2026年英語四級考試模擬題庫寫作(30分，共2題)題目1(15分)題目：Someuniversitiesofferonlinecoursesforfree,whileotherschargetuitionfees.Writeanessayofatleast150wordsdiscussingtheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoffreeonlinecoursesforuniversities.Providereasonsandexamplestosupportyourviewpoint.答案：Someuniversitiesofferonlinecoursesforfree,whileotherschargetuitionfees.Thisphenomenonhassparkeddebatesaboutthebenefitsanddrawbacksoffreeonlinecourses.Ontheonehand,freeonlinecoursescanenhanceaccessibilityandpromotelifelonglearning.Studentsfromdiversebackgrounds,includingthosewithfinancialconstraints,canbenefitfromhigh-qualityeducationwithoutpaying.Forinstance,MIT’sOpenCourseWarehasmadeitscoursesfreelyavailable,attractingmillionsoflearnersworldwide.Additionally,freecoursescanhelpuniversitiesexpandtheirinfluenceandreputation.However,freeonlinecoursesalsohavelimitations.Universitiesmayfacechallengesinmaintainingthequalityofinstructionduetoinsufficientfunding.Moreover,withoutchargingtuitionfees,thereislessincentiveforstudentstocompletethecoursesdiligently.Forexample,somelearnersmayenrollinfreecoursesbutdropouthalfwaybecausetheylackmotivation.Inconclusion,whilefreeonlinecoursesofferopportunitiesforbroadereducationaccess,theyalsoposechallengesforuniversities.Strikingabalancebetweenaffordabilityandqualityiscrucialforsustainabledevelopment.題目2(15分)題目：Manystudentsparticipateinextracurricularactivities,suchassports,clubs,orvolunteering.Writeanessayofatleast150wordsexplainingwhyextracurricularactivitiesareimportantforuniversitystudents.Usespecificexamplestosupportyourarguments.答案：Extracurricularactivitiesplayavitalroleintheholisticdevelopmentofuniversitystudents.Theyprovideopportunitiesforpersonalgrowth,skillenhancement,andsocialinteraction.Forinstance,joiningasportsteamcanimprovephysicalfitnessandteamworkskills.TaketheUniversityofOxford,wheremanystudentsparticipateinrowingclubs,whichnotonlyfostersdisciplinebutalsobuildscamaraderie.Moreover,extracurricularactivitieshelpstudentsexploretheirinterestsandprepareforfuturecareers.Volunteering,suchasworkingwithNGOs,candevelopleadershipandcommunicationabilities.Forexample,astudentwhovolunteersatalocalhospitalmaygainpracticalexperienceinhealthcare,whichcouldinfluencetheircareerchoices.However,somestudentsarguethatfocusingonacademicsismoreimportant.Whileacademicperformanceiscrucial,extracurricularactivitiescontributetoawell-roundededucation.Universitiesshouldencouragestudentstobalanceboth,astheseactivitiesenrichtheoveralluniversityexperience.閱讀理解(40分，共4題)題目1(10分)題目：Passage:"Theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hastransformedvariousindustries,includinghealthcare,finance,andeducation.WhileAIoffersnumerousbenefits,suchasimprovedefficiencyanddataanalysis,italsoraisesethicalconcerns.Forinstance,AI-drivendiagnostictoolsinmedicinecanenhanceaccuracybutmayleadtojoblossesamonghealthcareprofessionals.Additionally,theuseofAIinsurveillancesystemshassparkeddebatesaboutprivacyviolations.GovernmentsandcompaniesmustaddressthesechallengestoensureAIisusedresponsibly."問題：WhatarethemainadvantagesofAImentionedinthepassage?答案：ThepassagehighlightsimprovedefficiencyanddataanalysisasthekeyadvantagesofAI.題目2(10分)題目：Passage:"China'sBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI)hasconnectedcountriesacrossAsia,Europe,andAfricathroughinfrastructuredevelopment.ProponentsarguethatBRIpromoteseconomicgrowthandregionalcooperation.However,criticspointoutthatsomeprojectshavefacedfinancialrisksandenvironmentaldamage.Tomitigatetheseissues,stakeholdersmustprioritizesustainabledevelopmentandtransparency."問題：WhatarethecriticismsofBRIaccordingtothepassage?答案：ThepassagementionsfinancialrisksandenvironmentaldamageasthemaincriticismsofBRI.題目3(10分)題目：Passage:"Climatechangehasbecomeapressingglobalissue,withrisingtemperaturesandextremeweathereventsaffectingmillions.Renewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,offersustainablealternativestofossilfuels.However,thetransitiontocleanenergyrequiressignificantinvestmentandpolicysupport.Internationalcooperationisessentialtoachievecarbonneutralitygoals."問題：Whatsolutionsareproposedtoaddressclimatechange?答案：Thepassagesuggeststransitioningtorenewableenergysourcesandpromotinginternationalcooperation.題目4(10分)題目：Passage:"TheCOVID-19pandemichasreshapedremoteworktrends,withmanycompaniesadoptinghybridmodels.Whileremoteworkoffersflexibility,italsopresentschallenges,suchasisolationandproductivityissues.Toaddressthese,organizationsshouldimplementvirtualteam-buildingactivitiesandprovideclearcommunicationchannels."問題：Whatarethechallengesofremotework?答案：Thepassagementionsisolationandproductivityissuesasthemainchallengesofremotework.翻譯(30分，共2題)題目1(15分)題目：TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish:"隨著科技的發(fā)展，在線教育逐漸成為主流，為學生提供了更多學習機會。"答案：Withtheadvancementoftechnology,onlineeducationhasgraduallybecomemainstream,providingstudentswithmorelearningopportunities.題目2(15分)題目：TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish:"中國政府致力于推動綠色發(fā)展，以應對氣候變化帶來的挑戰(zhàn)。"答案：TheChinesegovernmentiscommittedtopromotinggreendevelopmenttoaddressthechallengesbroughtbyclimatechange.寫作與翻譯(30分，共1題)題目(30分)題目：Writeanessayofatleast150wordsdiscussingtheimportanceofculturalexchangeinfosteringglobalunderstanding.Usespecificexamplestosupportyourarguments.Additionally,translatethefollowingintoEnglish:"文化交流有助于打破國家之間的隔閡，促進和諧共處。"答案：Culturalexchangeplaysacrucialroleinfosteringglobalunderstandingbybridginggapsbetweennations.Itallowspeopletoappreciatediversetraditions,values,andperspectives.Forexample,theannualSilkRoadFestivalinChinapromotesculturaldialoguebetweenAsianandEuropeancountries.Throughsuchevents,participantsgaininsightsintodifferentcultures,reducingprejudices.Moreover,culturalexchangeenhancesmutualrespectandcooperation.Whenstudentsstudyabroad,theynotonlyimprovelanguageskillsbutalsoadapttonewenvironments.Forinstance,manyJapanesestudentsattenduniversitiesintheU.S.,whichdeepenstheirunderstandingofWesternculture.Inconclusion,culturalexchangeisessentialforglobalharmony.By