GCT工程碩士（英語(yǔ)）模擬試卷18（共

5套）

（共250題）

GCT工程碩士（英語(yǔ)）模擬試卷第1套

一、詞匯和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)（本題共10題，每題7.0分，共

10分。）

1、Aftercriminalswerecaught,theywereaccusedandputon.

A、death

B、sentence

C>torture

D、trial

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：putsb./beontrial意為“受審”。其他選項(xiàng)的意思雖然都和對(duì)罪犯的

處罰有關(guān)，但是它們的固定搭配分別是：pultodeaih殺死，處死；

impose（pronounce）asentence判刑；toemploy（resortto,use）torture用酷刑。

2、It'sofhertorefusetoadmitthatsheiswrong;sheisverystubborn.

A、characteristic

peculiar

C、specific

D、particular

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：characteristicof意為”是的特點(diǎn)；是特有的"；specific意為

“具體的，特有的"；peculiar意為“獨(dú)有的”，常見(jiàn)搭配是peculiarlo；beparticular

about/oversth.意為“對(duì)很挑剔”。

3、Heisamanofrespeciable.

A、appearance

B、features

C、looks

D、characteristics

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：feature意為“容貌的一部分（口，眼等）”；looks意為“外表”；

characteristics意為“特征，特點(diǎn)”；叩pearance意為“外表，外貌”。

4、Thenewbridgewilltheislandtothemainland.

A、link

B、unite

C、join

D、combine

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：link意為“與……連接起來(lái)”；join指直接連接（兩個(gè)以上的東西）：

unite意為“聯(lián)合"；combine意為“使聯(lián)合，結(jié)合”。

5、France'smethodsfbrincreasingfamilysizegiveusa（n）astowhatmightbe

donetoencouragesmallerfamilies.

A^proposal

B>concept

Cxhint

D、advice

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：proposal意為“提議，建議"；concept意為“概念,觀念"；hint意為“暗

示,提示“；advice意為“忠告，建議

6、Thetree,thebranchesarealmostbare,isaveryoldone.

A、whose

B、inwhich

C、ofwhich

D、which

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)的是一個(gè)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，空當(dāng)處應(yīng)填關(guān)系詞。因樹(shù)枝和

樹(shù)為所屬關(guān)系，所以選C。

7、WritingstoriesandarticleswhatI'mfbndof.

A>is

were

CNare

D、havebeen

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。

8、Youarequitewrong.Shelikeyou.

A、can

has

C、should

D、does

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此句意為“你大錯(cuò)特錯(cuò)了，她的確喜歡你后句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，又是一般

現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

9、Theoldwelllookedafterbythegovernment.

A、is

B>are

C、being

D^has

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析："the+形容詞”作主語(yǔ)，若表示某一類可數(shù)的人或事物，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)

數(shù)形式；如果表示不可數(shù)的事物、抽象概念或個(gè)別人，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。

10、Itisthedirector,andnotthemembersoftheboard,themost.

A、whoworry

B、whomworry

C、towhomworry

D、whoworries

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分ihedireclor是單數(shù)名詞，因而謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。

二、常規(guī)閱讀理解（本題共20題，每題7.0分，共2。

分。）

Imagineaworldinwhichchildrenwouldbetherulersandcoulddecidenotonlythe

outcomeofeachandeveryoccurrence,butalsodictatetheverystructureandformofthe

environment.Inthisworld,achild'swildestthoughtswouldbecomereality,limitedonly

bytheextentofhisorherimagination.Whilesuchaworldmightsoundbothfantastic

andfrightening,atleastfromalogical,adultperspective,itdoesexist.What'smore,it

hasbeeninexistenceforsometimeandispopulatedbyhundredsofthousandsof

childrenwhospendhourswithinitsboundariesexperimentingandlearning.Thisworldis

notreal,atleastnotinthetraditionalsense,butexistswithinacomputerandisgenerated

byaneducationalprogramminglanguagecalledLOGO.Unlikeothercomputer

languagesandprogramsthataredesignedtotestchildrenandprovideapplicationsthat

formallydispenseinformation,LOGOallowschildren,evenpreschoolchildren,tobein

totalcontrol.Childrenteachthecomputertothinkandasaresultdevelopandsharpen

theirownreasoningabilities.

11>Intheimaginedworldwouldrestrictchildren'swildestthoughts.

A、thelimitsoftheirimagination

B、thestructureandformoftheenvironment

C、therealityoflife

D、therulesofthesociety

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:首段第2句(Inthisworld,achild'swildestthoughtswouldbecome

reality,limitedonlybytheextentofhisorherimagination.)是本題的依據(jù)。其中this

world就是上一句提到的(Imagine)aworldinwhich...；theextentofhisorher

imagination意思同答案A。

12、LOGOis.

A^aneducationaltestingprogram

B、acomputerlanguage

C、aninformationdispenser

D^anunrealworld

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文中LOGO后面的Unlikeothercomputerlanguages是本題答案的根

據(jù)。

13>Childrenarcrulers.

A、inthetraditionalsense

B、withintheboundariesofLOGO'Sworld

C、withallcomputerlanguagesandprograms

D、intheadultworld

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章倒數(shù)第2句中的LOGOallowschildren,evenpreschoolchildren,

tobeintotalcontrol說(shuō)明孩子是rulers,再加上全篇談?wù)摰氖墙柚鶯OGO程序語(yǔ)言

實(shí)現(xiàn)的虛擬世界，所以答案RTF確.

14、LOGOisuniquebecause.

A、itisaneducationalprogram

B、itisintotalcontrolofhumanbeings

C、itallowschildrentoteachthecomputertothink

D、childrenuseit

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:最后兩句的Unlikeothercomputerlanguagesandprograms…和

Childrenteachthecomputertothink…表明答案應(yīng)該為Co

15、Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe.

A、ChildrenRuletheWorld

B、ComputerLanguages

C、TheUnrealWorldoftheChildandLOGO

D、ChildrenLearnReasoningUsingLOGO

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D''

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：首段設(shè)想了一個(gè)孩子們可以實(shí)現(xiàn)自己奇思異想的世界，第2段指出這

樣的世界就是使用LOGO語(yǔ)言的計(jì)算機(jī)世界，它有利于發(fā)展和增強(qiáng)孩子的思維能

力。由此來(lái)看，ChildrenLeamReasoningUsingLOGO是最佳標(biāo)題。

Thedevelopmentofrapidtransitraillinesincitiesshouldparallellocaleconomic

developmentandblindconstructionofsuchlinesshouldbeavoided,aStateCouncil

conferencesaidyesterday.Themeeting,chairedbyPremierWenJiabao,saidthe

buildingofrapid-transitraillinesincitiesshouldbecarriedoutaccordingtostrict

guidelinesandmanagementsystemsofsuchlinesshouldbeimproved.Itstressedthatthe

amountofdomesticallymadeequipmentusedinsuchinfrastructureprojectsneedstobe

increased.Themeetingalsodeliberatedonthedraftamendmentslorlawsgoverningthe

People'sBankofChinaandcommercialbanks.Alsodiscussedwerethedraftlawonthe

supervisionandmanagementofbankingsectoranddraftregulationsonthemanagement

ofcentralfoodreserves.ItwasagreedatthemeetingthatthelawsgoverningthePeople's

BankofChinaandcommercialbanksneedtobeamendedsothattherolesand

responsibilitiesofthetwoarcmadeclear.

16、Therapid-transitraillinesshould.

A、developasquicklyaspossible

B>developwithlocaleconomicdevelopment,

C、developafterlocaleconomicdevelopment

D^developwiththeconstructionindustry

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：首句的shouldparallellocaleconomicdevelopment表示“和當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)同

時(shí)發(fā)展“，選項(xiàng)B與此同義。

17、Themanagementsystemoftherapidtransitraillines.

A、isalreadyquitedeveloped

B、doesnotexistatall

C、isnotgoodenough

D、needstoincludethestrictguidelines

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題需要進(jìn)行推斷，依據(jù)是第2段首句，關(guān)鍵部分是managemenl

systemsofsuchlinesshouldbeimproved,意思是“管理系統(tǒng)需要改進(jìn)“，即還不夠完

善。

18、Inthebuildingoftheraillines,.

A、moreequipmentmadeinChinashouldbeused

B、moreimportedequipmentshouldbeused

C、moreexportedequipmentshouldbeused

D^moreequipmentusedininfrastructureprojectsshouldbeused

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題依據(jù)是第2段第2句，其中domesticallymade指的就是madein

Chinao

19>Itcanbeinferredthat.

A、thePeople'sBankandcommercialbanksdonotfunctionproperly

B、thePeople'sBankofChinahasanupperhandoverthecommercialbanks

C、thetwobanksoperateinalowefficiency

D、thePeople'sBankoperatesatalosswhilethecommercialbanksoperatesataprofit

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題也是丑斷性質(zhì)的，依據(jù)是最后一句，意思是指有關(guān)中國(guó)人民銀行

和商業(yè)銀行的法律規(guī)定需要修改，其兩者的地位與職責(zé)要明確。可推斷出在此方面

有一些問(wèn)題，故選擇A。其他選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容文章中沒(méi)有涉及。

20、WhichofthefollowinghasnothingtodowiththemeetingchairedbyPremierWen?

A、Discussingthebuildingofrapid-transitrails.

Discussingthedraftamendmentsconcerningsomebanks.

C、Discussingthedraftregulationsaboutfoodreserves.

D、DiscussingwhetherthePeople'sBankofChinaandcommercialbanksshouldbe

integrated.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題可用排除法，A、B、C在報(bào)道中都提到了；D的意思是“討論是

否要把兩家銀行合并“，沒(méi)有提到。

Thiscountry,asLincolnsaid,belongstothepeople.Sodothenaturalresourceswhich

makeitrich.Theysupplythebasisofourprosperitynowandhereafter.Inpreserving

them,whichisanationalduty,wemustnotforgetthatmonopolyisbasedonthecontrol

ofnaturalresourcesandnaturaladvantages,andthatitwillhelpthepeoplelittleto

conserveournaturalwealthunlessthebenefitswhichitcanyieldaregivenbacktothe

people.Letusremember,also,thatconservationdoesnotstopwiththenaturalresources.

Theprincipleofmakingthebestuseofallwehaverequiresthatwestopthewasteof

humanlifeinindustryandpreventthewasteofhumanwelfarewhichHowsfromthe

unfairuseofconcentratedpowerandwealthinthehandsofmenwhoseeagernessfor

profitblindsthemtothecostofwhattheydo.Wehavenohigherdutythantopromote

theefficiencyoftheindividual.Thereisnosurerroadtotheefficiencyofthenation.

21、Whatplaysanessemialroleinmakingthenationprosperousaccordingtothis

passage?

A、Itsmoney.

B、Itstrade.

C、Itsnaturalresources.

D、Itspeople.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：依據(jù)句為首段第3句(Theysupplythebasisofourprosperitynowand

hereafter.),其中they指的是上句的thenaturalresourceso

22、Thepassagesuggeststhatthebenefitfromnaturalresourcesismainlyenjoyed

by---------.

A^thegovernment

B、themonopolies

C、thebusinessmen

D、thepeople

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題依據(jù)是第4句，關(guān)鍵部分是monopolyisbasedonthecontrolof

naturalresourcesandnaturaladvantages,...unlessthebenefits...aregiven

backtothepeopleo

23、TheconservationmentionedinthepassageincludesthefollowingEXCEPT.

A^naturalresources

B、humanwelfare

C、humanlife

D^concentrationofwealth

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題宜采用排除法，第2段前兩句提到了有關(guān)A、B、C的內(nèi)容，唯

有D全文都沒(méi)有提到。

24Whatmaycontributetotheunfairuseofconcentratedpowerandwealthbysome

people?

A、Theirgreedforprofitmakesthemignoretheexpense.

B、Theyhaveaccumulatedtoomuchwealthandpower.

C、Theymakeprofitsbypretendingtobeblind.

D、Theymakeprofitsbycheating.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題依據(jù)是第2段第2句，關(guān)鍵部分是theunfairuseofconcentrated

powerandwealthinthehandsofmenwhoseeagernessforprofitblindsthemtothecost

ofwhattheydo,意思是“權(quán)力不公正地集中在某些人的手里，出于對(duì)利潤(rùn)的渴望，

他們對(duì)所付出的一切代價(jià)視而不見(jiàn)

25、Onwhatdoestheefficiencyofanationdepend?

A、Everyindividual.

B>Ilsmachines.

C、Itswealth.

D、Itspower.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題依據(jù)是最后兩句，意思是“我們最大職責(zé)是促進(jìn)個(gè)人能力的發(fā)

展，沒(méi)有什么方法比這更能提高一個(gè)民族的能力因而A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

INTHEGROUNDSOFAREGENCYMANSIONLuxurySelf-cateringHoliday

CottagesintheheartoftheDevonshirecountryside.Individuallystyledandcolor

coordinated,thesecottages,formingacourtyardroundtheoldthatchedpumphouse,

offerelegantandspaciousaccommodation—situatedinthebeautifulgroundsofoneof

thelargestprivately-ownedcountryestatesintheWestCounty.Guestshavefulluseof

theowner'sprivateclub.WidworlhyCourtSportsandLeisureClub'sfacilitiesinclude

tenniscourt,squashcourt,heatedoutdoorswimmingpool,pool-siderestaurant,indoor

leisurespacomplexcomprisingswimmingpool,Jacuzzi,sun,steamroom,solariumand

bars.ChildrenandpetswelcomeENJOYTHEDIFFERENCEPleasewriteortelephone

forourfullcolorbrochure.TheManager,TheEstateOffice,BridwellParkEstate

Uffculme,DevonEX153BUTelephone(0883)744783

26、Itisanadvertisementfor.

A、education

B、entertainment

C、sports

D、sale

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：從第1段的Self-calering(自己做飯)HolidayCottages,Guests,以及第

2段提到的各種娛樂(lè)設(shè)施，可以知道，這是一則有關(guān)度假娛樂(lè)的廣告。

27TheHolidayCottagesarelocatedin.

A、thecountry

thecity

C、thedowntown

D、thesuburbs

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：從第1句話中的intheheartoftheDevonshirecountryside,可知該度

假場(chǎng)所位于鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)。

28、Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A、Thecottagesarenotlargeenoughtoofferspaciousaccommodation.

B、GuestscanhavefulluseofalltheclubsinDevonshire.

C、Thecottagesarcinaprivateestate.

D、EverythingwillbedonefortheguestintheHolidayCottages.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第1段的描述有inthebeautifulgroundsofoneofthelargestprivately-

ownedcountryestates,這表明，該度假場(chǎng)所位于私人地產(chǎn)范圍之內(nèi)。

29Thefollowingitemsarementionedintheadvertisementexcept.

A、squash

B、swimming

C^tabletennis

D、sauna

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第2段中的各種度假娛樂(lè)項(xiàng)目中包括“壁球”、“游泳”和“桑拿”，而沒(méi)

有提到“乒乓球”，因此要排除C選項(xiàng)。

30、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheadvertisement?

A、Guestscantaketheirdogstothecottages.

B、Peoplecangetabrochureiftheytelephone.

C、Bothindoorandoutdooractivitiesareoffered.

D、Nodrinkingisprovided.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：在具體活動(dòng)設(shè)施介紹中提到了bars,可見(jiàn)有泗類服務(wù)。因此D選項(xiàng)

不正確。

三、完形填空（本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。）

Change,ortheabilityto[Cl]oneselftoachangingenvironmentisessential

[C2]evolution.Thefarmerwhoselandisrequiredforhousingorindustrymust

adapthimself;hecantransfertoanotherplaceandmastertheproblems[C3]to

it;hecanchangehisoccupation,perhaps[C4]aperiodoftraining;orhecan

starvetodeath.Anationwhichcan'tadaptitstradeordefenserequirementsto[C5]

worldconditionsfacesaneconomicandmilitarydisaster.Nothingisfixedand

permanentlystable.[C6]mustbemovementforward,whichisprogressofa

sort,andmovementbackward,whichisdecayanddeterioration.Inachangingworld,

traditioncanbeaforceforgoodorforevil.[C7]longasitoffersaguide,it

helpstheignorantandtheuninformedtotakeastep[C8]and,therebyadapt

themselvesto[C9]circumstances.Butifwemakeanidoloftradition,itceases

tobeaguide.Itbecomesanobstacle[CIO]onthepathofcourse.Manisto

acceptthehelpwhichtraditioncangivebuttobewellawareofitslimitationsina

changingworld.

31、[Cl]

A^change

B、fit

C、adapt

D^adopt

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：adaploneselfio為常用詞組，表示“使自己適應(yīng)……在閱讀句子

時(shí)，應(yīng)注意下文中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)了該詞，抓住這一線索，就可選出正確答案。

A.change（變換），B.fit（與...相稱，使符合），D.adopt（采取,采納:領(lǐng)養(yǎng).收

養(yǎng)）。

32、[C2]

A、in

B、to

C、with

D^at

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:beessentialto（for）…為固定搭配,意為“對(duì)于……是不可少的句中

指的是“對(duì)于發(fā)展來(lái)說(shuō)是必不可少的同義詞組為bevital2。還要掌握二者在下

面結(jié)構(gòu)中的用法：Itis+essential/vital+that從句，該結(jié)構(gòu)的主語(yǔ)從句中要用

（should）+V.形式。

33、［C31

A^peculiar

B、strange

C^familiar

D、stiff

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：選項(xiàng)中的4個(gè)形容詞都可以和介詞to搭配使用，但意義不同。根據(jù)

題意選A.peculiar合適,表示”...所特有的“；B.strange構(gòu)成bestrangeto,意

為“對(duì)……是生疏的”；C.familiar構(gòu)成befamiliarto,意為“對(duì)……來(lái)說(shuō)是熟悉

的”;D.stiff意為“生硬的,嚴(yán)厲的”。

34、［C4］

A、before

B、in

C、behind

D、after

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：該題必須要在理解文章內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行推理后再選擇。前一句指

出：“他可能要改行”，根據(jù)上下文可斷定，改行應(yīng)該是在培訓(xùn)之后，不可能在培訓(xùn)

之前,所以應(yīng)選D.after.

35、［C5］

A、meet

B、comeinto

C、turninto

D、encounter

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)本句句意，此處應(yīng)選A.meet,相當(dāng)于satisfy,意為“符合，迎

合，滿足B.comeinto（進(jìn)入,得到）；C.turninto（進(jìn)入，使變成）；

D.encounter（遭遇，遇到，偶然或意外地遇見(jiàn)）。

36、[C6]

A、It

B、This

C、The

D^There

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：該句為therebe句型的變體。其中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以是musl,might,

oughtto等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be構(gòu)成，或seemtobe,happentobe,belikelytobe等詞組,

或是用live,come等動(dòng)詞來(lái)表示，但必須以there開(kāi)頭。

37、[C7]

A、Since

B、As

C、After

D、Before

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：as（so）1ongas為短語(yǔ)連接詞，意為“只要”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。其他

3項(xiàng)都不是短語(yǔ)連詞，而且詞義也不通。

38、[C8]

A、backward

B、aside

C、forward

D、amidst

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)上下文分析，應(yīng)該是向前（取得進(jìn)步），所以應(yīng)選C.forward（向

前）。A.backward（向后）；B.aside（在旁邊）；D.amidst同amid（在...中間，

在……當(dāng)中）。

39、[C9]

A、unchanging

B、changed

C、old-fashioned

D、up-to-date

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：從語(yǔ)法角度看，4個(gè)詞都可作circumstances的定語(yǔ)。但從上下文內(nèi)容

分析，此處應(yīng)譯為“……因此使他們適應(yīng)變化的環(huán)境?！北揪渲械膖hereby意為“因

此,所以”,等于therefore；C.old-fashioned（過(guò)時(shí)的）;D.up—to—date（時(shí)髦的）;

A.unchanging為現(xiàn)在分詞，時(shí)態(tài)不合適。

40、[C10]

A、laying

B、lying

C、laid

D>lain

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：lying為動(dòng)詞lie的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，意為“躺，位于，存在，展現(xiàn):

A.laying是lay的現(xiàn)在分詞，意為“放，擱；布置，安排；下蛋”；C.laid是lay

的過(guò)去分詞；D.lain是lie的過(guò)去分詞，意思是“說(shuō)謊”。

四、完成對(duì)話（本題共10題，每題7.0分，共70分。）

41、Schoolsecretary:Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?Student:Yes,Tdliketoenrollfor

thecourse.Schoolsecretary:

A、Thankyouverymuch.

B、Nicetoseeyouhere.

C、Certainly.What'syournameplease?

D、Sorry.CanIseeyourpassportplease?

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：c

知識(shí)點(diǎn)3析：注意本對(duì)話的語(yǔ)境為一個(gè)學(xué)生想注冊(cè)上一個(gè)培訓(xùn)班，學(xué)校的秘書(shū)問(wèn)學(xué)

生的有關(guān)信息。對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生的話，秘書(shū)只能用c選項(xiàng)回答。其他的選項(xiàng)都不符合這個(gè)

語(yǔ)境。

42、Doctor1：?Patient:Tmmuchbetter.Mystomachproblemisgone.NowIjust

feelhungry.

A、Doyouhaveanythingtodeclare,sir

B、Goodmorning.MayIhelpyou

C、Howareyoufeelingtoday

D、Whatseemstobetheproblem

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：c

知識(shí)點(diǎn)》析：大夫問(wèn)病人感覺(jué)如何，病人回答說(shuō)好多了。特別應(yīng)該注意所問(wèn)所答的

對(duì)應(yīng)性。本題的其他選項(xiàng)不適用于病人的回答。

43Client;Hello.MayIspeaktoMr.Turner?Secretary:

A^I'msorry.He'satameetingrightnow.

B、Speaking,please.

C、Hello.Who'reyou,please?

D^Hello.Thankyouforcalling.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此對(duì)話的語(yǔ)境是打電話。要注意應(yīng)答的人是否和打電話的人要找的是

同一人。如果是同一人就選B,漢語(yǔ)意思是：我就是，請(qǐng)講。如果正如本對(duì)話一樣

不是同一人，就要選擇A。C選項(xiàng)的正確說(shuō)法是：Who'scalling,please?D選項(xiàng)是

打完電話說(shuō)再見(jiàn)時(shí)可以說(shuō)的話。

44、Robert:Mary,Tdlikeyoutomeetmynewneighbor,Tom.Mary:Hello,Tom.It's

nicetomeetyou.Tom:

A、Howisthebaby?

B>Hello,Mary!Ihaven'tseenyoufbrages.

C^Hi,Mary!Tveheardsomuchaboutyou.

D^Hi,Mary!WelcometoChina.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此對(duì)話為初次見(jiàn)面打招呼用語(yǔ)。C選項(xiàng)的意思是：久仰!久聞大名，

如雷貫耳；A選項(xiàng)的表達(dá)過(guò)于隨便，只有老朋友之間才有可能這么說(shuō)；B選項(xiàng)也是

熟人之間說(shuō)的話；D選項(xiàng)的問(wèn)題在于不能判斷說(shuō)話者是否就在中國(guó)。

45>Man:Excuseme,madam.DoyoumindifIsmokehere?Woman:

A、Well,yes,actually—thisisanosmokingcompartment.

Ofcoursenot—thisisanosmokingcompartment.

C、No,I'msorry.

D、Allright.Ifyoujustsmokeonecigaretteaday?

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：應(yīng)注意對(duì)包含mind一詞問(wèn)句的正確應(yīng)答方式：肯定用no,而否定用

yeso這一點(diǎn)與漢語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣不一致。此外，特別注意不要選包含前后矛盾說(shuō)法的迷

惑選項(xiàng)，例如本題的B和C。D選項(xiàng)與上文無(wú)邏輯關(guān)系。

46,Jane:Doyouthinkhewillcometomybirthdayparty?Tom:.

A、Youcancountonit

B、Youcandependonit

C>Youmaythinkofit

D、Youmaybesureofit

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：針對(duì)Jane的話，Tom的回答意思應(yīng)該是“你可以指望他會(huì)來(lái)。”A選

項(xiàng)與此相符。

47、Pupil:Sorry,Mr.Wang.Tmlate.Myalarmclockdidn'tring.Teacher:.

A、Itdoesn'tmatter.Thesethingshappen

B、Excuseme,sir.Ineveracceptanyapologiesatall

C、Thankyou.You?rewelcome

D、Nevermind.Youdon'thavetobesopolite

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：對(duì)道歉的應(yīng)答一般為：沒(méi)關(guān)系，這是常有的事。本題的其他選項(xiàng)都不

適合這個(gè)對(duì)話的語(yǔ)境（老師和學(xué)生之間的對(duì)話）。

48、ColleagueA:Cigarette?ColleagueB:No,thankyou.Tvegivenupsmoking.

Haven'thadonesincelastmonth.ColleagueA:

A^Well,youdon'tmindifIhaveone,doyou?

B、OK.Goaheadanddoit.

C、Allright.Takecare!

D^Sorry,haveanotheronethen.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：A選項(xiàng)的意思是：那么，你不介意我抽一支煙吧?這是在他人面前抽

煙時(shí)一種有禮貌的請(qǐng)求，用在此對(duì)話的語(yǔ)境最恰當(dāng)。其他選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容與前面的說(shuō)法

有矛盾或不符合表達(dá)習(xí)慣。

49、FriendA:Justcallmedad!MywifeandIhadourfirstbaby.FriendB:

A、Whatanonsense!

B、Really?Congratulations!

C^Dad,areyouOK?

D、Sorrytohearit.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：這是兩個(gè)朋友之間的對(duì)話。第一個(gè)人的意思是說(shuō)：我做爸爸了，我妻

子剛生了我們的第一個(gè)孩子。對(duì)這個(gè)好消息的應(yīng)對(duì)只能是：恭賀恭賀!本題的關(guān)鍵

是正確理解西方人的習(xí)慣說(shuō)法Juslcallmedado

50>Passer-by：?Localresident:Yes,there'soneneartheendofthestreet.It's

behindthechurch.

A、Hello,sir.Where'sthebusstation

R、Excuseme.Isthereaparkinglotanywherearoundhere

C>Excuseme,sir.HowcanIfindthewaytothepolicestation

D、WhichbuildingistheDepartmentofImmigration,please

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B'J

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：這是一個(gè)問(wèn)路和指路的對(duì)話。所選擇的問(wèn)句必須要對(duì)應(yīng)所給出的回

答。根據(jù)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則,只有B選項(xiàng)才能滿足這個(gè)條件，isthere…對(duì)應(yīng)thereis…句

型。

GCT工程碩士（英語(yǔ)）模擬試卷第2套

一、詞匯和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)（本題共10題，每題7.0分，共

10分。）

1、Thegreatearthquakehimtolostalmostallhisfamilymembers.

A、compelled

B、led

C>made

D、resulted

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析?：翻譯：大地震幾乎使他失去了所有的家人。這四個(gè)詞語(yǔ)都有“導(dǎo)致，

使得'’的意思，但用法和含義卻不盡相同：compel強(qiáng)迫，使不得不，常指非常強(qiáng)大

的、無(wú)法抵擋的力量;lead領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，導(dǎo)致，固定搭配：leadto,此處to是介詞;make

做，制作；使，使得，固定搭配：makesb.dosth.；result導(dǎo)致發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生，固

定搭配：resultin。故答案為A。

2、ItneedsagreatforhimtounderstandwhatFrancisissaying.

A、attempt

B>trouble

C、power

D、effort

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：翻譯：對(duì)于他來(lái)說(shuō)，要理解弗朗西斯的話需要做出很大的努力。

attempt嘗試,試圖，企圖；trouble困難,困境;power權(quán)力，能力；effort努力,

盡力。根據(jù)分析，effort最符合題意。故答案為D。

3、Heisaveryhonestofficialandneveranygiftsfromthepeoplewho

soughthishelp.

A^accepted

B>received

Cxtookup

D、obtain

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：翻譯：他是一位非常正直的官員，從不接受那些想求他辦事的人的禮

物。accept接受,領(lǐng)受；receive收到，接到；takeup拿起，占去，接受（提議等）：

obtain獲得，得到。通過(guò)分析可知，accept和receive都有接受的意思，而二者的不

同之處在于accepl表示打心底里接受，市receive只是行為上接收，并不一定接

受。故答案為A。

4、weareallspendingwhateverisnecessarytocombatairpollution.

A、inrelationto

inexcessof

C、incontrastto

D、infavorof

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：翻譯：我們都贊成要盡一切力量與空氣污染作斗爭(zhēng)。inrelationto關(guān)

系到；inexcessof超過(guò)；incontrastto與...相對(duì)照；infavorof贊成。通過(guò)分析可

以看出，infavorof最符恰題目要求。故答案為D。

5、Itwasonlyaescapefromdcailiforliiminthesemiseiies.

A^close

BNshort

C、narrow

D^fine

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：翻譯：他在這些磨難中經(jīng)歷了九死一生。haveanarrowescape九死

一生。幸免于難。故答案為C。

6、ItrainedfortwoweeksOnend,completelyourholiday.

A、ruining

B>ruins

C、ruined

D、toruin

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：翻譯：雨連續(xù)不停地下了兩個(gè)禮拜。徹底地毀掉了我們的假期。分

詞做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，用過(guò)去分詞還是現(xiàn)在分詞取決于句子主語(yǔ)是該動(dòng)作的承受者還是

發(fā)出者。若是承受者，就應(yīng)該用過(guò)去分詞；若是發(fā)出者，就應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞。本題

中，it是ruin的發(fā)出者，因此選擇ruining。故答案為A。

7^Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtisthepatientwillrecoverfromtheserious

diseasesoon.

A、when

R、how

C^whether

D、why

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：翻譯：醫(yī)生真正懷疑的是病人能不能很兇地從重癥中康艮。when,

how,whether和why都可以引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，when表示時(shí)間，how表示方式，

whelher表示是否，why表示原因。根據(jù)題意可知，從句應(yīng)由whether引導(dǎo)。故答

案為C。

8、today,hewouldgettherebyFriday.

A、Wouldheleave

B、Washeleaving

C、Werehetoleave

D、Ifheleaves

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：翻譯：假如他今天就出發(fā)的話，周五就能抵達(dá)那里。當(dāng)if條件句中

有助動(dòng)詞should,had,were時(shí)，則可以省去if,并將should,had或were置于句

首，從而構(gòu)成倒裝虛擬句，意義不變。從題干中“hewouldgettherebyFriday”可

知，條件從句應(yīng)為與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。綜上所述，只有C項(xiàng)符合此規(guī)

則。故答案為C。

9、Americanseatastheyactuallyneedeveryday.

A、twiceasmuchprotein

B、twiceproteinasmuchtwice

C、twiceproteinasmuch

D^proteinastwicemuch

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：翻譯：美國(guó)人每天食用的蛋白質(zhì)是他們?nèi)粘Ｋ璧膬杀?。在英?/p>

中，有四種最基本的表倍數(shù)的句型：(l)A+be+倍數(shù)+as+計(jì)量形容詞原級(jí)+as+B；

(2)A+be+倍數(shù)+計(jì)量形容詞比較級(jí)+than+B；(3)A+b汁倍數(shù)+the+計(jì)量名詞+of+B；

(4)The+計(jì)量名詞+of+A-be+倍數(shù)+thal+of+B。本題考查的是第一種用法的延伸,故

答案為A。

1。、Ihisistheveryfilm1amlookingtorv/ardtotoralongtime.

A、what

B、which

C^that

D、why

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：翻譯：那正是我吩望已久的一部電影。當(dāng)先行詞被thelast,the

very,themere和theonly修飾時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句只能用that引導(dǎo)。故答案為C。

二、常規(guī)閱讀理解(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20

分。)

Ifsomeoneaskedyou."Whatcoloristhesky?”Iexpectthatyouwould

answer."Blue.,5Iamafraidthatyouwouldbewrong.Theskyhasnocolor.When

weseeblue,wearelookingatbluesunlight.Thesunlightisshiningonlittlebitsof

dustintheair.Weknowthatthereisairallaroundtheworld.Wecouldnotbreathe

withoutair.Airplanescouldnotflywithoutair.Theyneedairtolifttheir

wings.Airplanescannotflyveryhighbecauseastheygohighertheairgetsthinner.If

wegofarenoughawayfromtheearth,wefindthereisnoair.Whatisthesky?Thesky

isspace.Inthisspacethereisnothingexceptthesun,themoonandallthe

stars.Scientistshavealwayswantedtoknowmoreabouttheotherworldsinthe

space.Theyhavelookedatthemthroughtelescopesandinthiswaytheyhavefoundout

agreatdeal.Themoonisabout384,000kilometersawayfromtheearth.An

airplanecannotflytothemoonbutthereisathingthatcanflyevenwhenthereisno

air.Thisisrocket.Ialnsurethatyouareasking."Howdoesarocketfly?Tfyou

wanttoknow,getaballoonandthenblowitupuntilitisquitebig.Donottieupthe

neckoftheballoon.Letgo!Theballoonwillflyoffthroughtheairveryquickly.The

airinsidetheballoontriestogetout.Itrushesoutthroughneckoftheballandthis

pushestheballoonthroughtheair.Itdoesnotneedwingslikeanairplane.Thisis

howarocketworks.Itisnotmadeofrubberlikeaballoon,ofcourse.Itismadeof

metal.Themetalmustnotbeheavybutitmustbeverystrong.Thereisgasinsidethe

rocketwhichismadeveryhot.Whenitrushesoutof(heendoftherocket,therocket

ispushedupintotheair.Rocketscanflyfaroutintospace.Rocketswithmeninside

themhavealreadyreachedthemoon.Severalrockets,withoutmeninsidethem,have

beensenttootherworldsmuchfartheraway.Onedayrocketsmaybeabletogo

anywhereinthespace.

11、Whatcoloristhesky?

A、Itisblue.

B、Itiswhite.

C、Itisgrey.

D、Ithasnocolor.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第一段第三句"Theskyhasnocolor.”可知天空沒(méi)有顏

色。故選D。

12、Whenanairplanefliestoohigh,.

theairwillbetoothintosupportitswings.

B、theairwillbecomethicker.

C、theairwillexertpressureonit.

D^theairwilldisappearinnotime.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第二段第三句講到飛機(jī)不能飛得過(guò)高的原因是由于越高

空氣越薄。故A是正確的。

13、Arocketcanflytothemoonbecause

A、itlookslikeaballoon.

B、itismuchlighterthananairplane.

C、itdoesn'thavewings.

D、itworkslikeanuntiedballoon.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第六段都在綜述氣球的飛行原理，來(lái)解釋火箭的工作原

理,因此選D。

14、WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutarocketisNOTtrue?

A、Itcanflywhenthereisnoair.

B、Itcanflywithoutwings.

C^Itismadeofstrongmetal.

D、Itispropelledbyburninggasinsideit.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D-

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。文章中第七段倒數(shù)第二句講到glas很hot,但并沒(méi)有說(shuō)明是

burning,所以D不對(duì)。

15^Arocketispushedupintotheairwhen.

A、hotgasrushesoutofitshead.

B>itispoweredbygas.

C、hotgasrushesoutofitsbottom.

D^hotgasrushesoutofitsneck.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。文章倒數(shù)第二段的最后一句話可知C為正確選項(xiàng)。

One-roomschoolsarepartoftheheritageoftheUnitedStates,andthementionofthem

makespeoplefeelavaguelongforthewaythingswere.One-roomschoolsarean

endangeredspecies,however.Formorethanahundredyears,one-roomschoolshave

beensystematicallyshutdownandtheirstudentssentawaytocentralizedschools.As

recentlyas1930therewere149,000one-roomschoolsintheUnitedStates.By1970

therewere1,800.Today,ofnearly800remainingone-roomschoolsmorethan350

arcinNebraska.Therestarcscatteredthroughafewotherstatesthathaveontheirroad

mapswide-openspacesbetweentowns.Nowthattherearehardlyanyleft,educators

arebeginningtothinkthatmaybethereissome-thingyettobelearnedfromone-room

schools,somethingthatservedthepioneersthatmightserveaswelltoday.Progressive

educatorshavecomeupwithprogressive?soundingnamesliket4peer—group

tcaching^and"multi—agegrouping^fbreducationalproceduresthatoccurnaturallyinthe

one.roomschools.Inaone.roomschoolthechildrenteacheachotherbecausethe

teacherisbusypa