/sundae_meng/sundae_meng(2006年全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)假定你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友Sarah打算暑期來(lái)北京旅游，來(lái)信詢問(wèn)改建后前門大街的情況。請(qǐng)你寫封回信，簡(jiǎn)單介紹以下內(nèi)容：/sundae_meng1.簡(jiǎn)況：長(zhǎng)800余米、600多年歷史、300余家商鋪；2.位置：天安門廣場(chǎng)南面；3.交通：公共汽車17、69、59等路，地鐵2號(hào)錢；4.特色：步行街、當(dāng)當(dāng)車、茶館、劇院等。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右，開頭語(yǔ)已為你寫好；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.參考詞匯：步行街

pedestrianstreet；當(dāng)當(dāng)車

trolleycar；地鐵

subway。

/sundae_mengDearSarah，ThankyouforyourletteraskingabouttherebuiltQianmenStreet.Hereissomethingaboutit.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________/sundae_mengDearSarah，

DearSarah，ThankyouforyourletteraskingabouttherebuiltQianmenStreet.Hereissomethingaboutit.________________________________________________________________________ThankyouforyourletteraskingabouttherebuiltQianmenStreet.Hereissomethingaboutit./sundae_mengQianmenStreetisafamousstreetofover600yearsold.Alongthis800-meterstreet，therearemorethan300shops.AsthestreetisinthecenterofBeijing，justtothesouthofTian’anmenSquare，it’sveryconvenienttogettherebybus.YoumaytakeBusesNo.17,69or59.SubwayLine2hasastoptheretoo.QianmenStreetisapedestrianstreet，buttherearetrolleycarstotakeyounotonlytotheshops，butalsototheatersandteahouseswhereyoucanexperienceatrulyChinesewayoflife.I’msureyou’lllikeit.Yours，LiHua

/sundae_meng/sundae_mengⅠ.重要單詞聚焦1．

n．&vt. 濫用；虐待2．

n．&vt. 壓力；重音；加壓力于；使緊張3．

vt.&. 禁止；取締；禁令；譴責(zé)4．

adj. 欠款的；預(yù)定的；到期的5．

adj. 困難的；強(qiáng)硬的6．

adj. 入了迷的；上了癮的abusestressbanduetoughaddicted/sundae_meng7．

vt. 使習(xí)慣于8．

adj. 慣常的；習(xí)慣了的9．

adv. 無(wú)意識(shí)地；自動(dòng)地10．

adj. 精神的；智力的11．

vt. 停止(做某事)；離開12．

n. 結(jié)果；效力13．

adj. 氣喘吁吁的；屏息的14．

adj. 不健康的；不合適的；不合格的accustomaccustomedautomaticallymentalquiteffectbreathlessunfit/sundae_meng15．

vt.&vi. 加強(qiáng)；鞏固；使堅(jiān)強(qiáng)；變強(qiáng)16．

adj. 絕望的；拼命的17．

adj. 失望的；沮喪的18．

adj. 感到慚愧或羞恥的19．

adj. 不合法的；違法的20．

n. 幸存；幸存者21．

n. 看法；判決；判斷22．

adj. 尷尬的；陷入困境的strengthendesperatedisappointedashamedillegalsurvivaljudgementembarrassed/sundae_mengⅡ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)掃描1．

to 由于……2．be

to 習(xí)慣于……3．feel

(doing) 想要(做)……4．

risks/arisk 冒險(xiǎn)5．

risk 處境危險(xiǎn)；遭受危險(xiǎn)6．be

to 對(duì)……有癮7．

on 對(duì)……作出決定8．in

of 不顧；不管dueaccustomedliketakeataddicteddecidespite/sundae_meng9．get

陷入；染上(壞習(xí)慣)10．

is 也就是說(shuō)11．reach

for 接觸；夠著12．go

adiet 節(jié)食intothatouton/sundae_mengⅢ.課文原句突破1．IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.[信息提取]此句式為as＋adj.＋a/an＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋as...[例句仿寫]我買不起像他的一樣昂貴的小汽車。Ican’t________________________________________________________.【答案】

affordasexpensiveacarashis/sundae_meng2．Ididn’tknow，forexample，thatitcoulddoterribledamagetoyourheartandlungsorthatitwasmoredifficultforsmokingcouplestobecomepregnant.[信息提取]在句中dodamageto為一固定表達(dá)，意為“對(duì)……造成損害”“使……受到損害”，其中的to為介詞。[例句仿寫]暴風(fēng)雨對(duì)莊稼造成了巨大的損失。Thestorm________________________________________________thecrop.【答案】

didalotofdamageto/sundae_meng3．Ifyoustarttofeelnervousorstressed，don’treachforacigarette.[信息提取]句中reachfor意為“伸出手；伸長(zhǎng)”，通常與out連用。[例句仿寫]那個(gè)乞丐伸出手來(lái)討錢。Thebeggar________________________________________________.【答案】

reachedouthishandformoney/sundae_meng4．HIVweakensaperson’simmunesystem；thatis，thepartofthebodythatfightsdisease.[信息提取]

thatis為副詞短語(yǔ)，“也就是說(shuō)，換句話說(shuō)”，相當(dāng)于namely或thatistosay。[例句仿寫]你做得很好，也就是說(shuō)，我對(duì)你很滿意。Youdidwell，________________，________________________________.【答案】

thatis；I’msatisfiedwithyou/sundae_meng effectn．結(jié)果；效力Hisnewwayofteachingproducedagoodeffect.他的新教學(xué)法產(chǎn)生了良好的效果。Myadvicedidn’thavemucheffectonhim.我的勸告對(duì)他沒什么效果。/sundae_meng (1)haveaneffecton/upon對(duì)……有效，對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響(2)put/bringoeffect實(shí)施，實(shí)行，使生效(3)comeintoeffect/takeeffect(法律、規(guī)則或制度)生效；實(shí)施(4)takeeffect生效；奏效(5)ofnoeffect沒有效果的；沒有影響的/sundae_meng(6)sideeffect副作用Punishmenthadverylittleeffectonthem.懲罰對(duì)他們沒有什么效果。Thenewlawwillcomeintoeffectnextmonth.這項(xiàng)新法律下個(gè)月生效。Theydecidedtobringtheplanintoeffectassoonaspossible.他們決心盡快實(shí)施這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。/sundae_meng 1．Usuallywhattheteachersayswillhaveadeep________onachild.A．mark

B．effectC．satisfaction D．expression【解析】

haveadeepeffecton對(duì)……產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)影響，本題考查短語(yǔ)中的介詞搭配?！敬鸢浮?/p>

B/sundae_meng stress(1)n.重壓，逼迫，壓力；重音；重點(diǎn)Jane’sbeenunderalotofstresssincehermother’sillness.自從母親病倒后，簡(jiǎn)一直憂心忡忡。Stressshouldbeputonthepreventionofdiseases.疾病應(yīng)以預(yù)防為主。/sundae_meng(2)vt.加壓力于；使緊張；重讀Hestressedtheimportanceofagoodeducation.他強(qiáng)調(diào)了接受良好教育的重要性。Hewasfeelingverystressedandtired.他感到心力交瘁。/sundae_meng 2．Cooperationorteamwork，theimportanceofwhichisoften________，playsanimportantpartinfootballmatches.A．stressed B．laidstressC．paidmuchattention D．talked【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的區(qū)別。句意為：合作或團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作在足球比賽中起著很重要的作用，其重要性經(jīng)常被強(qiáng)調(diào)。stresstheimportanceof...強(qiáng)調(diào)……的重要性?！敬鸢浮?/p>

A/sundae_meng accustomedadj.習(xí)慣的，通常的I’mnotaccustomedtogettingupsoearlytodomorningexercises.我不習(xí)慣這么早起床進(jìn)行晨練。Youwillsoongetaccustomedtothejob.你將會(huì)很快習(xí)慣這個(gè)工作。/sundae_meng accustomvt.使習(xí)慣于，養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣accustomsb./oneselfto(doing)sth.使某人/自己習(xí)慣做某事Hequicklyaccustomedhimselfto/becameaccustomedtothenewwayoflife.他很快適應(yīng)了這種新的生活方式。Shefounditnecessarytoaccustomherchildtogettingupearly.她覺得有必要讓孩子養(yǎng)成早起的習(xí)慣。/sundae_meng 3．(2008年江蘇卷)—Theyarequiet，aren’tthey?—Yes.Theyareaccustomed________atmeals.A．totalk B．tonottalkC．totalking D．tonottalking【解析】本題考查固定搭配。beaccustomedto習(xí)慣于，為固定短語(yǔ)。其中的to為介詞，后接名詞，相當(dāng)于名詞的詞或短語(yǔ)，動(dòng)名詞。句意為：——他們很安靜，不是嗎？——是的，他們習(xí)慣于在吃飯的時(shí)候不說(shuō)話?！敬鸢浮?/p>

D/sundae_meng4．(2005年上海春)Accustomedto________thesteepmountain，hehadnodifficultyreachingthetop.A．climbing B．climbC．havingclimbed D．haveclimbed【解析】

to為介詞，后跟動(dòng)詞-ing形式，不能跟現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，故選A?！敬鸢浮?/p>

A/sundae_meng ashamedadj.感到慚愧或羞恥的Shefeelsashamedofhavingfailedintheexamination.她因考試不及格而感到羞愧。Ifeltashamedtoaskforhelp.我不好意思尋求幫助。/sundae_mengshamen．羞恥；慚愧；遺憾的事shamefuladj.不體面的shamelessadj.不知羞恥的Itisashamethatyoucan’tstaywithus.你不能留下來(lái)和我們?cè)谝黄?，真是太遺憾了。/sundae_meng 5．Theinstructoraskedustolistanythinginourpastthatwefelt________of，regrettedandreadourlistsaloud.A．a(chǎn)shamed B．a(chǎn)fraidC．sure D．proud【解析】由regret可知，前面的意思應(yīng)是“慚愧”。ashamed慚愧的，羞愧的。B項(xiàng)“害怕”；C項(xiàng)“確信的”；D項(xiàng)“驕傲的”?！敬鸢浮?/p>

A/sundae_meng risk(1)n.危險(xiǎn)，風(fēng)險(xiǎn)他冒著生命危險(xiǎn)救了我。Iwouldn’truntheriskofbeinglateforwork.我不會(huì)冒遲到的危險(xiǎn)的。/sundae_meng(2)v.使冒險(xiǎn)；冒……風(fēng)險(xiǎn)Whenchildrenstartsmoking，theydon’trealizethatthey’reriskingtheirhealth.小孩開始抽煙時(shí)，并沒有意識(shí)到是在拿自己的健康去冒險(xiǎn)。Thebravemanriskedhislifeintryingtosavetheboy.這位勇士冒著生命危險(xiǎn)去救這個(gè)孩子。/sundae_meng 6．Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview，forhecouldn’trisk________thegoodopportunity.A．tolose B．losingC．tobelost D．beinglost【解析】

risk后接動(dòng)詞-ing作賓語(yǔ)；主語(yǔ)he和lose之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系?！敬鸢浮?/p>

B/sundae_meng dueto由于……，因?yàn)椤?sundae_meng①Themeetingisduetostartuntilthree.會(huì)議預(yù)定到3點(diǎn)鐘才開始。②Theaccidentisduetoyourcarelessdriving.那次意外事故歸因于你駕駛不小心。③Theelectricitybillisduetobepaid.電費(fèi)到期應(yīng)付了。④I’mdueforapayrisesoon.不久就該給我加工資了。/sundae_meng (1)becauseof因?yàn)?較口語(yǔ)化)(2)owingto因?yàn)?較正式)(3)thanksto因?yàn)椋嗵澚?4)asaresultof因?yàn)?5)onaccountof由于⑤Owingtoourjointefforts，thetaskwasfulfilledaheadoftime.由于我們的共同努力，任務(wù)提前完成了。⑥Herefusedtocalloffthegamesimplybecauseoftherain.他拒絕僅僅因?yàn)橄掠昃腿∠荣悺?sundae_meng 7．—DidyoulookupthetimeoftrainstoShanghai?—Yes，theearlytrainis________toleaveat5∶30a．m..A．likely B．a(chǎn)boutC．possible D．due【解析】句意為：“你查過(guò)到上海的火車的時(shí)間嗎？”“查了，早班車預(yù)定早上5∶30發(fā)車?！眀edueto預(yù)定，預(yù)期做。火車發(fā)車的時(shí)間應(yīng)是確定的，不能用A項(xiàng)；beabouttodo馬上要做……；C項(xiàng)，無(wú)論從句意還是用法上都不對(duì)，possible的主語(yǔ)只能用it?！敬鸢浮?/p>

D/sundae_meng getinto陷入；染上(壞習(xí)慣)Hehadgottenintothehabitofwalkinghomefromtheschool.他養(yǎng)成了從學(xué)校到家步行的習(xí)慣。Hegothimselfintothehabitofsmoking.他染上了吸煙的習(xí)慣。/sundae_meng getalong進(jìn)展；相處getaway逃脫；離開getdownto認(rèn)真工作getover爬過(guò)；越過(guò)；克服困難；痊愈getthrough穿越(馬路)；通過(guò)；接通電話；經(jīng)歷Thethreemengotawayinstolencar.那三人乘坐一輛偷來(lái)的汽車逃跑了。AsfarasIknow，heishardtogetalongwith.據(jù)我所知，他很難相處。/sundae_meng 8．—Areyoureadytoleave?—Almost，I’llbereadytogoassoonasI________puttingthecleandishesaway.A．getthrough B．giveupC．goon D．setabout【解析】

getthrough完成，接通電話，經(jīng)歷；giveup放棄；goon繼續(xù)；setabout開始，著手做。句意為：“你要離開嗎？”“馬上，我把盤子放好就走?！薄敬鸢浮?/p>

A/sundae_meng9．—Manystudentsare________smoking.—Yes，wemustdosomethingtokeepothers________.A．inthehabitof；fromfallingintothehabitB．havingthehabitof；gettingintothehabitC．inhabitof；fromgettingoutofthehabitofD．inthehabitof；gettingintoit/sundae_meng【解析】

beinthehabitof意為“有……的習(xí)慣”，表示狀態(tài)；havethehabitof也可以表示狀態(tài)，但不可以用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中；fallintothehabitof意為“沾染上……的習(xí)慣”；keep...fromdoingsth.意為“阻止某人做某事”，其中的介詞from不能省略。綜上所述，此題答案為A?！敬鸢浮?/p>

A/sundae_meng be/become/getaddictedto對(duì)……上癮的；對(duì)……癡迷的Mychildrenhavebecome/beenaddictedtotelevision.我的幾個(gè)孩子都成了電視迷。Wearefirmlyopposedtohelpingtheyoungmanaddictedtoalcohol.我們堅(jiān)決反對(duì)幫助那個(gè)酗酒成癮的年青人。Manykidsarenowaddictedtocomputergames.現(xiàn)在許多孩子沉迷于電腦游戲。/sundae_meng addictn．沉湎于不良嗜好的人(尤指吸毒者)addictionn．沉湎，成癮addictiveadj.使人上癮的/sundae_meng 10．________tocomputergames，theboyhaslostallinterestinhislessons.A．Addicted B．HavingaddictedC．Addicting D．Addict【解析】

addict為及物動(dòng)詞，beaddictedto表示“沉溺于……”之意。該題應(yīng)使用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)addictedto...在句中作原因狀語(yǔ)?！敬鸢浮?/p>

A/sundae_meng IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.我真希望你能那樣做，因?yàn)槲遗沃阋材芟裎乙粯咏】甸L(zhǎng)壽。as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as...和……一樣……Ihavereadasinterestingabookasyouhaveread.我讀的書和你讀的書一樣有趣。/sundae_mengThemanhopestoliveassimplealifeashisgrandpa.這個(gè)小伙子希望和他爺爺一樣過(guò)著儉樸的生活。Ican’taffordasexpensiveacarashis.我買不起像他的一樣昂貴的小汽車。/sundae_meng so＋adj.＋a(n)＋n.＋that...如此……以至于(not)so＋adj.＋a(n)＋n.＋as...和……一樣……too＋adj.＋a(n)＋n.＋todo...太……而不能……Thisissodifficultaproblemthatnoonecanworkitout.這道題太難，沒人能解答出來(lái)。Itistoohighapriceforustopay.這個(gè)價(jià)格太高，我們付不起。/sundae_meng 11．Sarahissosweetbut________girltospeakoutinpublic.A．thetooshy B．tooshyaC．tooshythe D．tooashy【解析】考查句型“so/too/how/as＋形容詞＋a/an＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”，本題中為“sosweetagirlbuttooshyagirl”?！敬鸢浮?/p>

B/sundae_meng12．Billisagoodman，kindanddiligent.Don’tbetoohardonhim.He’sdoingthejob________.A．a(chǎn)sgoodashecan B．a(chǎn)swellashecouldC．a(chǎn)swellashecan D．a(chǎn)sbestashecould【解析】考查as...as結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)一致，可排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；再根據(jù)good修飾名詞，well修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞等，而句中要修飾do，可排除A項(xiàng)，故答案為C?！敬鸢浮?/p>

C/sundae_mengⅠ.單詞拼寫1．Hewasrepresentedwithanawardforsavingawomanatthe________(冒險(xiǎn))ofhisownlife.【答案】

risk2．Tomydisappointment，he________(濫用)myconfidence.【答案】

abused/sundae_meng3．Iam________(對(duì)……感到慚愧)thatIcan’tworkitout.【答案】

ashamed4．Heisaheavysmoker.Hecansmokeapacketof________(香煙)aday.【答案】

cigarettes5．Mostparentspayattentiontochildren’s________(智力的)development.【答案】

mental/sundae_mengⅡ.選詞填空inspiteof；decideon；getaccustomedto；atrisk；becomeaddictedto1．Haveyou________________adateforthewedding?【答案】

decidedon2．Thediseaseisspreading，andallyoungchildrenare________________.【答案】

atrisk3．Itdoesn’ttakelongto________________________thesedrugs.【答案】

becomeaddictedto/sundae_meng4．Itwillbealongtimebeforeyou________________________thelocalfood.【答案】

getaccustomedto5．________________________allkindsofdifficulties，Isucceededinfinishingthejoballbymyself.【答案】

Inspiteof/sundae_mengⅢ.巧思妙解1．Thebookhasreceivedlotsofcriticism.However，________________________________________________________________________sales，itisquiteahit.A．onthebasisof B．bymeansofC．inspiteof D．intermsof【解析】本句意為“這本書受到很多批評(píng)。但在銷售方面，相當(dāng)成功”。intermsof就……來(lái)說(shuō)，從……角度；onthebasisof以……為基礎(chǔ)；bymeansof用……辦法，借助；inspiteof盡管，即使?！敬鸢浮?/p>

D/sundae_meng2．(2009年南京質(zhì)檢)Thejobisgreat________salary.Ithasitsdisadvantages，though.A．incaseof B．a(chǎn)saresultofC．intermsof D．exceptfor【解析】

考查介詞短語(yǔ)。intermsof表示“用……的話，根據(jù)，按照，在……方面”的意思。句意為“在薪水方面這是個(gè)好活，盡管還有不足”。【答案】

C/sundae_meng3．________youradvice，IwouldhavebeencaughtinthetrafficandIwouldn’thavebeenthereontime.A．Inspiteof B．ButforC．Becauseof D．Asfor【解析】句意為：要不是因?yàn)槟愕慕ㄗh，我就會(huì)遇上交通堵塞，那樣，我就不會(huì)按時(shí)到那里了。ins