UNIT5單元仿真驗(yàn)收性評(píng)價(jià)(時(shí)間：100分鐘，滿分：120分。)第一部分：閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Aatmosphere.Suchwherepeopleandanimalsminglefortably,andwhereyouandyourfamilycanenjoyfarmanimalsattheirbest—inaclean,naturalandrelaxedatmosphere.SuchaplaceistheFriendlyFarm.new.Mosthand.Youds,haveapicnic,andlearnsomethingnew.Mostofouranimalswillbemorethanhappytoeatrightoutofyourhand.You'llfindtheFriendlyFarmhassomethingtooffertokids—ofALLages!2005.FortunatelyharmedeiltafterafirewehadinOctoberof2005.Fortunately,noanimalswereharmedeinandseethenewitemswehaveinstoreforyou!ActivityRoom：room.Tointheprocessofbuildingachildren'sactivityroom.Tobeopenedlaterthisseason,itwillfeatureinteractiveactivitiesbetweenanimalsandchildrenandalsoachanceforchildrentoposttheirfavoriteartworkaboutanimals—bothonthewallsandonline.BeeaJuniorFarmerandReceive：·FreeT-Shirt！—It'syourtickettoadmissionhereontheFriendlyFarm.·FreeAdmission—OnceyoubeeaJuniorFarmeryoucaneasoftenasyouliketovisitus.·FreeBagofFeedEveryTimeYouVisit.Inadditiontotheaboveitems,you'llreceivea10%discountoffanypurchasesinourgiftshop.Price：online.ReceiveourspecialDiscountAdmissionCardonline.Receive15admissionsforjustD|S82.50.Time：We'reopendailyfrom10：00amto5：00pm(weatherpermitting)fromlateMayuntilLaborDay,thenweekendsthroughmid-September.1．WhatarechildrenadvisedtodoontheFriendlyFarm?A．Organizeapartywithfamily.B．CleantheFriendlyFarm.C．Buyfoodinthegiftshop.D．Feedanimalsiftheylike.2．WhatisthespecialfeatureofActivityRoom?A．Beingopenalltheyear.B．Givingoutfreefood.C．Teachingkidstopaint.D．Gettingclosetoanimals.3．AsaJuniorFarmer,he/she________.A．canvisitthefarmforfreeB．shouldorderticketsonlineC．shouldbegoodatmakingartworkD．needstobuyaT-shirtaboutanimalsBIntheGreatHallofthePeopleinBeijing，hundredsofjournalistswereholdinglights,camerasandvoicerecordersastheytriedtofindstrategicpositionsatgroupinterviews.time.Everyonewasallowedonlyashorttime.EveryonelaughedbecauseProfessorZhuYouyongcarriedalongabigpotatoduringhistwominutes.“FarmersinChina'spoorareascanrelyonagriculturalsciencetostriveforawell-offlife，”saidthe63-year-oldplant-diseaseexpert.ProfessorZhuisnicknamed“potatoscholar”．land.SinceafamilyoffarmersinYunnan,Zhusaidhehasanattachmenttotheland.Since2016，Zhu'steamhaspromotedagriculturalscienceinLancang，YunnanProvince.year.Afterwinter.Intheareaonlyplantedriceonceayear.Aftertheharvest,thericefieldsstayedunusedfortheentirewinter.In2016，histeamlaunchedapilotprogram,whichwasusedtotesttheideaofgrowingalate-seasonpotatocrop.Successsoonarrived,withabout3.1tonnesofpotatoesharvestedinafieldcoveringjust0.07hectare,whichbroughtinetofarmersofabout9,000yuan.Thenin2017,Zhuexpandedcultivation(栽培)inseveralvillagesinthecounty,benefitingmorethan1,000families.“Wehavesetagoalofhelpingeverypoorfarmerinthecountytoearn10,000yuanoutof0.07hectareoffarmlandcultivatedeachwinter,soastoliftfarmersoutofpoverty(貧困)，”Zhusaid.“farmer.GoingIamafarmer.GoingbacktothefieldsandseeinghowmyresearchchangedthelivesoffarmersinChinaisthemostimportantthingtome，”hesaid.4．WhydidProfessorZhuappearspecialatthegroupinterviews?A．Hewasnicknamed“potatoscholar”．B．Hepresentedabigpotatobeforethejournalists.C．Heoccupiedagoodpositionfortheinterview.D．Hewasallowedtospeakforalongertime.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pilot”inparagraph5probablymean?A．Experimental. B．Advanced.C．Modern. D．Effective.6．HowdidProfessorZhuhelpthefarmerstorelievefrompoverty?A．Bycontrollingplantdiseases.B．Byincreasingthericeharvest.C．Byexpandinglocalfarmland.D．Byintroducingakindoflate-seasonpotato.7．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．TheresearchofProfessorZhuinbiologicalscience.B．ThecontributionofProfessorZhuinpotatomarketing.C．TheeffortsofProfessorZhutofightpovertyinYunnan.D．ThedreamofProfessorZhutobeautifythecountryside.CManypeoplespendthelastyearsoftheirlivesinaninstitution,withtheirdailychoicesandactivitiesbeingdeterminedbywhattheycannolongerdo.ButintheNetherlands,peoplewithdementia(癡呆)areofferedadifferentpathforward:meaningful,satisfyingfarmwork,wheretheycanstayactivewhilecontinuingtocontributetosociety.CarefarmsarewidelyusedintheNetherlandsasanalternativetodaycarecentersforpeopleinneedofcare,includingpeoplewithdementia.Theirgoalistoofferanewkindofcarethatisdirectedtowardsfamiliarenvironments.BoerderijOpAardeisoneofthehundredsofDutch“carefarms”runbypeoplefacingvariousillnessesorchallenges,whetherphysicalormental.Theyprovideeffectiveworkinagriculturalenvironments.“Wearenotfocusingonwhatismissing,butonwhatisleft，”saysArjanMonteny,co-founderofBoerderijOpAarde,“whatisstillpossibleforeveryonetodevelop.”1990s.A2050.HoweverdgrowinginpopularityintheNetherlandsinthelate1990s.Afewdecadeson,carefarmingiswellestablishedintheNetherlands,andinterestinthemodelforpeoplewithallkindsofdisabilitiesisgrowinginmanyothercountries.Asanoptionfordementiacare,itisasolutionthatgrowsmorerelevantwitheachpassingyear.Ratesofdementiaareprojectedtomorethandoubleworldwideby2050.However,howtobettercareforthesepeopleremainsaquestionthatmanycountriesarestillgrappling_with.AtBoerderijOpAarde,participantsstarteachmorningbydiscussingtheday'swork.Theworkisnotlacking:pigsneedfeeding,gardensneedcare,andhotmealsneedtobeprepared.Anoutdatedworkshopchairmayneedtoberepainted.Employeeschoosewhichtaskstotakeon—thisisimportant,saysMonteny,becausepeoplewithdementiadonothavemanyopportunitiestomakedecisionsintheirlives.Withconditionslikedementia,oneparticipantatBoerderijOpAardesays,“Myworldisgettingsmaller,buthere,Ifeellikemylifeisstillintherealworld.”8．WhydopeoplebuildcarefarmsintheNetherlands?A．Tocurepatients'illnesses.B．Toencouragelocalfarming.C．Tohelpsickpeopledofarmwork.D．Tobrightenthelivesofpeopleneedingcare.9．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“grapplingwith”inparagraph4mean?A．Stickingwith. B．Assistingwith.C．Strugglingwith. D．petingwith.10．WhatcanpeopledoatBoerderijOpAarde?A．Makemeaningfulcontributions.B．Takeaspecialtrainingcourse.C．Learntotakecareofothers.D．Receivefreemedicalcare.11．WhatdoparticipantsthinkofBoerderijOpAarde?A．Itneedsfurtherexpansion.B．Itmakesaprofit.C．It'sgrowingfast.D．Itreallyworks.Dway.Nowdirection.Lastautomatic.Thethatworkwithouttheirinvolvement—beestopollinateflowers,earthwormstoturnthesoil,swallowstoeatpests—tomakesurethatcropsgrowtherightway.NowateamofBritishresearchersistryingtotakethishands-offthinkinginahigh-techdirection.LastOctober,scientistsatHarperAdamsUniversitystartedafarmcalledtheHandsFreeHectaretomaketheentireprocessoffarming—fromsowingandfertilisingtoharvest—fullyautomatic.Theprojecthasjustsucceededwithfivetonsofrobot-grownbarley(大麥)．“Webelievethebestideaisthatinthefuture,farmerswillmanagegroupsofsmaller,autonomousmachines，”theresearchersexplained.“Theywillgooutandworkinthefields,allowingthefarmertousetheirtimemoreeffectivelyinsteadofhavingtodriveupanddownthefields.”quickly.Butnt,agriculturalmachines—verylargeandheavy—cancoveralotofspacequickly.Butthereareshortings.“crops.Theygetssprayedoverentirefarms,regardlessofthedifferentneedsofdifferentcrops.They'realsosoheavythatthey'redamagingfarmers'soils，”researcherJonathanGillsaid.Gillandhiscolleagueswentsmaller:atractor,abineandaharvester,whichfollowedaprogrammedroute,usingthenavigationsystem.Altogether,theyspentlessthan￡200,000onequipment,andusedopen-sourcetechnologyandadrone(無(wú)人機(jī))．Eventuallythesystemwillbeplexenoughtotreatdifferentpartsofafield,orevenindividualplants,differently.work.Theybrewery.Thatautomatic.Attheydon'twanttoputfarmersoutofwork.Theysaid,“Insteadofbeingbusyinthefields,thefarmerwillmanagethemachinesandmonitortheircrops.”Thenextstopforthebarleywillbeabrewery.That'snotgoingtobepletelyautomatic.Atleastnotyet.12．Whatfeatureofbees,earthwormsandswallowsinspiredscientists?A．Theirdependenceonnature.B．Theirspecialwayofsurvival.C．Theirselflesslovefortheearth.D．Theirnaturalinvolvementinfarming.13．WhatadvantageofGill'sequipmentisintroducedinparagraph4?A．Freeingworkerstotally.B．Reducingthecostofharvest.C．Improvingtheaccuracyoffarming.D．Increasingtheoutputofdifferentcrops.14．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Gill'sprojectisstillatthedesignstage.B．Unemploymentwouldn'tbeaconcern.C．Thebrewerywillrealizeautomationsoon.D．pleteautomaticfarmingisunrealistic.15．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Thefutureofhands-freefarmingB．ThefunctionsofagriculturalmachinesC．ThedevelopmentofautomaticharvestD．Theshortingsoftraditionalfarming第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。grow.__l(垂直的)farminginvolvesusingverticallypiledlayersandotherinnovativeresourcestohelpyourcropsgrow.__16__Yougettogrowyourplantswhileusingthesmallspaceathome.Belowaresomebenefitsofverticalfarmingforsmallhouseowners.Reducewaterusage.Wateringaverticalgardeniseasyanduseslesswater.Ifyourplantsaregrowninatraditionalway,you'llneedlotsofwatertokeepupwithyourplants'growth.__17__Savespace.Asasmallhouseowner,spaceisabigconcern.However,verticalfarmingensuresthatyoucancreateagardeninyourhomeandfullyenjoytheexperience.__18__So,ifyouaimtosavespaceinyourhomeandstillhaveagarden,verticalfarmingisperfect.__19__Verticalfarmingismainlydoneindoorsandentirelydependsonyoutoprovidethebestconditions.Withmitment,youcancontinuouslyensureconsistentfoodproductiondespitetheseasons.Cutdownonchemicalsandpesticides.Verticalgardenswillnotrequireyoutoinvestinpesticidesandchemicalfertilizerstokeepyourplantsalive.Inaddition,insectswillnothaveeasyaccesstoyourplantssinceyou'llbegardeninginacontrolledenvironment.__20__A．Increasefoodproduction.B．Producefoodconsistently.C．Havingagardenmeansyouneedtoworkwiththespaceavailable.D．Itesinhandywithoutcausinganyinconveniencetoyourlivingarrangements.E．However,ifyouinvestinverticalfarming,yourwaterusagewilldramaticallydrop.F．Sothefoodgrownisorganicandsafeforconsumption,makingitanexcellentchoice.G．Itenablesyoutotakefulladvantageofwallsandspacesthatwouldotherwisestayuseless.第二部分：語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Fromtheageofeight,Ihadtocontributemyshareoflaboralongwithmyfather.Ourfamilywastoo__21__toaffordpaidlaborers.Workinginthericefieldswasnoeasyjob,especiallyinsummer.The__22__sunwouldbeatuponmyarchedback.Withonlyahat,ashirtandapairofshortsasmy__23__，Iwouldbesweatinglikeapigwithinseconds.Oneday,whilerestingbesidethefield,I__24__mypresentlife:Myfamilywastiedtoland,doing__25__jobseveryday.Howcouldweandfarmerslikeushave__26__toabetterlife?Thinkingofthis,Iwassuddenly__27__withgreatpityandgreatrespectforthem,andthefocusofmy__28__begantoextendbeyondmyselfandmyfamily.Avoiceinsideme__29__thatIshoulddosomethingtohelpthat.ItwasrightthenthatI__30__topursueusefulknowledgeandtechnologyto__31__theirburdenoflabour.This__32__pushedmehardtogotoauniversityonascholarshipand__33__earnadegreeonagriculture.AlthoughnowIwentintoacademicresearch,Iwouldalways__34__whatworkinginthericefieldshadtaughtme:Yourhardworkwillbe__35__ifyouplantyourfeetfirmlyontheground,forbeingdown-to-earthisanunbrokentruth.21．A.desperate B．wiseC．poor D．proud22．A.blinding B．a(chǎn)mazingC．rising D．burning23．A.preference B．protectionC．purchase D．priority24．A.puzzledover B．worriedaboutC．believedin D．plainedabout25．A.high-paying B．heart-breakingC．back-breaking D．risk-taking26．A.reactions B．contributionsC．a(chǎn)ccess D．a(chǎn)ddiction27．A.consumed B．providedC．confused D．troubled28．A.career B．scheduleC．interest D．concern29．A.protested B．insistedC．warned D．predicted30．A.attempted B．promisedC．resolved D．a(chǎn)greed31．A.lighten B．quickenC．distribute D．shoulder32．A.curiosity B．outeC．fact D．urge33．A.immediately B．ultimatelyC．definitely D．rarely34．A.treasure B．doubtC．a(chǎn)dopt D．a(chǎn)cquire35．A.facilitated B．relievedC．challenged D．rewarded第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InNovember2023,Chinalaunchedathree-yearactionplan36.________________(promote)theuseofbambooasareplacementforplastic.Actually,I'vebeenusingbambooproductsmoreoftenovertheyears.Thelookandfeelofbambooareabsolutelyaboveandbeyondplastic,buttheremustbemorepositiveaspectstobamboootherthanjustaesthetics(美學(xué))．When37.____________(pare)withunhealthyplastic,bambooisahighlyrenewable,38.____________(rely)andnaturalmaterialthatisbiodegradable(可生物降解的)．Andit39.____________(bee)the“greengold”ofmoderntimesinrecentyearsbecauseithassomanygoodqualities.Livinginatime40.________mostofourhomesarefilledwithplastic,Ithinkit'stimetowakeuptothegreenalternative,toshow41.____________(prefer)foritandtorealizeitsfullpotentialas42.________planetprotector.Thissuper-poweredplantisactuallyagrassandlookslikeaweedintermsof43.________quicklyitcangrowandwhereitcanlive.Duetotheeasyavailabilityofthismaterial,theproductioncostsofbambooare44.____________________(significance)low.Fromhouseholdobjectstodecorativesettings,thequantityofbamboouseshasgone45.________ourwildestdreamsandI'dlovetoseeitbeingmorepopularastimegoeson.第三部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)(建議教師批閱)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，你于3月10日參加了學(xué)校學(xué)生會(huì)組織的植樹活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你就此事寫一篇英文日記。內(nèi)容包括：1．活動(dòng)組織(參加人員、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn))；2.植樹過(guò)程；3.活動(dòng)感受。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。參考詞匯：樹苗seedlingMarch10,Sunday.Fine________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Anunluckyexperienceinmyyouthleftmewithanalmostextremefearofsnakes.NomatterhowmuchItriedtolearnaboutsnakes,Ifoundmyselfshakingwithfearatsomuchasaphotographinamagazineoratoysnake.Then,Ibecameamother.Timeflew.WhenmysonreachedCubScout(童子軍)age,Isignedhimupforthelocalpack.Withinashorttime,Ivolunteeredtoworkasacaregiver.AfamilycampingtriptothelocalScoutcampgroundsprovidedopportunitiesfortheboystolearnatavarietyofnaturestations.Iwentfromoneposttoanotherwiththekidsexcitedly.Allmypositivefeelingsdisappeared,however,whenthestaffmemberpointedusupthepathtothenextpost.“Youaregoingtolovethereptile(爬行動(dòng)物)station，”astaffmemberannounced.“They'vegotalivesnakeyoucanhold.”Live?Hold?Washekidding?IalmostturnedandranawayuntilIrememberedIwasresponsiblefortheseboys.Icouldn'tleavethem.Theboysrantothereptilestation.Iforcedmyfeettofollowthem.Theyoungmantherewentthroughhispresentationontheimportanceofsnakesintheenvironmentwithgoodhumorandlotsofinformation.“AreyoureadytomeetHumphrey？”heasked.Theboyscheered.Theyoungmancarriedasnakefromacoveredcontainerbesidethetable.HeregardedHumphreyasacampmascot(吉祥物)forafewyears.Ashetalkedaboutthecharactersofthespecies,heheldthesnakeonhisarm.Thesnakerestedquietlythereastheyoungmanspoke.Heexplainedthesnakewasnotathreattohumans.“Watchthis，”hesaid,andplacedthesnakeonthetabletopbesidehim.Thesnakestayedtherequietly.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。Heofferedtheboysachancetotouchthesnake.________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Don'tyouwanttoholdhim,Ms.MaryBeth？”oneoftheboysaskedme._____________________________________________________________________________________UNIT5單元仿真驗(yàn)收性評(píng)價(jià)第一部分[A]語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了參觀theFriendlyFarm的相關(guān)信息。1．選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Mostofouranimalswillbemorethanhappytoeatrightoutofyourhand.”可知，孩子們可以給動(dòng)物喂食。2．選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“itwillfeatureinteractiveactivitiesbetweenanimalsandchildren”可知，ActivityRoom的特色在于提供孩子與動(dòng)物之間的互動(dòng)活動(dòng)。3．選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“FreeAdmission—OnceyoubeeaJuniorFarmeryoucaneasoftenasyouliketovisitus.”可知，JuniorFarmer具有免費(fèi)進(jìn)入的特權(quán)。[B]語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要介紹了朱有勇教授在云南為扶貧事業(yè)所做的努力。他帶領(lǐng)其團(tuán)隊(duì)致力于農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)研究，推出了晚季土豆來(lái)幫助農(nóng)民脫貧致富。4．選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Everyonelaughedbecause...duringhistwominutes.”可知，朱有勇教授在團(tuán)體訪談時(shí)顯得特別是因?yàn)樗谟浾呙媲罢故玖艘粋€(gè)大土豆。5．選A詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第五段中的“whichwasusedtotesttheideaofgrowingalate-seasonpotatocrop”可知，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目被用來(lái)測(cè)試種植晚季土豆的想法，因此這個(gè)項(xiàng)目是試驗(yàn)性的。6．選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中的“Successsoonarrived,withabout3.1tonnesofpotatoes...about9,000yuan.”可知，他幫助農(nóng)民脫貧的方式是推出一種晚季土豆。7．選C主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了朱有勇教授在云南為扶貧事業(yè)所做的努力。他帶領(lǐng)其團(tuán)隊(duì)致力于農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)研究，推出了晚季土豆來(lái)幫助云南省的農(nóng)民脫貧致富。[C]語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一則新聞報(bào)道。在荷蘭，癡呆癥患者可以在關(guān)懷農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作，在這里他們可以繼續(xù)服務(wù)社會(huì)，實(shí)現(xiàn)自我價(jià)值。8．選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“CarefarmsarewidelyusedintheNetherlands...peopleinneedofcare,includingpeoplewithdementia.”可知，建立關(guān)懷農(nóng)場(chǎng)的初衷是為了讓需要照顧的人有事可做，讓他們的生活更加充實(shí)。9．選C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Ratesofdementiaareprojectedtomorethandoubleworldwideby2050...manycountriesarestill”可知，預(yù)計(jì)到2050年，全球癡呆癥的發(fā)病率將增加一倍以上。然而，如何更好地照顧這些人仍然是許多國(guó)家努力解決的問(wèn)題。10．選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句及倒數(shù)第二段中的“AtBoerderijOpAarde...Anoutdatedworkshopchairmayneedtoberepainted.”可知，癡呆癥患者在農(nóng)場(chǎng)可以自己決定要做的事情，包括幫助農(nóng)場(chǎng)喂養(yǎng)動(dòng)物、護(hù)理花園或者準(zhǔn)備餐食等，這都讓癡呆癥患者為社會(huì)做出了有意義的貢獻(xiàn)。11．選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，關(guān)懷農(nóng)場(chǎng)成功幫助癡呆癥患者更好地生活。[D]語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。蜜蜂、蚯蚓以及燕子不需要人類的干預(yù)就可以為農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)作出貢獻(xiàn)?？蒲腥藛T力圖將這種“無(wú)為而治”的思想應(yīng)用于高科技領(lǐng)域，改進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械以實(shí)現(xiàn)全面的農(nóng)業(yè)自動(dòng)化。12．選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“NowateamofBritishresearchersistryingtotakethishands-offthinkinginahigh-techdirection.”以及第二段的內(nèi)容可知，蜜蜂、蚯蚓以及燕子不需要人類的干預(yù)就可以使莊稼受益，研究者希望將這種“無(wú)為而治”的思想應(yīng)用于高科技領(lǐng)域。13．選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Fertilisergetssprayedoverentirefarms,regardlessofthedifferentneedsofdifferentcrops.”可知，現(xiàn)有的農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械設(shè)備不能精準(zhǔn)施肥。第四段介紹了科研隊(duì)選用小規(guī)模的農(nóng)業(yè)設(shè)備，再加上導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)和無(wú)人機(jī)等設(shè)備的配合，可以實(shí)現(xiàn)精準(zhǔn)農(nóng)業(yè)的目標(biāo)。14．選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，科研隊(duì)并不想農(nóng)民因?yàn)檗r(nóng)業(yè)自動(dòng)化而失業(yè)，農(nóng)民需要管理機(jī)器并持續(xù)監(jiān)測(cè)農(nóng)作物。15．選A標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，農(nóng)業(yè)科研人員正努力實(shí)現(xiàn)農(nóng)業(yè)全面自動(dòng)化以解放農(nóng)民的雙手，如今已取得不小的成就。語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了垂直農(nóng)業(yè)的幾個(gè)好處。16．選D根據(jù)下文“Yougettogrowyourplantswhileusingthesmallspaceathome.Belowaresomebenefitsofverticalfarmingforsmallhouseowners.”可知，空處應(yīng)介紹垂直農(nóng)業(yè)的好處。D項(xiàng)(它很方便，不會(huì)給你的生活安排帶來(lái)任何不便。)符合語(yǔ)境。17．選E根據(jù)段落小標(biāo)題“Reducewaterusage.”和上文“Ifyourplantsaregrowninatraditionalway,you'llneedlotsofwatertokeepupwithyourplants'growth.”可知，空處和上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，說(shuō)明垂直農(nóng)業(yè)可以節(jié)約用水。E項(xiàng)(然而，如果你投資垂直農(nóng)業(yè)，你的用水量將大大下降。)符合語(yǔ)境。E項(xiàng)中的“waterusagewilldramaticallydrop”和段落小標(biāo)題對(duì)應(yīng)。18．選G根據(jù)上文“However,verticalfarmingensuresthatyoucancreateagardeninyourhomeandfullyenjoytheexperience.”和下文“So,ifyouaimtosavespaceinyourhomeandstillhaveagarden,verticalfarmingisperfect.”可知，空處承上啟下，講述了垂直農(nóng)業(yè)可以幫助我們充分利用閑置空間。G項(xiàng)(它使你能夠充分利用墻壁和空間，否則它們就會(huì)變得無(wú)用。)符合語(yǔ)境。19．選B空處為段落小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文“Verticalfarmingismainly...foodproductiondespitetheseasons.”可知，本段主要介紹了垂直農(nóng)業(yè)可以不受季節(jié)的限制，一年四季都能產(chǎn)出食物。B項(xiàng)(持續(xù)生產(chǎn)食物。)符合語(yǔ)境。20．選F根據(jù)上文“Verticalgardenswillnotrequireyoutoinvestinpesticidesandchemicalfertilizerstokeepyourplantsalive.”可知，垂直農(nóng)業(yè)減少了殺蟲劑和化學(xué)肥料的使用，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)(所以種植的食物是有機(jī)的，可以安全食用，是一個(gè)很好的選擇。)符合語(yǔ)境，講述了這么做的好處，即可以產(chǎn)生有機(jī)綠色食物。第二部分語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文為一篇夾敘夾議文。作者年少時(shí)家境貧窮，在田間勞作時(shí)突然思考與自己一樣的農(nóng)民的境遇，下定決心學(xué)習(xí)有用的知識(shí)和技術(shù)幫助他們。盡管現(xiàn)在他在進(jìn)行學(xué)術(shù)研究，卻仍然珍惜年少時(shí)在稻田里耕耘的經(jīng)驗(yàn)：腳踏實(shí)地，苦盡甘來(lái)。21．選C根據(jù)上文“contributemyshareoflaboralongwithmyfather”可知，作者年少時(shí)家境貧窮(poor)。22．選D根據(jù)上文“especiallyinsummer”可知，夏季的烈日刺痛了作者弓起的背。23．選B根據(jù)上文“Withonlyahat,ashirtandapairofshorts”可知，這些防護(hù)是幫助自己抵御炙熱的太陽(yáng)。protection“防護(hù)”。24．選A根據(jù)下文“Howcouldweandfarmerslikeushave________toabetterlife？”可知，作者在田野上休息時(shí)，對(duì)現(xiàn)在的生活陷入了思考。25．選C根據(jù)上文“tiedtoland”可知，家人每日的生活都是勞累的(back-breaking)。26．選C根據(jù)下文“abetterlife”可知，作者想知道如何才能讓農(nóng)民過(guò)上更好的生活。haveaccessto“有……的機(jī)會(huì)”。27．選A根據(jù)下文“withgreatpityandgreatrespectforthem”可知，此處指作者在沉思的過(guò)程中，對(duì)他們的憐憫和尊敬油然而生。beconsumedwith“使充滿(強(qiáng)烈的感情)”。28．選D根據(jù)下文“toextendbeyondmyselfandmyfamily”可知，作者的關(guān)心(concern)開始延伸到自己和家庭之外。29．選B根據(jù)設(shè)空所在句“Avoiceinsideme______thatIshoulddosomethingtohelpthat.”可知，作者內(nèi)心的聲音堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為(insisted)自己應(yīng)該有所作為。30．選C根據(jù)下文“pursueusefulknowledgeandtechnology”可知，就在那個(gè)時(shí)候作者決心(resolved)要用知識(shí)和技術(shù)幫助農(nóng)民。31．選A根據(jù)下文“theirburdenoflabour”可知，作者下定決心想要為農(nóng)民減輕(lighten)勞動(dòng)負(fù)擔(dān)。32．選D根據(jù)空處前兩句內(nèi)容可知，作者下定決心要為同他一樣的農(nóng)民做些什么，因此，這種沖動(dòng)(urge)促使他通過(guò)努力考上了大學(xué)并獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。33．選B根據(jù)下文“earnadegree”可知，最終(ultimately)獲得了農(nóng)業(yè)學(xué)位。34．選A根據(jù)下文“Yourhardwork