第第頁(yè)譯林版（2024）七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí)：動(dòng)詞填空100題易錯(cuò)題專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題一、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞類（50道）（一）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)專項(xiàng)（10道）1.

Myname(be)MillieandI(study)inClass1,Grade7.2.

BothSimonandMillie(be)studentsandthey(like)playingsports.3.

Daniel(visit)sciencemuseumsoftenbecausehe(be)afanofscience.4.

Ourschool(have)agreatsportsfieldandmanyexcitingmatches(take)placethere.5.

She(drink)milkeverydayand(eat)aneggforbreakfasttokeephealthy.6.

Thenewstudents(be)allveryniceandthey(be)friendlytoeveryone.7.

Science(change)ourlivesandit(be)aroundusallthetime.8.

He(do)sportalmosteverydayand(stay)fullofenergyinclass.9.

Thelibrary(open)fromMondaytoFridayandwe(borrow)booksthere.10.

Myfavoritesubjects(be)EnglishandMaths,soI(spend)muchtimeonthem.（二）一般過(guò)去時(shí)專項(xiàng)（10道）11.

We(have)threetennismatcheswithClass1lastmonthandwe(win)twoofthem.12.

Daniel(read)asciencebookyesterdayand(learn)howmachineswork.13.

I(meet)mynewclassmateTomattheschoolgatethismorningandwe(chat)forawhile.14.

Theteacher(help)mewithmyhomeworkyesterdayafternoonandI(finish)itontime.15.

They(go)swimminglastweekendand(have)agoodtimeinthepool.16.

She(cook)deliciousporridgeforbreakfastthismorningandit(give)usenergy.17.

Theschoolshow(start)at7p.m.yesterdayandwe(see)ourteacherplaythepianothere.18.

He(stay)uplatelastnighttowatchTVand(feel)tiredinclasstoday.19.

We(visit)theschoollibraryyesterdayand(read)someinterestingmagazines.20.

Thestudents(share)theirhobbieswithclassmatesinthemeetingand(talk)aboutafter-schoolclubs.（三）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)專項(xiàng)（10道）21.

I(know)Millieforayearandwe(be)inthesameclasssincelastterm.22.

Daniel(read)manysciencebooksandhe(learn)alotabouthowthingswork.23.

Ourschool(build)anewlibraryandit(become)aperfectplaceforreading.24.

She(keep)ahealthydietformonthsandherbody(get)strongerandstronger.25.

We(join)theafter-schoolcluband(make)manynewfriendsthere.26.

He(exercise)regularlyand(keep)fitforalongtime.27.

Thenoticeboards(show)manystudents'worksandthey(help)usknowschoolnews.28.

I(borrow)threebooksfromthelibraryandI(read)oneofthemalready.29.

They(plan)tochangetheirunhealthylifestylesand(start)toexercisemore.30.

Science(help)humanssolvemanyproblemsandit(improve)ourlifequality.（四）被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)專項(xiàng)（10道）31.

Manyinterestingbooks(keep)inourschoollibraryandstudentscanborrowthem.32.

Theschoolsportsmeeting(hold)everyautumnandallstudentscantakepartinit.33.

Thestudents'works(show)onthenoticeboardsnearthegateeverymonth.34.

Healthyfood(serve)intheschooldininghallanditisgoodforourhealth.35.

Thesciencemuseum(visit)bymanystudentsbecauseithaslotsofamazingthings.36.

Thehomework(check)bytheteachereverydaytohelpusfindmistakes.37.

Therulesofafter-schoolclubs(explain)tonewstudentswhentheyjoin.38.

Thepianoperformance(praise)byalltheaudienceattheschoolshow.39.

Freshfruitandvegetables(provide)forstudentseverydayinourschool.40.

Thelibrarybooks(return)ontimebymoststudentstohelpothersborrowthem.（五）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/特殊句式專項(xiàng)（10道）41.

You(must)havebreakfasteverymorningbecauseit(be)importantforhealth.42.

He(can)playthepianowellandhe(may)performatthenextschoolshow.43.

It(be)nicetomeetyouandIhopewe(can)begoodfriends.44.

We(should)exercisemoreand(need)togetenoughsleepeverynight.45.

(What)isyournewschoollike?It(be)modernandhaslotsofgreenspaces.46.

Shewouldlike(be)ascientistandshe(must)workhardatscience.47.

It(be)healthyforustoeatfruitandvegetablesoftenandthey(can)helpoureyes.48.

You(don'thaveto)stayathomeonweekends—you(can)gooutforawalk.49.(Howoftendoyougoswimming?I(go)swimmingonceaweek.50.

He(should)saynotosweetsbecausetoomuchsugar(be)badforteeth.二、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞類（50道）（一）todo專項(xiàng)（15道）51.

Iwant(know)whichgradeyouareinand(make)friendswithyou.52.

Danielplans(learn)moreaboutscienceand(become)ascientistoneday.53.

Itisimportant(have)ahealthylifestyleand(keep)fiteveryday.54.

Theteacherinvitesus(share)ourfavoritehobbieswithclassmatesinclass.55.

Shehopes(borrow)somesciencebooksfromthelibraryand(read)theminherfreetime.

Weneed(prepare)forthetennismatchwithClass1and(practice)everyafternoon.

Itisnecessary(get)ninehoursofsleepeverynightand(stay)energetic.58.

Hedecides(change)hisunhealthylifestyleand(eat)morefruit.59.

Thestudentswant(visit)thesciencemuseumand(see)allkindsofinventions.60.

Ihope(chat)withteachersaboutmyproblemsand(get)theirhelp.61.

Itismeaningful(join)after-schoolclubsand(develop)ourhobbies.62.

Sheneeds(cook)healthyfoodforherselfand(avoid)toomuchsugar.63.

Weplan(go)forawalkafterdinnerand(get)enoughexercise.64.

Itisgood(use)theInternettohelpwithourstudiesand(find)answerstoquestions.65.

Hewants(learn)howtofixthingsaroundthehouseand(help)hisfamily.（二）doing專項(xiàng)（20道）66.

Myhobbyis(listen)topianomusicand(play)thepianoinmyfreetime.67.

Sheisinterestedin(learn)aboutscienceand(visit)sciencemuseums.68.(Play)footballishisfavoritesportandithelpshim(keep)fit.69.

Ienjoy(spend)timeintheschool'sgreenspacesand(chat)withfriendsthere.70.

Daniellikes(take)thingsapartand(study)howtheywork.71.

(Have)ahealthydietand(exercise)oftenaregoodforourhealth.72.

Heisgoodat(play)thepianoandoftenperformsatschoolshows.73.

(Read)allkindsofbookscanhelpus(know)moreabouttheworld.74.

Thestudentsarebusy(prepare)fortheschoolshowand(practice)theirperformances.75.

(Watch)sportsmatchesontheschoolfieldisexcitingforallofus.76.

Sheloves(cook)noodlesindifferentwaysand(share)themwithfamily.77.

(Do)homeworkwithclassmateshelpsus(solve)problemseasily.78.

Ilookforwardto(borrow)newbooksfromthelibraryand(read)them.79.

(Talk)aboutourhobbieswithfriendsmakesus(feel)happy.80.

Heisproudof(help)hisfamilyfixthingsand(learn)newskills.81.

(Go)swimmingeveryweekisagoodway(stay)healthy.82.

(Use)theInternettofindanswerstoquestionsisausefullearningmethod.83.

Shelikes(collect)sciencemagazinesand(read)theminherfreetime.84.

(Eat)fruitandvegetableseverydayhelpsus(keep)awayfromillness.85.

(Chat)withtheformteacheraboutourproblemsmakesus(feel)better.（三）done專項(xiàng)（15道）86.

Thebooks(borrow)fromthelibrarymustbereturnedwithintwoweeks.87.

Thehomework(check)bytheteacherhashelpedmefindmymistakes.88.

Thescienceproject(finish)byDanielwonthefirstprizeintheschoolcompetition.89.

Thehealthyfood(cook)bymymomgivesmeenoughenergyforstudy.90.

Theschoolrules(explain)bytheteacheryesterdayareeasytofollow.91.

Thestudents(invite)tothesciencemuseumwillvisititnextSaturday.92.

Thesportsmatch(hold)ontheschoolfieldlastweekwasveryexciting.93.

Theadvice(give)bythedoctorhelpshimchangehisunhealthylifestyle.94.

Thepianomusic(play)attheschoolshowmadeeveryonefeelrelaxed.95.

Thenotice(put)ontheboardtellsusabouttheafter-schoolclubs.96.

Thevegetables(wash)carefullyaresafeforustoeatraw.97.

Thestory(tell)byDanielabouthishobbyinterestedalltheclassmates.98.

Thelibrary(build)lastyearisaperfectplaceforustoenjoyreading.99.

Theexercises(design)bytheteacherhelpusimproveourEnglishskills.100.

Thecakes(make)bymysisteraredelicious,butIshouldsaynotothem.參考答案一、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞類（50道）（一）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)專項(xiàng)（10道）1.

My

name

(be)

Millie

and

I

(study)

in

Class

1,

Grade

7.答案：is,study解析：第一空主語(yǔ)Myname為第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is；第二空主語(yǔ)I為第一人稱，動(dòng)詞用原形study。2.

Both

Simon

and

Millie

(be)

students

and

they

(like)

playing

sports.答案：are,like解析：Both...and...連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故第一空填are；第二空主語(yǔ)they為復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用原形like。3.

Daniel

(visit)

science

museums

often

because

he

(be)

a

fan

of

science.答案：visits,is解析：第一空主語(yǔ)Daniel為第三人稱單數(shù)，由often可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，visit加s；第二空主語(yǔ)he為第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is。4.

Our

school

(have)

a

great

sports

field

and

many

exciting

matches答案：has解析：主語(yǔ)Ourschool為第三人稱單數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中have變has。

(take)

place

there.答案：take解析：主語(yǔ)manyexcitingmatches為復(fù)數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中動(dòng)詞用原形take。5.

She

(drink)

milk

every

day

and

(eat)

an

egg

for

breakfast

to

keep

healthy.答案：drinks,eats解析：主語(yǔ)She為第三人稱單數(shù)，由everyday可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，drink和eat均加s。6.

The

new

students

(be)

all

very

nice

and

they

(be)

friendly

to

everyone.答案：are,are解析：兩空主語(yǔ)Thenewstudents和they均為復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞都用are。7.

Science

(change)

our

lives

and

it

(be)

around

us

all

the

time.答案：changes,is解析：第一空主語(yǔ)Science為第三人稱單數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中change加s；第二空主語(yǔ)it為第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is。8.

He

(do)

sport

almost

every

day

and

(stay)

full

of

energy

in

class.答案：does,stays解析：主語(yǔ)He為第三人稱單數(shù)，由everyday可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，do變does，stay加s。9.

The

library

(open)

from

Monday

to

Friday

and

we

(borrow)

books

there.答案：opens,borrow解析：第一空主語(yǔ)Thelibrary為第三人稱單數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中open加s；第二空主語(yǔ)we為復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用原形borrow。10.

My

favorite

subjects

(be)

English

and

Maths,

so

I

(spend)

much

time

on

them.答案：are,spend解析：第一空主語(yǔ)Myfavoritesubjects為復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are；第二空主語(yǔ)I為第一人稱，動(dòng)詞用原形spend。（二）一般過(guò)去時(shí)專項(xiàng)（10道）11.

We

(have)

three

tennis

matches

with

Class

1

last

month

and

we答案：had解析：由lastmonth可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，have的過(guò)去式為had。

(win)

two

of

them.答案：won解析：and連接并列謂語(yǔ)，前后時(shí)態(tài)一致，win的過(guò)去式為won。12.

Daniel

(read)

a

science

book

yesterday

and

(learn)

how

machines

work.答案：read,learned/learnt解析：由yesterday可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，read的過(guò)去式仍為read，learn的過(guò)去式為learned或learnt。13.

I

(meet)

my

new

classmate

Tom

at

the

school

gate

this

morning

and

we

(chat)

for

a

while.答案：met,chatted解析：由thismorning可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，meet的過(guò)去式為met，chat的過(guò)去式為chatted。14.

The

teacher

(help)

me

with

my

homework

yesterday

afternoon

and

I

(finish)

it

on

time.答案：helped,finished解析：由yesterdayafternoon可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，help的過(guò)去式為helped，finish的過(guò)去式為finished。15.

They

(go)

swimming

last

weekend

and

(have)

a

good

time

in

the

pool.答案：went,had解析：由lastweekend可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，go的過(guò)去式為went，have的過(guò)去式為had。16.

She

(cook)

delicious

porridge

for

breakfast

this

morning

and

it

答案：cooked解析：由thismorning可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，cook的過(guò)去式為cooked。

(give)

us

energy.答案：gave解析：and連接并列謂語(yǔ)，前后時(shí)態(tài)一致，give的過(guò)去式為gave。17.

The

school

show

(start)

at

7

p.m.

yesterday

and

we

(see)

our

teacher

play

the

piano

there.答案：started,saw解析：由yesterday可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，start的過(guò)去式為started，see的過(guò)去式為saw。18.

He

(stay)

up

late

last

night

to

watch

TV

and

(feel)

tired

in

class

today.答案：stayed,felt解析：由lastnight可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，stay的過(guò)去式為stayed，feel的過(guò)去式為felt。19.

We

(visit)

the

school

library

yesterday

and

(read)

some

interesting

magazines.答案：visited,read解析：由yesterday可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，visit的過(guò)去式為visited，read的過(guò)去式仍為read。20.

The

students

(share)

their

hobbies

with

classmates

in

the

meeting

and

(talk)

about

after-school

clubs.答案：shared,talked解析：描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，share的過(guò)去式為shared，talk的過(guò)去式為talked。（三）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)專項(xiàng)（10道）21.

I

(know)

Millie

for

a

year

and

we

(be)

in

the

same

class

since

last

term.答案：haveknown,havebeen解析：由forayear和sincelastterm可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)I/we后用have+過(guò)去分詞，know的過(guò)去分詞為known，be的過(guò)去分詞為been。22.

Daniel

(read)

many

science

books

and

he

(learn)

a

lot

about

how

things

work.答案：hasread,haslearned/learnt解析：強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Daniel/he為第三人稱單數(shù)，用has+過(guò)去分詞，read的過(guò)去分詞為read，learn的過(guò)去分詞為learned/learnt。23.

Our

school

(build)

a

new

library

and

it

(become)

a

perfect

place

for

reading.答案：hasbuilt,hasbecome解析：強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Ourschool/it為第三人稱單數(shù)，用has+過(guò)去分詞，build的過(guò)去分詞為built，become的過(guò)去分詞為become。24.

She

(keep)

a

healthy

diet

for

months

and

her

body

(get)

stronger

and

stronger.答案：haskept,hasgot解析：由formonths可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)She/herbody為第三人稱單數(shù)，用has+過(guò)去分詞，keep的過(guò)去分詞為kept，get的過(guò)去分詞為got。25.

We

(join)

the

after-school

club

and

(make)

many

new

friends

there.答案：havejoined,havemade解析：強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)We后用have+過(guò)去分詞，join的過(guò)去分詞為joined，make的過(guò)去分詞為made。26.

He

(exercise)

regularly

and

(keep)

fit

for

a

long

time.答案：hasexercised,haskept解析：由foralongtime可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)He為第三人稱單數(shù)，用has+過(guò)去分詞，exercise的過(guò)去分詞為exercised，keep的過(guò)去分詞為kept。27.

The

notice

boards

(show)

many

students'

works

and

they答案：haveshown解析：強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Thenoticeboards為復(fù)數(shù)，用have+過(guò)去分詞shown。

(help)

us

know

school

news.答案：havehelped解析：and連接并列謂語(yǔ)，前后時(shí)態(tài)一致，help的過(guò)去分詞為helped。28.

I

(borrow)

three

books

from

the

library

and

I

(read)

one

of

them

already.答案：haveborrowed,haveread解析：由already可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)I后用have+過(guò)去分詞，borrow的過(guò)去分詞為borrowed，read的過(guò)去分詞為read。29.

They

(plan)

to

change

their

unhealthy

lifestyles

and

(start)

to

exercise

more.答案：haveplanned,havestarted解析：強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)They后用have+過(guò)去分詞，plan的過(guò)去分詞為planned，start的過(guò)去分詞為started。30.

Science

(help)

humans

solve

many

problems

and

it答案：hashelped解析：強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Science為第三人稱單數(shù)，用has+過(guò)去分詞helped。

(improve)

our

life

quality.答案：hasimproved解析：and連接并列謂語(yǔ)，前后時(shí)態(tài)一致，improve的過(guò)去分詞為improved。（四）被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)專項(xiàng)（10道）31.

Many

interesting

books

(keep)

in

our

school

library

and

students

can

borrow

them.答案：arekept解析：主語(yǔ)books與keep為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且描述一般情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)am/is/are+過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)，用arekept。32.

The

school

sports

meeting

(hold)

every

autumn

and

all

students

can

take

part

in

it.答案：isheld解析：主語(yǔ)meeting與hold為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，由everyautumn可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)，用isheld。33.

The

students'

works

(show)

on

the

notice

boards

near

the

gate

every

month.答案：areshown解析：主語(yǔ)works與show為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，由everymonth可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)，用areshown。34.

Healthy

food

(serve)

in

the

school

dining

hall

and

it

is

good

for

our

health.答案：isserved解析：主語(yǔ)food與serve為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，描述一般情況用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)為不可數(shù)名詞，用isserved。35.

The

science

museum

(visit)

by

many

students

because

it

has

lots

of

amazing

things.答案：isvisited解析：主語(yǔ)museum與visit為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，描述一般情況用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)，用isvisited。36.

The

homework

(check)

by

the

teacher

every

day

to

help

us

find

mistakes.答案：ischecked解析：主語(yǔ)homework與check為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，由everyday可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)為不可數(shù)名詞，用ischecked。37.

The

rules

of

after-school

clubs

(explain)

to

new

students

when

they

join.答案：areexplained解析：主語(yǔ)rules與explain為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，描述一般情況用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)，用areexplained。38.

The

piano

performance

(praise)

by

all

the

audience

at

the

school

show.答案：waspraised解析：主語(yǔ)performance與praise為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)，用waspraised。39.

Fresh

fruit

and

vegetables

(provide)

for

students

every

day

in

our

school.答案：areprovided解析：主語(yǔ)Freshfruitandvegetables與provide為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，由everyday可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)，用areprovided。40.

The

library

books

(return)

on

time

by

most

students

to

help

others

borrow

them.答案：arereturned解析：主語(yǔ)Thelibrarybooks與return為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，描述一般情況用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)，用arereturned。（五）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/特殊句式專項(xiàng)（10道）41.

You

(must)

have

breakfast

every

morning

because

it

(be)

important

for

health.答案：must,is解析：第一空must為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形；第二空主語(yǔ)it為第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is。42.

He

(can)

play

the

piano

well

and

he

(may)

perform

at

the

next

school

show.答案：can,may解析：can和may均為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形，分別表示"能夠"和"可能"。43.

It

(be)

nice

to

meet

you

and

I

hope

we

(can)

be

good

friends.答案：is,can解析：第一空it為形式主語(yǔ)，be動(dòng)詞用is；第二空can為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形be。44.

We

(should)

exercise

more

and

(need)

to

get

enough

sleep

every

night.答案：should,need解析：should為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形exercise；need在此處為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，needtodosth.表示"需要做某事"。45.

(What)

is

your

new

school

like?

It

(be)

modern

and

has

lots

of

green

spaces.答案：What,is解析：第一空為特殊疑問(wèn)詞What，用于詢問(wèn)特征；第二空主語(yǔ)it為第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is。46.

She

would

like

(be)a

scientist

and

she

(must)

work

hard

at

science.答案：tobe,must解析：wouldliketodosth.為固定搭配，意為"想要做某事"；must為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形work。47.

It

(be)

healthy

for

us

to

eat

fruit

and

vegetables

often

and

they答案：is解析：it為形式主語(yǔ)，真正主語(yǔ)為toeat...，be動(dòng)詞用is。

(can)

help

our

eyes.答案：can解析：can為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形help，表示"能夠幫助"。48.

You

(don't

have

to)

stay

at

home

on

weekends—you

(can)

go

out

for

a

walk.答案：don'thaveto,can解析：don'thaveto表示"不必"，后接動(dòng)詞原形stay；can表示"可以"，后接動(dòng)詞原形go。49.

How

often

do

you

go

swimming?

I

(go)

swimming

once

a

week.答案：go解析：?jiǎn)柧溆靡话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)，答句時(shí)態(tài)一致，主語(yǔ)I為第一人稱，動(dòng)詞用原形go。50.

He

(should)

say

no

to

sweets

because

too

much

sugar

(be)

bad

for

teeth.答案：should,is解析：should為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形say；第二空主語(yǔ)toomuchsugar為不可數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用is。二、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞類（50道）（一）todo專項(xiàng)（15道）51.

I

want

(know)

which

grade

you

are

in

and

(make)

friends

with

you.答案：toknow,tomake解析：wanttodosth.為固定搭配，意為“想要做某事”，and連接并列不定式時(shí)，第二個(gè)to可省略，但此處為保持結(jié)構(gòu)一致，建議保留to。52.

Daniel

plans

(learn)

more

about

science

and

(become)

a

scientist

one

day.答案：tolearn,tobecome解析：plantodosth.為固定搭配，意為“計(jì)劃做某事”，and連接并列不定式時(shí)，第二個(gè)to可省略，但此處為保持結(jié)構(gòu)一致，建議保留to。53.

It

is

important

(have)

a

healthy

lifestyle

and

(keep)

fit

every

day.答案：tohave,tokeep解析：Itisimportanttodosth.為固定句型，it為形式主語(yǔ)，真正主語(yǔ)為不定式短語(yǔ)，and連接并列不定式時(shí)，第二個(gè)to可省略，但此處為保持結(jié)構(gòu)一致，建議保留to。54.

The

teacher

invites

us

(share)

our

favorite

hobbies

with

classmates

in

class.答案：toshare解析：invitesb.todosth.為固定搭配，意為“邀請(qǐng)某人做某事”。55.

She

hopes

(borrow)

some

science

books

from

the

library

and

答案：toborrow解析：hopetodosth.為固定搭配，意為“希望做某事”。

(read)

them

in

her

free

time.答案：toread解析：and連接并列不定式，與前面的toborrow保持一致，用toread。56.

We

need

(prepare)

for

the

tennis

match

with

Class

1

and答案：toprepare解析：needtodosth.為固定搭配，意為“需要做某事”。

(practice)

every

afternoon.答案：topractice解析：and連接并列不定式，與前面的toprepare保持一致，用topractice。57.

It

is

necessary

(get)

nine

hours

of

sleep

every

night

and答案：toget解析：Itisnecessarytodosth.為固定句型，it為形式主語(yǔ)，真正主語(yǔ)為不定式短語(yǔ)。

(stay)

energetic.答案：tostay解析：and連接并列不定式，與前面的toget保持一致，用tostay。58.

He

decides

(change)

his

unhealthy

lifestyle

and

(eat)

more

fruit.答案：tochange,toeat解析：decidetodosth.為固定搭配，意為“決定做某事”，and連接并列不定式時(shí)，第二個(gè)to可省略，但此處為保持結(jié)構(gòu)一致，建議保留to。59.

The

students

want

(visit)

the

science

museum

and

(see)

all

kinds

of

inventions.答案：tovisit,tosee解析：wanttodosth.為固定搭配，意為“想要做某事”，and連接并列不定式時(shí)，第二個(gè)to可省略，但此處為保持結(jié)構(gòu)一致，建議保留to。60.

I

hope

(chat)

with

teachers

about

my

problems

and

(get)

their

help.答案：tochat,toget解析：hopetodosth.為固定搭配，意為“希望做某事”，and連接并列不定式時(shí)，第二個(gè)to可省略，但此處為保持結(jié)構(gòu)一致，建議保留to。61.

It

is

meaningful

(join)

after-school

clubs

and

(develop)

our

hobbies.答案：tojoin,todevelop解析：Itismeaningfultodosth.為固定句型，it為形式主語(yǔ)，真正主語(yǔ)為不定式短語(yǔ)，and連接并列不定式時(shí)，第二個(gè)to可省略，但此處為保持結(jié)構(gòu)一致，建議保留to。62.

She

needs

(cook)

healthy

food

for

herself

and

(avoid)

too

much

sugar.答案：tocook,toavoid解析：needtodosth.為固定搭配，意為“需要做某事”，and連接并列不定式時(shí)，第二個(gè)to可省略，但此處為保持結(jié)構(gòu)一致，建議保留to。63.

We

plan

(go)

for

a

walk

after

dinner

and

(get)

enough

exercise.答案：togo,toget解析：plantodosth.為固定搭配，意為“計(jì)劃做某事”，and連接并列不定式時(shí)，第二個(gè)to可省略，但此處為保持結(jié)構(gòu)一致，建議保留to。64.

It

is

good

(use)

the

Internet

to

help

with

our

studies

and答案：touse解析：Itisgoodtodosth.為固定句型，it為形式主語(yǔ)，真正主語(yǔ)為不定式短語(yǔ)touse。

(find)

answers

to

questions.答案：tofind解析：and連接并列不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，與前面的touse保持一致，用tofind。65.

He

wants

(learn)

how

to

fix

things

around

the

house

and

(help)

his

family.答案：tolearn,tohelp解析：wanttodosth.為固定搭配，and連接并列不定式時(shí)，第二個(gè)to可省略，但此處為保持結(jié)構(gòu)一致，建議保留to。（二）doing專項(xiàng)（20道）66.

My

hobby

is

(listen)

to

piano

music

and

(play)

the

piano

in

my

free

time.答案：listening,playing解析：be動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)，描述習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，listen和play的動(dòng)名詞形式分別為listening和playing。67.

She

is

interested

in

(learn)

about

science

and

(visit)

science

museums.答案：learning,visiting解析：beinterestedindoingsth.為固定搭配，in為介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞形式，learn和visit的動(dòng)名詞分別為learning和visiting。68.

(Play)

football

is

his

favorite

sport

and

it

helps

him

(keep)

fit.答案：Playing,keep解析：第一空動(dòng)名詞Playing作主語(yǔ)，表示抽象動(dòng)作；第二空helpsb.dosth.為固定搭配，用動(dòng)詞原形keep。69.

I

enjoy

(spend)

time

in

the

school's

green

spaces

and

(chat)

with

friends

there.答案：spending,chatting解析：enjoydoingsth.為固定搭配，后接動(dòng)名詞形式，spend和chat的動(dòng)名詞分別為spending和chatting。70.

Daniel

likes

(take)

things

apart

and

(study)

how

they

work.答案：taking,studying解析：likedoingsth.表示“喜歡做某事”（習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作），take和study的動(dòng)名詞分別為taking和studying。71.

(Have)

a

healthy

diet

and

(exercise)

often

are

good

for

our

health.答案：Having,exercising解析：動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)Having...和exercising...并列作主語(yǔ)，表示抽象行為，have和exercise的動(dòng)名詞分別為Having和exercising。72.

He

is

good

at

(play)

the

piano

and

often

performs

at

school

shows.答案：playing解析：begoodatdoingsth.為固定搭配，at為介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞形式，play的動(dòng)名詞為playing。73.

(Read)

all

kinds

of

books

can

help

us

(know)

more

about

the

world.答案：Reading,know解析：第一空動(dòng)名詞Reading作主語(yǔ)；第二空helpsb.dosth.為固定搭配，用動(dòng)詞原形know。74.

The

students

are

busy

(prepare)

for

the

school

show

and答案：preparing解析：bebusydoingsth.為固定搭配，意為“忙于做某事”，prepare的動(dòng)名詞為preparing。

(practice)

their

performances.答案：practicing解析：and連接并列動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)，與前面的preparing保持一致，practice的動(dòng)名詞為practicing。75.

(Watch)

sports

matches

on

the

school

field

is

exciting

for

all

of

us.答案：Watching解析：動(dòng)名詞Watching作主語(yǔ)，表示抽象動(dòng)作，位于句首首字母大寫。76.

She

loves

(cook)

noodles

in

different

ways

and

(share)

them

with

family.答案：cooking,sharing解析：lovedoingsth.表示“喜歡做某事”（習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作），cook和share的動(dòng)名詞分別為cooking和sharing。77.

(Do)

homework

with

classmates

helps

us

(solve)

problems

easily.答案：Doing,solve解析：第一空動(dòng)名詞Doing作主語(yǔ)，表示抽象動(dòng)作；第二空helpsb.dosth.為固定搭配，用動(dòng)詞原形solve。78.

I

look

forward

to

(borrow)

new

books

from

the

library

and答案：borrowing解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.為固定搭配，to為介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞形式，borrow的動(dòng)名詞為borrowing。

(read)

them.答案：reading解析：and連接并列動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)，與前面的borrowing保持一致，read的動(dòng)名詞為reading。79.

(Talk)

about

our

hobbies

with

friends

makes

us

(feel)

happy.答案：Talking,feel解析：第一空動(dòng)名詞Talking作主語(yǔ)；第二空makesb.dosth.為固定搭配，用動(dòng)詞原形feel。80.

He

is

proud

of

(help)

his

family

fix

things

and

(learn)

new

skills.答案：helping,learning解析：beproudofdoingsth.為固定搭配，of為介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞形式，help和learn的動(dòng)名詞分別為helping和learning。81.

(Go)

swimming

every

week

is

a

good

way

(stay)

healthy.答案：Going,tostay解析：第一空動(dòng)名詞Going作主語(yǔ)；第二空agoodwaytodosth.為固定搭配，用不定式tostay作后置定語(yǔ)。82.

(Use)

the

Internet

to

find

answers

to

questions

is

a

useful

learning

method.答案：Using解析：動(dòng)名詞Using作主語(yǔ)，表示抽象動(dòng)作，位于句首首字母大寫。83.

She

likes

(collect)

science

magazines

and

(read)

them

in

her

free

time.答案：collecting,reading解析：likedoingsth.表示“喜歡做某事”（習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作），c