中考英語寫作專項測試及答案考試時長：120分鐘滿分：100分班級：__________姓名：__________學號：__________得分：__________試卷名稱：中考英語寫作專項測試考核對象：初中三年級學生題型分值分布：-判斷題（10題，每題2分）總分20分-單選題（10題，每題2分）總分20分-多選題（10題，每題2分）總分20分-案例分析（3題，每題6分）總分18分-論述題（2題，每題11分）總分22分總分：100分---一、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.Writinganessayrequirescarefulplanningandorganization.2.Itisacceptabletouseslangwordsinformalessays.3.Agoodintroductionshouldalwaysstartwithaquestion.4.Themainideaofanessayshouldbestatedclearlyintheconclusion.5.Usingtransitionwordscanmakeyouressaymorecoherent.6.Personalopinionsarenotallowedinacademicwriting.7.Afive-paragraphstructureistheonlywaytowriteanessay.8.Proofreadingisunnecessaryifyouareagoodwriter.9.Usingcomplexvocabularyalwaysmakesyouressaybetter.10.Athesisstatementisasummaryoftheentireessay.二、單選題（每題2分，共20分）1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTapartoftheessaywritingprocess?A.BrainstormingB.DraftingC.MemorizingD.Revising2.Whatshouldyoudofirstwhenwritinganessay?A.WritetheintroductionB.WritethebodyparagraphsC.DecideonatopicD.Proofread3.Howmanybodyparagraphsaretypicallyinafive-paragraphessay?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five4.Whichwordisbesttousetoshowcontrast?A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Because5.Whatisthepurposeofaconclusion?A.TointroducenewideasB.TosummarizethemainpointsC.TogivedetailedexamplesD.Toaskaquestion6.Whichofthefollowingisagoodwaytostartanintroduction?A.AlongquoteB.AsurprisingfactC.AdetailedstoryD.Arepetitionofthequestion7.Whatshouldyouavoidinthebodyparagraphs?A.TransitionwordsB.SupportingdetailsC.PersonalopinionsD.Cleartopicsentences8.Whichofthefollowingisasignofawell-writtenessay?A.NogrammarmistakesB.VariedsentencestructureC.ComplexvocabularyD.Alloftheabove9.Whatisthefirststepinproofreading?A.CheckforspellingerrorsB.CheckforpunctuationerrorsC.CheckforgrammarerrorsD.Checkforsentencestructure10.Whichofthefollowingisagoodthesisstatement?A."Schoolisimportant."B."Schoolhelpsuslearn."C."Schoolteachesusmanysubjects."D."Schoolisaplacewherewestudy."三、多選題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whatarethestepsintheessaywritingprocess?A.BrainstormingB.DraftingC.RevisingD.MemorizingE.Proofreading2.Whichwordscanhelpyouressayflowbetter?A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.BecauseE.So3.Whatshouldyouincludeinthebodyparagraphs?A.TopicsentencesB.SupportingdetailsC.PersonalstoriesD.ConcludingsentencesE.Transitionwords4.Whatisthepurposeofanintroduction?A.TointroducethetopicB.TostatethethesisC.ToprovidebackgroundinformationD.TogiveapersonalopinionE.Tosummarizethemainpoints5.Whatshouldyoudointheconclusion?A.RestatethethesisB.SummarizethemainpointsC.IntroducenewideasD.GiveacalltoactionE.Thankthereader6.Whichofthefollowingisagoodwaytoimproveyouressay?A.GetfeedbackfromothersB.ReaditaloudC.UsecomplexvocabularyD.RevisemultipletimesE.Ignoregrammarrules7.Whataretransitionwordsusedfor?A.ToshowadditionB.ToshowcontrastC.ToshowcauseandeffectD.ToshowtimeorderE.Toshowexamples8.Whatshouldyouavoidinacademicwriting?A.SlangwordsB.ClichésC.PersonalopinionsD.PropercitationsE.Clearstructure9.Whatistheimportanceofproofreading?A.TocheckforgrammarerrorsB.TocheckforspellingerrorsC.TocheckforpunctuationerrorsD.TomaketheessaylongerE.Tomaketheessaymoreinteresting10.Whichofthefollowingisagoodwaytostartanessay?A.AquoteB.AquestionC.AsurprisingfactD.AdetailedstoryE.Arepetitionofthequestion四、案例分析（每題6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy1Youarewritinganessayabouttheimportanceofexercise.Theintroductionis:"Exerciseisacrucialpartofahealthylifestyle.Manypeopledonotrealizehowbeneficialitcanbefortheirphysicalandmentalhealth."Thebodyparagraphsdiscussthebenefitsofexercise,suchasimprovedmoodandbetterphysicalhealth.Theconclusionis:"Inconclusion,exerciseisessentialforahealthylife.Ithelpsusstayfitandimprovesourmentalwell-being."Questions:a.Istheintroductioneffective?Whyorwhynot?b.Whatcouldbeimprovedinthebodyparagraphs?c.Istheconclusionstrong?Whatcouldbeaddedtomakeitbetter?2.CaseStudy2Youarewritinganessayabouttheimpactoftechnologyoneducation.Thethesisstatementis:"Technologyhasrevolutionizededucationbyprovidingnewtoolsforlearningandmakingeducationmoreaccessible."Thebodyparagraphsdiscusshowtechnologyhelpsstudentslearnbetterandhowitmakeseducationavailabletomorepeople.Theconclusionis:"Inconclusion,technologyhasgreatlyimprovededucation.Ithasmadelearningeasierandmoreenjoyableforstudents."Questions:a.Isthethesisstatementclearandspecific?Whyorwhynot?b.Whatexamplescouldbeaddedtothebodyparagraphstomakethemmoreconvincing?c.Istheconclusioneffective?Whatcouldbeimproved?3.CaseStudy3Youarewritinganessayaboutthebenefitsofreading.Theintroductionis:"Readingisawonderfulactivitythathasmanybenefits.Ithelpsuslearnnewthingsandimprovesourvocabulary."Thebodyparagraphsdiscusshowreadingimprovesknowledgeandlanguageskills.Theconclusionis:"Inconclusion,readingisagreatwaytoimproveourselves.Ithelpsusgrowsmarterandmoreknowledgeable."Questions:a.Istheintroductionengaging?Whyorwhynot?b.Whatspecificexamplescouldbeaddedtothebodyparagraphs?c.Istheconclusionstrong?Whatcouldbeaddedtomakeitmoreimpactful?五、論述題（每題11分，共22分）1.EssayTopic:Writeanessayofatleast150wordsabouttheimportanceoftimemanagement.Includeaclearintroduction,bodyparagraphs,andaconclusion.Useatleastthreetransitionwordstoconnectyourideas.2.EssayTopic:Writeanessayofatleast150wordsabouttheimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers.Includeaclearintroduction,bodyparagraphs,andaconclusion.Useatleastthreetransitionwordstoconnectyourideas.---標準答案及解析一、判斷題1.√2.×3.×4.√5.√6.×7.×8.×9.×10.×解析：1.正確。寫作需要計劃和結構。2.錯誤。正式寫作應避免俚語。3.錯誤。引言可以有多種開頭方式。4.正確。結論應明確陳述主旨。5.正確。過渡詞使文章連貫。6.錯誤。學術寫作允許合理表達觀點。7.錯誤。五段式是常用結構，但非唯一。8.錯誤。校對對好文章至關重要。9.錯誤。過度使用復雜詞匯可能適得其反。10.錯誤。主題句是文章的核心觀點。二、單選題1.C2.C3.B4.C5.B6.B7.C8.D9.A10.B解析：1.C.決定主題是寫作前的步驟，而非寫作過程本身。2.C.寫作前應先確定主題。3.B.五段式通常包含三個主體段落。4.C."However"表示對比。5.B.結論的作用是總結要點。6.B.驚人的事實能吸引讀者。7.C.主體段落應避免個人觀點。8.D.以上都是好文章的標志。9.A.校對首先檢查拼寫錯誤。10.B."Schoolhelpsuslearn"更具體。三、多選題1.A,B,C,E2.A,B,C,D,E3.A,B,D,E4.A,B,C5.A,B,C6.A,B,D7.A,B,C,D,E8.A,B,C9.A,B,C10.A,B,C解析：1.A,B,C,E.寫作步驟包括頭腦風暴、起草、修改、校對。2.A,B,C,D,E.過渡詞用于連接不同觀點。3.A,B,D,E.主體段落包含主題句、支持細節(jié)、結論句和過渡詞。4.A,B,C.引言的作用是引入主題、陳述主旨和提供背景。5.A,B,C.結論應重申主旨、總結要點和提供背景信息。6.A,B,D.獲取反饋、朗讀和多次修改能改進文章。7.A,B,C,D,E.過渡詞用于表示添加、對比、因果關系、時間順序和例子。8.A,B,C.學術寫作應避免俚語、陳詞濫調和主觀意見。9.A,B,C.校對檢查語法、拼寫和標點錯誤。10.A,B,C.引言可以是引用、問題或驚人事實。四、案例分析1.CaseStudy1a.有效。引言直接引入主題并說明重要性。b.可以增加具體例子，如運動如何改善心情或健康。c.可以總結主要觀點，強調運動對身心健康的好處。2.CaseStudy2a.清晰且具體。主題句明確表達了技術對教育的影響。b.可以增加具體例子，如在線課程或學習應用。c.可以強調技術如何使教育更公平或更高效。3.CaseStudy3a.不夠吸引人?？梢砸詥栴}或驚人事實開頭。b.可以舉例說明閱讀如何增長知識或提高詞匯量。c.可以總結閱讀對個人成長的重要性。五、論述題1.EssayonTimeManagementTimemanagementiscrucialforsuccessinschoolandlife.Ithelpsusbalanceworkandplay,reducingstressandimprovingproductivity.Effectivetime