第1頁（共1頁）2025-2026學(xué)年廣東省廣州市中山大學(xué)附中九年級（上）月考英語試卷（12月份）一、語法選擇（共1小題：每小題15分，滿分15分）（15分）閱讀短文，按句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從A、B、C、D中選最佳選項(xiàng)。ThedocumentaryBorninChina1intheQinghai﹣TibetPlateau（青藏高原）andshowsanimals'amazinglivesduringdifferentseasons.Itnotonlybringsthelivesofanimalstoaudiences2arerarelyseeninthewildbutalsoshowstraditionalChineseculture.Thefilmmainlyfocusesonlifeandlovewithinthreeanimalfamilies—giantpandas，goldenmonkeysandsnowleopards.AsasymbolofChina，thegiantpandaisbothblackandwhite.Itsbodyisthoughttoshowyinandyang.Thepanda'sgentlenaturealsoshows3yinandyangleadtopeaceandharmonywhen4balanced.Thiscanbeseeninthedocumentarywhenamothergiantpandaguidesherbabytogradually5independenceandexploretheworld.Monkeysalwayshavestrongpersonalities.Thebestexample6betheMonkeyKing，acharacterfromthenovel7totheWest.Ontheonehand，hestandsforimpatience.Butontheotherhand，heshowsclevernessandenergy.BorninChinafollowsalittlegoldenmonkeywhofeelslikehislifehasbeenchanged8thanbeforeafterhisnewbabysisterwasborn.Hequicklyjoinsupwithfive9free﹣spirited（無拘無束的）monkeys，runningawayfromhometogether，10，hefinallyreturnstohisfamilyandunderstandswhatresponsibility11.Thedocumentaryalsotakes12closelookatthelifeofsnowleopards.Amothersnowleopardisfound13toprotectandraisehertwochildrenwhilefacingchallengesfromconstantdangerinaharshenvironment，butshenevergivesupeasily.Theleopards，knownfortheirrapidattacksandquickfootwork，haveinspiredaformofpictographicboxing（象形拳）inShaolinmartialarts，whichisbecomingmoreandmorepopular14peopleinChinaandevenaroundtheworld.Ifyouloveanimals，don'tmissthedocumentaryBorninChina."BorninChinaisawaytoshowChinesetraditionalculture，"directorLutoldtheBinhaiTimesnewspaper，"Fromfive﹣animalexercisestopictographicboxing，Chinesepeoplehavelearnedfromwildanimals15ancienttimes."1.A.isshotB.shootsC.shotD.wasshot2.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.what3.A.whereB.whenC.howD.which4.A.perfectB.perfectlyC.perfectsD.perfection5.A.searchB.seekC.searchingD.seeking6.A.mayB.willC.shouldD.need7.A.TripB.TravelC.TourD.Journey8.A.worseB.worstC.badD.badly9.A.anotherB.theothersC.othersD.other10.A.thereforeB.howeverC.butD.so11.A.meanB.meantC.meansD.meaning12.A./B.aC.anD.the13.A.totryB.tryC.tryingD.tries14.A.forB.toC.uponD.among15.A.inB.afterC.sinceD.before二、完形填空（共1小題；每小題I分，滿分10分）（10分）閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Nobodylikesmakingmistakes.Butnooneisperfect.Unlessyoulearnfrommistakescorrectly，theywillmoveyou16.Ifyouhavemademistakesthathurtotherpeople，itisimportanttoofferasincereapologyinperson.Agoodapologywillprobablymaketheotherpersonforgiveyou.Ifyou17toapologize，thepersonhurtbyyouwillholditagainstyou.Ifyouareafraidtomakeamistake，youwillspendmostofyourlifedoingnothing.Thereisnoharminmakingmistakes.Itisa18partofgrowingup.Themoredutiesyoutake，the19likelyyouaretomakemistakes.Unluckily，itisournaturalinstinct（本能）tojustify（為……辯解）ouractions.Whenyoumakeamistake，youwillfirst20someoneelse.Anyway，whenmistakesaremade，thebosswon'tbeinterestedinyourjustifications.Sosometimesitisbestto21，verysimply—yes，Imadeamistake.Mistakeshappenfordifferentreasons.Toavoidrepeatingthem，youneedtounderstandthemainreason.Forexample，youmayhavemadeamistakeby22someunkindwords.Ifyoumakemistakesbecauseyouaretired，trytogetmoresleep，and23youarestressed，lookforwaystorelaxandkeepawayfromthestressofwork.Youshouldavoidfeelingguiltyaboutmakingmistakes，butatthesametime，youshould24yourmindtolearnfromthem.Ifyourepeatthesamemistakes，itshowsyouaren'tmakingprogressandtheycauserepeatedsuffering.Oftenmistakesarecausedbybadhabits.Toavoidmakingthesamemistakes，youneedto25thesebadhabits.Thesooner，thebetter.16.A.forwardB.afterwardC.backwardD.toward17.A.opposeB.denyC.attemptD.refuse18.A.anxiousB.necessaryC.curiousD.effective19.A.lessB.fewerC.higherD.more20.A.blameB.requireC.supposeD.demand21.A.permitB.admitC.transmitD.submit22.A.sayingB.tellingC.talkingD.speaking23.A.whetherB.ifC.althoughD.but24.A.setupB.putupC.makeupD.lookup25.A.destroyB.removeC.loseD.break三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共4小題；每小題8分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（8分）Itiswidelyrecognizedthatconsumingcarrotsbenefitsoureyes.Butaccordingtoastudy，grapescouldbegoodforeyehealthaswell.Arecentstudyprovidesencouragingnewsforindividualstryingtoenhancetheirvision，whomaynotfavorcarrots.ScientistsfromSingaporeraisedthequestionwhethereatingfoodsrichinantioxidants（抗氧化劑）couldinfluenceone'seyehealth.Giventhefactthatgrapesarefullofantioxidants，theymadeanexperimentthatwasjoinedinby34adults.Halfofthemhadoneandahalfcupsofgrapeseachdaywhiletheothershadaplacebo（安慰劑）snack，whichtastedlikegrapesbuthadnoantioxidants.Thetriallasted16weeks.Asplanned，allparticipantswereblinded：the34adultswereunawareofwhethertheywereeatingthegrapesortheplacebosnack.Subsequentanalysisrevealedthatthosewhoategrapesshowedamarkedincreaseinantioxidantcapacityandahighermacularpigmentopticaldensity（MPOD）（黃斑色素光學(xué)密度）.Themacularpigmentplaysacrucialroleineyeprotectionagainstbluelight，alotofwhichisextensivelyemittedbydigitalscreenssuchasthoseofcomputersandsmartphones.DrJungEunKim，aresearcherofthestudy，explainedthattheirstudywasthefirsttofindthateatinggrapescouldimproveone'seyehealth.Eyehealthshouldnotbetakenforgranted.Itisimportanttotakeactiontotakegoodcareofone'seyes.Besideseatingfoodsrichinantioxidants，individualswhooftenfacethescreenshouldadoptprotectivehabits.Itisimportanttotakebreaksonceinawhile.Expertscommonlyrecommendthe20﹣20﹣20rule：forevery20minutesinfrontofascreen，oneshouldspend20secondslookingatsomething20feetaway.26.WhatwastheprimaryobjectiveoftheSingaporeanresearchers'study？A.Seewhatcarrotsandgrapeshaveincommon.B.Findoutwhethereatingfoodsrichinantioxidantsinfluenceseyehealth.C.Checkwhethertheplacebosnackisharmfultopeople'shealth.D.Provewhygrapesarebetterthancarrotsforpeople.27.WhichofthefollowingabouttheadultsintheexperimentisTRUE？A.Theyweredividedintothreegroups.B.Theyformedahabitofeatinggrapes.C.Theyweren'ttoldexactlywhattoeat.D.Theyknewtheireyehealthcouldimprovealot.28.Whatcanweknowaboutthemacularpigment？A.Itmainlyexistsindailyfood.B.Itplaysaroleinprotectingeyes.C.Ithelpspeopleseemorebluelight.D.Itharmspeople'santioxidantabilities.29.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph？A.Theadviceoneyehealthcare.B.Somewaystochooseplacestostudy.C.Theimportanceofprotectingoureyes.D.Theinfluenceoffoodsoneyehealth.（6分）OntheHeightThewindsoswift，theskysowide，apeswailandcry；Watersoclearandbeachsowhite，birdswheelandfly.Theboundlessforestshedsitsleavesshowerbyshower；Theendlessriverrollsitswaveshourafterhour.Athousandmilesfromhome，I'mgrievedatautumn'splight；I'llnowandthenforyears，aloneI'monthisheight，Livingintimessohard，atfrostedhairIpine；Castdownbypoverty，Ihavetogiveupwine.（TranslatedbyXuYuanchong）WhenDuFu（712﹣770）wrotethispoem，hewas56yearsoldandwassufferingfromillnessandpoverty.Standinginfrontofautumnscenery，herecalledhislife.Fromthefirstline，wecantellthatDuwasnotinagoodmood.Thekeyphraseis"apeswailandcry"（猿嘯哀）—onlysadearscanhearsadsounds.ThenthepoetseesaforestoftreesthatarelosingtheirleaveswhiletheYangtzeRiverrollson.Thepoetusesnaturalscenerytorepresenthisownsadness.Despitebeingatalentedscholar，Du'scareerwasstillafailure.Withlittlemoney，heandhisfamilyconstantlylivedinhardship.Sowhathesawwereshowersandwavesofsadness.Travellingshouldbefunwhenyouhavemoneyandhealth.Sadly，Duhadneither.Dutravelledbecauseheneededtokeephimselfalive.Hewenttodifferentplacestostaywithrelativesandfriends，ortofindtemporarywork.Alifefullofworriesandsorrowturnedhishairgrey.What'sworse，hecouldn'tevenaffordthewineheneededtonumb（麻痹）hissadfeelings.Thatmakesthepoemevensadder.Thispoemcouldbeseenastheconclusionofalifethatwasfullofupsanddowns.Twoyearsafterwritingthispoem，Dupassedaway.30.HowmightDuFufeelwhenhewastravelling？A.Satisfiedandrelaxed.B.Worriedandsad.C.Peacefulandcalm.D.Hopelessandbored.31.Inwhatwaydidthepoetexpresshisfeelingsinthispoem？A.Personification.B.Puttingfeelingsintonaturalscenery.C.Comparison.D.Tellingstories.32.Whichofthefollowingrhymepatternsdoesthispoemfollow？A.aa﹣bb﹣cc﹣ddB.ab﹣ab﹣cd﹣cdC.ab﹣cd﹣ab﹣cdD.aa﹣bb﹣aa﹣bb（8分）Hawaii'sgovernorhasannouncedplanstocreateanextensiveelectric﹣car﹣chargingnetworkinanefforttoridtheislandsofhigh﹣pricedoil.Theplan，announcedtodaybyGovernorLindaLingle，callsforapublic﹣privatepartnershipwithBetterPlace，acompanythatdevelopsbasicequipmenttosupportelectricvehicles.TheSiliconValleystart﹣up，whichmadeasimilardealwithcitiesinCalifornia'sSanFranciscoBayArealastmonth，planstoinstallbetween70，000and100，000chargingportsthroughoutHawaii'sfourlargestislands.Muchoftheelectricityusedtochargethevehiclesisexpectedtocomefromrenewableenergysources，accordingtoBetterPlaceCEOShaiAgassi."Hawaii，withitsreadyaccesstorenewableenergyresourceslikesolar，wind，waveandgeothermal（地?zé)幔?，istheideallocationtoserveasablueprintfortherestoftheU.S.intermsofreducingourdependenceonforeignoil，"saidMr.Agassiinapressconference."Hawaiihasmadethepromisetobreakitsdependenceonforeignoil，andisleadingthewayincopingwiththemostimportanteconomicandenergyissuesfacingustoday."Hawaiispends＄7billiononoilimportsannually.TheWallStreetJournalexplainsthescaleofthisburden：Hawaiianspayhighelectricitypricesbecausecostlyoilisburnedtoproducepower.Thepriceofelectricityrangesfrom24.9centsperkilowatthouronOahuto38.5centsonHawaii，theBigIsland，comparedwithanaverageof8.9centsinthecontinentalU.S.Suchhighpricesshouldencouragethedevelopmentofrenewableenergy.Theislandstateiswell﹣suitedtoelectricvehicles，asdriversrarelytravelmorethan100milesatatime，reducingtheneedforstationswhereexhaustedbatteriesareexchangedforfreshones.TheNewYorkTimesnotesthatBetterPlacehopestogetstartedinsuchislandeconomiesthathavehighenergycostsandshorttrips，andthensubsequentlybecomemoreaffordableforsureasthechargingnetworksarescaledup."WealwaysknewHawaiiwouldbetheperfectmodel，"Mr.AgassitoldtheTimes."Thetypicaldrivingplanislowandleisurely，andpeoplearesmiling."InadditiontopartneringwithHawaiiandBayAreacities，BetterPlacehasbegunbuildingstationsinDenmark，Israel，andAustralia.33.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage？A.TointroduceanambitiouselectriccarplaninHawaii.B.ToadvertisetheHawaiianvehiclecompany—BetterPlace.C.ToexplaintothepublictheconstructionplanofHawaiiin2012.D.TodeclareafightagainstthehighcostofelectricityandoilinHawaii.34.AccordingtoBetterPlaceCEOShaiAgassi，renewableenergysources.A.aremainlyaccessibletoHawaiiB.havebeenusedeffectivelyinHawaiiC.willbeanidealblueprintintheUSAD.willbeusedtoproduceelectricpower35.FromTheWallStreetJournalreport，wemaylearnthat.A.thereisafixedpriceforelectricityintheHawaiianIslandsB.HawaiiisburdenedwithdebtduetolargeoilimportsC.HawaiiturnstoinexhaustibleenergysourcesduetothehighelectricitycostD.peopleinthecontinentalU.S.payhigherexpensesforusingelectricity36.AccordingtoTheNewYorkTimes，BetterPlace'splanis.A.completelycreativeB.increasinglyprofitableC.environmentallyfriendlyD.highlypractical（8分）IrememberthedayIwonthewinterkite﹣fightingtournament（錦標(biāo)賽）inKabul.Itwasthehighlightofmyyounglife.Myfather，Baba，astrongandrespectedmaninourcity，hadcometowatch.Foraboylikeme，winninghisapproval（稱許）meanteverything.Iwantedhimtobeproudofme.Kitefightingwasnotjustagame；itwasanexcitingbattleinthesky.Thestrings（線）ofthekiteswerespeciallytreated，coated（覆蓋）withtinypiecesofglass.Thegoalwassimpleyetdifficult：tocutthestringsofyouropponents'（對手）kitesusingyourownstring.Thelastkiteleftflyingintheskywasthewinner.However，therealfunbeganafterthefinalkitewascut.Thateventstartedthe"kiterun".Childrenandadultswouldrunthroughthestreets，chasingthefallingkite.Catchingthatlastdefeatedkitewasagreathonor，aprizedtrophy（獎杯）thatprovedyourskill.Iwasknownasagreatkitefighter，skilledatcuttingotherkites.Butmysuccessheavilydependedonmybestfriend，Hassan.HewasthegreatestkiterunnerIhadeverseen.Hecouldalwaysknowexactlywhereakitewouldlandwithoutevenlookingatitsflight.Henevermadeamistakeandneverbroughtbackthewrongkite.Onthatimportantwinterday，Ihadsuccessfullycutthelastkite.IsawalookofhopeandprideinBaba'seyes.Now，everythingdependedonHassan.Hehadtobringthatbluekitebacktome.Ireturnedhomefirst，andBabahuggedmetightlyandtoldeveryonehowproudhewas.ItwasthemomentIhadalwaysdreamedof.Later，filledwithexcitement，IwentouttolookforHassan，wantingtoshareourvictory.Ifoundhiminaquiet，darkalley（小巷），corneredbythreeolderboys.TheleaderwasAssef，awell﹣knowncruel（殘酷的）boywhomweallfeared.Hassanwasholdingthebluekitetightlyagainsthischest.HerefusedtogiveittoAssef."Amiraghawonthetournament，andthisishiskite，"hesaidbravely.Whathappenednextwasterribleandpainfultoremember.BecauseHassanwouldnotgiveupthekite，Assefandhisfriendsattackedhim.Theyhurthimbadly.Ihidbehindawallandwatchedthewholescene（場景）.Myheartwaspoundingwithfear，butIdidnothingtohelpmyfriend.Iwastooscaredtomove.Afterawhile，Iturnedaroundandranaway，leavingHassanalone.Sometimelater，Hassancamehome，withtornclothesandableedingface.Hestillheldthebluekiteinhishands.Hewalkeduptomeandhandedittomesilently.Itookthekite，butIcouldn'tlookhimintheeye.Aheavvfeelingofshamefilledmyheart.IknewIhadfailedhimasafriend，andthatfeelingwouldstaywithmeforaverylongtime.﹣﹣AdaptedfromTheKiteRunner37.Whatwasthemainpurposeofkitefighting？A.Tomakethekitesflythehighest.B.Tocutthestringsofotherkites.C.Toseewhosekitehadthemostbeautifulcolor.D.Tocatchthefallingkitesasquicklyaspossible.38.WhywasHassanimportanttothenarrator（敘述者）Amironthatday？A.BecausehetaughtAmirhowtofightwithakite.B.BecausehewastheonewhomadethekiteforAmir.C.Becausehewasthebestatrunningtocatchthefallingkite.D.BecauseheprotectedAmirfromthecruelboys.39.WhatdidHassandowhenhewascorneredbyAssef？A.HefoughtwithAssefbravelyandwon.B.HegavethebluekitetoAsseftoavoidtrouble.C.HecalledforAmirtocomeandhelphim.D.HerefusedtogiveupthekitethatbelongedtoAmir.40.HowdidAmirprobablyfeelafterhesawwhathappenedtoHassanandtookthekite？A.Proudandvictorious.B.Ashamedandguilty.C.Excitedandhappy.D.Surprisedandcurious.第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共1小題；每小題5分，滿分5分）（5分）Didyourfamilygettogethertoelectamembertodothedishesaftermeals？Areyouoneofthepeoplewhothinkdoinghouseworkisannoying？41Washingdishescanreduceanxiety.Peoplewhocleanedtheirplatesmindfully，suchasfocusingonsmellingthesoap，feelingthewatertemperature，andtouchingthedishes，couldlowertheirnervousnesslevelsby27%.42Clearingthekitcheniscloselyrelatedtobodyhealth.Arecentstudyshowedthatpeoplewithuntidyhomeswere77%morelikelytobeoverweight.43Peopletendtoeathigh﹣caloriesnacksratherthangreenvegetableswhentheystayinamessykitchen.Asweallknow，thisunbalanceddietcanfinallymakepeoplelosecontroloftheirweight，andcanevenbeharmfultotheirhealth.44Yourmomisright：Startingyourdaywithafreshlymadebediswhatpeoplecalla"keystonehabit".Ithasachainreactiontobringaboutaseriesofgoodphenomena（現(xiàn)象）.Gettingupwithatidybedeverymorningislinkedtobetterproductivity，agreatersenseofwell﹣being，andstrongerskillsatstickingtoabudget.Bed﹣makersalsoreportgettingabetternight'ssleepthanthosewholeavetheircoversmessyinthemorning.Growingflowersandvegetablescanlowerdepressionrisk.45Itcanprovideaerobic（有氧的）exerciseviaweeding，cutting，andraking.Additionally，gardeningactivitiessuchasspading，lifting，andtillingcanstrengthenandtoneyourmuscles，providingyouwithgoodanaerobic（無氧的）exercise.Mildexercisehasbeenshowntodecreaseanxietyanddepression.Sodoesgardening.Itseffectonreducinganxietyanddepressionisevident，too.A.Butfewpeoplecanrealizetheeffectofit.B.Makingbedeverymorningcanraiseproductivity.C.Itlookslikerelaxing，buttheintensityisquitehigh.D.Itmaybebecausechoosinghealthyfoodinamessykitchenisharder.E.Thefollowingfourbenefitsofdoinghouseworkmightchangeyourmind.四、寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分5分）第一節(jié)語篇填詞（共1小題；每小題5分，滿分5分）（5分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞。"Putyourselfinsomeoneelse'sshoes"isanidiomthatmeansifyouimagineyourselftobeinanotherperson'ss46，goodorbad，youmayunderstandhowtheyfeel，goodorbad，orwhytheyhavedonewhatthey'vedone.Thisidiomcomesfromthefactthatapairofshoesthatfitssomeonewellmaynotfitanotherperson.Therefore，literally，onlyifyouputonanotherperson'sshoescanyoufeelwhatitisliketowalkinthem.Metaphorically（比喻地）speaking，"theirshoes"standsforotherpeople'sposition.Forexample，anauthorwascriticizedinmanyr47onhislatestbook，andoneofhisfriendsmightprivatelysaytohimself："Iwouldn'twanttobeinhisshoesnow".Thatis，p48thatnothinghappeneddoesn'tworkatall，andhecertainlydoesn'twanttobehurtful.Bytryingto"putontheirshoes"，wetrytoimagineourselvesintheirposition，byseeingthingsfromtheirpointofview，bythinkingabouthowwewouldwanttobet49ifwewerethem.HarperLee，ofcourse，hasexpressedthisideabestinhernovelToKillaMockingbird："Youneverreallyunderstandapersonuntilyouconsiderthingsfromhispointofview—untilyouclimbinsideofhisskinandwalkaroundinit."Ing50，itisabetterideatoputyourselfinhisshoesforawhilebeforejudgingaperson.第二節(jié)完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）51．（2分）所有來到的參賽選手都需要進(jìn)行體檢。Allcontestantswhoneededtohavea.52．（2分）他一直不動，提前完成了知識競賽。Hekeptandfinishedthequiz.53．（2分）他暈倒了未能戰(zhàn)勝其他選手，真遺憾！Whatapityheandtobeattheothercontestants!54．（2分）她被推薦為替補(bǔ)選手繼續(xù)比賽。Sheasubstituteandwentonthecompetition.55．（2分）參賽選手都稱贊節(jié)目組在比賽中為他們所提供的最好的服務(wù)。Allcontestantstheprogramcrewthebestwasofferedtothemduringthecompetition.第三節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（共1小題，滿分15分）56．（15分）中國傳統(tǒng)文化源遠(yuǎn)流長，中大附中藝術(shù)節(jié)系列活動之一"講述歷史故事，傳承中華文化"，旨在鼓勵學(xué)生們更多更深入了解并傳承中國傳統(tǒng)文化，要求同學(xué)們讀歷史故事，寫讀書報(bào)告進(jìn)行比賽。請選擇你最喜歡的一個(gè)歷史故事，寫一篇讀書報(bào)告，內(nèi)容必須包括：1.故事的名稱，作者和簡單背景；2.故事的主要人物，性格特征和主要情節(jié)；3.至少兩點(diǎn)你喜歡這個(gè)故事的原因；4.你的意見和想法。要求：至少80詞，文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。AReportonaStoryChina，withalonghistoryspanningover5000years，boastsarichanddiverseculturalheritage.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2025-2026學(xué)年廣東省廣州市中山大學(xué)附中九年級（上）月考英語試卷（12月份）參考答案與試題解析一、語法選擇（共1小題：每小題15分，滿分15分）（15分）閱讀短文，按句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從A、B、C、D中選最佳選項(xiàng)。ThedocumentaryBorninChina（1）DintheQinghai﹣TibetPlateau（青藏高原）andshowsanimals'amazinglivesduringdifferentseasons.Itnotonlybringsthelivesofanimalstoaudiences（2）AarerarelyseeninthewildbutalsoshowstraditionalChineseculture.Thefilmmainlyfocusesonlifeandlovewithinthreeanimalfamilies—giantpandas，goldenmonkeysandsnowleopards.AsasymbolofChina，thegiantpandaisbothblackandwhite.Itsbodyisthoughttoshowyinandyang.Thepanda'sgentlenaturealsoshows（3）Cyinandyangleadtopeaceandharmonywhen（4）Bbalanced.Thiscanbeseeninthedocumentarywhenamothergiantpandaguidesherbabytogradually（5）Bindependenceandexploretheworld.Monkeysalwayshavestrongpersonalities.Thebestexample（6）AbetheMonkeyKing，acharacterfromthenovel（7）DtotheWest.Ontheonehand，hestandsforimpatience.Butontheotherhand，heshowsclevernessandenergy.BorninChinafollowsalittlegoldenmonkeywhofeelslikehislifehasbeenchanged（8）Athanbeforeafterhisnewbabysisterwasborn.Hequicklyjoinsupwithfive（9）Dfree﹣spirited（無拘無束的）monkeys，runningawayfromhometogether，（10）B，hefinallyreturnstohisfamilyandunderstandswhatresponsibility（11）C.Thedocumentaryalsotakes（12）Bcloselookatthelifeofsnowleopards.Amothersnowleopardisfound（13）Ctoprotectandraisehertwochildrenwhilefacingchallengesfromconstantdangerinaharshenvironment，butshenevergivesupeasily.Theleopards，knownfortheirrapidattacksandquickfootwork，haveinspiredaformofpictographicboxing（象形拳）inShaolinmartialarts，whichisbecomingmoreandmorepopular（14）DpeopleinChinaandevenaroundtheworld.Ifyouloveanimals，don'tmissthedocumentaryBorninChina."BorninChinaisawaytoshowChinesetraditionalculture，"directorLutoldtheBinhaiTimesnewspaper，"Fromfive﹣animalexercisestopictographicboxing，Chinesepeoplehavelearnedfromwildanimals（15）Cancienttimes."1.A.isshotB.shootsC.shotD.wasshot2.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.what3.A.whereB.whenC.howD.which4.A.perfectB.perfectlyC.perfectsD.perfection5.A.searchB.seekC.searchingD.seeking6.A.mayB.willC.shouldD.need7.A.TripB.TravelC.TourD.Journey8.A.worseB.worstC.badD.badly9.A.anotherB.theothersC.othersD.other10.A.thereforeB.howeverC.butD.so11.A.meanB.meantC.meansD.meaning12.A./B.aC.anD.the13.A.totryB.tryC.tryingD.tries14.A.forB.toC.uponD.among15.A.inB.afterC.sinceD.before【解答】（1）考查動詞的語態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：紀(jì)錄片《我們誕生在中國》是在青藏高原拍攝的，展現(xiàn)了不同季節(jié)里動物們的精彩生活。isshot（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)）；shoots（動詞第三人稱單數(shù)）；shot（動詞原形/過去式/過去分詞）；wasshot（一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)）。主語Thedocumentary和動詞shoot是被動關(guān)系，且紀(jì)錄片的拍攝是過去發(fā)生的動作，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。故選D。（2）考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：它不僅把野生環(huán)境中很少見到的動物的生活展現(xiàn)給觀眾，還展示了中國傳統(tǒng)文化。which（）關(guān)系代詞，指物，在定語從句中作主語/賓語）；who（關(guān)系代詞，指人，在定語從句中作主語/賓語）；where（關(guān)系副詞，指地點(diǎn)，在定語從句中作狀語）；what（不能引導(dǎo)定語從句）。先行詞是thelivesofanimals，指物，且定語從句中缺少主語，用which引導(dǎo)。故選A。（3）考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：熊貓的溫和天性也表明陰陽如何平衡時(shí)帶來和平與和諧。where（哪里）；when（何時(shí)）；how（如何）；which（哪一個(gè)）。根據(jù)"yinandyangleadtopeaceandharmony（陰陽相生，帶來和平與和諧）"可知，此處指陰陽如何平衡能帶來和平與和諧，表方式，用how引導(dǎo)。故選C。（4）考查詞性辨析。句意：熊貓的溫和天性也表明陰陽如何平衡時(shí)帶來和平與和諧。perfect（完美的，形容詞）；perfectly（完美地，副詞）；perfects（使完美，動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式）；perfection（完美，名詞）。此處修飾動詞balanced（平衡），副詞修飾動詞，應(yīng)用perfectly。故選B。（5）考查非謂語動詞。句意：當(dāng)一只大熊貓媽媽引導(dǎo)她的寶寶逐漸尋求獨(dú)立并探索世界時(shí)，這在紀(jì)錄片中可以看到。search（搜索）；seek（尋求）；searching（搜索，動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞）；seeking（尋求，動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞）。根據(jù)"guideherbabytogradually...independence（引導(dǎo)她的寶寶逐漸……獨(dú)立）"可知，固定搭配guidesbtodosth"引導(dǎo)某人做某事"，to后接動詞原形，且"尋求獨(dú)立"用seekindependence。故選B。（6）考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：最好的例子可能是《西游記》中的孫悟空。may（可能）；will（將要）；should（應(yīng)該）；need（需要）。根據(jù)"Thebestexample...betheMonkeyKing（最好的例子……是孫悟空）"可知，此處是對"最好例子"的推測，表"可能"，用may。故選A。（7）考查固定搭配。句意：最好的例子可能是《西游記》中的孫悟空。Trip（旅行）；Travel（旅行）；Tour（旅行）；Journey（旅程）。"《西游記》"的固定英文表達(dá)是JourneytotheWest，為專有名詞。故選D。（8）考查形容詞的比較級。句意：《我們誕生在中國》講述了一只小金絲猴，在新生妹妹出生后，他覺得自己的生活比以前更糟了。worse（更糟糕的，比較級）；worst（最糟糕的，最高級）；bad（壞的，原級）；badly（嚴(yán)重地，副詞）。根據(jù)"thanbefore（比以前）"可知，有比較級標(biāo)志詞than，應(yīng)用bad的比較級worse。故選A。（9）考查形容詞和代詞辨析。句意：他很快就和另外五只無拘無束的猴子結(jié)伴，一起離家出走，然而，他最終回到了家人身邊，明白了責(zé)任意味著什么。another（另一個(gè)，后接單數(shù)名詞）；theothers（其余的，特指，后不接名詞）；others（其他人/物，泛指，后不接名詞）；other（其他的，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞）?？蘸笫菑?fù)數(shù)名詞"free﹣spiritedmonkeys（無拘無束的猴子）"，應(yīng)用other修飾。故選D。（10）考查連詞。句意：他很快就和另外五只無拘無束的猴子結(jié)伴，一起離家出走，然而，他最終回到了家人身邊，明白了責(zé)任意味著什么。therefore（因此，表因果）；however（然而，表轉(zhuǎn)折，后接逗號）；but（但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折，后不接逗號）；so（所以，表因果）。前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且空后有逗號，應(yīng)用however。故選B。（11）考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：他很快就和另外五只無拘無束的猴子結(jié)伴，一起離家出走，然而，他最終回到了家人身邊，明白了責(zé)任意味著什么。mean（意味著，動詞原形）；meant（意味著，過去式）；means（意味著，動詞第三人稱單數(shù)）；meaning（意義，名詞）。此處是賓語從句，從句陳述客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語responsibility（責(zé)任）是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式means。故選C。（12）考查冠詞。句意：這部紀(jì)錄片還近距離觀察了雪豹的生活。/（不填）；a（一個(gè)，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前）；an（一個(gè)，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前）；the（定冠詞）。固定短語takeacloselookat"近距離觀察"，close以輔音音素開頭，用a。故選B。（13）考查非謂語動詞。句意：人們發(fā)現(xiàn)一只母雪豹在惡劣的環(huán)境中，面對持續(xù)的危險(xiǎn)帶來的挑戰(zhàn)，努力保護(hù)和撫養(yǎng)她的兩個(gè)孩子，但她從不輕易放棄。totry（嘗試，不定式）；try（嘗試，動詞原形）；trying（嘗試，動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞）；tries（嘗試，動詞第三人稱單數(shù)）。固定搭配findsbdoingsth"發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事"，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞trying。故選C。（14）考查介詞。句意：以快速攻擊和快速步法聞名的豹子，激發(fā)了少林武術(shù)中一種象形拳的形成，這種拳在中國乃至全世界越來越受歡迎。for（為了）；to（到）；upon（在……之上）；among（在……之間）。根據(jù)"peopleinChinaandevenaroundtheworld（中國乃至全世界的人們）"可知，此處指"在中國乃至全世界的人們之間"受歡迎，用among。故選D。（15）考查連詞。句意：從五禽戲到象形拳，中國人自古以來就向野生動物學(xué)習(xí)。in（在……里）；after（在……之后）；since（自從）；before（在……之前）。根據(jù)"havelearned（已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)）"可知，句子是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，since"自從"是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，sinceancienttimes"自古以來"。故選C。二、完形填空（共1小題；每小題I分，滿分10分）（10分）閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Nobodylikesmakingmistakes.Butnooneisperfect.Unlessyoulearnfrommistakescorrectly，theywillmoveyou（16）C.Ifyouhavemademistakesthathurtotherpeople，itisimportanttoofferasincereapologyinperson.Agoodapologywillprobablymaketheotherpersonforgiveyou.Ifyou（17）Dtoapologize，thepersonhurtbyyouwillholditagainstyou.Ifyouareafraidtomakeamistake，youwillspendmostofyourlifedoingnothing.Thereisnoharminmakingmistakes.Itisa（18）Bpartofgrowingup.Themoredutiesyoutake，the（19）Dlikelyyouaretomakemistakes.Unluckily，itisournaturalinstinct（本能）tojustify（為……辯解）ouractions.Whenyoumakea