2025年高一英語(yǔ)核心素養(yǎng)期末試卷2025年高一英語(yǔ)核心素養(yǎng)期末試卷

姓名：______班級(jí)：______學(xué)號(hào)：______得分：______

（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘，滿分：100分）

1.**單項(xiàng)選擇**（共10題，每題1分，計(jì)10分）

題目：從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)填空。

2.**完形填空**（共1篇，10題，每題1.5分，計(jì)15分）

題目：閱讀一篇完形填空文章，根據(jù)上下文選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

3.**閱讀理解**（共2篇，5題/篇，每題2分，計(jì)20分）

題目：閱讀兩篇不同題材的文章，回答相關(guān)問(wèn)題。

4.**詞匯運(yùn)用**（共1題，10空，每空1分，計(jì)10分）

題目：用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

5.**書面表達(dá)**（共1題，計(jì)25分）

題目：根據(jù)提示寫一篇短文（80詞左右）。

6.**語(yǔ)法填空**（共1題，10空，每空1分，計(jì)10分）

題目：根據(jù)句意和提示詞填空。

7.**翻譯填空**（共1題，5空，每空2分，計(jì)10分）

題目：將中文句子翻譯成英文并填空。

---

###1.單項(xiàng)選擇（共10題，每題1分，計(jì)10分）

1.Theteacheraskedus______wehadfinishedourhomework.

A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what

2.Sheis______interestedinsinging______dancing.

A.both;andB.either;orC.notonly;butalsoD.neither;nor

3.______youstudyhard,youwillsucceed.

A.MoreB.ThemoreC.MoretheD.Muchmore

4.Thisisthe______mountainIhaveeverclimbed.

A.highB.higherC.highestD.morehigher

5.Mybrother______tothelibraryeverySunday.

A.goB.goesC.goingD.went

6.It'simportanttokeep______withyourfriends.

A.touchB.touchesC.intouchD.intouches

7.I______gotothepartybecauseIwassick.

A.mustB.can'tC.shouldD.may

8.______shearrives,we'llstartthemeeting.

A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After

9.Thisbook______publishedin2020.

A.wasB.wereC.hasbeenD.hadbeen

10.Canyouhelpme______thismathproblem?

A.withB.onC.atD.for

###2.完形填空（共1篇，10題，每題1.5分，計(jì)15分）

Dearfriends,

Lastweekend,Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyfamily.We______(1)toasmallvillagenearthemountain.Thevillagewas______(2)andquiet.Therewerenocars,onlybirdssingingandflowers______(3).

We______(4)inafarmer'shouse.Thefarmerandhisfamilywerevery______(5)tous.Theyshowedusaroundtheirfieldsandtoldushowtheygrewvegetables.I______(6)thatthevegetableswerefreshandtasty.Intheevening,wehadabigmeal______(7)vegetablesandmeat.Itwas______(8)thanIexpected.

Thenextday,we______(9)hikinginthemountain.Theviewwasbeautiful,andItookmanyphotos.However,I______(10)myphone,soIcouldn'tsharethemomentswithmyfriends.

Overall,itwasagreattrip,andI______(11)togobackthereagain.

1.A.wentB.goC.wentedD.going

2.A.peaceB.peacefulC.peacefullyD.peaceably

3.A.bloomingB.bloomC.bloomedD.bloomed

4.A.stayB.stayedC.stayingD.stays

5.A.friendlyB.friendC.friendshipD.friendlyly

6.A.seeB.sawC.seenD.seeing

7.A.withB.ofC.byD.at

8.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best

9.A.madeB.makeC.makesD.making

10.A.lostB.loseC.lostedD.losing

11.A.likeB.likesC.likedD.liking

###3.閱讀理解（共2篇，5題/篇，每題2分，計(jì)20分）

**Passage1**

Manypeoplethinkthatlearningasecondlanguageisdifficult,butitcanbedonewiththerightmethod.First,youshouldlistentothelanguageasmuchaspossible.ThiscanbedonebywatchingTVshowsorlisteningtomusicinthatlanguage.Second,trytospeakiteveryday.Evenifyoumakemistakes,it'simportanttopractice.Third,readbooksorarticlesinthelanguage.Thiswillhelpyouimproveyourvocabulary.Finally,findafriendorateachertopracticewith.Ifyoufollowthesesteps,youwillseeprogressinnotime.

1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thedifficultyoflearningasecondlanguage.

B.Tipsforlearningasecondlanguage.

C.Theimportanceoflanguagelearning.

D.ThebenefitsofwatchingTVshows.

2.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldyoudofirst?

A.Readbooks.

B.Listentothelanguage.

C.Speakthelanguage.

D.Findafriend.

3.Whyisitimportanttopracticespeaking?

A.Toavoidmakingmistakes.

B.Toimproveyourvocabulary.

C.Togetbettergrades.

D.Tohavefun.

4.Whatcanhelpyouimproveyourlanguageskills?

A.Watchingmovies.

B.Listeningtomusic.

C.Readingbooks.

D.Alloftheabove.

5.Whocanhelpyoupracticethelanguage?

A.Ateacher.

B.Afriend.

C.Afamilymember.

D.Alanguageapp.

**Passage2**

Lastyear,Iparticipatedinacommunityserviceprojectcalled"GreenAction."Thegoalwastocleanupalocalparkandplantnewtrees.Westartedearlyinthemorningandworkedforthreehours.Atfirst,itwasverytiring,butweallhadfun.

Oneofthemostinterestingpartswasplantingthetrees.Welearnedhowtodigholesandputthetreesintheground.Theorganizersgaveusglovesandwatertodrink.Bytheendoftheday,wehadcleanedtheparkandplantedtennewtrees.

Thebestpartwasseeingtheparklookbetter.Themayorcametovisitusandpraisedourwork.Itmademefeelproudandhappy.Ilearnedthatteamworkisveryimportant.Ifweworktogether,wecanmakeabigdifference.

1.Whatwasthegoalofthe"GreenAction"project?

A.Tocleanthepark.

B.Toplanttrees.

C.Toeducatepeople.

D.Toimprovetheenvironment.

2.Whendidtheprojecttakeplace?

A.Intheafternoon.

B.Atnight.

C.Earlyinthemorning.

D.Afterschool.

3.Whatwasthemostinterestingpartoftheproject?

A.Cleaningthepark.

B.Plantingtrees.

C.Meetingthemayor.

D.Drinkingwater.

4.Whatdidtheorganizersprovidetothevolunteers?

A.Glovesandwater.

B.Uniformsandfood.

C.Toolsandbags.

D.Booksandpens.

5.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromtheproject?

A.Thatworkingaloneisbetter.

B.Thatteamworkisimportant.

C.Thatcleaningiseasy.

D.Thatplantingtreesisfun.

###4.詞匯運(yùn)用（共1題，10空，每空1分，計(jì)10分）

Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingintheblankswiththewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.

|words|because|although|becauseof|because|because|because|because|because|because|because|

|------|--------|---------|-----------|--------|--------|--------|--------|--------|--------|--------|

Lastyear,Idecidedtojointheschooldebateteam.______Iwasnotagoodspeakeratfirst,IknewIcouldimprove.______mybestfriendencouragedme,Ipracticedeveryday.______theteamwontheregionalcompetition,Ifeltveryproud.______Ididnotwinanyawards,Ilearnedalot.______Ienjoyedtheexperience,Irealizedthatteamworkwasmoreimportantthanwinning.______Istilllovedebate,Imaynotjointheteamnextyear.______Iwanttofocusonmystudies.______Iamhappywithmydecision.______IwillalwaysrememberthelessonsIlearned.

###5.書面表達(dá)（共1題，計(jì)25分）

Writeashortpassage(about80words)aboutyourfavoritehobby.Youcanincludethefollowingpoints:

-Whatthehobbyis.

-Whyyoulikeit.

-Howoftenyoudoit.

-Whatyoufeelaboutit.

###6.語(yǔ)法填空（共1題，10空，每空1分，計(jì)10分）

Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingintheblankswithappropriatewords.

Lastweekend,myfamilywenttothebeachforavacation.______(1)wearrived,theweatherwassunnyandwarm.We______(2)totheshoreandbuiltsandcastles.Mybrother______(3)inthewater,whilemysisterandIplayedonthesand.______(4)wewerehungry,wefoundasmallrestaurantandhadadeliciousmeal.______(5)thedayended,wewentforawalkonthebeachandwatchedthesunset.Itwasaperfectday,andI______(6)togobackthereagain.Thenextmorning,we______(7)homeearlybecauseweweretired.______(8)Ileft,Ipromisedtovisitthebeacheverysummer.______(9)Ido,italwaysmakesmehappy.I______(10)thatIwillneverforgetthistrip.

###7.翻譯填空（共1題，5空，每空2分，計(jì)10分）

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishandfillintheblanks.

1.我每天早上都喝一杯牛奶。______

2.他去年參加了一個(gè)英語(yǔ)比賽。______

3.她喜歡在公園里散步。______

4.我們一起學(xué)習(xí)，一起玩耍。______

5.如果你有問(wèn)題，請(qǐng)問(wèn)我。______

8.**語(yǔ)法選擇題**（共5題，每題2分，計(jì)10分）

題目：從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.Shehas______tothepartyyesterdayevening.

A.goB.goesC.goneD.going

2.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresult.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

3.IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharder.

A.amB.beC.wasD.were

4.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.

A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose

5.Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrain______.

A.hasleftB.hadleftC.leftD.leaving

9.**改錯(cuò)題**（共5題，每題2分，計(jì)10分）

題目：找出下列句子中的錯(cuò)誤并改正。

1.Idon'tknowifitwillraintomorrow,butIwilltakemyumbrella.

錯(cuò)誤：________改正：________

2.TheyhavebeentoLondonforfiveyears.

錯(cuò)誤：________改正：________

3.Ifyouworkhard,youwillsucceed.

錯(cuò)誤：________改正：________

4.Sheisthemostbeautifulgirlinourclass.

錯(cuò)誤：________改正：________

5.MybrotherandIaregotothecinemathisevening.

錯(cuò)誤：________改正：________

10.**句子匹配**（共5題，每題2分，計(jì)10分）

題目：將左邊的句子與右邊對(duì)應(yīng)的答語(yǔ)匹配起來(lái)。

1.Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?

A.IwenttothezoolastSunday.

B.Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparents.

C.Ilikereadingbooks.

D.Iambusywithmyhomework.

2.Howwasyourtrip?

A.Iam15yearsold.

B.Itwasgreat.

C.Iamastudent.

D.Ilikemusic.

3.Whatdoyoudoeverymorning?

A.Idrinkcoffee.

B.Igotoschool.

C.Iamtall.

D.IamfromChina.

4.Canyouplaythepiano?

A.Yes,Ican.

B.No,Ican't.

C.Iam10yearsold.

D.IliveinShanghai.

5.Whereareyoufrom?

A.Iamateacher.

B.IamEnglish.

C.Igotobedat10PM.

D.Ilikeswimming.

11.**看圖寫話**（共1題，計(jì)15分）

題目：根據(jù)圖片寫一段話（80詞左右），描述圖片內(nèi)容并表達(dá)你的感受。

圖片描述：一個(gè)家庭在公園里野餐，爸爸在烤面包，媽媽在擺桌子，兩個(gè)孩子正在玩耍。

12.**同義句轉(zhuǎn)換**（共5題，每題2分，計(jì)10分）

題目：將下列句子改寫成意思相同的句子。

1.Heistooyoungtoplaythegame.

______

2.Theywenttothecinemalastnight.

______

3.Idon'thaveabike,soIgotoschoolonfoot.

______

4.Thisbookisveryinteresting.

______

5.ShecanspeakEnglishandFrench.

______

13.**短文改錯(cuò)**（共1題，計(jì)10分）

題目：找出下列短文中的錯(cuò)誤并改正。每行有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。

Lastweek,myfamilywenttothepark.Weplayedfrisbeeandatepicnic.Mybrotherfelldownandhurthisleg.Wetookhimtothehospital.Thedoctorsaidheneedtorestforafewdays.Wewereveryworriedabouthim,buthewasfinenow.Itwasahappybutsadday.

14.**補(bǔ)全對(duì)話**（共1題，10空，每空1分，計(jì)10分）

題目：根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容補(bǔ)全空格。

A:Hi,Lily!What______(1)youdoing?

B:I______(2)myhomework.

A:______(3)isit?

B:It'saboutEnglish.

A:______(4)hard?

B:Yes,butIthinkIcanfinishit.

A:______(5)youneedhelp?

B:No,thanks.I______(6)it.

A:______(7)youfinish?

B:IthinkIcanfinishitbytomorrow.

A:______(8)youwanttodoafterfinishing?

B:Iwanttowatchamovie.

A:______(9)agoodidea.

B:______(10)you!

15.**完形填空（選詞填空）**（共1題，10空，每題1.5分，計(jì)15分）

題目：閱讀一篇完形填空文章，根據(jù)上下文選擇最佳選項(xiàng)填空。

Lastmonth,I______(1)aprobleminmylife.I______(2)tojoinavolunteergrouptohelpthepoor.However,myparents______(3)mebecausetheythoughtitwasdangerous.I______(4)themandexplainedthatitwasagoodopportunitytohelpothersandlearnnewthings.Finally,they______(5)andletmego.Thevolunteerworkwasverymeaningful,andI______(6)todoitagain.I______(7)thathelpingotherscanmakeourworldbetter.Theexperiencealsotaughtme______(8)tosolveproblemswithmyparents.I______(9)thatcommunicationisveryimportantinfamily.I______(10)tobeahelpfulpersoninthefuture.

1.A.hadB.haveC.havingD.hadhad

2.A.wantB.wantsC.wantedD.wanting

3.A.agreeB.agreedC.agreeingD.agree

4.A.explainB.explainedC.explainingD.explained

5.A.agreeB.agreedC.agreeingD.agree

6.A.wantB.wantsC.wantedD.wanting

7.A.knowB.knewC.knowingD.known

8.A.howB.whatC.whenD.where

9.A.knowB.knewC.knowingD.known

10.A.wantB.wantsC.wantedD.wanting

###題型答案

**1.單項(xiàng)選擇（共10題，每題1分，計(jì)10分）**

1.C2.C3.B4.C5.B6.C7.B8.A9.A10.A

**2.完形填空（共1篇，10題，每題1.5分，計(jì)15分）**

1.went2.peaceful3.blooming4.stayed5.friendly6.saw7.with8.better9.went10.lost11.would

**3.閱讀理解（共2篇，5題/篇，每題2分，計(jì)20分）**

Passage1:1.B2.B3.B4.D5.B

Passage2:1.D2.C3.B4.A5.B

**4.詞匯運(yùn)用（共1題，10空，每空1分，計(jì)10分）**

becausealthoughbecauseofbecausebecausebecausebecausebecausebecausebecause

**5.書面表達(dá)（共1題，計(jì)25分）**

（略，答案視學(xué)生實(shí)際寫作而定）

**6.語(yǔ)法填空（共1題，10空，每空1分，計(jì)10分）**

1.When2.went3.wasswimming4.Although5.So6.would7.went8.When9.If10.willremember

**7.翻譯填空（共1題，5空，每空2分，計(jì)10分）**

1.Idrinkaglassofmilkeverymorning.2.HeparticipatedinanEnglishcompetitionlastyear.3.Shelikestowalkinthepark.4.Westudyandplaytogether.5.Ifyouhavequestions,pleaseaskme.

**8.語(yǔ)法選擇題（共5題，每題2分，計(jì)10分）**

1.C2.A3.A4.B5.B

**9.改錯(cuò)題（共5題，每題2分，計(jì)10分）**

1.錯(cuò)誤：willtake改正：willtake

2.錯(cuò)誤：for改正：since

3.錯(cuò)誤：work改正：working

4.錯(cuò)誤：beautiful改正：morebeautiful

5.錯(cuò)誤：arego改正：aregoing

**10.句子匹配（共5題，每題2分，計(jì)10分）**

1.B2.B3.B4.A5.B

**11.看圖寫話（共1題，計(jì)15分）**

（略，答案視學(xué)生實(shí)際寫作而定）

**12.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換（共5題，每題2分，計(jì)10分）**

1.Heisnotoldenoughtoplaythegame.

2.Theywenttothecinemalastnight.

3.Idon'thaveabike,soIgotoschoolonfoot.

4.Thisbookisveryinteresting.

5.ShecanspeakbothEnglishandFrench.

**13.短文改錯(cuò)（共1題，計(jì)10分）**

Lastweek,myfamilywenttothepark.Weplayedfrisbeeandatepicnic.Mybrotherfelldownandhurthisleg.Wetookhimtothehospital.Thedoctorsaidheneedtorestforafewdays.Wewereveryworriedabouthim,buthewasfinenow.Itwasahappybutsadday.

改正：

Lastweek,myfamilywenttothepark.Weplayedfrisbeeandhadapicnic.Mybrotherfelldownandhurthisleg.Wetookhimtothehospital.Thedoctorsaidheneededtorestforafewdays.Wewereveryworriedabouthim,buthewasfinenow.Itwasahappybutsadday.

**14.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共1題，10空，每空1分，計(jì)10分）**

1.are2.amdoing3.What4.How5.Do6.willfinish7.When8.What9.That10.Thanks

**15.完形填空（選詞填空）（共1題，10空，每題1.5分，計(jì)15分）**

1.had2.wanted3.agreed4.explained5.agreed6.wanted7.know8.how9.know10.want

###知識(shí)點(diǎn)分類和總結(jié)

**語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)**

1.時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)。

2.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：實(shí)義動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。

3.詞匯：名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、介詞、連詞、形容詞、副詞。

4.句子結(jié)構(gòu)：簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句（名詞性從句、定語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句）。

5.特殊句式：強(qiáng)調(diào)句、倒裝句、省略句。

**詞匯運(yùn)用**

1.固定搭配：takeaphoto、gotobed、haveameal等。

2.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞的轉(zhuǎn)換。

3.上下文理解：根據(jù)上下文選擇合適的詞匯。

**閱讀理解**

1.主旨大意：概括文章的主要內(nèi)容。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解：找出文章中的具體信息。

3.推理判斷：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行合理的推斷。

4.詞義猜測(cè)：根據(jù)上下文猜測(cè)生詞的意思。

**寫作能力**

1.短文寫作：根據(jù)提示寫一段話，描述圖片內(nèi)容、表達(dá)感受、描述事件等。

2.書面表達(dá)：根據(jù)提示寫一篇短文，表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)、描述經(jīng)歷等。

**翻譯能力**

1.中英文互譯：將中文句子翻譯成英文，或?qū)⒂⑽木渥臃g成中文。

2.詞匯運(yùn)用：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇合適的詞匯進(jìn)行翻譯。

###各題型所考察學(xué)生的知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解及示例

**1.單項(xiàng)選擇**

考察學(xué)生對(duì)基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法的掌握程度，如時(shí)態(tài)、詞性、固定搭配等。

示例：

Theteacheraskedus______wehadfinishedourhomework.

A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what

答案：C

解析：whether和if都表示“是否”，但whether可以用于賓語(yǔ)從句中，而if不能。

**2.完形填空**

考察學(xué)生對(duì)上下文的理解能力，以及對(duì)詞匯和語(yǔ)法的綜合運(yùn)用能力。

示例：

Lastweekend,Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyfamily.We______(1)toasmallvillagenearthemountain.

A.wentB.goC.wentedD.going

答案：A

解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里應(yīng)該使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

**3.閱讀理解**

考察學(xué)生對(duì)文章的理解能力，包括主旨大意、細(xì)節(jié)理解、推理判斷等。

示例：

Passage1:Shehas______tothepartyyesterdayevening.

A.goB.goesC.goneD.going

答案：C

解析：根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)，這里應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

**4.詞匯運(yùn)用**

考察學(xué)生對(duì)詞匯的掌握程度，包括詞性轉(zhuǎn)換、固定搭配等。

示例：

Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingintheblankswiththewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.

Lastyear,Idecidedtojointheschooldebateteam.______Iwasnotagoodspeakeratfirst,IknewIcouldimprove.

A.becauseB.althoughC.becauseofD.because

答案：B

解析：although表示“雖然”，符合句意。

**5.書面表達(dá)**

考察學(xué)生的寫作能力，包括句子組織、詞匯運(yùn)用、邏輯思維等。

示例：

Writeashortpassage(about80words)aboutyourfavoritehobby.

（略，答案視學(xué)生實(shí)際寫作而定）

**6.語(yǔ)法填空**

考察學(xué)生對(duì)語(yǔ)法的掌握程度，包括時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞等。

示例：

Lastweekend,myfamilywenttothebeachforavacation.______(1)wearrived,theweatherwassunnyandwarm.

A.WhenB.WhileC.AsD.Since

答案：A

解析：when表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，符合句意。

**7.翻譯填空**

考察學(xué)生的翻譯能力，包括中英文互譯、詞匯運(yùn)用等。

示例：

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishandfillintheblanks.

1.我每天早上都喝一杯牛奶。______

答案：Idrinkaglassofmilkeverymorning.

解析：根據(jù)中文句意，翻譯成英文。

**8.語(yǔ)法選擇題**

考察學(xué)生對(duì)基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法的掌握程度，如時(shí)態(tài)、詞性、固定搭配等。

示例：

Heistooyoungtoplaythegame.

______

A.Heisnotoldenoughtoplaythegame.

B.Heisyoungenoughtoplaythegame.

C.Heisenoughyoungtoplaythegame.

D.Heisnotenougholdtoplaythegame.

答案：A

解析：notenoughtodosomething表示“不夠……做某事”。

**9.改錯(cuò)題**

考察學(xué)生對(duì)語(yǔ)法的掌握程度，以及發(fā)現(xiàn)和糾正錯(cuò)誤的能力。

示例：

Lastweek,myfamilywenttothepark.Weplayedfrisbeeandatepicnic.

錯(cuò)誤：atepicnic改正：hadapicnic

解析：eatpicnic是錯(cuò)誤的搭配，正確的搭配是haveapicnic。

**10.句子匹配**

考察學(xué)生對(duì)句子含義的理解能力，以及將句子進(jìn)行匹配的能力。

示例：

A:Hi,Lily!What______(1)youdoing?

B:I______(2)myhomework.

A:______(3)isit?

B:It'saboutEnglish.

答案：1.are2.amdoing3.What

解析：根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，進(jìn)行句子匹配。

**11.看圖寫話**

考察學(xué)生的寫作能力，包括句子組織、詞匯運(yùn)用、邏輯思維等。

示例：

（略，答案視學(xué)生實(shí)際寫作而定）

**12.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換**

考