2025—2026年人教版高二上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期末考試卷及答案考生須知：1.本試卷基于人教版高二上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)全冊(cè)內(nèi)容，考查英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)、閱讀理解及書(shū)面表達(dá)能力，滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答題前，務(wù)必將姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)填寫在答題卡指定位置，所有答案均需寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)區(qū)域，寫在試卷上無(wú)效。3.選擇題答案需用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡上，非選擇題用黑色簽字筆書(shū)寫，字跡清晰、規(guī)范；聽(tīng)力部分答題需在聽(tīng)完每段材料后按要求作答。4.考試結(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?（）A.AbookB.ApenC.Abag2.Howwillthewomangototheairport?（）A.BybusB.BytaxiC.Bytrain3.Whattimewillthemeetingstart?（）A.At8:00B.At8:30C.At9:004.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?（）A.InarestaurantB.InahospitalC.Inashop5.What'stheweatherliketoday?（）A.SunnyB.RainyC.Windy第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthewoman'sfavoritehobby?（）A.PaintingB.DancingC.Reading7.Howoftendoesthewomanpracticeherhobby?（）A.EverydayB.TwiceaweekC.Onceamonth聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whydidthemanlateforwork?（）A.HemissedthebusB.HehadafeverC.Hisbikebrokedown9.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?（）A.AskforaleaveB.GotoworkearlyC.Repairhisbike聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Wherewillthetwospeakersgothisweekend?（）A.TotheparkB.TothezooC.Tothemuseum11.Howwilltheygothere?（）A.OnfootB.BybikeC.Bycar12.Whattimewilltheymeet?（）A.At8:00onSaturdaymorningB.At9:00onSaturdaymorningC.At8:00onSundaymorning聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatistheman'sjob?（）A.AteacherB.AdoctorC.Areporter14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherjob?（）A.BoringB.InterestingC.Tiring15.Howlonghasthewomanworkedinhercompany?（）A.For2yearsB.For3yearsC.For4years16.Whatwillthewomandonextyear?（）A.TravelabroadB.ChangeherjobC.Studyfurther聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whenwastheschoolfounded?（）A.In1950B.In1960C.In197018.Howmanystudentsarethereintheschoolnow?（）A.About1,000B.About2,000C.About3,00019.Whatistheschoolfamousfor?（）A.ItsbeautifulenvironmentB.ItsexcellentteachingqualityC.Itsrichafter-schoolactivities20.Whatwilltheschooldonextmonth?（）A.HoldasportsmeetingB.OrganizeaschooltripC.Haveaculturalfestival第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWelcometotheCityZoo!Hereyoucanseeallkindsofanimalsfromaroundtheworld.Thezooisopenfrom9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.everydayexceptMondays.Ticketsarepricedasfollows:adults$20,childrenunder12$10,andstudentswithIDcards$15.Therearemanyinterestingactivitiesinthezoo.Everymorningat10:00,youcanwatchthetigerfeedingshow.At2:00p.m.,thereisamonkeyperformance.Onweekends,wealsohaveabirdshowat3:00p.m.Pleasenotethatfeedingtheanimalsisnotallowed.Thezoohasseveralrestaurantswhereyoucanenjoydeliciousfood.Youcanalsobringyourownfoodandhaveapicnicinthedesignatedarea.Foryoursafety,pleasedonotclimboverthefencesorgetclosetotheanimalcages.WehopeyouhaveawonderfultimeattheCityZoo!21.WhenistheCityZooclosed?（）A.OnSundaysB.OnMondaysC.OnSaturdaysD.OnFridays22.HowmuchshouldastudentwithanIDcardpayfortheticket?（）A.$10B.$15C.$20D.$2523.Whatcanvisitorsdointhezoo?（）A.FeedtheanimalsB.ClimboverthefencesC.HaveapicnicinthedesignatedareaD.GetclosetotheanimalcagesBInrecentyears,onlinelearninghasbecomeincreasinglypopularamongstudentsofallages.OnlinelearningreferstotheprocessoflearningthroughtheInternet,whichallowsstudentstostudyattheirownpaceandintheirowntime.Oneofthemainadvantagesofonlinelearningisitsflexibility.Studentscanchoosewhenandwheretostudy,whichisespeciallyconvenientforthosewhohaveothercommitments,suchaspart-timejobsorfamilyresponsibilities.Anotheradvantageisthewiderangeofcoursesavailable.Onlineplatformsofferavarietyofcoursesondifferentsubjects,fromacademiccoursestopracticalskillstraining.However,onlinelearningalsohassomedisadvantages.Forexample,itrequiresahighlevelofself-discipline.Withoutthesupervisionofteachers,somestudentsmayfinditdifficulttostayfocusedontheirstudies.Inaddition,onlinelearninglacksface-to-faceinteractionbetweenstudentsandteachers,whichmayaffectthelearningeffect.Overall,onlinelearningisausefulsupplementtotraditionalclassroomlearning.Itprovidesstudentswithmorelearningopportunitiesandflexibility,butitalsorequiresstudentstohavegoodself-managementskills.24.Whatisonlinelearning?（）A.LearninginatraditionalclassroomB.LearningthroughtheInternetC.LearningwithaprivatetutorD.Learninginagroup25.Whatisoneofthemainadvantagesofonlinelearning?（）A.ItisverycheapB.ItisflexibleC.Ithasface-to-faceinteractionD.Itrequiresnoself-discipline26.Whatisadisadvantageofonlinelearning?（）A.LimitedcoursesavailableB.LackofflexibilityC.Requireshighself-disciplineD.ToomuchsupervisionfromteachersCJaneAustenwasafamousEnglishnovelistwholivedinthelate18thandearly19thcenturies.Shewasbornin1775inSteventon,Hampshire,England.Austenbeganwritingatayoungageandpublishedherfirstnovel,SenseandSensibility,in1811.Austen'snovelsmainlyfocusonthelivesofmiddle-classwomeninruralEngland.Sheisfamousforhersharpobservationofhumannatureandherwittywritingstyle.Herworksoftenexplorethemessuchaslove,marriage,andsocialclass.SomeofhermostfamousnovelsincludePrideandPrejudice,MansfieldPark,andEmma.AlthoughAusten'snovelswerenotverypopularduringherlifetime,theyhavebecomeextremelypopularinmoderntimes.ManyofherworkshavebeenadaptedintofilmsandTVseries,whichhaveintroducedherstoriestoawideraudience.Austen'snovelsarestillwidelyreadtodaybecausetheyoffervaluableinsightsintohumanbehaviorandsociety.JaneAustendiedin1817attheageof41.Despitehershortlife,sheleftalastinglegacyintheworldofliterature.27.WhenwasJaneAustenborn?（）A.In1775B.In1811C.In1817D.In190028.WhatisJaneAustenfamousfor?（）A.HeradventurouslifeB.HersharpobservationofhumannatureC.HerpoliticalviewsD.Herscientificdiscoveries29.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofJaneAusten'snovels?（）A.SenseandSensibilityB.PrideandPrejudiceC.HamletD.EmmaDClimatechangeisoneofthemostseriousproblemsfacingtheworldtoday.Itreferstolong-termchangesintemperature,precipitation,andotherweatherpatterns.Themaincauseofclimatechangeishumanactivities,suchastheburningoffossilfuels,deforestation,andindustrialprocesses.Climatechangehasmanynegativeeffectsontheenvironmentandhumansociety.Forexample,itleadstorisingsealevels,whichthreatenscoastalcitiesandislands.Italsocausesmorefrequentandsevereextremeweatherevents,suchashurricanes,floods,anddroughts.Inaddition,climatechangeaffectsagriculturalproduction,leadingtofoodshortagesinsomeareas.Toaddressclimatechange,governments,businesses,andindividualsallhavearoletoplay.Governmentsshouldmakeandimplementstrictenvironmentalpolicies,suchasreducingcarbonemissionsandpromotingtheuseofrenewableenergy.Businessesshouldadoptgreenproductionmethodsanddevelopenvironmentallyfriendlytechnologies.Individualscanalsocontributebyreducingtheircarbonfootprint,suchassavingenergy,usingpublictransportation,andrecycling.Itisimportantforustotakeactionnowtomitigatetheeffectsofclimatechangeandprotectourplanetforfuturegenerations.30.Whatisthemaincauseofclimatechange?（）A.NaturaldisastersB.HumanactivitiesC.Changesinthesun'sradiationD.Volcaniceruptions31.Whichofthefollowingisanegativeeffectofclimatechange?（）A.RisingsealevelsB.IncreasedbiodiversityC.ImprovedagriculturalproductionD.Mildweatherconditions32.Whatcanindividualsdotoaddressclimatechange?（）A.IgnoretheproblemB.IncreasecarbonemissionsC.SaveenergyandrecycleD.Cutdownmoretrees33.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?（）A.TointroducethehistoryofclimatechangeB.ToexplainthecausesandeffectsofclimatechangeandcallforactionC.ToarguethatclimatechangeisnotaseriousproblemD.Topromotetheburningoffossilfuels第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoImproveYourEnglishWritingSkillsEnglishwritingisanimportantskillthatcanhelpyoucommunicateeffectivelyinbothacademicandprofessionalsettings.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglishwritingskills,herearesomeusefultips:34.________ReadasmuchEnglishaspossible,suchasbooks,newspapers,magazines,andonlinearticles.Readingcanhelpyoulearnnewwords,phrases,andsentencestructures,whichyoucanthenuseinyourownwriting.35.________Practicewritingeveryday.Youcanwriteadiary,ablog,orshortstories.Themoreyouwrite,themorefamiliaryouwillbecomewiththeEnglishlanguageandthebetteryourwritingskillswillbe.36.________Payattentiontogrammarandspelling.Evensmallgrammarmistakesorspellingerrorscanaffecttheclarityofyourwriting.Youcanusegrammarchecktoolstohelpyoufindandcorrectmistakes.37.________Getfeedbackonyourwriting.Askyourteachers,classmates,orfriendstoreadyourwritingandgiveyousuggestions.Theirfeedbackcanhelpyouidentifyyourweaknessesandimproveyourwriting.38.________Learnfromgoodwritingexamples.Analyzehowprofessionalwritersstructuretheirsentencesandparagraphs,andhowtheyuselanguagetoconveytheirideas.Youcanthenapplythesetechniquestoyourownwriting.Byfollowingthesetips,youcangraduallyimproveyourEnglishwritingskillsandbecomeamoreconfidentwriter.A.PracticeregularlyB.ReadwidelyC.UsecomplexsentencesD.CheckformistakesE.GethelpfromothersF.LearnfromexpertsG.Writelongarticles第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasachild,Ilovedreadingbooks.Mymotheroftentookmetothelibrarytoborrowbooks.Iwas39.________bythecolorfulpicturesandinterestingstoriesinthebooks.EverytimeIfinishedabook,Iwouldsharethestorywithmyfamilyandfriends.AsIgrewolder,myloveforreading40.________.Ibegantoreadmorechallengingbooks,suchasnovelsandbiographies.Readingnotonly41.________meknowledgebutalsohelpedmedevelopmyimaginationandcriticalthinkingskills.Ilearnedalotaboutdifferentcultures,histories,andsciencesthroughreading.Oneday,myteacheraskedustowriteashortstory.IwasexcitedbecauseIhadmanyideasfromthebooksIhadread.Ispentalotoftime42.________thestoryandcarefullychoosingthewords.WhenIhandedinmystory,Iwasnervousbuthopeful.Afewdayslater,myteacherpraisedmystoryinclassandsaiditwasverycreative.Thatexperience43.________metowritemore.Now,readingandwritinghavebecomeanimportantpartofmylife.Iusuallyreadforatleastanhoureveryday.IalsokeepablogwhereIsharemythoughtsandstories.Readingandwritinghelpmerelaxand44.________myfeelings.Theyalsomakemeabetterpersonbybroadeningmyhorizonsandteachingmevaluablelifelessons.Ibelievethatreadingandwritingarelifelongskills.Theycanbringusjoy,knowledge,andinspiration.So,ifyouhaven'tdevelopedaloveforreadingandwritingyet,Iencourageyouto45.________today.Youwon'tregretit!39.A.attractedB.confusedC.frightenedD.surprised40.A.decreasedB.disappearedC.grewD.stopped41.A.tookB.gaveC.lentD.borrowed42.A.writingB.readingC.tellingD.listening43.A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.forced44.A.hideB.expressC.hurtD.ignore45.A.startB.stopC.waitD.hesitateAgroupoffriendsdecidedtogohikinginthemountains.Theypreparedeverythingtheyneeded,suchasfood,water,andtents.Onasunnymorning,they46.________theirjourney.Themountainswerebeautiful.Theairwasfresh,andthescenerywasamazing.Theywalkedforhoursandenjoyedthebeautifulviewsalongtheway.Whentheyreachedthemiddleofthemountain,theydecidedto47.________andhavearest.Theytookouttheirfoodandwaterandhadapicnic.Suddenly,theweatherchanged.Darkcloudsgatheredinthesky,anditbegantorainheavily.Thefriendswere48.________becausetheydidn'tbringraincoats.Theyhadtoruntofindaplacetohidefromtherain.Luckily,theyfoundasmallcavenearby.Theyquicklywentintothecaveandwaitedfortheraintostop.Insidethecave,theytalkedandsharedstories.Theyalsoencouragedeachothertostaypositive.Afterafewhours,therainstopped.Thefriendswerehappyanddecidedto49.________theirjourney.Theycontinuedhikingandfinallyreachedthetopofthemountain.Fromthetop,theycouldseethewholecitybelow.Itwasawonderfulview.Althoughthetripwasfullof50.________,thefriendshadagreattime.Theylearnedthatteamworkandpositivityareveryimportantwhenfacingdifficulties.46.A.endedB.startedC.changedD.canceled47.A.sitdownB.standupC.runawayD.jumpup48.A.excitedB.happyC.worriedD.angry49.A.continueB.stopC.forgetD.abandon50.A.happinessB.funC.difficultiesD.pleasure第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Itwasabeautifulday.Thesunwasshiningbrightly,andthebirds51.________(sing)happilyinthetrees.Idecidedtogototheparkwithmybestfriend,Tom.Whenwearrivedatthepark,therewerealreadymanypeoplethere.Somechildren52.________(play)ontheplayground,whileotherswereflyingkites.Wewalkedaroundtheparkandenjoyedthebeautifulflowers.Thenwedecidedtohaveapicnic.Wetookoutthefoodwe53.________(bring)fromhome,suchassandwiches,fruits,anddrinks.Whilewe54.________(eat)ourpicnic,asmalldogcametous.Itlookedhungry,sowegaveitsomebread.Thedogwasveryfriendlyandstayedwithusforalongtime.Afterthepicnic,weplayedfrisbeeforawhile.Itwassomuchfun!Intheafternoon,wewenttothelibrarynearby.Thelibrarywasquiet,andmanypeople55.________(read)books.Wechosesomeinterestingbooksandreadthemforanhour.Beforeweleft,weborrowedtwobookseach.Itwasagreatday.Ifeltveryhappyand56.________(relax).Spendingtimewithfriendsanddoingthingsweenjoy57.________(be)reallywonderful.Ihopewecanhavemoresuchdays58.________(together)inthefuture.Thisexperiencemademerealizethathappinessisnotabouthavingalotofmoneyorexpensivethings.It'sabout59.________(enjoy)thesimplethingsinlifeandspendingtimewiththepeoplewelove.So,nexttimeyoufeelstressedorunhappy,whynotgooutwithyourfriendsorfamily?Youmightfindthathappinessisjustaround60.________corner.第四部分書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Myfavoritesportisswimming.IstartedtolearnswimwhenIwassixyearsold.Myfathertaughtmehowtoswim.Atfirst,Iwasveryafraidofwater.Butwithmyfather'shelp,Igradualgotusedtoit.Swimmingisnotonlygoodformyhealthy,butalsohelpsmerelax.EverytimeIfeeltiredorstressed,Iwillgoswimming.Itmakesmefeelmuchbetter.Ialsomademanyfriendsthroughswimming.Weoftengoswimmingtogetheronweekends.Lastyear,Itookpartinaswimmingcompetitioninourcity.Iwasverynervousbeforethecompetition.ButItoldmetostaycalm.Finally,Iwonthethirdprize.Itwasagreatmomentforme.Iloveswimmingbecauseitbringsmealotofhappy.IhopeIcanbecomeagoodswimmerinthefuture.Ialsohopemorepeoplewillloveswimmingandenjoythebenefitsofit.第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Peter來(lái)信詢問(wèn)你校的校園活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示給他寫一封回信，介紹你校的校園活動(dòng)情況。提示：1.活動(dòng)類型：體育類（如運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)、籃球比賽等）、文藝類（如藝術(shù)節(jié)、歌唱比賽等）、學(xué)術(shù)類（如英語(yǔ)演講比賽、知識(shí)競(jìng)賽等）；2.你最喜歡的活動(dòng)及原因；3.活動(dòng)帶來(lái)的好處。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingabouttheschoolactivitiesinourschool.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,Li