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2026年新高考英語短語搭配專項試卷(附答案可下載)本試卷滿分100分,考試時間40分鐘。答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡指定位置。所有答案必須寫在答題卡對應(yīng)區(qū)域,寫在本試卷上無效。考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。答題說明:本試卷聚焦新高考英語短語搭配專項,共5大題,涵蓋動詞短語、名詞短語、形容詞短語、介詞短語及固定句型短語五大高頻類型,題型包括單項選擇、選詞填空、補全句子,總分100分。題目難度完全契合2026新高考考綱要求,需準確掌握短語含義、搭配規(guī)則及語境適配性,確保答案符合語法規(guī)范與語義邏輯。第一題動詞短語辨析(單項選擇)(20分,每小題2分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Theprojecthastobeputoffbecausewehaven’t______enoughfundstocarryitout.(A.turnedupB.raisedupC.comeupwithD.madeupfor)2.It’snoteasyto______thebadhabitofstayinguplate,butwemusttryourbestforhealth.(A.getridofB.getalongwithC.getawaywithD.getdownto)Whentheteacheraskedhimabouthisabsence,hecouldn’t______areasonableexcuse,sohehadtoadmithismistake.(A.putforwardB.comeupwithC.takeupD.pickup)4.Weshould______oursparetimetolearnusefulskillsinsteadofwastingitonmeaninglessthings.(A.makeuseofB.takecareofC.payattentiontoD.lookforwardto)5.Thecompany______anewrulethatallemployeesmustwearuniformsatwork,whichcausedsomediscussions.(A.setoutB.setupC.setdownD.setoff)6.Afterthelongjourney,theyfinally______thedestinationsafely,tiredbutexcited.(A.arrivedatB.gotinC.reachedtoD.arrivedin)7.Don’t______thetroubletohelpotherswhentheyareinneed—kindnessalwayspaysoff.(A.takeB.mindC.hesitateD.spare)8.Theoldphoto______memoriesofmychildhood,whichIwillneverforget.(A.bringsbackB.bringsupC.bringsoutD.bringsin)9.He______hisjoblastmonthtopursueahighereducationabroad,whichsurprisedallhiscolleagues.(A.gaveupB.gaveinC.gaveoutD.gaveaway)10.Weneedto______theproblemcarefullybeforemakingadecisiontoavoidmistakes.(A.lookintoB.lookupC.lookthroughD.lookafter)第二題名詞短語辨析(單項選擇)(20分,每小題2分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Thereisno______forbeinglateforwork—youmustarriveontimeeveryday.(A.excuseB.reasonC.causeD.explanation)2.Themanagerstressedthatteamcooperationisthe______ofthecompany’ssuccessinthefiercemarketcompetition.(A.keyB.secretC.coreD.alloftheabove)3.Shehasa______formusicandshowedgreattalentinsingingwhenshewasalittlegirl.(A.giftB.talentC.knackD.alloftheabove)4.Thegovernmenthastakenaseriesofmeasurestoimprovepeople’s______oflife,whichhasbeenhighlypraised.(A.qualityB.standardC.levelD.alloftheabove)5.Hemadea______tolearnEnglishwellwithinoneyear,andhehasbeenworkinghardtowardsthisgoal.(A.decisionB.resolutionC.determinationD.choice)6.The______ofthenewtechnologyhasgreatlyimprovedworkefficiencyinourfactory.(A.applicationB.useC.adoptionD.alloftheabove)7.Thereisa______betweensmokingandlungcancer,soweshouldstayawayfromcigarettes.(A.connectionB.linkC.relationshipD.alloftheabove)8.Theteachergaveussome______onhowtoprepareforthecollegeentranceexam.(A.adviceB.suggestionsC.tipsD.alloftheabove)9.Winningthechampionshipisagreat______fortheteam,whichhastrainedhardformonths.(A.achievementB.successC.victoryD.alloftheabove)10.Weshouldhavea______ofresponsibilityanddoourbestineverytaskassignedtous.(A.senseB.feelingC.awarenessD.understanding)第三題形容詞短語辨析(單項選擇)(20分,每小題2分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Sheis______aboutherson’ssafetybecausehehastowalkhomealoneinthedarkeveryday.(A.worriedB.concernedC.anxiousD.alloftheabove)2.Thenewpolicyis______tothedevelopmentofsmallandmedium-sizedenterprises,whichwillpromoteeconomicgrowth.(A.beneficialB.helpfulC.favorableD.alloftheabove)3.Heis______incomputerscienceandhaswonseveralawardsinrelatedcompetitions.(A.interestedB.fondC.keenD.alloftheabove)4.Themovieis______tochildrenunder12becauseitcontainssomeviolentscenes.(A.unsuitableB.inappropriateC.unfitD.alloftheabove)5.Aftertheaccident,hewas______ofwalkingfornearlyhalfayear,buthenevergaveuphope.(A.unableB.incapableC.powerlessD.alloftheabove)6.Theteacheris______withthestudents’progressinEnglishandpraisedtheminclass.(A.satisfiedB.contentC.pleasedD.alloftheabove)7.Thetaskis______tofinishwithintwodays,soweneedtoworkovertimetomeetthedeadline.(A.difficultB.hardC.challengingD.alloftheabove)8.Sheis______forherkindnessandalwaysreadytohelpthoseinneedinthecommunity.(A.famousB.well-knownC.renownedD.alloftheabove)9.Thefoodinthisrestaurantis______tomytaste—IreallyenjoyeverydishIordered.(A.suitableB.fitC.agreeableD.alloftheabove)10.Hewas______abouthisfailureintheexamanddidn’twanttotalktoanyoneforawholeday.(A.upsetB.depressedC.disappointedD.alloftheabove)第四題介詞短語辨析(單項選擇)(20分,每小題2分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.______hiscarelessness,theprojectfailedtobecompletedontime,andhewascriticizedbyhisboss.(A.BecauseofB.DuetoC.OwingtoD.alloftheabove)2.Shehasbeenworkinginthiscompany______fiveyearsago,andsheisnowadepartmentmanager.(A.sinceB.forC.fromD.after)3.______thebadweather,wehadtocanceltheoutdoorpicnicandstayathome.(A.InspiteofB.DespiteC.RegardlessofD.Though)4.Hefinishedthetask______greatdifficulty,buthefinallysucceededwithhiscolleagues’help.(A.inB.withC.byD.through)5.Theteacherdividedthestudents______severalgroupstodiscusstheproblemtogether.(A.intoB.toC.forD.with)6.Sheis______averageheightforagirlofherage,andshelooksveryslim.(A.ofB.aboveC.belowD.on)7.______myopinion,it’sbettertotakepublictransportthantodriveacartoworktoreducepollution.(A.InB.OnC.ForD.With)8.Thecompanyhasmadegreatprogress______thepastfewyears,thankstotheeffortsofallemployees.(A.inB.overC.duringD.alloftheabove)9.Hearrivedattheairportjust______timetocatchtheplane,sohedidn’tmisstheimportantmeeting.(A.inB.onC.atD.by)10.Sheisalways______ahurrytogotoworkinthemorningbecauseshegetsuplateeasily.(A.inB.onC.withD.for)第五題選詞填空(短語搭配)(20分,每空2分)從下面所給的短語中,選擇合適的短語并用其適當形式填空,每短語限用一次。有兩個多余短語。短語:takepartintakecareofpayattentiontolookforwardtogetalongwithmakeupforkeepupwithcatchupwithputupwithcomeupwithsetupdealwith1.Allstudentsareencouragedto______theschoolsportsmeetingtoshowtheirsportsspirit.2.Shehasto______heryoungerbrotherafterschoolbecauseherparentsarebusywithwork.Weshould______thedetailsintheexamtoavoidmakingunnecessarymistakes.4.Iam______receivingyourreply,andIhopewecancooperatehappilyinthefuture.5.It’snoteasyto______suchadifficultboss,buthehastodoittosupporthisfamily.6.Hetriedhisbestto______hismistakebyworkingextrahourstofinishthetask.7.Sheworksveryhardto______herclassmatesinherstudies,asshefellbehindlastterm.8.Theteamneedsto______abetterplantosolvetheproblembeforethedeadline.9.Heisgoodat______allkindsofdifficultsituations,soheishighlyvaluedbyhiscompany.10.Weshould______thetimesandlearnnewknowledgeandskillstoadapttosocialdevelopment.參考答案(可下載)本答案包含各題完整答案及詳細解析(短語含義、搭配規(guī)則、語境適配、易錯點提醒等),可直接復(fù)制保存為PDF格式,方便打印復(fù)盤與專項突破。建議結(jié)合解析總結(jié)高頻短語搭配要點,針對性提升短語運用的準確性與規(guī)范性。第一題動詞短語辨析(20分)1.C解析:comeupwith(籌集、想出),turnedup(出現(xiàn)、調(diào)大),raisedup(舉起,無“籌集”含義),madeupfor(彌補)。句意為“項目不得不推遲,因為我們還沒籌集到足夠的資金來實施”,故選C。2.A解析:getridof(擺脫、戒除),getalongwith(與……相處),getawaywith(僥幸逃脫),getdownto(開始認真做)。句意為“戒除熬夜的壞習慣不容易,但為了健康我們必須努力”,故選A。3.B解析:comeupwith(想出、提出),putforward(提出,側(cè)重正式提交),takeup(占據(jù)、開始學習),pickup(撿起、學會)。句意為“當老師問他缺席的原因時,他想不出合理的借口,只好承認錯誤”,側(cè)重“臨時想出”,故選B。4.A解析:makeuseof(利用),takecareof(照顧),payattentionto(注意),lookforwardto(期待)。句意為“我們應(yīng)該利用業(yè)余時間學習有用的技能,而不是浪費在無意義的事情上”,故選A。5.C解析:setdown(制定、寫下),setout(出發(fā)、著手),setup(建立、設(shè)立),setoff(出發(fā)、引爆)。句意為“公司制定了一條新規(guī)定,所有員工上班必須穿制服,這引起了一些討論”,故選C。6.A解析:arrivedat(到達,后接小地點),gotin(進入、到達,后接大地點需加to),reached(到達,直接接賓語,不加to),arrivedin(到達,后接大地點)。destination為小地點概念,故選A。7.B解析:mindthetroubletodo(費心做某事),takethetroubletodo(費心做某事,同義),hesitate(猶豫,后接todo,不加thetrouble),spare(抽出,sparenotroubletodo)。句意為“別人需要幫助時,別嫌麻煩——善良總會有回報”,結(jié)合句式選B。8.A解析:bringsback(使回憶起),bringsup(撫養(yǎng)、提出),bringsout(使顯現(xiàn)),bringsin(引入、賺錢)。句意為“這張舊照片讓我想起了童年的回憶,我永遠不會忘記”,故選A。9.A解析:gaveup(放棄),gavein(屈服),gaveout(分發(fā)、耗盡),gaveaway(贈送、泄露)。句意為“他上個月放棄了工作,去國外深造,這讓所有同事都很驚訝”,故選A。10.A解析:lookinto(調(diào)查、研究),lookup(查閱、抬頭看),lookthrough(瀏覽、看穿),lookafter(照顧)。句意為“我們在做決定前需要仔細調(diào)查這個問題,以避免出錯”,故選A。第二題名詞短語辨析(20分)1.A解析:excuse(借口,側(cè)重逃避責任的理由),reason(原因、理由,側(cè)重合理依據(jù)),cause(原因,側(cè)重直接誘因),explanation(解釋)。句意為“上班遲到?jīng)]有任何借口——你必須每天準時到崗”,故選A。2.D解析:key/secret/coreofsuccess均為“成功的關(guān)鍵/秘訣/核心”,均可填入,故選D。3.D解析:haveagift/talent/knackfor均為“有……天賦/竅門”,均可填入,故選D。4.D解析:quality/standard/leveloflife均為“生活質(zhì)量/水平”,均可填入,故選D。5.B解析:resolution(決心,側(cè)重正式的、堅定的承諾,makearesolution),decision(決定,makeadecision),determination(決心,不可與make搭配),choice(選擇)。句意為“他下定決心在一年內(nèi)學好英語,并且一直朝著這個目標努力”,故選B。6.D解析:application/use/adoptionofnewtechnology均為“新技術(shù)的應(yīng)用/使用/采用”,均可填入,故選D。7.D解析:connection/link/relationshipbetweenAandB均為“A和B之間的聯(lián)系”,均可填入,故選D。8.D解析:advice(不可數(shù)名詞,someadvice),suggestions/tips(可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),somesuggestions/tips),均可填入,故選D。9.D解析:achievement/success/victory均為“成就/成功/勝利”,結(jié)合語境“贏得冠軍”,均可填入,故選D。10.A解析:senseofresponsibility(責任感,固定短語),feeling(感覺),awareness(意識,awarenessofresponsibility),understanding(理解)。故選A。第三題形容詞短語辨析(20分)1.D解析:beworried/concerned/anxiousabout均為“擔心……”,均可填入,故選D。2.D解析:bebeneficial/helpful/favorableto均為“對……有益/有利”,均可填入,故選D。3.D解析:beinterested/fond/keenin均為“對……感興趣”,均可填入,故選D。4.D解析:beunsuitable/inappropriate/unfitto均為“對……不合適”,均可填入,故選D。5.B解析:beincapableofdoing(不能做某事),beunabletodo(不能做某事,后接動詞原形),bepowerlesstodo(無力做某事)。空格后為ofwalking,故選B。6.D解析:besatisfied/content/pleasedwith均為“對……滿意”,均可填入,故選D。7.D解析:bedifficult/hard/challengingtodo均為“做某事困難/有挑戰(zhàn)性”,均可填入,故選D。8.D解析:befamous/well-known/renownedfor均為“因……而出名”,均可填入,故選D。9.D解析:besuitable/fit/agreeabletoone’staste均為“合某人胃口”,均可填入,故選D。10.D解析:beupset/depressed/disappointedabout均為“對……感到沮喪/失望”,均可填入,故選D。第四題介詞短語辨析(20分)1.D解析:becauseof/dueto/owingto均為“由于”,后接名詞短語,均可填入,故選D。2.A解析:since(自從,后接過去時間點,主句用現(xiàn)在完成時),for(后接時間段),from(從……,后接to),after(在……之后)。句中用hasbeenworking,后接fiveyearsago(過去時間點),故選A。3.B解析:despite(盡管,后接名詞短語),inspiteof(盡管,后接名詞短語,需加of),regardlessof(不管,側(cè)重不考慮),though(盡管,后接從句)。空格后為thebadweather(名詞短語),故選B。4.B解析:withgreatdifficulty(克服很大困難,固定短語),indifficulty(處于困境),by/through不與greatdifficulty搭配。句意為“他克服了很大困難完成了任務(wù),但在同事的幫助下最終成功了”,故選B。5.A解析:o.
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