專八語(yǔ)法正確運(yùn)用測(cè)試試題及答案考試時(shí)長(zhǎng)：120分鐘滿分：100分試卷名稱：專八語(yǔ)法正確運(yùn)用測(cè)試試題考核對(duì)象：英語(yǔ)專業(yè)高年級(jí)學(xué)生、英語(yǔ)教師、翻譯行業(yè)從業(yè)者題型分值分布：-判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-單選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-多選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-案例分析（總共3題，每題6分）總分18分-論述題（總共2題，每題11分）總分22分總分：100分---一、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）請(qǐng)判斷下列語(yǔ)法描述的正誤。1.Thecommittee,includingthechairperson,aremeetingtomorrow.2.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwaslatefortheexam.3.IfIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldhavepassedthetest.4.Thebookwhichyourecommendedisveryinteresting.5.Sheisthemostintelligentgirlinherclass.6.MybrotherandIhavebeenworkingonthisprojectforthreeweeks.7.Neitherthemanagernorthestaffcanmakethefinaldecision.8.Thecatandthedogareplayinginthegarden.9.Itisimportantthateveryoneshouldattendthemeeting.10.Whomdidyougivethebookto?---二、單選題（每題2分，共20分）請(qǐng)選擇最符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則的選項(xiàng)。1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______hasexperienceinmarketing.A)whoB)thatC)whomD)whose2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.A)amB)wereC)beD)is3.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A)ifB)whetherC)thatD)what4.______isthecapitalofFrance.A)ParisB)WhichcityC)ThatcityD)Thecity5.Theman______Ispoketowasveryhelpful.A)whoB)whomC)whoseD)which6.Sheistheonlyperson______Itrustcompletely.A)whoB)thatC)whomD)whose7.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinformative.A)whichB)thatC)whomD)whose8.Ifyou______me,Iwouldgototheparty.A)wereB)amC)beD)is9.Thewoman______yousawatthepartyismysister.A)whomB)whoC)whoseD)which10.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______hasgoodcommunicationskills.A)whoB)thatC)whomD)whose---三、多選題（每題2分，共20分）請(qǐng)選擇所有符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則的選項(xiàng)。1.Thefollowingsentencesaregrammaticallycorrect:A)Thedogbarkedatthemailman.B)Themailmanwasbittenbythedog.C)Thedog,whichwasaggressive,attackedthemailman.D)Themailman,beingcareless,wasbitten.2.Thefollowingsentencesaregrammaticallycorrect:A)Sheistootiredtowalk.B)Heistoolazytowork.C)Theyaretooyoungtounderstandthesituation.D)Itistoolatetogoout.3.Thefollowingsentencesaregrammaticallycorrect:A)Theteacheraskedthestudentsiftheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.B)Theteacheraskedthestudentswhethertheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.C)Theteacheraskedthestudentsthattheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.D)Theteacheraskedthestudentswhattheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.4.Thefollowingsentencesaregrammaticallycorrect:A)Thebookwhichyourecommendedisveryinteresting.B)Thebookthatyourecommendedisveryinteresting.C)Thebookwhomyourecommendedisveryinteresting.D)Thebookwhoseyourecommendedisveryinteresting.5.Thefollowingsentencesaregrammaticallycorrect:A)IfIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldhavepassedthetest.B)IfIstudyharder,Iwillpassthetest.C)IfIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldpassthetest.D)IfIstudiedharder,Iwouldpassthetest.6.Thefollowingsentencesaregrammaticallycorrect:A)Thecommittee,includingthechairperson,aremeetingtomorrow.B)Thecommittee,includingthechairperson,ismeetingtomorrow.C)Thechairpersonandthecommitteearemeetingtomorrow.D)Thechairpersonandthecommitteeismeetingtomorrow.7.Thefollowingsentencesaregrammaticallycorrect:A)Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwaslatefortheexam.B)Neithertheteachernorthestudentswerelatefortheexam.C)Boththestudentsandtheteacherwerelatefortheexam.D)Boththestudentsandtheteacherwaslatefortheexam.8.Thefollowingsentencesaregrammaticallycorrect:A)Thecatandthedogareplayinginthegarden.B)Thecatorthedogisplayinginthegarden.C)Thecatandthedogisplayinginthegarden.D)Thecatorthedogareplayinginthegarden.9.Thefollowingsentencesaregrammaticallycorrect:A)Itisimportantthateveryoneshouldattendthemeeting.B)Itisimportantthateveryoneattendthemeeting.C)Itisimportantthateveryonemustattendthemeeting.D)Itisimportantthateveryoneshouldattendthemeeting.10.Thefollowingsentencesaregrammaticallycorrect:A)Whomdidyougivethebookto?B)Whodidyougivethebookto?C)Towhomdidyougivethebook?D)Towhodidyougivethebook?---四、案例分析（每題6分，共18分）請(qǐng)分析并改正以下句子中的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。1.Theteacheraskedthestudentsiftheyhavefinishedtheirhomework.2.ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinformative.3.IfIwereyou,Iwouldhavegonetotheparty.---五、論述題（每題11分，共22分）請(qǐng)就以下題目進(jìn)行論述。1.Discussthedifferencesbetween"who"and"whom"intermsofgrammaticalfunctionandusage.Provideexamplestoillustrateyourpoints.2.Explaintheconceptofsubject-verbagreementincomplexsentences.Provideexamplestoillustratehowsubject-verbagreementcanbeaffectedbyclauses,phrases,andothergrammaticalstructures.---標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案及解析---一、判斷題1.×（"committee"是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)為"is"）2.×（"neither...nor"連接時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)與靠近的主語(yǔ)保持一致，此處應(yīng)為"was"）3.√4.√5.√6.√7.√8.×（"catanddog"是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)為"are"）9.×（"important"是形容詞，"that"不可省略）10.×（應(yīng)為"Whom"，作介詞賓語(yǔ)）解析：1."committee"是集合名詞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)通常視為單數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)為"is"。7."catanddog"是并列主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)與靠近的主語(yǔ)保持一致，故應(yīng)為"are"。9."Itisimportantthat..."結(jié)構(gòu)中，"that"不可省略，且"everyone"是單數(shù)，故應(yīng)為"shouldattend"。---二、單選題1.A2.B3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.B10.A解析：1."someone"是單數(shù)，需用"who"引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。3."asked"后需接賓語(yǔ)從句，用"if"或"whether"。4."Paris"是專有名詞，直接作表語(yǔ)。5."Ispoketo"是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾"theman"，用"who"。9."thewoman"是單數(shù)，且"yousaw"是定語(yǔ)從句，用"who"。---三、多選題1.A,B,C2.A,B,C,D3.A,B4.A,B5.A,C,D6.B,C7.A,B8.A,B9.B,D10.B,C解析：1.A,B,C是正確的句子，D中"whoseyourecommended"結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤。5.A,C,D是正確的虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法，B中"wouldhavepassed"用于與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。9.B,D是正確的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)用法，A中"should"多余，C中"must"語(yǔ)氣過(guò)于強(qiáng)硬。---四、案例分析1."Theteacheraskedthestudentsiftheyhavefinishedtheirhomework."→"Theteacheraskedthestudentsiftheyhadfinishedtheirhomework."（"asked"是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句需用過(guò)去完成時(shí)）2."ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinformative."→句子正確。3."IfIwereyou,Iwouldhavegonetotheparty."→"IfIwereyou,Iwouldgototheparty."（"were"表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣，"wouldgo"用于與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)）解析：1."asked"是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句需用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，"havefinished"應(yīng)為"hadfinished"。3."were"用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，"wouldhavegone"用于與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，此處應(yīng)為"wouldgo"。---五、論述題1."who"和"whom"的用法區(qū)別"who"和"whom"都是關(guān)系代詞，