第2頁/共13頁2026北京懷柔高二（上）期末英語2026.1注意事項：1．考生要認真填寫姓名和考號。2．本試卷共12頁，分為三部分?？荚嚂r間90分鐘，滿分100分。3．試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡的對應(yīng)位置，在試卷上作答無效。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆作答：書面表達部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。4．考試結(jié)束后，考生應(yīng)將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分：知識運用（共兩節(jié)，30分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。OneBiteataTimeStephenwasoncampustoregisterwhenIfirstmethim.OnesummerdaywhenIwasheadingfortheadministrationbuilding,Iheardsomeonecallmyname.I1aroundandsawPhilip,oneofmycolleaguesstandingwithanotheryoungman.AsPhilipintroducedmetotheyoungman,namedStephen,heremindedhimthathewouldbetakingoneofmy2,IntroductiontoLiterature.Withasomewhatpainedexpression,Stephenaskedifmyclasswasgoingtobe"hard".Wouldhebeabletopass?I3hewasconcernedaboutfailingbeforetheopeningdayofclasses.Wetalkedaboutwhattheclasswould4andIsawStephen'seyesgettingbigwithfear.ThenIrememberedabitofclassicaldialog:Question:"Howdoyoueatanelephant?"Answer:"Onebiteatatime."Itoldhimto5hisworkthatway.Todohisassignment,allofthem,andtogettheminontime.Iaddedthatmost6studentsIknewmadeatimetableofalltheassignmentsotheycouldplantheirworkload.Astimewenton,IlearnedmoreofStephen'sstory.Hehad7inmiddleschool.Ithadtakenhimlongertofinishthanmostyoungpeople.Familymembers,includinghismother,keptremindinghimthathewasa8.Now,inthefaceoftheirnegative-saying,hehadbeenadmittedintocollege.Hetoldmethatbeforecomingtoourcampusnoonehadbelievedhehadmuchpotential.Stephendidn'tbecomean"A"student.Hedidn'tmakeanyhonorrolls.Still,hemanagedto9mostofhiscoursesbybeinginclasseveryday,turninginallofhisassignmentontimeandbreakingdownhisstudyingintobite-sizeddigestibleparts.Bypassingcourseaftercoursehebegantogainameasureofself-respect.EverytimeIsawhimoncampus,hewouldbrightenupandsay,"Onebiteatatime."His10,hesaid,wasthathewaspracticingwhatItaughthimbeforeclasseseverstarted:"Takeitonebiteatatime.1.A.turnedB.sat C.movedD.went2.A.jobsB.tests C.classesDprojects3.A.sensedB.imagined C.heardD.admitted4.A.changeB.adjust C.coverDproduce5.A.avoidB.continue C.presentDapproach6.AquietB.optimistic C.energeticD.successful7.A.fittedB.hesitated C.struggledD.progressed8.A.cheatB.failure C.winnerD.leader9.A.passB.begin C.takeD.design10.A.secretB.skill C.replyD.theory第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。AIknowthatIwasn'tawillingstudent,11Iwasn'tslowtolearnnewthings.TheproblemwasthatIlackedconfidenceinmyself.Mr.JenkinsmademefeelthatIhadmyown12(strong).Iwasinterestedinthestudyofthestarsandplanetsandheaskedmetogiveapresentationtotheclass.ThatwasreallythefirsttimeI13try)toexplainsciencetoanaudienceandnowit'smyjob!OftenwhenI'mpreparingaprogramme,Ithinkabout14Mr.Jenkinswouldhavedoneit.SometimesIthinkifonlyIcouldcallhimandaskforhisopinion!BFinally,mylasttipis:keeptrying.LuckilyforHarryPotterfans,theauthorJ.K.Rowlingdidn'tlistentothenegativecommentsfromthetwelvepublishers15rejectedherbooks.Fortwoyears,shetriedtogetthem16(publish).Eventhepublisherwhogaveheracontractsaidshehadnochanceofmakingmoneyinchildren'sbooks.Hewaswrongandforthelasttenyears,J.K.Rowling17(be)theauthorofthemostfamouschildren'sbooksintheworld.CI'mbarelytheonlypersonwhofeelsthisway.Accordingtoresearch,overtwo-thirdsofyoungpeoplefinditeasier18(make)friendsonlinethanitis"inreallife".I'mwaybeyondashyorreservedperson,butI'mwiredupeveryday,likemostofmyfriends.Onthesurface,Ihaveanactivesociallife.IattendpartiesandplaysportsbutI'malwaysdistracted.Theysaythatphonesbringpeople19(close)togetherbutinreality,mymindisalwaysamillionmilesaway.Iobsess20exactlyhowmanyfollowersIhaveonmyaccount,butIcan'trememberthebirthdaysofsomeofmyoldestmates.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，38分）第一節(jié)（共14小題；每小題2分，共28分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AAccommodationisavailableforAltUniversitystudentsinanumberofdorms（宿舍）forgirlsandboysasseparated.ThesedormsarelocatedinMatbeycampusandaredesignedtoprovideaclean,comfortable,secureandcivilizedenvironmentforthestudents.◆FEESTRUCTURERoomTypeAnnualRate(9months)PerSemesterDescriptionSingleRoom$3,750$1,875Frontview(14㎡)SingleRoom$3,550$1,775Frontview(10㎡)SingleRoom$3,450$1,725Backview(14㎡)TripleRoom$2,250$1,125Backview(30㎡)QuadrupleRoom$2,450$1,225Frontview(32㎡)OuadrupleRoom$2,100$1,050Backview(30㎡)Roomfeeincludesaccommodation,electricity,heatingandwater,WiFi,cleaningservicesandlaundry.Roomchargesandmealplansarefor9months(oneacademicyear)or1semesterduringthestudyperiodattheuniversity.Oncestudentsregisterforthedormormealplan,itcannotberefunded（退款）incaseofcancelingthestayorthemealservice.◆FACILITIESMealPlan:Studentscanchooseamealplanincludingthreecoursesinadayduringtheirstay.Foronesemesteritcosts$810,fortwosemesters$1620.CleaningService:Thecleaningofdormroomsandcommonspacesisprovidedbyprofessionalcleaners.Cooking:Residentscaneitherdineatthein-houserestaurantorcooktheirownmealsatthecommonkitchenarea.LeisureTimeActivitiesandRelaxation:Musicroomandgymareavailablefortheuseofstudents,freeofcharge.Safety:AltUniversityDormitoryoffersstudentsasafeaccommodationwithits24/7securityand24/7availablestaff.◆HOWTOAPPLY?Studentscanprefertostayatthedormitoryforthefirstsemesteronlyortwosemestersboth(thewholeacademicyear).Inordertomakearoomreservation,youshouldfillintheonlineapplicationform.Duetolimitedspace,applicationswillbeprocessedonafirst-comefirst-servedbasis.Overseasstudents,studentslivingindistanceinthecityandstudentswithhandicapwillbegivenpriorityovertheothers.21.XieLeiisgoingtospend$1,200~$1,400onaccommodationforthefirstsemesterinAltUniversity,whatroomtypecansheapplyfor?A.QuadrupleRoomwithfrontview.B.QuadrupleRoomwithbackview.C.SingleRoomwithfrontview.D.TripleRoomwithbackview.22.Studentslivinginthedormcan.A.usethegymatalowerpriceB.enjoyfreeheatingandwaterC.cookmealsinaparticularareaD.stopthemealplananytimeandgetthemoneyback23.Whatmayhelpastudentsuccessfullyapplyforadorm?A.Applyingforaccommodationforthewholeacademicyear.B.Sendingtheapplicationformasearlyaspossible.C.Applyingforadorminadistantcampus.D.Volunteeringforthedormcleaningjob.BSamanthaCristoforetti.2022/10/12仰觀宇宙之大，俯察品類之盛，所以游目騁懷，足以極視聽之娛，信可樂也。Lookingup,Iseetheimmensityofthecosmos;bowingmyhead,Ilookatthemultitudeoftheworld.Thegazeflies,theheartexpands,thejoyofthesensescanreachitspeak,&indeed,thisistruehappiness.ESA及另外4人1.Besides"wow"and"great",whatelsewouldyousaywhenflyingovertheEarthinspace?SamanthaCristoforetti,anItalianfemaleastronaut,postedseverallinesofafamousancientChinesecompositiononTwitterduringhermissionattheInternationalSpaceStationtoshareherjoy.2.ShefirstwroteinChinese,andthenattachedanaccuratetranslationofthelinesinbothItalianandEnglishtohelpmorepeopleunderstand.ThetextshequotedisfromthePrefacetoPoemsComposedattheOrchidPavilion,aChinesecalligraphymasterpiecebyWangXizhioftheEasternJinDynasty.ShealsoattachedthreephotostakeninspaceofChina'sBohaiBayandtheday-nightviewofBeijing.3.ThebeautyofspaceandChineseliteratureresonated（產(chǎn)生共鳴）onCristoforetti'sTwitteraccount.HerpostwentviralonTwitterwiththousandsofretweets（轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)）,likesandrepliesinafewhours."HerquotationofthelinesshowsthatsheobservedtheuniversewiththevisionofChinesecivilizationwhileobservingChinafromspace,"oneusercomments."AEuropeanastronautinspacerecitesChineseancientpoetry,howromantic,"saysanother.CristoforettihasbeenhighlypraisedforherChineselanguageskills.TheItalianspeakshalfadozenlanguagesandhaspreviouslytakenpartinjointtrainingbetweentheEuropeanSpaceAgency(ESA)andtheChinaMannedSpaceAgency.ApartfromCristoforetti,MatthiasMaurer,aGermanastronautfromESAwhowenttoChinatogetherwithCristoforettiforthejointtraining,canalsospeakfluentChinese.SinceChinaandEuropehavehadfriendlycooperationinthefieldofmannedspaceflight,manyforeignastronautshaveshowngreatinterestinlearningChinese.ESADirectorGeneralJosefAschbacherispositiveabouttheunifyingspiritofspaceexploration.Hesaid,"Spaceisinternational.Thereisnowaytoputaboundaryinspace-becausethespacestationandthesatellitesflyaroundtheearth,crossboundaries,crosscultures,crossreligionsanddifferentdividesintermsofphilosophyandhistory."WhiletheremaybemanyproblemsbetweennationshereonEarth,inspace,cooperationisstrong.24.WhatmadeCristoforettipostthemessageontheInternet?A.ThedesiretoshowoffherChinese.B.Theamazementattheviewofthespace.C.ThewishtoworkwithChineseastronauts.D.Thedutyofpopularizingspaceknowledge.25.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.CristoforettispreadChinesecivilizationonherTwitteraccount.B.Cristoforetti'ssuccessinlearningChineseencouragedothers.C.Cristoforetti'spostbecameahitontheInternet.DCristoforettiisageniusatlearninglanguages.26.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.SpaceexplorationsettlesdifferencesbetweennationsB.ThelongingforsolvingproblemsonEarthisuniversal.C.Masteringmorethanonelanguageisatrendamongastronauts.Cooperationinthespacefieldbridgesthegapbetweencultures.CWhenstudents.andparentsareaskedtoratesubjectsaccordingtotheirimportance,theartsareunavoidablyatthebottomofthelist.Musicisnice,peopleseemtosay,butnotimportant.loooftenitisviewedasentertainment,butcertainlynotaneducationpriority.Thisviewisshortsighted.Infact,musiceducationisbeneficialandimportantforallstudents.Musictellsuswhoweare,becausemusicisanexpressionofthebeingswhocreateit,itreflectstheirthinkingandvalues,aswellasthesocialenvironmentitcamefrom.RockmusicrepresentsalifestylejustassurelyasdoesaSchubertsong.ThejazzinfluencethatGeorgeGershwinandothermusiciansintroducedintotheirmusicisobviouslyAmericanbecauseitcamefromAmericanmusicaltraditions.Musicexpressesourcharacterandvalues.Itgivesusidentityasasociety.Musicprovidesakindofperception（感知）thatcannotbeacquiredanyotherway.Sciencecanexplainhowthesunrisesandsets.Theartsexploretheemotivemeaningofthesamephenomenon.Weneedeverypossiblewaytodiscoverandrespondtoourworldforonesimplebutpowerfulreason:Noonewaycangetitall.Theartsareformsofthoughtaspowerfulinwhattheycommunicateasmathematicalandscientificsymbols.Theyarewayswehumanbeings"talk"toeachother.Theyarethelanguageofcivilizationthroughwhichweexpressourfears,ourcuriosities,ourhungers,ourdiscoveries,ourhopes.Theartsarewayswegivetoformourideasandimaginationsothattheycanbesharedwithothers.Whenwedonotgivechildrenaccesstoanimportantwayofexpressingthemselvessuchasmusic,wetakeawayfromthemthemeaningsthatmusicexpresses.Scienceandtechnologydonottelluswhatismeanstobehuman.Theartsdo.Musicisanimportantwayweexpresshumansuffering,celebration,themeaningandvalueofpeaceandlove.somusiceducationisfarmorenecessarythanpeopleseemtorealize.27.AccordingtoParagraph1,students_________.A.regardmusicasawayofentertainmentB.disagreewiththeirparentsoneducationC.viewmusicasanuselesssubjectD.prefertheartstoscience28.InParagraph2.theauthorusesjazzasanexampleto_________.A.compareitwithrockmusicB.showmusicidentifiesasocietyC.introduceAmericanmusicaltraditionsD.provemusicinfluencespeople’slifestyles29.Accordingtothepassage,theartsandscience________.A.approachtheworldfromdifferentanglesB.exploredifferentphenomenaoftheworldC.expresspeople'sfeelingindifferentwaysD.explainwhatitmeanstobehumandifferently30.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Musiceducationdeservesmoreattention.B.Musicshouldbeoftopeducationpriority.C.Musicisaneffectivecommunicationtool.D.Musiceducationmakesstudentsmoreimaginative.DSometimesyoumayhaveastrongdesiretodosomethingstrangeorterrible.However,chancesarethatyoudon'tactonyourimpulse（沖動）,butletitpassinstead.Youknowthattotaketheactioniswronginsomewayandthatotherpeoplewillnotacceptyourbehavior.Perhapsthemostinterestingthingaboutthephenomenonoftaboobehaviorishowitcanchangeovertheyears,howcertainbehaviorandattitudesonceconsideredtaboocanbecomeperfectlyacceptableandnaturalatanotherpointintime.Topicssuchasdeath,forexample,wereonceconsideredthatitwasatabootoeventalkaboutthem.NowwiththepublicationofimportantbookssuchasOnDeathandDyingandLearningtoSayGoodbye,peoplehavebecomemoreawareoftheimportanceofexpressingfeelingsaboutdeathand,asaresult,aremorewillingtotalkaboutthistaboosubject.Oneofthenewesttaboosisthetopicoffat.Unlikemanyothertaboos,fatisatopicthatpeopletalkaboutconstantly.It'snottaboototalkaboutfat;it'stabootobefat.The"inlook"isthin,notfat.Intheworkworld,mostcompaniespreferyouthful-looking,slimmanagertoselltheirimageaswellastheirproductstothepublic.Thethinlookisassociatedwithyouth,vigor,andsuccess.Thefatperson,ontheotherhand,isthoughtofaslazyandlackinginenergy,self-disciplineandsell-respect.Afterall,howcanpeoplepermitthemselvestobecomefat?Inanimage-conscioussociety,thinis"in",fatis"out".It'snotsurprisingthatmillionsofpeoplehavebecomeobsessedwithstayingslimand"inshape".Thepursuitofayouthfulphysicalappearanceisnot,however,theonlyreasonforpeople'sobsessionwithdietandexercise.Recentresearchhasshowntheimportanceofdietandexerciseforpersonalhealth.Asinmosttechnologicallydevelopednations,thelife-styleofpeoplehaschangedsincelastcentury.Modernmachinesdoallthephysicallabor.Carsandbusestransportusquicklyfrompointtopoint.Asaresultofinactivityanddisuse,people'sbodiescaneasilybecomeweak.Inanefforttoavoidsuchafate,millionsofpeoplearespendingmoreoftheirtimeexercising.Parksarefilledwithjoggersandbicyclists,andmanycompaniesareprovidingspecialexerciseequipmentfortheiremployeestouseduringtheworkday.31.Whatdoestheword"taboo"refertointhepassage?A.Acrimecommittedonimpulse.B.Anunfavorableimpressionleftonotherpeople.C.Astrongdesiretodosomethingstrangeorterrible.D.Behaviorconsideredunacceptabletothesociety.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"inlook"probablymean?A.Thefashionablelook. B.ThehiddenlookC.Theusuallook. D·Theinsidelook.33.Accordingtothepassage,thecommonbeliefisthat.A.fatpeoplearefullofenergyB.thinpeoplearemoresuccessfulC.fatpeopleprefertohavefatbossesD.thinpeoplearelessimage-conscious34.Peoplepaymoreattentiontodietandexercisebecauseof.A.theirneedtokilltimeB.theirloveforsportsC.theirconcernforhealthD.theirbeliefinhardwork第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoHandleBeingLaughedatBehindYourBackThefeelingthatyouarebeinglaughedatbehindyourbackisacommonandoftenupsettingphobia.Youdonot,however,havetofeeldownaboutyourself.Takeacriticaleyetothesituationandtakeactiontoremovethenegativeinfluences.Ifyouthinksomeoneislaughingatyoubehindyourback,takeastepbacktoassessthesituation.35Askyourselfifyouhavedoneanythingnewornoteworthyrecently.Goodnewsorperformancemayinspirepeopletolaughwithyou,ratherthanatyou.Donotupsetyourselfbyyourownsuspicion.36Decideiftheyarethetypeofpeoplethatyouwantinyourlife.Ifyouthinkafriendorpeerislaughingatyou,askyourself,"DoIreallywanttokeepacloserelationshipwiththistypeofperson?"Iftheanswerisno,thenyoucanendthefriendship.Ifyoufindarivalorbullyistheonemockingyou,paythemnoattention.Removethemfromyourlifesimplybynotfeedingtheirdesiretoupsetyou.37Someonemaymockyoubecausetheydon'tunderstandsomethinginyourlife.Perhapsyouaremorefocusedonworkorschoolthantheyare,orperhapsyouhavedifferentinterests.Tellyourselfthatyourchoicesarevalidandtheydon'tneedother'sapproval.38Theymaynothavetheguts（勇氣）towearclothingthatisverydifferentfromwhatistrendy,forinstance,butyoudo.Tellyourself,"Thispersonhasnopowertomakemefeelbadaboutsomethinginmylifesimplybecausetheyareinsecure."Don'tbemodest.Everytimeyouhearaboutsomeonelaughingatyou,pauseandthinktoyourself,"They'rewrongandI'mawonderfulperson."Dothisuntilyou'reconvinced.Makeitmorerealinyourmindbybackingitupwithreasonswhyyougenuinelylikeyourself.Tellyourselfsomethinglike,"Iamintelligent,resourceful,andIcanmakeamazingcookies,andthatmakesmewonderful."39Itmaybehardtobelievewhileyouarehurting,butthemoreyousayittoyourselfthemorelikelyyouaretostartbelievingit.Evenondayswhenyoudon'thearaboutsomeonelaughingatyou,remindyourselfthatyouarewonderfulandothersdon'tdeterminehowyouviewyourself.A.Peoplelaughingatyouarelookingforattention.B.Keeprepeatingthistoyourself,nomatterhowhardorsillyitmayseem.C.Iftheybelievetheirwordshavelostimpact,theywilleventuallymoveon.D.TakealookatthepersonorpeopleyouthinkarelaughingbehindyourbackE.Lookatwhatyouknowtoseeifthispersonorthesepeoplearereallymockingyou.F.Someonemayalsomockyoubecausetheyareinsecureaboutsomethingthatyouarenotinsecureabout.G.It'simportanttorememberthatyoucan'tcontrolotherpeopleandyoucan'tstopthemfromlaughing.第三部分：書面表達（共兩節(jié)，32分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；第40、41小題各2分，第42題小3分，第43小題5分，共12分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問題。請在答題卡指定區(qū)域作答。WhenEugenieGeorgefirstheardthatherfriendpassedtheaccountantexam,herheartsank.She'dfailedthattestweeksearlier,andneededthecertificatetoadvanceherowncareer."Myinnerchildgotupset,"recallsGeorge.Butthen,shecalledherfriend."ItoldherIfailedandadmittedIwasenvious,"shesays.Beingfrankshiftedherattitude,andshewassurprisedtorealizeshecouldshareherfriend'shappinessandexperienceherown,inturn."Icongratulatedmyfriendandtoldhersheinspiredme,"Georgesays.Thisiswhatscientistscalledfreudenfreude,meaningfindingpleasureinanotherperson'ssuccess,evenifitdoesn'tdirectlyinvolveusFreudenfreudeislikesocialglue,saysCatherineChambliss,aprofessorofpsychologyatUrsinusCollege.Itmakesrelationships"closeandmoreenjoyable."Astudyin2021examinedfreudenfreude'sroleindailylifeandfoundthatitcouldimprovelifesatisfactionandevenhelppeopleco-operateduringaconflict.Whilethebenefitsoffreudenfreudeareplentiful,itdoesn'talwayscomeeasily.Ifyouwereraisedinafamilythatpairedwinningwithself-worth,Chamblisssays,youmightmisreadsomeoneelse'svictoryasyourownpersonalshortcoming.Besides,mentalhealthcanalsoaffectyourabilitytoparticipateinsomeoneelse'sjoy.Negativeemotionslikeangerordislikemayleadtotheoppositeoffreudenfreude.Luckily,theabilityoffreudenfreudecanbeexercised.Tohelppeoplestrengthenjoy-sharingmuscles,ChamblissandhiscolleaguesdevelopedaprogrammecalledFreudenfreudeEnhancementTrainingpractices.Theyfoundthatdepressedstudentswhousedthepracticesfortwoweekshadaneasiertimeexpressingfreudenfreude,whichenhancedtheirrelationshipsandimprovedtheirmoods.Giventhat,havingfreudenfreudeisbeneficialanditisworthwhiletoexplorewaystoencouragethefeeling.40.Accordingtoscientists,whatisfreudenfreude?41.Whatimpactdoesfreudenfreudehaveondailylife?42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Freudenfreudedoesn'talwayscomeeasily,anditisaffectedbyyourfamilyenvironmentandphysicalhealth.43.BesidesGeorge'sexperiencementionedinthepassage,pleasedescribeoneofyourexperiencesoffreudenfreude.(Inabout40words)第二節(jié)（20分）假設(shè)你是李華，學(xué)校為了進一步貫徹落實＂GreenCampus＂的理念，向?qū)W生征集意見和建議，并進行相應(yīng)的改善。請你投稿，介紹校園里的環(huán)保問題并提出解決方案。主要內(nèi)容包括：（1）環(huán)保問題；（2）解決方案；注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出