2026年北師大版英語八年級下冊期末質(zhì)量檢測卷（附答案解析）（時間：90分鐘滿分：120分）注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡相應位置；2.所有答案均需寫在答題卡上，寫在試卷上無效；3.考試結(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回；4.字跡工整，卷面整潔，書面表達需書寫規(guī)范、語句通順，否則酌情扣分。第一部分聽力（共20分）Ⅰ.聽句子，選擇與所聽內(nèi)容相符的圖片（每小題1分，共5分）（略，需搭配5張圖片，分別對應不同場景：如購物、交通、運動、天氣、日?；顒樱?.ABCDE2.ABCDE3.ABCDE4.ABCDE5.ABCDEⅡ.聽對話，選擇最佳答案（每小題1分，共10分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。6.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobuy?A.AbookB.ApenC.Abag7.Howwilltheboygotoschooltomorrow?A.BybusB.BybikeC.Onfoot8.What'stheweatherliketoday?A.SunnyB.RainyC.Cloudy9.Whendidtheboyfinishhishomework?A.YesterdaymorningB.YesterdayafternoonC.Yesterdayevening10.What'sthegirl'sfavoritesubject?A.EnglishB.MathC.Chinese聽下面2段長對話，每段對話后有2-3個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第一段長對話，回答第11-12小題。11.Whereistheboygoingthisweekend?A.TothezooB.TotheparkC.Tothelibrary12.Whowilltheboygowith?A.HisparentsB.HisfriendsC.Hissister聽第二段長對話，回答第13-15小題。13.What'swrongwiththegirl?A.ShehasaheadacheB.ShehasafeverC.Shehasastomachache14.Whatdidthegirleatyesterday?A.ToomuchmeatB.ToomuchfruitC.Toomuchjunkfood15.Whatdoesthedoctoradvisethegirltodo?A.TakesomemedicineB.DrinkmorewaterC.BothAandBⅢ.聽短文，選擇最佳答案（每小題1分，共5分）聽下面一篇短文，短文后有5個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。16.HowoldisLucy?A.13B.14C.1517.WheredoesLucycomefrom?A.AmericaB.EnglandC.China18.WhatdoesLucylikedoinginherfreetime?A.ReadingbooksB.PlayingbasketballC.WatchingTV19.What'sLucy'sfavoritefood?A.NoodlesB.RiceC.Dumplings20.WhatdoesLucywanttobewhenshegrowsup?A.AteacherB.AdoctorC.Awriter第二部分筆試（共100分）Ⅰ.單項選擇（每小題1分，共15分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。21.Mymotheroftentellsme______toomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.A.nottospendB.tonotspendC.don'tspendD.notspend22.—Howlonghaveyouhadthisbike?—Ihavehadit______twoyearsago.A.forB.sinceC.inD.on23.Thisstoryis______thanthatone.Ilikeitbetter.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting24.—WhereisTom?—He______tothelibrary.Hewillbebackinanhour.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wentD.goes25.Theoldmanwassokindthathe______allhismoneytothepoorchildren.A.gaveupB.gaveawayC.gaveinD.gaveout26.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironment______wecanliveabetterlife.A.sothatB.evenifC.assoonasD.aslongas27.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcanfinishittomorrowmorning.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't28.Thisisthebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryyesterday.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose29.—Whatabeautifuldress!Howmuchdidyou______forit?—200yuan.It'scheap.A.payB.takeC.spendD.cost30.WhenIgottothestation,thetrain______already.A.leftB.hasleftC.hadleftD.willleave31.Ourteacherencouragesus______Englishasmuchaspossibleindailylife.A.speakB.tospeakC.speakingD.spoken32.—Doyouknow______?—NextMonday.A.whenwillthemeetingstartB.whenthemeetingwillstartC.whendidthemeetingstartD.whenthemeetingstarted33.Thebridge______lastyear.Nowit'sveryconvenientforpeopletocrosstheriver.A.wasbuiltB.builtC.isbuiltD.builds34.—I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.—______.It'snotabigdeal.A.That'srightB.NevermindC.ThankyouD.You'rewelcome35.Thereare______peopleintheparkonweekends.It'sverycrowded.A.hundredofB.hundredsofC.twohundredsD.twohundredofⅡ.完形填空（每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。Lastsummervacation,Iwenttovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Itwasagreatexperienceforme.Thecountrysideisverybeautiful.Therearegreentreesandcolorfulflowerseverywhere.Theairisfreshandthewaterisclean.Iusedto89inthecity,soIwasexcitedtoenjoythenaturalbeauty.Everymorning,Iwokeupearlytolistentothebirdssinging.Afterbreakfast,Iwouldgoforawalkwithmygrandfather.Hetoldmemanyinterestingstoriesabouthischildhood.Intheafternoon,Ioftenhelpedmygrandmotherwiththehousework.SometimesIwateredthevegetablesinthegarden.Thevegetablesthereare90thanthoseinthecitybecausetheyaregrownwithoutanychemicals.Intheevening,myfamilyandIwouldsitunderthetreeandwatchthestars.Theskywassodarkthatwecouldseemanystarsclearly.Duringmystay,Imadeanewfriend.HisnameisTom.Heisalocalboy.Weoftenplayedbasketballtogetherand91aboutourschoollife.Heshowedmearoundthevillageandintroducedmanyinterestingplacestome.WhenIhadtoleave,Ifeltverysad.Ispentawonderfulvacationinthecountryside.Ittaughtmealotandmademerealizetheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.IhopeIcangothereagainnextyear.89.A.liveB.livedC.livingD.lives90.A.freshB.fresherC.freshestD.thefreshest91.A.talkedB.talkC.talksD.talking92.A.AndB.ButC.SoD.Because93.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew94.A.happyB.happilyC.unhappyD.unhappily95.A.learnB.learnedC.tolearnD.learning96.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whose97.A.leaveB.leftC.leavingD.toleave98.A.wonderfulB.morewonderfulC.mostwonderfulD.themostwonderfulⅢ.閱讀理解（每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。ADoyoulikereading?Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanhelpusknowmoreabouttheworldandmakeussmarter.Herearesometipsforyoutobecomeagoodreader.First,chooseabookthatyouareinterestedin.Ifyoulikethebook,youwillbemorewillingtoreadit.Youcanaskyourteachersorfriendsforadviceonchoosingbooks.Second,setareadingtimeeveryday.It'sbettertoreadfor30minutestoanhoureachday.Youcanreadinthemorning,afterlunchorbeforegoingtobed.Stickingtoitwillhelpyoumakeprogress.Third,takenoteswhilereading.Whenyoumeetnewwordsorbeautifulsentences,writethemdown.Itcanhelpyourememberthembetterandimproveyourwritingskills.Fourth,discussthebookwithothers.Afterreadingabook,youcanshareyourideaswithyourfamilyorfriends.Itwillmakeyourreadingexperiencemoremeaningful.Followthesetips,andyouwillbecomeagoodreadersoon.100.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.TheimportanceofreadingB.TipsforbecomingagoodreaderC.HowtochooseagoodbookD.Thebenefitsofreading101.Howlongshouldwereadeverydayaccordingtothepassage?A.10-20minutesB.20-30minutesC.30minutestoanhourD.Morethananhour102.Whatshouldwedowhilereading?A.WatchTVatthesametimeB.TakenotesC.TalkwithothersD.Eatsnacks103.Whyshouldwediscussthebookwithothers?A.TomakemorefriendsB.ToimproveourspeakingskillsC.TomakethereadingexperiencemoremeaningfulD.TofinishthebookquicklyBVolunteeringisagreatwaytohelpothersandmakeadifferenceintheworld.Lastweekend,Ivolunteeredatananimalshelterwithmyclassmates.Itwasamemorableexperience.Whenwearrivedattheshelter,aworkerwelcomedusandshowedusaround.Thereweremanyanimalsthere,suchasdogs,cats,rabbitsandbirds.Someofthemwerehomeless,andsomewereabandonedbytheirowners.Theylookedlonelyandhungry.First,wehelpedtocleanthecages.Thecagesweredirty,soweusedwaterandbrushestocleanthemcarefully.Itwashardwork,butwewerehappytoseethecagesbecomeclean.Then,wefedtheanimals.Wegavethedogsandcatssomefoodandwater,andfedtherabbitssomecarrots.Theanimalswereveryfriendly.Whenwefedthem,theylookedatuswiththeirbigeyes,whichmadeusfeelwarm.Afterthat,weplayedwiththeanimals.Weplayedballswiththedogsandstrokedthecats.Theywereverylovelyandactive.Wealsotooksomephotoswiththem.Attheendoftheday,weweretiredbuthappy.Volunteeringattheanimalsheltertaughtmetocareaboutanimals.Everyanimaldeservesloveandcare.Ihopemorepeoplecanjoinustohelphomelessanimals.104.Wheredidthewritervolunteerlastweekend?A.AtahospitalB.AtananimalshelterC.AtaschoolD.Atacommunity105.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"abandoned"meaninChinese?A.照顧B.拋棄C.喂養(yǎng)D.保護106.WhatdidthewriterNOTdoattheanimalshelter?A.CleanthecagesB.FeedtheanimalsC.PlaywiththeanimalsD.Selltheanimals107.Howdidthewriterfeelafterthevolunteerwork?A.TiredbuthappyB.BoredandtiredC.HappyandexcitedD.SadanddisappointedCTheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourdailylife.Itbringsusalotofconvenienceandhappiness,butitalsohassomedisadvantages.Ononehand,theInternetisveryuseful.Wecanuseittosearchforinformation.Whenwehavequestionsinourstudies,wecanfindanswersquicklyonline.WecanalsocommunicatewithourfamilyandfriendsthroughWeChat,QQandotherapps.Itmakesourcommunicationeasier.Besides,wecanwatchmovies,listentomusicandshoponline.Itsavesusalotoftimeandmoney.Ontheotherhand,theInternethassomebadinfluences.SomestudentsspendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergamesorsurfingtheInternet.Itaffectstheirstudiesandhealth.Theymaygetpoorgradesandhaveeyeproblems.Inaddition,thereissomebadinformationonline,suchasviolenceandfraud.Itisbadforteenagers'growth.Asstudents,weshouldusetheInternetproperly.Weshoulduseittohelpourstudiesandrelaxourselves,butweshouldn'tspendtoomuchtimeonit.Weshouldalsolearntotellrightfromwrongandstayawayfrombadinformation.OnlyinthiswaycanwemakegooduseoftheInternet.108.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.TheimportanceoftheInternetB.TheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftheInternetC.HowtousetheInternetD.TheinfluenceoftheInternetonstudents109.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageoftheInternet?A.SearchingforinformationB.CommunicatingwithothersC.WatchingbadmoviesD.Shoppingonline110.Whatmayhappenifstudentsspendtoomuchtimeonline?A.TheymaygetgoodgradesB.TheymayhaveeyeproblemsC.TheymaybecomehealthyD.Theymayimprovetheirskills111.WhatshouldstudentsdowhenusingtheInternet?A.SpendasmuchtimeaspossibleonlineB.BelievealltheinformationonlineC.UseitproperlyandstayawayfrombadinformationD.OnlyuseittoplaygamesDInmanycountries,peoplecelebratedifferentfestivals.Festivalscanbringpeopletogetherandmakepeoplefeelhappy.Herearesomefamousfestivalsaroundtheworld.TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.ItusuallycomesinJanuaryorFebruary.Beforethefestival,peoplecleantheirhouses,buynewclothesandpreparedeliciousfood.OnNewYear'sEve,familiesgettogethertohaveabigdinner.Childrencangetredenvelopeswithmoneyfromtheirparentsandrelatives.ChristmasisapopularfestivalinWesterncountries.ItisonDecember25th.PeopledecorateChristmastreesandputuplightsintheirhouses.Theyalsoexchangegiftswiththeirfamilyandfriends.SantaClausisasymbolofChristmas.ChildrenbelievethatSantaClauswillbringthemgiftsonChristmasEve.DiwaliisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinIndia.ItisalsocalledtheFestivalofLights.Itusuallylastsforfivedays.Duringthefestival,peoplelightlampsandcandlesintheirhousestowelcomethegoddessofwealth.Theyalsowearnewclothesandeatdeliciousfood.Thesefestivalsaredifferent,buttheyallcarrypeople'swishesforhappinessandpeace.112.WhenisChristmas?A.OnJanuary1stB.OnDecember25thC.InJanuaryorFebruaryD.OnOctober1st113.WhatdopeopledoduringtheSpringFestival?A.CleantheirhousesB.DecorateChristmastreesC.LightlampsandcandlesD.Exchangegifts114.WhatisDiwalialsocalled?A.TheFestivalofLightsB.TheFestivalofFoodC.TheFestivalofGiftsD.TheFestivalofFamily115.Whatdothefestivalsmentionedinthepassagehaveincommon?A.TheyareallfromChinaB.TheyalllastforfivedaysC.Theyallcarrypeople'swishesforhappinessandpeaceD.TheyareallcelebratedonthesamedayⅣ.詞匯運用（每小題1分，共10分）A.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞。116.Myfavoriteh______isreadingbooks.Ireadabookeverynight.117.Theweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer.Springismyfavorites______.118.Weshouldhelpeachotherandcareaboutthepeopleinn______.119.Thelittlegirlisverybrave.Sheisnota______ofdarkness.120.Myfatherusuallyd______hiscartoworkeveryday.B.用所給單詞的適當形式填空。121.Hehasalready______(finish)hishomework.HecanwatchTVnow.122.Thisisoneofthe______(beautiful)parksinourcity.123.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironmentandmakeourhome______(clean).124.MymotheroftentellsmestoriesbeforeIgotobed.Thestoriesarevery______(interest).125.Hedecided______(travel)toBeijingwithhisfamilynextmonth.Ⅴ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換（每小題2分，共10分）按要求改寫下列句子，每空一詞。126.Hehaslivedinthiscityfor10years.（對劃線部分提問）____________hashelivedinthiscity?127.Theywillfinishtheprojectnextweek.（改為被動語態(tài)）Theproject____________finishedbythemnextweek.128.Shesaid,"Iwillgototheparktomorrow."（改為間接引語）Shesaidthatshe____________totheparkthenextday.129.Youshouldfinishyourhomeworkfirst.（改為否定句）You____________finishyourhomeworkfirst.130.Theboyissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.（改為同義句）Theboyis______young______gotoschool.Ⅵ.書面表達（10分）假設你是李華，你的英國筆友Tom來信詢問你周末的安排。請你根據(jù)以下提示給他回一封電子郵件，介紹你的周末計劃，并邀請他來中國體驗中國的周末生活。提示：1.周六上午：和父母去公園鍛煉；下午：在家看書、做作業(yè)；晚上：和家人一起看電影。2.周日上午：幫媽媽做家務；下午：和朋友去購物；晚上：準備下周的學習。要求：1.詞數(shù)80-100；2.條理清晰，語句通順，語法正確；3.可適當發(fā)揮；4.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearTom,I'mgladtoreceiveyouremail.Youaskedaboutmyweekendplans.NowI'lltellyouaboutthem.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IhopeyoucancometoChinaonedaytoexperienceourweekendlife.Yours,LiHua參考答案及解析第一部分聽力（共20分）Ⅰ.聽句子，選擇圖片（每小題1分，共5分）1-5：（根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容匹配，示例答案）ACBEDⅡ.聽對話，選擇最佳答案（每小題1分，共10分）6-10：ABACB11-15：BACCCⅢ.聽短文，選擇最佳答案（每小題1分，共5分）16-20：BAACA（聽力材料略，可根據(jù)答案補充對應的聽力原文，適配教學使用）第二部分筆試（共100分）Ⅰ.單項選擇（每小題1分，共15分）21-25：ABBAB26-30：ACCAC31-35：BBABB解析：21.考查固定搭配tellsb.nottodosth.（告訴某人不要做某事），故選A。22.考查現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語，since+過去時間點，for+時間段，twoyearsago是過去時間點，故選B。23.考查形容詞比較級，than是比較級標志，interesting的比較級是moreinteresting，故選B。24.考查現(xiàn)在完成時，hasgoneto表示“去了某地（未回）”，hasbeento表示“去過某地（已回）”，根據(jù)語境可知Tom還沒回來，故選A。25.考查動詞短語，giveup放棄；giveaway捐贈；givein屈服；giveout分發(fā)，根據(jù)句意可知老人把錢捐贈給貧困兒童，故選B。26.考查連詞，sothat以便；evenif即使；assoonas一……就……；aslongas只要，根據(jù)句意可知保護好環(huán)境是為了更好地生活，故選A。27.考查情態(tài)動詞must的否定回答，mustn't禁止；needn't不必，根據(jù)語境可知不必現(xiàn)在完成作業(yè)，故選C。28.考查定語從句，先行詞是book（物），關系代詞用which，故選C。29.考查動詞辨析，payforsth.為某物付款；take常用于ittakessb.sometimetodosth.；spend主語是人，spend...onsth./doingsth.；cost主語是物，故選A。30.考查過去完成時，過去完成時表示過去的過去，火車在“我”到達車站之前就離開了，故選C。31.考查固定搭配encouragesb.todosth.（鼓勵某人做某事），故選B。32.考查賓語從句，賓語從句用陳述語序，根據(jù)答語NextMonday可知用一般將來時，故選B。33.考查被動語態(tài)，bridge和build是被動關系，lastyear是一般過去時標志，故選A。34.考查情景交際，That'sright沒錯；Nevermind沒關系；Thankyou謝謝；You'rewelcome不客氣，根據(jù)語境可知是安慰對方?jīng)]關系，故選B。35.考查數(shù)詞，hundred前面有具體數(shù)字時不加s，hundredsof表示“成百上千的”，故選B。Ⅱ.完形填空（每小題1.5分，共15分）89-93：CBABD94-98：ABCDA解析：89.考查固定搭配usedtodosth.（過去常常做某事），故選C。90.考查形容詞比較級，than是比較級標志，fresh的比較級是fresher，故選B。91.考查動詞時態(tài)，and連接并列成分，played是過去式，talk也用過去式talked，故選A。92.考查連詞，根據(jù)語境可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，故選B。93.考查代詞，little和alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞，few和afew修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，people是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，根據(jù)語境可知有幾個當?shù)氐暮⒆?，故選D。94.考查副詞，修飾動詞played用副詞happily，故選A。95.考查固定搭配learntodosth.（學會做某事），故選B。96.考查定語從句，先行詞是people（人），關系代詞用who，故選C。97.考查固定搭配feellikedoingsth.（想要做某事），故選D。98.考查形容詞，根據(jù)句意可知這是一次精彩的假期，用形容詞原級修飾vacation，故選A。Ⅲ.閱讀理解（每小題2分，共40分）A篇：100-103：BCBCB篇：104-107：BBDAC篇：108-111：BCBCD篇：112-115：BAAC解析：A篇：本文主要介紹了成為優(yōu)秀讀者的幾點建議。100題主旨大意題，根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知答案選B；101題細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第三段第二句可知答案選C；102題細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第四段第一句可知答案選B；103題細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第五段最后一句可知答案選C。B篇：本文講述了作者周末去動物收容所做志愿者的經(jīng)歷。104題細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第一段第二句可知答案選B；105題詞義猜測題，根據(jù)上下文可知一些動物被主人拋棄，故選B；106題細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第三、四段可知作者沒有賣動物，故選D；107題細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)最后一段第一句可知答案選A。C篇：本文介紹了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的優(yōu)點和缺點以及學生如何正確使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。108題主旨大意題，根據(jù)第一段可知答案選B；109題細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第三段可知看不良電影是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的缺點，故選C；110題細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第三段第三句可知答案選B；111題細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)最后一段可知答案選C。D篇：本文介紹了世界上幾