2026年中考英語(yǔ)閱讀推理判斷試卷（附答案可下載）（考試時(shí)間：45分鐘滿(mǎn)分：50分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡指定位置，核對(duì)無(wú)誤后作答；2.本試卷圍繞中考英語(yǔ)閱讀推理判斷核心考點(diǎn)命題，涵蓋細(xì)節(jié)推理、主旨大意推理、態(tài)度觀點(diǎn)推理、詞義猜測(cè)推理四大題型，共4大題，滿(mǎn)分50分；3.答題時(shí)需遵循“立足原文、合理推斷、不主觀臆斷”原則，先通讀全文把握主旨，再結(jié)合題干定位原文信息，分析選項(xiàng)邏輯，排除干擾項(xiàng)，確保答案符合原文意圖；4.所有題目嚴(yán)格遵循2026年中考英語(yǔ)考綱要求，命題難度貼合中考真題，覆蓋?？碱}型、易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)及提分關(guān)鍵；5.答案必須書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)區(qū)域，寫(xiě)在試卷、草稿紙上均無(wú)效；考試結(jié)束后，將試卷、答題卡和草稿紙一并交回。閱讀推理判斷專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（共4大題，滿(mǎn)分50分）一、細(xì)節(jié)推理判斷題（每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分16分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。（要求：基于原文細(xì)節(jié)，合理推斷，不夸大、不遺漏關(guān)鍵信息）Passage1Onweekends,Lisausuallygetsupat8:00a.m.Shehasbreakfastwithherfamilyat8:30a.m.Afterbreakfast,sheoftenhelpshermothercleanthehouseforanhour.At10:00a.m.,shegoestothelibrarybybike.Shelikesreadingstorybooksandhistorybooksthere.Sheusuallystaysinthelibraryfortwoandahalfhours.Thenshegoeshomeforlunchat12:30p.m.Intheafternoon,shesometimesplaysbasketballwithherfriendsinthecommunityparkorwatchesEnglishmoviesathome.Shehasdinnerat6:00p.m.andgoestobedat10:00p.m.1.WecaninferfromthepassagethatLisa__________.A.getsuplateonweekdaysB.livesnearthelibraryC.doesn’tlikedoinghouseworkD.spendsmuchtimeonreading2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Lisahasbreakfastaloneeveryweekend.B.Lisagoestothelibrarybybus.C.LisamaynotplaybasketballeverySaturdayafternoon.D.Lisagoestobedat9:30p.m.onweekends.Passage2Anewstudyshowsthatdrinkingacupofwarmmilkbeforegoingtobedcanhelppeoplesleepbetter.Thestudywasdonebyateamofdoctorsfromafamoushospital.Theytested200peopleaged18to60.Halfofthemdrankacupofwarmmilk30minutesbeforebedtime,andtheotherhalfdrankacupofwarmwater.Theresultsshowedthatpeoplewhodrankwarmmilkfellasleep15minutesearlieronaverageandslept20minuteslongerthanthosewhodrankwarmwater.Doctorssaidthatmilkcontainsakindofproteinthatcanhelpthebodyproduceachemicalwhichmakespeoplefeelrelaxed.3.Wecaninferthatthechemicalmentionedinthepassage__________.A.isbadforpeople’shealthB.canmakepeoplefeeltiredC.isproducedbymilkdirectlyD.helpspeoplegetbettersleep4.Thepurposeofthestudyisto__________.A.findouthowtomakemilkmoredeliciousB.provetheeffectofwarmmilkonsleepC.showthedifferencebetweenmilkandwaterD.helpdoctorstreatpatientswithsleepproblems5.Fromthepassage,weknowthat__________.A.allthetestsubjectsweremiddle-agedpeopleB.drinkingwarmwaterisuselessforsleepC.thestudylastedforalongtimeD.milkisbetterthanwaterforpeoplewhohavesleepproblems6.Whichofthefollowingcanweinfer?A.Thedoctorswilldomorestudiesonmilk.B.Drinkingcoldmilkisbetterforsleep.C.Everyoneshoulddrinkwarmmilkbeforebed.D.Theproteininmilkistheonlythingthathelpssleep.Passage3Insomepartsoftheworld,peopleusehandgesturestocommunicate.However,thesamegesturemayhavedifferentmeaningsindifferentcountries.Forexample,inChina,noddingtheheadmeans“yes”andshakingtheheadmeans“no”.ButinsomecountriesinAfrica,noddingtheheadmeans“no”andshakingtheheadmeans“yes”.Anotherexample:holdingupthethumb(豎起大拇指)isasignofpraiseinChina,AmericaandmanyEuropeancountries,butitisrudeinsomeMiddleEasterncountries.Sowhentravelingtoothercountries,it’simportanttolearnaboutlocalgesturestoavoidmisunderstandings.7.Wecaninferthatthewriterthinks__________.A.handgesturesareuselessincommunicationB.peopleshouldusewordsinsteadofgesturesC.learninglocalgesturesisnecessaryfortravelersD.thesamegesturehasthesamemeaningallovertheworld8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Noddingtheheadmeans“yes”inChina.B.Shakingtheheadmeans“no”inallcountries.C.HoldingupthethumbispoliteinAmerica.D.Somegesturesarerudeincertaincountries.二、主旨大意推理判斷題（每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分8分）閱讀下列短文，概括短文主旨大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。（要求：準(zhǔn)確概括主旨，不偏離原文核心，不局限于細(xì)節(jié)）Passage4Treesareveryimportanttoourenvironment.Theycanabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheairandreleaseoxygen,whichisnecessaryforhumanbeingsandanimalstobreathe.Treescanalsoreducenoisepollutionandpreventsoilerosion.Inaddition,theyprovidefoodandshelterformanybirdsandanimals.Sometreescanevenhelpcooldowntheairinsummerbecausetheirleavescanblockthesun’srays.However,manytreesarebeingcutdowneveryyearforwoodandland.Weshouldprotecttreesandplantmoretreestomakeourenvironmentbetter.9.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Treescanprovidefoodforanimals.B.Treesareimportantandweshouldprotectthem.C.Howtreeshelpcooldowntheairinsummer.D.Manytreesarebeingcutdowneveryyear.Passage5Onlineshoppinghasbecomemoreandmorepopularinrecentyears.Ithasmanyadvantages.First,itisveryconvenient.Peoplecanbuythingsathomewithoutgoingtoshops.Second,onlineshopsusuallyhavemoreproductstochoosefromthanphysicalshops.Third,thepricesofproductsonlineareoftenlower.However,onlineshoppingalsohassomedisadvantages.Forexample,peoplecan’tseetherealproductsortouchthembeforebuying.Sometimestheproductsreceivedaredifferentfromwhattheysawonline.Besides,thereisariskofpersonalinformationbeingstolen.Despitethesedisadvantages,onlineshoppingisstilllovedbymanypeoplebecauseofitsconvenience.10.Whatcanweinferaboutthemainideaofthepassage?A.Onlineshoppingisthebestwaytobuythings.B.Onlineshoppinghasadvantagesanddisadvantages.C.Onlineshoppingisveryconvenient.D.Peopleshouldnotdoonlineshoppingbecauseofrisks.Passage6Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Itprovidesenergyforourbodyandbrainafteralongnightofsleep.Ifwedon’teatbreakfast,wemayfeeltiredandhungryinthemorning,whichwillaffectourstudyandwork.Eatingahealthybreakfastcanhelpusconcentratebetterandimproveourefficiency.Ahealthybreakfastusuallyincludesgrains,protein,fruitsandvegetables.Forexample,wecaneatbread,eggs,milkandanappleforbreakfast.It’snotgoodtoeattoomuchjunkfoodforbreakfast,suchashamburgersandFrenchfries.11.Thepassagemainlywantstotellusthat__________.A.whatahealthybreakfastincludesB.junkfoodisbadforourhealthC.breakfastisimportantandweshouldeatahealthyoneD.wewillfeeltiredifwedon’teatbreakfast12.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Peoplewhoeatbreakfastaresmarterthanthosewhodon’t.B.Eatingjunkfoodforbreakfastisnothealthy.C.Everyoneeatsahealthybreakfasteveryday.D.Weshouldeatasmuchaspossibleforbreakfast.三、態(tài)度觀點(diǎn)推理判斷題（每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分8分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，推斷作者或文中人物的態(tài)度、觀點(diǎn)，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。（要求：結(jié)合原文語(yǔ)氣、措辭，合理推斷態(tài)度，不主觀臆斷）Passage7Ihavetriedmanykindsofsports,butIthinkswimmingisthebestone.Swimmingisafull-bodyexercisethatcanstrengthenmymusclesandimprovemylungcapacity.It’salsoagoodwaytorelaxafterabusyday.Unlikerunning,swimmingdoesn’tputmuchpressureonmykneesandankles,soit’ssuitableforpeopleofallages.Everyweekend,Igoswimmingwithmyfriendsinthecityswimmingpool.Ialwaysfeelhappyandenergeticafterswimming.Ibelieveswimmingwillbemyfavoritesportforever.13.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsswimming?A.DoubtfulB.NegativeC.FavorableD.UnconcernedPassage8Thecitygovernmentplanstobuildanewfactoryinthewestofthecity.Manylocalresidentsareagainstthisplan.Theythinkthefactorywillproducealotofwastewaterandwastegas,whichwillpollutetheairandthenearbyriver.Theriveristhemainsourceofdrinkingwaterforlocalpeople.Inaddition,thefactorywillmakealotofnoise,whichwillaffectpeople’sdailylife.However,somepeoplesupporttheplanbecausethefactorywillcreatemorejobsforlocalpeople.Thegovernmentisnowlisteningtodifferentopinionsfromresidents.14.Whatistheattitudeofmostlocalresidentstowardsbuildingthenewfactory?A.SupportiveB.OpposedC.NeutralD.Doubtful15.Wecaninferthattheauthorofthepassage__________.A.supportsbuildingthefactoryB.opposesbuildingthefactoryC.juststatesthedifferentopinionsD.thinksthegovernmentiswrong16.Whatistheattitudeofpeoplewhosupporttheplan?A.Theycareabouttheenvironment.B.Theycareaboutjobopportunities.C.Theydon’tcareaboutpollution.D.Theydon’tcareabouttheirdailylife.四、詞義猜測(cè)推理判斷題（每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分18分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境，猜測(cè)劃線單詞或短語(yǔ)的含義，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。（要求：結(jié)合上下文邏輯、同義替換、反義對(duì)比等方法，準(zhǔn)確猜測(cè)詞義）Passage9Inthemorning,thesunrisesintheeast,andtheskyturnsbright.Birdsstarttosing,andpeoplebegintheirdailywork.Atnoon,thesunisinthemiddleofthesky,anditisveryhot.Peopleusuallyhavelunchandtakeashortrest.Intheafternoon,thesunsetsinthewest,andtheskyturnsorangeandred.Thetemperaturedrops,anditbecomescool.Atnight,themoonandstarsappearinthesky,andtheworldbecomesquiet.Peoplegohomeandhavedinnerwiththeirfamilies.17.Theunderlinedword“rises”inthepassageprobablymeans__________.A.goesdownB.comesupC.turnsoffD.takesoff18.Theunderlinedword“drops”inthepassageprobablymeans__________.A.goesupB.increasesC.decreasesD.staysthesamePassage10Whenyouvisitanewplace,it’simportanttorespectthelocalcustomsandtraditions.Forexample,insomecountries,it’simpolitetotalkloudlyinpublicplaceslikelibrariesandrestaurants.Youshouldalsoavoidwearinginappropriateclothesinreligiousplaces.Inaddition,youshouldgreetlocalpeopleinapoliteway.Ifyouarenotsureaboutthelocalcustoms,youcanasklocalpeopleforadvice.Thiswillhelpyouavoidmisunderstandingsandmakeyourtripmoreenjoyable.19.Theunderlinedword“inappropriate”inthepassageprobablymeans__________.A.suitableB.unsuitableC.beautifulD.comfortable20.Theunderlinedword“respect”inthepassageprobablymeans__________.A.ignoreB.followC.lookdownonD.showhonortoPassage11Somestudentsareverydiligent.Theygetupearlyeverymorningtostudy,dotheirhomeworkcarefullyafterclass,andreviewtheirlessonsbeforeexams.TheyneverwastetimeplayingcomputergamesorwatchingTVforalongtime.Asaresult,theyalwaysgetgoodgradesinexams.However,somestudentsarelazy.Theyoftengetuplate,don’tfinishtheirhomeworkontime,andplayinsteadofstudying.Sotheyusuallygetpoorgrades.21.Theunderlinedword“diligent”inthepassageprobablymeans__________.A.lazyB.hard-workingC.cleverD.stupid22.Theunderlinedword“poor”inthepassageprobablymeans__________.A.goodB.badC.richD.weakPassage12Thefestivalisheldeveryyearinourtown.Onthatday,thestreetsaredecoratedwithcolorfullightsandflags.Localpeopleweartraditionalclothesanddanceinthestreets.Therearealsomanyfoodstallssellingdeliciouslocalsnacks.Childrenareveryhappybecausetheycangetcandyandsmallgiftsfromtheirparentsandrelatives.Everyoneinthetownenjoysthisfestivalverymuch,andithasbecomeanimportantpartofourtown’sculture.23.Theunderlinedword“decorated”inthepassageprobablymeans__________.A.coveredB.paintedC.adornedD.cleaned24.Theunderlinedword“stalls”inthepassageprobablymeans__________.A.shopsB.housesC.schoolsD.hospitals25.Theunderlinedword“enjoys”inthepassageprobablymeans__________.A.hatesB.likesC.worriesaboutD.complainsabout參考答案與解析一、細(xì)節(jié)推理判斷題（每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分16分）1.D解析：根據(jù)原文“shegoestothelibrarybybike.Shelikesreading...usuallystaysinthelibraryfortwoandahalfhours”可推斷，Lisa花很多時(shí)間在閱讀上。A項(xiàng)“工作日起得晚”原文未提及；B項(xiàng)“住得離圖書(shū)館近”無(wú)法從“騎自行車(chē)去圖書(shū)館”推斷；C項(xiàng)“不喜歡做家務(wù)”與原文“helpshermothercleanthehouse”矛盾，故選D。2.C解析：根據(jù)原文“Intheafternoon,shesometimesplaysbasketball”可知，Lisa可能不是每個(gè)周六下午都打籃球，C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)“獨(dú)自吃早餐”與“hasbreakfastwithherfamily”矛盾；B項(xiàng)“乘公交去圖書(shū)館”與“bybike”矛盾；D項(xiàng)“晚上9:30睡覺(jué)”與“goestobedat10:00p.m.”矛盾，故選C。3.D解析：根據(jù)原文“achemicalwhichmakespeoplefeelrelaxed”及前文“drinkingwarmmilk...helppeoplesleepbetter”可推斷，這種化學(xué)物質(zhì)能幫助人們更好地睡眠。A項(xiàng)“對(duì)健康有害”、B項(xiàng)“讓人疲憊”與原文不符；C項(xiàng)“由牛奶直接產(chǎn)生”錯(cuò)誤，牛奶含蛋白質(zhì)，蛋白質(zhì)幫助身體產(chǎn)生這種化學(xué)物質(zhì)，故選D。4.B解析：根據(jù)原文“Anewstudyshowsthatdrinkingacupofwarmmilkbeforegoingtobedcanhelppeoplesleepbetter”可知，研究目的是證明溫牛奶對(duì)睡眠的作用，故選B。5.D解析：根據(jù)研究結(jié)果“喝溫牛奶的人比喝溫水的人睡得更早、更久”可推斷，對(duì)有睡眠問(wèn)題的人來(lái)說(shuō)，牛奶比水好，D項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)“所有受試者都是中年人”錯(cuò)誤，受試者年齡18-60歲；B項(xiàng)“喝溫水對(duì)睡眠無(wú)用”過(guò)于絕對(duì)，原文未提及；C項(xiàng)“研究持續(xù)了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”原文未提及，故選D。6.A解析：原文提及溫牛奶助眠的研究及原理，可合理推斷醫(yī)生可能會(huì)做更多關(guān)于牛奶的研究，A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)“喝冷牛奶更助眠”與原文“warmmilk”矛盾；C項(xiàng)“每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該睡前喝溫牛奶”過(guò)于絕對(duì)；D項(xiàng)“牛奶中的蛋白質(zhì)是唯一助眠物質(zhì)”原文未提及“唯一”，故選A。7.C解析：根據(jù)原文“whentravelingtoothercountries,it’simportanttolearnaboutlocalgestures”可推斷，作者認(rèn)為旅行者有必要學(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)?shù)厥謩?shì)，故選C。8.B解析：根據(jù)原文“insomecountriesinAfrica,noddingtheheadmeans‘no’andshakingtheheadmeans‘yes’”可知，搖頭在所有國(guó)家都表示“不”是錯(cuò)誤的，故選B。二、主旨大意推理判斷題（每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分8分）9.B解析：短文開(kāi)篇講樹(shù)木對(duì)環(huán)境的重要性，結(jié)尾講很多樹(shù)木被砍伐，我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)樹(shù)木，核心是“樹(shù)木重要，應(yīng)保護(hù)”，A、C、D項(xiàng)均為細(xì)節(jié)，故選B。10.B解析：短文既講了網(wǎng)購(gòu)的優(yōu)勢(shì)（方便、選擇多、價(jià)格低），也講了劣勢(shì)（看不到實(shí)物、信息有被盜風(fēng)險(xiǎn)），主旨是“網(wǎng)購(gòu)有優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)”，A、C、D項(xiàng)片面，故選B。11.C解析：短文開(kāi)篇講早餐是一天中最重要的一餐，中間講不吃早餐的危害和健康早餐的構(gòu)成，核心是“早餐重要，應(yīng)吃健康早餐”，A、B、D項(xiàng)均為細(xì)節(jié)，故選C。12.B解析：根據(jù)原文“It’snotgoodtoeattoomuc