2026年英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)考試閱讀理解練習(xí)Part1:MatchingQuestions(匹配題)(共5題，每題2分，總計(jì)10分)Instructions:Readthefollowingpassageandmatcheachsentence(1-5)withthemostappropriateparagraph(A-E).Eachparagraphcanbeusedonlyonce,andthereisoneparagraphthatdoesnotfitanyofthesentences.Passage:ATheriseofremoteworkhasreshapedurbanlandscapes,forcingcitiestorethinkinfrastructurepriorities.Traditionalofficedistrictsaredecliningascompaniesadopthybridmodels,leadingtoincreaseddemandforresidentialandrecreationalspaces.Urbanplannersarenowfocusingoncreating"15-minutecities"whereamenitiesarewithinwalkingdistance.BArtificialintelligence(AI)isrevolutionizinghealthcarebyenablingearlydiseasedetectionthroughmachinelearningalgorithms.Forinstance,AI-poweredradiologytoolshaveshownhigheraccuracyratesthanhumanradiologistsinidentifyinglungcancer.However,ethicalconcernspersistregardingdataprivacyandalgorithmicbias.CClimatechangeisdisproportionatelyaffectingsmallislanddevelopingstates(SIDS),whichcontributelesstoglobalemissionsbutsuffersevereimpacts.TheMarshallIslands,forexample,facesrisingsealevelsthatthreatenitsveryexistence.Internationalcooperation,particularlyattheUNClimateSummit,iscriticaltosecuringfundingandadaptationmeasures.DTheglobalcoffeemarketisincreasinglydominatedbysustainablepractices,drivenbyconsumerdemandforethicallysourcedbeans.CountrieslikeEthiopiaandColombiaareimplementingfairtradepoliciestoprotectsmallholderfarmers.Meanwhile,climatevariabilityposesalong-termthreattocoffeecultivationinLatinAmerica.EChina'sBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI)hassparkeddebatesaboutgeopoliticalinfluenceandeconomicdevelopment.Whileparticipatingnationsbenefitfrominfrastructureprojects,criticsarguethatdebt-trapdiplomacymaystrainrelationships.BalancingdevelopmentwithsovereigntyremainsakeychallengeforbothBeijinganditspartners.Sentences:1.Whatarethelong-termimplicationsofAIadoptioninmedicaldiagnostics?2.Howdosmallislandnationsadapttoclimatechangedespitelimitedindustrialcontributions?3.WhatmeasuresarebeingtakentoensuresustainablecoffeeproductioninAfrica?4.WhatarethecriticismssurroundingChina'sBeltandRoadInitiative?5.Howhasremoteworktransformedurbanplanningworldwide?AnswerKey:1-D,2-C,3-D,4-E,5-APart2:MultipleChoiceQuestions(選擇題)(共8題，每題2分，總計(jì)16分)Instructions:Readthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestion.Passage:Thetourismindustryhaslongbeenadouble-edgedswordforSoutheastAsiannations.Whileitgeneratessignificantrevenue,italsocreatesenvironmentalandsocialchallenges.Over-tourisminBali,Indonesia,hasledtocoralreefdegradationandrisinglocallivingcosts.Conversely,tourisminruralareaslikenorthernVietnamhasboostedlocaleconomiesbyprovidingjobsinagricultureandhospitality.Governmentsarenowexperimentingwith"overtourismtaxes"tocontrolvisitornumbersinhigh-demanddestinations.Ecotourism,whichpromotesconservation,isgainingtractionasamoresustainablealternative.However,itssuccessdependsonstrictenforcementofregulationstopreventexploitationofnaturalresources.Questions:1.WhatistheprimaryconcernregardingtourisminBali?A.JoblossesinthehospitalitysectorB.CoralreefdamageduetopollutionC.HighcostsoflocalinfrastructureD.Decliningforeignexchangeearnings2.HowhastourismimpactedruralareasinVietnam?A.IncreasedconflictbetweenlocalsandtouristsB.DeclineintraditionalfarmingpracticesC.ImprovedlivelihoodsthroughjobcreationD.Overdependenceonforeigninvestors3.Whatmeasureisbeingdiscussedtomitigateovertourism?A.Increasingvisafeesforshort-termtravelersB.LimitingvisitornumbersinpopularsitesC.PromotingfreepublictransportationD.Encouragingmoreforeigninvestors4.Whatisthekeyadvantageofecotourism?A.HigherprofitsforlargecorporationsB.EnvironmentalpreservationC.ReductionofgovernmentrevenueD.Fasterurbanization5.Whyisstrictregulationcrucialforecotourism?A.TomaximizetouristspendingB.TopreventresourcedepletionC.ToattractmoreforeigninvestorsD.Toreducelocaltaxes6.Whichregioniscitedasanexampleofsustainabletourism?A.Indonesia’sJakartaB.NorthernVietnamC.Greece’sCycladesD.Spain’sCanaryIslands7.Whatdoestheterm"overtourismtax"imply?A.AfeeleviedontouriststofundlocalprojectsB.AtaxonbusinessestodiscouragetourismC.ApenaltyforexcessivevisitornumbersD.Ataxonflightstoreduceairpollution8.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A.ThenegativeeffectsoftourismonSoutheastAsiaB.TheeconomicbenefitsoftourisminAsiaC.ThechallengesandsolutionsintourismdevelopmentD.TheroleofgovernmentinregulatingtourismAnswerKey:1-B,2-C,3-B,4-B,5-B,6-B,7-C,8-CPart3:True/False/NotGivenQuestions(判斷題)(共7題，每題2分，總計(jì)14分)Instructions:ReadthepassageanddecidewhethereachstatementisTrue(T),False(F),orNotGiven(NG).Passage:TheEuropeanUnion’sGreenDealaimstomakethebloccarbon-neutralby2050.OneofitskeycomponentsistheRenewableEnergyDirective,whichsetsabindingtargetof42.5%renewableenergyby2030.Toachievethis,Germanyisinvestingheavilyinwindandsolarpower,whileSpainisexpandingitshydroelectricinfrastructure.However,criticsarguethatthetransitionistooslowandcouldharmindustrialcompetitiveness.Forinstance,thecoalindustryinPolandisresistingphasingoutduetohighemployment.Additionally,thedeal’sfundingmechanismshaveraisedconcernsaboutmarketdistortions.Questions:1.TheGreenDealtargets42.5%renewableenergyby2025.T/F/NG2.Spainisprioritizingsolarenergyoverwindpower.T/F/NG3.GermanyisphasingoutcoaltomeettheGreenDeal’sgoals.T/F/NG4.Poland’scoalindustryopposestheGreenDeal.T/F/NG5.TheGreenDealisfullyfundedbytheEUbudget.T/F/NG6.Thetransitiontorenewablesisexpectedtoimproveindustrialefficiency.T/F/NG7.TheGreenDealhasfacedcriticismforitspaceandfunding.T/F/NGAnswerKey:1-NG,2-F,3-T,4-T,5-F,6-NG,7-TPart4:SummaryCompletion(段落填空)(共5題，每題2分，總計(jì)10分)Instructions:ReadthepassageandfillineachblankwithONEwordfromthebox.Therearemorewordsthanneeded.Passage:Theriseofe-commercehastransformedconsumerbehavior,buttraditionalbrick-and-mortarstoresareadaptingbyintegratingdigitaltools.Forexample,[1]retailersuseaugmentedreality(AR)toenhancein-storeexperiences.Meanwhile,supplychaindisruptionsduringthepandemichighlightedtheneedfor[2]logisticsnetworks.CompanieslikeAmazonareinvestinginautomationtoreducelabordependency.However,theshifthasalsoraisedconcernsabout[3]inequality,asruralareasstruggletocompetewithurbane-commercehubs.Governmentsarenowexploringpoliciesto[4]digitaldivide.Meanwhile,sustainablepackagingisbecominga[5]priorityforbrandsaimingtoreduceenvironmentalimpact.WordsBank:1.immersive,2.resilient,3.economic,4.bridge,5.competitiveAnswerKey:1-immersive,2-resilient,3-economic,4-bridge,5-competitivePart5:ClozeTest(完形填空)(共10題，每題1分，總計(jì)10分)Instructions:Completethepassagebychoosingthebestword(A,B,C,orD)foreachblank.Passage:TheCOVID-19pandemic[1]unprecedentedchallengesforglobaleducationsystems.Schoolsinlow-incomecountries,suchasthoseinsub-SaharanAfrica,werehithardestduetounreliableinternetaccess.Manystudentslostaccesstodigitaldevices,forcingeducatorstorelyonradio-basedlearning.However,thecrisisalso[2]opportunitiesforinnovation.OnlineplatformslikeCourseraandKhanAcademyexpandedtheirreach,offeringfreecoursestounderservedpopulations.GovernmentsandNGOs[3]fundingtoimprovedigitalinfrastructure.Forinstance,India’s"DigitalEducationCorporation"aimstoprovidefreeonlineresourcesto100millionstudents.Despitetheseefforts,the[4]remainsthatremotelearningcannotfullyreplaceclassroominteraction.Expertsrecommendablendedapproachtoensureequitableeducationoutcomes.Questions:1.A.posed,B.presented,C.addressed,D.mitigated2.A.created,B.seized,C.exploited,D.ignored3.A.allocated,B.donated,C.invested,D.borrowed4.A.challenge,B.opportunity,C.certainty,D.threatAnswerKey:1-B,2-A,3-A,4-AAnswerKey&Explanation:Part1:MatchingQuestions1-D:AIinhealthcareisdiscussedinparagraphB.2-C:ClimatechangeandSIDSarecoveredinparagraphC.3-D:SustainablecoffeeproductionismentionedinparagraphD.4-E:TheBeltandRoadInitiativeisdiscussedinparagraphE.5-A:RemoteworkandurbanplanningareaddressedinparagraphA.(Theremainingparagraph,A,doesnotfitanysentence.)Part2:MultipleChoiceQuestions1-B:CoralreefdegradationisamajorissueinBali(paragraphA).2-C:RuraltourisminVietnamboostslocaleconomies(passage).3-B:Overtourismtaxesarementionedasacontrolmeasure(passage).4-B:Ecotourismpromotesenvironmentalconservation(passage).5-B:Strictregulationpreventsresourcedepletion(passage).6-B:NorthernVietnamisanexampleofsustainable