九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末檢測(cè)英語試題一、從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。將代表該答案的字母在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置涂黑。1．—I'mthinkingaboutjoiningtheschoolvolunteerclub.ButI'mnotsureifIcandoitwell.—________.It'sagreatchancetohelpothersandimproveyourself.A．Noway B．I'msorry C．Justdoit D．Soundsbad2．—Doyouthinktheculturaldifferenceswill________achallengeforus?—Notreally.Aslongaswerespecteachother,we'llmanage.A．remain B．support C．behave D．greet3．—Thebookgivesavery________introductiontoChinesehistory.Itdoesn'tgointomuchdetail(細(xì)節(jié)).—Well,itmaybesuitableforbeginners.A．complete B．unexpected C．hidden D．general4．—Hiswordsdidn'tmakeany________tome.Icouldn'tunderstandwhathemeant.—Maybeyouneedtoaskhimtoexplainmoreclearly.A．purpose B．sense C．worth D．effort5．—________ofusknowswhatweshoulddothen.—Inthatcase,let'saskathirdpersonforhelp.A．All B．Both C．Either D．Neither6．—SometimestheteacherspeakssoquicklythatIcan'tcatchallthethingsheteaches.—Metoo.Andwhat'sworse,beforetheknowledgeisfully________inmind,theexamcomes.A．got B．kept C．brought D．took7．—IthoughtIsawsomeonewavingatmefromacrossthelake,butwhenIgotcloser,therewasnoonethere.—That'sstrange.Itmusthavebeena________ofthelightreflectingonthewater.A．expression B．mistake C．trick D．tradition8．—Themysteryabouttheoldhousehasbeenahottopicforyears.What'sthesituationnow?—It'sstill________.Manypeoplearestillcuriousaboutit.A．unopened B．unsolved C．uncovered D．undone9．—IheardthatMichaelhasbeentrainingforthemarathonformonths.—That'strue!He'sreallyastrictman.Healways________histrainingschedule,nomatterhowbusyheis.A．breaksdown B．runsafter C．sticksto D．givesaway10．Thesaying"Jackofalltrades,masterofnone"tellsus________.A．thateveryoneshouldbeaJackofalltradesB．whypeopleshouldmasteronetradeC．whatshouldwedotobecomeanexpertD．thatweneedn'tbeskilledatallthings二、完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。"Ihaveajokeforyou.""What?"saidmywife,stillinlowspirits."Whichisfaster,hotorcold?"Isaid,watchingherfaceinexpectation(期待),"Hot,becauseyoucan11．a(chǎn)cold."Sheturnedherheadbackandbrokeintolaughter,andherloveforagoodjokeletgothebadfeelingsfromourearlier12．discussion.So,IthoughtI'dtrytomakeotherslaugh,too.Butatmyrestaurantjob,mypartner's13．smilemademeloseheart.However,Istillkeptupthecouragetotrythesamejokewithayoungerwaiter,thenafront-housemanagerand14．mybossinthekitchen.They15．differently,butnoonelaughed.Thenoneday,tomysurprise,thesamewaitercameuptomeduringa16．."OK,"hesaid,clearlyrunningthroughthejokeinhis17．onelasttime."Whatdoyou18．a(chǎn)deerwithnoeyes?"IwasalreadysmilingbecauseIcouldn'tbelieveIwasareceiverofajokefora19．."Idon'tknow.What?""Noi-deer(Noidea)."I20．a(chǎn)ndlaughed.ThatwasalltheencouragementIneeded.Fromthenon,Icontinuedto21．jokeswithstrangers.Frombusdriverstowaitersandcustomers,Inoticedachange.Theactoftellingjokesbrokedownbarriers(隔閡),22．coldfacesintofriendlyones.Thisjourneytaughtme23．lessonsincommunicationandthepowerofhumortokeepupspirits.I'velearnedthatsomepeoplelaughoutloudnotbecauseofmyjoke,butbecausethey'vebeenhavingabadday,weekormonthandthey24．theunexpectedcheers.SoI'mgoingtocontinue.I'll25．a(chǎn)ndmemorizelittlejokestolightupmywife'sdayandthensharethemwithstrangersandfriendsalike,becausemakingpeoplelaughmakesmefeelgood.Justasthesayinggoes,laughteristhebestmedicine.11．A．have B．get C．catch D．feel12．A．relaxing B．unhappy C．interesting D．smooth13．A．bright B．warm C．shy D．weak14．A．only B．even C．ever D．yet15．A．behaved B．looked C．went D．showed16．A．holiday B．process C．break D．period17．A．mind B．eye C．heart D．mouth18．A．offer B．notice C．learn D．call19．A．habit B．gift C．hope D．change20．A．cheeredup B．grewup C．gotup D．tookup21．A．connect B．collect C．share D．practise22．A．making B．turning C．dividing D．cutting23．A．unbelievable B．valuable C．perfect D．unusual24．A．requested B．held C．needed D．spread25．A．lookfor B．reachfor C．preparefor D．payfor三、A________Recently,USscientistscreatedthefirst"protocells"(原始細(xì)胞)onEarthabout3,800millionyearsago.Atfirst,theprotocellsonlymerged(融合)witheachother,soevolution(進(jìn)化)couldn'ttakeplace.However,whenthescientistsaddedwaterliketherainonEarth4billionyearsago,a"wall"formedaroundeachprotocell,keepingthemseparatedandcausingevolutiontohappen.Mosquitoes"seeing"humansScientistsrecentlytestedhowwellmosquitoes(蚊子)couldfeelheat,odor(氣體)andCO2.Theresultsshowedthatthoughmosquitoesdependonallthesetofindhosts,theyaremoreinterestedinheatthatmatchesthetemperatureofhuman.Wearingbigclothescanhelpus"hide"ourbodyheatandpreventmosquitoesfromharmingus.VenomtreatingadiseaseOneofthemostdeadlymarinesnails(海螺)cangiveoffakindofvenom(毒液).Itcanmaketheir"food"stillinseconds.However,scientistsrecentlydiscoveredsomethinginthevenomthatmayhelpsavelives.Whenseparatedfromthevenom,itcancontrolbloodsugar.Thescientiststhinkitmaybeabletohelptreatadiseasethatabout422millionpeoplesufferfromaroundtheworld.26．InwhichSECTIONofthewebsitecanwereadthenews?A．HEALTH B．ENVIRONMENT C．SCIENCE D．ANIMAL27．Thebestheadingforthefirstpieceofnewswouldbe________.A．LifestartingwithrainB．ScientistscreatingthefirstlifeC．ScientistsseparatingprotocellsD．Lifebeingseparatedfromprotocells28．Mosquitoescould"see"humansmostprobablyby________.A．feelingbodyheat B．feelingodorC．feelingCO2 D．feelingclothes29．Accordingtothethirdpieceofnews,wecaninferthat________.A．venomisthemostusefultohumanbeingsB．venomcanhelpmarinesnailsmakefoodC．venomcancontrolbloodsugarwithoutbeingdealtwithD．manypeoplesufferfrombloodsugarproblemaroundtheworld30．Whatdothethreepiecesofnewshaveincommon?A．Theyhelppeopleliveahealthylife.B．Theyshowsomelatestresearchresults.C．TheyshowushowtoprotectourselvesD．Theyshowhowhard-workingscientistsare.四、BAfteraquietsummerbreak,ZhongzhaiTeachingPointcomestolifeasMengRongdaguidesthechildrentoperformthedrumdanceoftheYaoethnic(民族)group.ZhongzhaiTeachingPoint,knownasa"micro-school",liesinamountainvillageofGuizhouprovince.Thisyear,itaccommodates23kindergartenchildrenand17firstandsecondgradestudents,with59-year-oldMengtheonlyregularteacher.In1985,MenggraduatedfromQiandongnanMinzuNormalSchoolandworkedasateacheratdifferentprimaryschools.Sincethen,hehassilentlystoodatthefrontofvillageeducation,sohehadrichexperienceinteachinginvillageschools.In2015,MengwaschosentoworkatZhongzhai.________.ThefreshstudentsdidnotspeakMandarin(普通話).Hetaughtlessonsusinghisself-taughtYaolanguage,guidingthechildreninlearningChinesecharactersandMandarin.Hetaughtallsubjectsandtriedhisbesttomakethestudentsinterestedinhislessons.Atthesametime,healsointroducedethniccultureintotheschool.AtZhongzhai,heisnotjustateacherbutalsoacaretakerforthechildren.Hecookedlunchforthemandevenwalkedthemhomeafterschool.That'swhyheispopularwithchildrenandrespectedbythevillagers.Hewillleavethejobhelovesnextyear,andhisgreatestwishistoseeyoungteacherstakeuphiswork,makingsurethattheschoolcontinuestoworksothatthechildrencanreceiveeducationclosertohome.31．Theunderlinedword"accommodate"inparagraph2means________.A．lookafter B．givelessonstoC．pickup D．haveenoughspacefor32．What'sthemainideaofParagraph3?A．WhichschoolMenggraduatedfrom.B．Mengenjoyedteachinginvillageschools.C．MengworkedatdifferentprimaryschoolsD．WhyMengwaschosentoworkatZhongzhai.33．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin________?A．ZhongzhaiwasreallyagoodplaceB．ItwasreallyachallengeatfirstC．MengwasforcedtoworkintheschoolD．ThestudentsatZhongzhaiworkedhard34．Accordingtothepassage,whatdidMengdoforthestudents?①Gavethemlessons.②Tookcareofthem.③Tookuptheirwork.④TaughthimselfYaolanguage.⑤Receivededucationclosertohome.⑥Introducedethniccultureintoschool.A．①②⑥ B．①③⑤ C．②④⑥ D．③④⑤35．WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeMengRongda?A．Creativeandthankful. B．Honestandserious.C．Kindandhelpful. D．Patientandshy.五、CInoursociety,weoftencareaboutwhatothersdo,butthiscansometimesfeelstressful.Especiallyforpublicpersons,there'softenahiddenpressure.Peopleoftenshowangertowardthemonsocialmedia(媒體)becauseoftheirunintentional(不經(jīng)意的)decisions.TheOlympicchampion(冠軍)QuanHongchansufferedfromthis.Accordingtoreports,QuanreturnedtoGuangzhouafterattendinganevent.Duringhertrip,shestoppedbyanApplestoretobuyaphoneforherfamily.Thisshouldhavebeenasimplepersonalchoice,butitquicklydrewattentiononsocialmedia.Somepeoplesaidshedidn'tloveourcountryjustbecauseshechoseaforeignbrand.Thissituationraisesquestionsabouthowsocietyseesfamouspeopleandtheirpersonalchoices.Shouldathletesbetreatedsostrictlyforsuchdecisions?Theansweris,ofcourse,no,Quanhasthesamerightsasanyonetomakepersonaldecisions,includingwhichproductstobuyBeingapublicpersondoesn'tmeangivingupthefreedom(自由)tomakeordinarychoices.Asateenager,sheshouldbeallowedtoenjoyprivacy(隱私)likeanyoneelse.However,publicpersonslikeQuanoftensufferfromtoomuchattentionfromthepublicSinceherOlympicwinin2021,Quan'slifehasbeenunderamicroscope(顯微鏡).Themediaandfansfollowhereverymove.Fromherfamilymembers'activitiestoherpersonalshoppingtrips,herlifehasbeenturnedintoapublicthing.Thiskindofattentioncreatesbigpressure,turningwhatshouldbeakindofprideintoakindofstress.It'stimetoconsiderwhythepublicpaymoreattentiontoherpersonalchoicesthanherrealachievements.QuanisanOlympicchampionwhohasbroughtpridetoourcountrywithherathleticskills.Insteadofpayingtoomuchattentiontosmallmatterslikeherchoiceofphone,thepublicshouldcelebrateherhardworkinsportsandthefameshehaswonforourcountryontheworldstage.Afterall,publicpersonsenjoythesamefreedomasanyoneelsetolivetheirlives.36．Whatdoes"hiddenpressure"forpublicpersonsreferto?A．Peoplecareaboutthem.B．Peoplesharetheirlifeonsocialmedia.C．Theymadeunintentionaldecisions.D．Theirdecisionsledtopeople'sanger.37．Paragraph2iswrittento________.A．giveanexample B．tellthestoryofQuanC．showQuan'sachievements D．drawattentiontoQuan38．Whichonedoesthewriterdisagreewith?A．Quanshouldbeallowedtoenjoyprivacy.B．Quanshouldbetreatedstrictlyforherchoice.C．Quanhastherighttochooseaforeignbrand.D．Quanhasthefreedomtomakeordinarychoices.39．Howshouldwecareaboutpublicpersons?A．Followtheireverymove.B．Sharetheirlifeonsocialmedia.C．Honortheirachievements.D．Payattentiontotheirpersonalchoices.40．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Quan,OurExample B．Champion,PrideandHonorC．HiddenPressureforPublicPersons D．AngerShownonSocialMedia六、詞與短語填空(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，用方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使短文在結(jié)構(gòu)、語意和邏輯上正確。(提示：方框中有兩個(gè)單詞或短語是多余的。)beauty/pleasure/saves/normally/introduced/cutdown/enjoyedTheSydneyOperaHouseisoneoftheworld'smostfamousbuildings.Everyyear,about11millionpeoplefromallovertheworldgotheretoenjoyits41．.Moderntechnologyis42．tohelpmanageitsairandtemperaturetokeepvisitorscomfortable,whichhasalso43．itsenergyuse.Over1,400sensors(傳感器)areusedtokeepitworking44．Seawaterfromtheharbor(港口)cancoolroomsofthebuilding,whichalso45．a(chǎn)lotofenergy.Allinall,TheOperaHouseisnowaleaderinkeepingeco-friendly.七、綜合填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞等提示，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。Deathisanaturalpartoflife.Manycountriesholdfestivals46．(honor)thedead,suchasZhongyuanFestivalinChinaandHalloweenintheUS,showingdifferentculturalopinionsondeath.ZhongyuanFestivalfallsonthe15thdayofthe47．(seven)lunarmonth.Ithonorsthedeadthroughallkindsofdifferentactivities.Sinceancienttimes,Chinesepeople48．(believe)thatonthisday,thegatesoftheunderworldareopen,49．(allow)ghoststotravelaroundEarth.Akeycustomistolightlotus(蓮花)lanternsonrivers,helpingspiritsfindtheirwayhome.Thistradition50．(reflect)bothrespectforandfearofthedead.UnlikeZhongyuanFestival,Halloweenis51．muchhappiereventcelebratedonOct31inmanyWesterncountries.Mostpeoplecelebrateitjust52．fun.Kidswilldressupandgofromhousetohousecalling"trickortreat".Blackcatsandpumpkinsareitssymbols.Blackisoneofthe53．(tradition)Halloweencolors,probablybecauseHalloweenfestivalsandtraditionstookplaceatnight.Westernersseem54．(little)afraidofghosts,dressingupinscarycostumestoturnawayghosts.ThisshowsthatHalloweenisnotaboutfearingdeath,butinsteadfacingitwithhumor.55．therearemanydifferences,bothculturesvaluerememberingthedead.Thesefestivalsremindpeopletoappreciatelifeandlivefully.八、書面表達(dá)(共1大題，滿分20分)56．英語老師布置了一項(xiàng)體驗(yàn)式作業(yè)，希望你和家人假期時(shí)去一次附近的圖書館，然后寫一篇英語短文，向同學(xué)們介紹圖書館離你家有多遠(yuǎn)，在圖書館內(nèi)能夠體驗(yàn)的有趣項(xiàng)目(如：readingsalon閱讀沙龍)以及圖書館周邊的公共設(shè)施。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示完成短文。Howfarisitfromyourhometothelibrary?Whatinterestingactivitiescanyoudointhelibrary?Arethereanybusstops,cafesoranythingelsenearthelibrary?Howarethey?Somethingmoreaboutthelibrary.注意：文中不得透露個(gè)人真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校；詞數(shù)100詞左右；標(biāo)題和開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。MyVisittotheLibraryLastweekend,Iwent