2026年GRE考試語文模擬測試及答案考試時長：120分鐘滿分：100分班級：__________姓名：__________學號：__________得分：__________試卷名稱：2026年GRE考試語文模擬測試考核對象：準備參加GRE考試的考生題型分值分布：-判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-單選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-多選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-案例分析（總共3題，每題6分）總分18分-論述題（總共2題，每題11分）總分22分總分：100分---一、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.Theword"ubiquitous"primarilymeans"rareandscarce."2.InGREreadingcomprehension,itisessentialtosummarizethepassageverbatimwithoutparaphrasing.3.TheGREanalyticalwritingsectionallowstheuseofpersonalanecdotestosupportarguments.4.Theword"myriad"issynonymouswith"few."5.InGREvocabulary,theprefix"circum-"means"around."6.TheGREquantitativesectionincludesquestionsoncalculus.7.Theword"pithy"describessomethingthatisunnecessarilyverbose.8.InGREreadingcomprehension,itisadvisabletoskimthepassagebeforeansweringquestions.9.TheGREanalyticalwritingsectionhasastrictwordlimitof300words.10.Theword"serendipity"referstoanintentionalandplanneddiscovery.二、單選題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanantonymfor"obfuscate"?A.ClarifyB.EmphasizeC.ComplicateD.Amplify2.TheGREquantitativesectionprimarilytestsknowledgeinwhicharea?A.TrigonometryB.CalculusC.AlgebraandarithmeticD.Geometryandstatistics3.InGREreadingcomprehension,whichskillismostcriticalforansweringquestionsaccurately?A.Memorizingtheauthor'snameB.IdentifyingthemainideaC.CountingthenumberofsentencesD.Highlightingeveryword4.Theword"ephemeral"bestdescribessomethingthatis:A.PermanentB.FleetingC.ExpensiveD.Rare5.WhichofthefollowingisacommonerrorinGREanalyticalwriting?A.UsinglogicalreasoningB.IncludingirrelevantexamplesC.StatingaclearthesisD.Providingevidence6.Theprefix"auto-"means:A.SelfB.OtherC.BelowD.Above7.InGREvocabulary,whichwordmeans"toseparateintoparts"?A.AggregateB.DissociateC.IntegrateD.Amplify8.TheGREanalyticalwritingsectiontypicallyrequiresthewriterto:A.ArgueagainstagivenstatementB.DescribeapersonalexperienceC.AnalyzeanissueD.Writeapoem9.Theword"myopic"describessomeonewhois:A.VisionaryB.Short-sightedC.GenerousD.Patient10.InGREreadingcomprehension,whichstrategyhelpsinunderstandingcomplexpassages?A.SkippingdifficultsentencesB.RelyingonexternalknowledgeC.NotingkeytransitionsD.Askingquestionsasyouread三、多選題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsaresynonymsfor"profound"?A.DeepB.SuperficialC.ThoroughD.Shallow2.TheGREquantitativesectionincludesquestionson:A.DataanalysisB.ProbabilityC.TrigonometryD.Basicarithmetic3.InGREreadingcomprehension,whichskillsareimportantforsuccess?A.CriticalthinkingB.SpeedreadingC.ParaphrasingD.Memorizingfacts4.Theword"pundit"refersto:A.AnexpertB.AcriticC.AbeginnerD.Acomedian5.WhichofthefollowingisacommonmistakeinGREanalyticalwriting?A.FailingtoaddressthepromptB.UsinglogicalfallaciesC.StatingaclearthesisD.Providingevidence6.Theprefix"geo-"means:A.EarthB.WaterC.AirD.Fire7.InGREvocabulary,whichwordsareantonymsfor"obscure"?A.ClearB.VagueC.ExplicitD.Confusing8.TheGREanalyticalwritingsectionrequiresthewriterto:A.ArgueapointofviewB.DescribeapersonalstoryC.AnalyzeanissueD.Writeanarrative9.Theword"serendipity"describes:A.AplanneddiscoveryB.AluckyaccidentC.AdeliberateactionD.Ascientificfinding10.InGREreadingcomprehension,whichstrategieshelpinunderstandingthepassage?A.IdentifyingthemainideaB.NotingtransitionsC.SkimmingthepassageD.Relyingonexternalknowledge四、案例分析（每題6分，共18分）1.Passage:Ascientistarguesthatclimatechangeisprimarilycausedbyhumanactivities.Thepassageprovidesevidencesuchasrisingglobaltemperaturesandincreasedcarbonemissions.Question:Whatisthemainargumentofthepassage,andhowdoestheauthorsupportit?2.Passage:Abusinessarticlediscussestheimpactofremoteworkonproductivity.Theauthorpresentsdatashowingthatsomeemployeesaremoreproductivewhenworkingfromhome,whileothersstrugglewithdistractions.Question:Whatisthecentralthemeofthepassage,andwhatevidencedoestheauthorusetosupportit?3.Passage:Aliteraryanalysisexaminesthesymbolismofarecurringobjectinanovel.Theauthorarguesthattheobjectrepresentstheprotagonist'sinnerconflict.Question:Whatisthemainclaimofthepassage,andhowdoestheauthorsupportitwithtextualevidence?五、論述題（每題11分，共22分）1.Prompt:Somepeoplebelievethatgovernmentsshouldspendmoremoneyonspaceexploration,whileothersarguethatthismoneyshouldbeusedtosolveproblemsonEarth.Task:Writeanessayinwhichyoutakeapositiononthisissueandsupportyourviewwithreasoningandexamples.2.Prompt:Inmanycountries,studentsarerequiredtowearuniformstoschool.Somearguethatuniformspromoteequality,whileothersbelievetheyrestrictstudents'freedomofexpression.Task:Writeanessayinwhichyoutakeapositiononthisissueandsupportyourviewwithreasoningandexamples.---標準答案及解析一、判斷題1.×（Ubiquitousmeans"presenteverywhere,"not"rare.")2.×（Paraphrasingisencouraged;verbatimsummarizingisnot.)3.×（Theanalyticalwritingsectionrequiresobjectiveanalysis,notpersonalanecdotes.)4.×（Myriadmeans"countless,"not"few.")5.√6.×（GREquantitativecoversalgebra,arithmetic,geometry,andstatistics,notcalculus.)7.×（Pithymeans"conciseandtothepoint,"notverbose.)8.√9.×（Thewordlimitistypically600words.)10.×（Serendipityreferstoanunplanneddiscovery.)解析：-判斷題主要考察考生對GRE考試規(guī)則和詞匯的理解。例如，"ubiquitous"的正確含義是"普遍存在的"，而非"罕見的"；"myriad"意為"無數(shù)的"，而非"很少的"。-選項設置避免常識性錯誤，但干擾項需貼近易錯點，如"myriad"常被誤用為"few"。二、單選題1.A（Clarifyistheoppositeofobfuscate.)2.C（Algebraandarithmeticaretheprimaryfocus.)3.B（Identifyingthemainideaiscrucialforcomprehension.)4.B（Ephemeralmeans"short-lived.")5.B（Usingirrelevantexamplesisacommonerror.)6.A（Auto-means"self.")7.B（Dissociatemeans"toseparate.")8.C（Analyzinganissueisthecoretask.)9.B（Myopicmeans"short-sighted.")10.C（Notingkeytransitionshelpsinunderstanding.)解析：-單選題覆蓋詞匯、考試結構和技能要求。例如，"obfuscate"的反義詞是"clarify"；"auto-"前綴表示"自我"。-干擾項設計需符合易錯邏輯，如"myopic"常被誤認為與"visionary"同義。三、多選題1.A,C（Deepandthorougharesynonymsforprofound.)2.A,B,D（Dataanalysis,probability,andbasicarithmeticareincluded.)3.A,B,C（Criticalthinking,speedreading,andparaphrasingareimportant.)4.A,B（Punditreferstoanexpertorcritic.)5.A,B（Failingtoaddressthepromptorusingfallaciesarecommonmistakes.)6.A（Geo-means"earth.")7.A,C（Clearandexplicitareantonymsforobscure.)8.A,C（Arguingapointofvieworanalyzinganissueisrequired.)9.B（Serendipitymeansaluckyaccident.)10.A,B,D（Identifyingthemainidea,notingtransitions,andrelyingonexternalknowledgearehelpful.)解析：-多選題考察考生對多個知識點的綜合理解。例如，"profound"的同義詞包括"deep"和"thorough"；"geo-"前綴與"earth"相關。-干擾項需避免邏輯矛盾，如"myriad"的同義詞不應包含"few"。四、案例分析1.參考答案：Themainargumentisthatclimatechangeiscausedbyhumans.Theauthorsupportsthiswithevidencelikerisingtemperaturesandcarbonemissions.解析：-要點：作者明確指出人類活動是氣候變化的主要原因，并提供了溫度上升和碳排放增加的數(shù)據(jù)作為證據(jù)。-評分標準：完整概括論點和證據(jù)即可得滿分。2.參考答案：Thecentralthemeisthemixedimpactofremoteworkonproductivity.Theauthorusesdatatoshowbothincreasedanddecreasedproductivity.解析：-要點：文章探討遠程工作對生產力的雙重影響，并引用數(shù)據(jù)支持觀點。-評分標準：準確提煉主題并說明證據(jù)即可得分。3.參考答案：Themainclaimisthatanobjectsymbolizestheprotagonist'sconflict.Theauthorsupportsthiswithtextualevidence.解析：-要點：作者認為某個物體象征主角的內心沖突，并引用文本作為證據(jù)。-評分標準：明確論點并提及證據(jù)類型即可得分。五、論述題1.參考答案：Governmentsshouldprioritizespaceexplorationbecauseitdrivestechnologicalinnovationandexpandshumanknowledge.WhilesolvingEarth'sproblemsisimportant,spaceexplorationofferslong-termbenefits.Forexample,advancementsinsatellitetechnologyhaveimprovedcomm