobalsuccess.AsCharlotteBront?wrote,“Ihonor2.

(endure),perseverance,industry,talent;becausethesearethemeansby3.

menachievegreatendsandmounttoloftyeminence.”Responsibilityisequallyvital.Itmeansowningbothsuccessesandfailures,

meetingobligations,and4.

(strive)forexcellence.Alwaysgivethebest即練即清efforts,demonstrating5.

(determine).答案1.Perseverance2.endurance3.which4.striving5.determination2JasonHarley,aformermillionaire,teachesusthattruesuccesscomes6.

helpingothersandfindingmeaninginlife.Hechosetogiveawayhiswealth

andlivesimply,prioritizingkindnessandcontributionovermaterial7.

(possess).LangPing,the“IronHammer”ofChinesevolleyball,demonstratesdedica-

tionandresilience.Her8.

(achieve)asaplayerandcoachshow9.

hardworkandpassioncanleadtogreatness.RichardSt.Johnremindsusthatsuccessisa10.

(continue)jour-

ney.Wemustbe11.

(persist),learnfromfailure,andalwaysstriveto

improve.OtherinspiringfigureslikeHuangDanianshowthatsetbackscanbe12.

(value)learningexperiences.Theirgritanddeterminationledthemtoover-

comechallengesandachievetheir13.

(goal).答案6.from7.possessions8.achievements9.that10.continuous11.persistent

12.valuable13.goals3

Excellentcharacterpreparesstudentsforfuturechallenges.Theworldis14.

(increasing)interconnected,requiringindividualswhocannavigatecruel

socialandprofessionallandscapes.Traitslikeperseveranceandadaptabilityenable

studentstoseizeopportunities.Thesequalitiesareessentialforthose15.

aspiretobeleadersandinnovatorsintheirfields.Inaddition,studentswithstrongcharacteroftenbecomerolemodels.Theiractionsinspireotherstopursueexcellenceandstriveforpersonal16.

(commit).Bysettinghighstandardsforthemselves,thesestudentscontributetoa

cultureofrespect,positivelyinfluencingtheirpeersandthe17.

(broad)

community.

Excellentcharacteristhefoundationofa18.

(fulfill)life.Traits

suchashonesty,integrity,and19.

(responsible)formthecoreofareputableindividual.Honestybuildstrustamongpeersandteachers,creatinga20.

(delight)environmentwhereeveryonecanthrive.答案14.increasingly15.who16.commitment17.broader18.fulfilling19.responsibility20.delightful二、詞塊翻譯1.Whenyou

(專心致志于某事),youdemonstratededica-

tionandfocus.By

(有明確的目標(biāo)),dedicatingyourselffully

tothem,and

(從失敗中學(xué)習(xí)),youbuildresilienceanddevelopastrongcharacter.2.What

(使某人與眾不同)istheirdeterminationandper-severance.Byfocusingontheirgoalsandworkinghard,apersoncan

(發(fā)財).Duringtoughtimes,it'softentheirresilienceandpositivemind-

setthat

(幫助他渡過難關(guān)).Thesequalitiesnotonlyleadto

personalachievementsbutalsoreflectastrong,admirablecharacter.3.To

(出人頭地)inlife,it'simportantto

(全力以赴).Bydoingso,youensurethatyou

(不擔(dān)

心)aboutmissedopportunities.Thisdedicationandfocusreflectastrongcharacter,

settingyouonapathtosu