初中中學(xué)部2024-2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期階段檢測八年級英語試卷考試時間：90分鐘試卷滿分：100分說明：請考生在答題卷指定區(qū)域按要求規(guī)范作答，考試結(jié)束上交答題卷。第Ⅰ卷客觀題(共70分)Ⅰ、聽力理解:(每小題0.5分,共10分)(I).根據(jù)你聽到的句子，從每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳答句。每小題念一遍。1.A.I’msorry.Butit’snotallowedhere.B.No.Youcan’t.C.Ofcourse.2.A.Yes,thereare.B.Soundsgood.C.Howdoyousaylikethat?3.A.Yes,Iwill.B.Yes,Ido.C..Yes,Ican.4.A.Yes,sometimesIdo.B.Yes,itissoeasy.C.Noteveryday.5.A.It’sme.B.Mymother’sC.Myfatherdoes.6.A.I’llbestronger.B.I’lldoitsoon.C.Itdoesn’twork.7.A.Yes,ofcourse.B.It’simportant.C.Don’tthinkso.8.A.Yes,I’llmissit.B.It’sagreateventforChina,Iknow.C.No,it’snotforme.9.A.Yes,Iwon’tforgetit.B.IthappenedonFriday.C.Goodlucktoyou!10:A.That’sallright.B.Sorrytohearthat.C.Don’tworry.(II).下面各組對話后均有一個與對話內(nèi)容相關(guān)的問題，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選擇中找出能回答這個問題的最佳答案。每小題念兩遍。11.A.Sheoftenforgetssomething.B.Shehasalreadyownedamemoryrobot.C.Shedoesn’tneedamemoryrobotatall.12.A.300kg.B.30kg.C.3kg.13.A.Playingcards.B.Tellingastoryaboutmemory.C.Rememberingthecorrectorderofplayingcards.14.A.Becausetheladyisrunningfast.B.Becausethemanisn’tstrongenough.C.Becausetheladyisspeakingfast.15.A.Askhertolearn.B.Talkwithheroften.C.Readsomebooks.III.聽短文，選最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。16.Whycanpeopleremembermanythingsafteralongtime?A.Theyalwayssleepverywell.B.Theyofteneatgoodfood.C.Theyhavememories.17.Whatmustchildrendobeforetheycanspeak?A.Readandwrite.B.Makesentences.C.Hearandrememberthesounds.18.Whendochildrenbegintolearntheirmotherlanguage?A.Attheageofsix.B.Whentheyaresmallchildren.C.Aftertheygotoschool.19.Whycan’tthepupilsatschoollearnaforeignlanguagebetterthanbeforeschool?A.Theyhavenogoodmemories.B.Theyhavenorecorders.C.Theyhavetoolittletimeforit.20.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothespeech?A.Learningtwolanguagesiseasy.B.Learningalanguageisgoodformemory.C.Doingmoreexerciseshelpsimproveone’smemory.Ⅱ、單項選擇(共20小題，每小題0.5分，共10分，其中25-32題為平時練習(xí)的原題)i)從下面每小題的A，B，C，D四個選項中選出可以替代劃線部分的最佳選項。1.Hedidn’trealizetheproblem,sohecontinuedtodoitintheoldway.A.findout B.copydown C.beunawareof D.beawareof2.Ifwedon’tprotectpandas,theywillfinallydisappearfromtheworldoneday.A.dieout B.dieof C.diefrom D.diedown3.Wehadagoodtimevisitingthemuseum.Inaddition,welearntalot.A.Forexample B.Besides C.Beside D.Exceptfor4.Heiswiseenoughtofinishthiskindofwork.A.brainless B.patient C.special D.intelligent5.Mikechallengedhisclassmatetoagameofchess.A.ordered...toplay B.invited...toplay C.beat...toplay D.promised...toplayii)從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卷上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。6.Peopleusedmanywaystocountthingsbefore________numberswereinvented.A.writing B.written C.writting D.writen7.—Myfatherpromisedme________amobilephoneasmybirthdaygift.—Great!Didyoupromise________anything?A.with;doing B.with;todo C./;todo D./;doing8.—________peoplediedinthetrafficaccidentyesterday.—Itwassaidthat________peoplewhodiedintheaccidentwasmorethan50.A.Anumberof;thenumberof B.Thenumberof;anumberofC.Anumberof;anumberof D.Thenumberof;thenumberof9.________,Mr.SmithcametoChina.Hewas________then,Iremember.A.In1990s,inthethirties B.Onthe1990s,inthethirtyC.Inthe1990s,inhisthirties D.On1990s,inhisthirties10.—________isitfromhere?—It’sabout________rideaway.A.Howfar;twentyminutes B.Howlong;twentyminutes’C.Howlong;twentyminute’s D.Howfar;twentyminutes’11.Theyoungmancouldseenothing________anemptyfield.A.without B.or C.besides D.but12.—Doyouknowwhichclass________thebasketballmatch,Wendy?—Whatapity!TheteamofClass1________ours.A.won;beat B.won;won C.beat;beat D.beat;won13.—Ohno!Iforgettobringmyhomework!—Allright.Youcanhandinyourhomeworktomorrow________?A.insteadof B.instead C.inplace D.inplaceof14.—Whichnotebookdoyouwanttobuy?—Iwillpicktheblackone,becauseit’sthreetimes________thantheothers.A.cheap B.cheaper C.cheapest D.ascheapas15.IwenttoDalilastweek.It’soneof________Ihaveeverseen.A.thebeautifulplaces B.thebeautifulplaceC.themostbeautifulplaces D.themostbeautifulplace16.Peterwasalwayslateforschool,buttodayhearrives_______earlierthanbefore.A.more B.little C.much D.less17.IfyoucompareLinda________Mary,youwillfindMaryis________ofthetwo.A.to;thesmarter B.with;smarter C.to;smarter D.with;thesmarter18.OurMathsteacheris________ourHistoryteacher.A.aswiseas B.sowiseas C.morewisethan D.lesswisethan19.Almost________ofthestudentsinourschool________boys.A.threequarterare B.threequarters,are C.threequarters,is D.thirdquarter,is20.Whosehomeis________fromschoolinyourclass?A.further B.farther C.themostfurthest D.thefarthestⅢ、完型填空(每小題1分，共10分)WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Igotintoabigargument(爭吵)withaboyinmyclass.Ihaveforgottenwhattheargumentwasabout,butIhaveneverforgottenthe____21____Ilearnedthatday.IwassurethatIwasrightandhewaswrong,buthewascertainthatIwaswrongandhewasright.Ourteacherdecidedto____22____usaveryimportantlesson.Shebroughtusuptothefrontoftheclassandplacedhimononesideofherdeskandmeon____23____.Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalarge,roundobject(物體).Icouldobviouslyseethatitwasblack.Sheaskedtheboywhat____24____theobjectwas.“____25____,”heanswered.Icouldn’tbelievehesaidtheobjectwaswhite,whenitwas____26____black!Anotherargumentstartedbetweenus,thistimeaboutthecoloroftheobject.Theteachertoldmetogostand____27____theboywasstanding.Wechangedplaces,andthensheaskedmewhatcolortheobjectwas.Ihadtoanswer,“White.”Itwasanobjectwithtwo____28____coloredsides,andfromhisviewpointitwaswhite.Onlyfrommysidewasitblack.Sometimesweneedto____29____thingsfromtheotherperson’sviewinordertotruly____30____them.21.A.course B.class C.lesson D.motto22.A.promise B.teach C.learn D.have23.A.others B.another C.other D.theother24.A.meaning B.shape C.color D.sound25.A.Colorful B.Black C.White D.Green26.A.almost B.clearly C.usually D.suddenly27.A.when B.how C.why D.where28.A.quickly B.truly C.sharply D.differently29.A.lookat B.lookfor C.lookup D.lookdown30.A.find B.own C.understand D.correctⅣ、閱讀理解。從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項(共15小題，每題1.5分，共22.5分)AWelcometoMarksJCHSummerDayCampOurcamphasahistoryofmorethan90years.Wealwaysbelievethatcampisanimportantpartofachild’slife.Campcanhelpchildrenmakefriendsandlearnnewskills.Campcanbeoneofthemostusefulandlastingexperiencesinachild’slife.Everysummer,over11millionchildrencometoourcampsthroughoutNorthAmericaJointhemthissummerandexperiencethatspecialfeeling!CampInformationAddress:7802BayParkway,Brooklyn,NY,US,11214Tel:718-943-6343(MichaelSmith)Website:/summer-camps/CampType:DayCampGender:GirlsAges:3—14yearsoldCampDates:June29—August18CampFees:$820—$3,200(accordingtodifferentchoices)Activities:Swimming,artsandcraftsandtrips.Reviews(評論)ByDiana,June23,2018)Greatcamp!Mydaughterswentcampingtogetherandtheylovedit!ByKate,April4,20187Bestcamp!TheMarksJCHisahomeawayfromhomeforall.Ithascampprograms|forchildrenwithspecialneeds.Igiveitfivestars.31.WhereistheMarksJCHSummerDayCamp?A.InEngland. B.InAustralia. C.InFrance. D.InAmerica.32.WhichisNOTtrueaboutMarksJCHSummerDayCamp?A.Ithasahistoryofover90years.B.Camperscanlearnnewskills.C.It’sthemostpopularcampinthecountry.D.Camperscangetspecialfeelings.33.WhocangototheMarksJCHSummerDayCamp?A.Six-year-oldLinda. B.Ten-year-oldJohn.C.Sixteen-year-oldSusan. D.Two-year-oldLisa.34.HowmuchshouldRosepayatleastifshewantstogotothecampwithhersister?A.$820. B.$3,200. C.$1,640. D.$6,400.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Dianawenttothecampwithherchildrenin2018.B.Childrenwithspecialneedscannotgotothecamp.C.MichaelSmithwillteachyoutoswimifyougotothecamp.D.Peoplehavemorethanonewaytolearnmoreaboutthecamp.BWhoisthemostfamousartistintheworld?IfnotLeonardodaVinci,itmightbePabloPicasso(畢加索).Picasso(1881-1973)wasoneofthemostfamousartistsofthe20thcentury.Hehadatalentfordrawing.BorninSpain,Picassoshowedhistalentatanearlyage.Hefirstlearnedpaintingfromhisfather,whowasanartteacher.Bythetimehewas13,hecoulddrawbetterthanhisfather.Hecoulddrawandpaintjustaboutanything,andinanystyle.Helikedtotryoutnewideas.Peopleputhislifeandartintodifferentperiods.OneofhismostfamousperiodswashisCubistperiod.Cubismiswhenanartistpaintsthings,likeabottle,frommanydifferentangles(角度)allinthesamepicture.So,youseethefront,thebackandthesidesofthebottleallatthesametime.Inaway,itisabitlikehavingx-ray(透視)eyes.Thisnewwayofpaintingsurprisedtheartworldinthe20thcentury.Picassohasbecomeanidol(偶像)tomanyartistsnowadays.Peoplesayhehelpedusseetheworldinnewways.SodoyouwanttoseetheartofPicasso?OnAugust14th,anexhibition(展覽)openedinShanghai.Itshows103ofhisworks.TheexhibitionwilllastuntilOctober31st.Butitwillnotbeavailabletothepubliconweekends.IfyouarefondofPicasso’swork,don’tmissthisgreatchance!36.WhichofthesentenceaboutPicassoisNOTtrue?A.Hewasoneofthemostfamousartistsofthe20thcentury.B.Hecoulddrawbetterthanhisfatherin1890.C.HewasborninSpain.D.Hisfirstteacherwashisfather.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Cubism”inParagraph4mean?A.立體派 B.印象派 C.現(xiàn)實主義 D.浪漫主義38.Whatdopeoplethinkofhisnewpaintingstyle?A.ItmadePicassobecomehardtounderstand.B.ThestyleislikehavingC-rayeyes.C.Thestylehelpedpeopleseetheworldinnewways.D.Thestylewasnotpopularintheartworld.39.Howlongwilltheexhibitionlast?A.About4months. B.Lessthan2months. C.Over3months. D.Lessthan3months.40.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.TointroducePicassoandhislifeexperience.B.TointroducePicassoandcallforpeopletotheexhibition.C.ToshowthatPicassostillenjoysgreatpopularity.D.ToshowthebiggestPicassoexhibitionever.CIfyouwanttoenterthesubway,youhavetoholdyourtransportationcardorsmartphoneinyourhand.Woulditbeatroubleifyouarebusywithotherthings,suchastakingcareofyourchildrenordogs.Now,goodnewshasarrivedforsomepassengers.AsubwaylineinShenzhenuses3Dfacialrecognition(人臉識別)technologytohelprecognizepassengers.Alltheyneedtodoisdownloading(下載)therequiredapp,andthentheycanenterthestationjustbylookingintoascreenatthegateforabout2seconds.Inthisway,theycanenterthesubwaymorequicklythanscanningaQRcode(掃描二維碼).Thenewtechnologygreatlyspeedsupentrytimes.Now,about30to40passengerscanpassthroughtheentranceeveryminute.Facialrecognitionhasbeenusedinmanyotherareasofourlife.AtKFCstoresacrossChina,customerscanordertheirmealsbyscanningtheirfacesinfrontofaself-servingscreen.Customersusedtocarrybankcardsormobilephonestowithdrawmoney,butnowtheycandothatjustbyscanningtheirfacesattheATMsofbanks.Withthehelpofthistechnology,thesecuritycheck(安檢)stepintheairportcanbecompletedinabout12seconds,accordingtoGuangzhouBaiyunInternationalAirport.DoyouthinkfacialrecognitionwilltotallytaketheplaceofQRcodes?41.Howmanyareasofusingthefacialrecognitiontechnologyarementionedinthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“withdraw”meaninChinese?A.取錢 B.浪費 C.贈送 D.咨詢43.What’stheadvantageoffacialrecognitiontechnologyaccordingtothepassage?A.Safer B.Quicker C.Smaller D.Cheaper44.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Everypassengercansavetwosecondsenteringthesubwaystation.B.CustomersinChinacan’tscanfacestoordermealsatKFCnow.C.ThesecuritychecktimeatBaiyunAirportislongerthanthatofsubwaystationinShenzhen.D.Withdrawingmoneyinthebankisnotsosafeatpresent.45.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.HowtowithdrawmoneyattheATMsofbanks.B.Thewideuseoffacialrecognitiontechnology.CThedevelopmentofpublictransportation.D.Howtogetbetterserviceinfastfoodrestaurant.V、閱讀填空：閱讀短文及A-F選項，選出填入各題空白處的最佳句子。(每小題2分，共10分)Courageisoftenthoughttobeoneoftheimportantspiritseveryoneneeds.Thenwhatiscourage?____46____Oneisn’tnecessarilybornwithcourage,butoneisbornwithpotential(潛力).Kidsbuildcourageastheyaregrowingup.Manypeopletalkaboutconnectionsbetweencourageandfear.____47____Ifthereisnofear,thereisnoneedforcourage.Thatistosay,courageistheabilitytodowhatmakesyoufeelafraid.Couragedoesn’tonlymeangreatactionssuchassavingone’slifeortakingabigrisk.____48____Forexample,weshowcouragewhenweraiseourhandtoanswerahardquestionduringclassortryanewsport.Courageisineverydaychoiceswemake.Canyoubekindtothenewkidinclass?____49____Orcanyoustandupforsomeoneinneed?Often,thesethingsdon’tcomewithpraise,buttheyneedcourage.____50____Whenwebecomebraveenoughtofacefailure,we’llbemorewillingtotrynewthingsandtryagainafterwefail.Couragedoesn’talwaysshout.Sometimescourageisthelittlevoiceattheendofthedaythatsays,“I’lltryagaintomorrow.”A.Youshouldlearntospeakinpublic.B.Itistheabilitytodosomethingdifficult.C.Canyoulistentothenewpersoninyourgroup?D.Learningtofailisanotherimportantpartofcourage.E.Couragealwaysstandssidebysidewithfear.F.Couragealsomeansthesmalleractionsofoureverydaylives.Ⅵ、信息匹配:(每小題1.5分,共7.5分)下面的材料A—F分別介紹了六個手機(jī)軟件，請根據(jù)五個人的需求選擇合適的軟件。____51____.Martha:IamabookloverandIlovereading.Ioftentraveltodifferentcitiesandgotothebookstoresthere.Butsometimes,Idon’tknowwherethesebookstoresare.____52____Tom:IamcrazyaboutmoviesandIwanttobeadirectorinthefuture.IhavelotsofideasandI’dliketoproduceamovietoshowmyfeelings.____53____.Bob:Iwanttobuyanewmobilephone.Ineedahelpertoprovidemewithideasabouttheseproducts.____54____.Carla:IamamoviefanbutIhatewaitinginalonglinetobuytickets.____55____.Jack:Iliketoreadnovels.IneedanapptooffermenovelstoreadanytimeIlike.A.iReader:Withthisapp,youcanreadbooksonyourmobilephonewheneveryoulike.B.BaiduMap:Itisamapappthatcangivedirectionstowhereveryouwanttogo.C.Dangdang:Ifyoulikebooksanddon’twanttospendmuchtimewalkinginabookstoretolookforbooks,youcanusethisapptoquicklybuythebookyouwant.D.Zealer:Thisisanappofacompanywhichdoestestsondifferentkindsormobilephoneproductsandintroducesthemtothecustomersforthemtomakebuyingdecisions.E.MaoyanMovie:Thisisanappfortickets.Youcanbuyororderticketswiththisapp.F.iMovie:Doyouliketomakeyourownmovie?Trythisapp.第Ⅱ卷主觀題(共30分)Ⅶ、語法填空(共10題,每題1分,共10分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Sometimes,it’sgreatfuntoshowpeoplethattheyareimportantthroughsomeactsofkindness.MydaughterCindy,____56____eight-year-oldgirl,waskindofshyinthepast,____57____onethingmadeherveryactiveandoutgoing.Istillrememberthethingthathappenedtoherclearly.Lastmonth,Cindyfelt____58____(comfortable),soItookhertoseethedoctor.Whilewewerewaitinginlineoutsidethewaitingroom,wesawaladystandingjustbeside____59____(we).Shelookedveryworried.Ihadneverseenherbefore,soIsaidnothingtoher.However,Cindygaveasmilecardtothelady,saying“Ihopeeverythinggoeswelltoyou.”Itbroughttearstohereyes.TheladyhuggedCindybutsaidnothing.Later,Cindygaveoutfivemoresmile____60____(card)topeoplethatday.LastMonday,Iwentshoppinginasupermarket.Iwasinahurry,soafterIboughtwhatIwanted,Iwenttothecashier(收銀臺)____61____(quick).Tomy____62____(surprised),Icouldn’tfindmywallet(錢包)andIdidn’tknowwhat____63____(do).Atthattime,aladycametomeandpaidthebill____64____me.Oh,shewastheladywhowasoutsidethewaitingroomthatday.Isaid“thankyou”toher.Shesaid,“Iwasmovedbyyourdaughter’skindness.”Everyoneinourfamily_____65_____(enjoy)helpingotherssincethen,andsmilecardsareagoodtooltodomore.Ofcourse,whatwehavedonehaschangedmydaughter.Ⅷ、詞型轉(zhuǎn)換：根據(jù)句子意思，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(共10題，每題0.5分，共5分，其中86-93題為平時練習(xí)的原題)66.Canmachinebeas________(intelligence)ashumanbeings?67.Therearetwelveofus,________(include)Tomandme.68.Shehadan________(operate)onherrightkneeattheclinic.69.Ididn’tanswerthequestion________(correct),somyteacheraskedmetosayitagain.70.Thenew-mediaindustryattractsyoungand________(create)people.71.Therearemany________(India)intheroom.Theyarewaitingpatiently.72.Togoornottogo,wearefacedwithadifficult________(choose).73.Wecangiveyou________(practice)suggestionsonhowtoimproveyourspokenEnglish.74.I’mlookingforwardto_________(hear)fromyou.75.What________(happen)toyoulastnight?Icalledyoubutyoudidn’tpickup.IX、書面表達(dá)(15分)76.假設(shè)你是李華。你的好朋友王磊上周給你寫了一封信，信中他表述了對于人工智能AI(artificialintelligence)即將代替人類的擔(dān)憂。請根據(jù)寫作要點寫一封回信。要點：1.建議王磊不要對此過分擔(dān)憂，因為人工智能還無法完全代替人類；2.人工智能的優(yōu)點：(1)從事危險工作，保證人類安全；(2)給我們生活帶來方便，讓人們有時間去做一些感興趣的事情；(3)至少補充一點；3.你對人工智能的看法。提示：文章中人工智能可直接用AI表示。要求：1表達(dá)清楚、語句通順、意思連貫；2.覆蓋所有要點信息，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.80詞以上。文章的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearWangLei,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletterandgetachancetodiscussAIwithyou.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua

中學(xué)部2024-2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期階段檢測八年級英語試卷考試時間：90分鐘試卷滿分：100分說明：請考生在答題卷指定區(qū)域按要求規(guī)范作答，考試結(jié)束上交答題卷。第Ⅰ卷客觀題(共70分)Ⅰ、聽力理解:(每小題0.5分,共10分)(I).根據(jù)你聽到的句子，從每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳答句。每小題念一遍。1.A.I’msorry.Butit’snotallowedhere.B.No.Youcan’t.C.Ofcourse.2.A.Yes,thereare.B.Soundsgood.C.Howdoyousaylikethat?3.A.Yes,Iwill.B.Yes,Ido.C..Yes,Ican.4.A.Yes,sometimesIdo.B.Yes,itissoeasy.C.Noteveryday.5.A.It’sme.B.Mymother’sC.Myfatherdoes.6.A.I’llbestronger.B.I’lldoitsoon.C.Itdoesn’twork.7.A.Yes,ofcourse.B.It’simportant.C.Don’tthinkso.8.A.Yes,I’llmissit.B.It’sagreateventforChina,Iknow.C.No,it’snotforme.9.A.Yes,Iwon’tforgetit.B.IthappenedonFriday.C.Goodlucktoyou!10:A.That’sallright.B.Sorrytohearthat.C.Don’tworry.(II).下面各組對話后均有一個與對話內(nèi)容相關(guān)的問題，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選擇中找出能回答這個問題的最佳答案。每小題念兩遍。11.A.Sheoftenforgetssomething.B.Shehasalreadyownedamemoryrobot.C.Shedoesn’tneedamemoryrobotatall.12.A.300kg.B.30kg.C.3kg.13.A.Playingcards.B.Tellingastoryaboutmemory.C.Rememberingthecorrectorderofplayingcards.14.A.Becausetheladyisrunningfast.B.Becausethemanisn’tstrongenough.C.Becausetheladyisspeakingfast.15.A.Askhertolearn.B.Talkwithheroften.C.Readsomebooks.III.聽短文，選最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。16.Whycanpeopleremembermanythingsafteralongtime?A.Theyalwayssleepverywell.B.Theyofteneatgoodfood.C.Theyhavememories.17.Whatmustchildrendobeforetheycanspeak?A.Readandwrite.B.Makesentences.C.Hearandrememberthesounds.18Whendochildrenbegintolearntheirmotherlanguage?A.Attheageofsix.B.Whentheyaresmallchildren.C.Aftertheygotoschool.19.Whycan’tthepupilsatschoollearnaforeignlanguagebetterthanbeforeschool?A.Theyhavenogoodmemories.B.Theyhavenorecorders.C.Theyhavetoolittletimeforit.20.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothespeech?A.Learningtwolanguagesiseasy.B.Learningalanguageisgoodformemory.C.Doingmoreexerciseshelpsimproveone’smemory.Ⅱ、單項選擇(共20小題，每小題0.5分，共10分，其中25-32題為平時練習(xí)的原題)i)從下面每小題的A，B，C，D四個選項中選出可以替代劃線部分的最佳選項。1.Hedidn’trealizetheproblem,sohecontinuedtodoitintheoldway.A.findout B.copydown C.beunawareof D.beawareof【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：他沒有意識到這個問題，所以他繼續(xù)用舊方法做?？疾樾稳菰~短語。findout查明；copydown抄下；beunawareof沒有意識到；beawareof意識到。根據(jù)“Hedidn’trealizetheproblem”可知他沒有意識到這個問題，劃線部分意為“意識到”，和beawareof意義相近。故選D。2.Ifwedon’tprotectpandas,theywillfinallydisappearfromtheworldoneday.A.dieout B.dieof C.diefrom D.diedown【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：如果我們不保護(hù)大熊貓，它們總有一天會從世界上消失?？疾閯釉~短語。dieout滅絕；dieof死于；diefrom死于；diedown減弱。根據(jù)“disappearfromtheworld”可知是從世界上消失，即滅絕，劃線部分和dieout意義相近。故選A。3.Wehadagoodtimevisitingthemuseum.Inaddition,welearntalot.A.Forexample B.Besides C.Beside D.Exceptfor【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們參觀博物館玩得很開心。此外，我們學(xué)到了很多?？疾楦痹~辨析。forexample例如；besides除此之外；beside在……旁邊；exceptfor除了。根據(jù)“Inaddition”可知此處意為“此外”，和besides意義相近。故選B。4.Heiswiseenoughtofinishthiskindofwork.A.brainless B.patient C.special D.intelligent【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：他很聰明，能完成這種工作?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。brainless愚蠢的；patient耐心的；special特別的；intelligent聰明的。根據(jù)“wise”可知此處意為“聰明的”，和intelligent意義相近。故選D。5.Mikechallengedhisclassmatetoagameofchess.A.ordered...toplay B.invited...toplay C.beat...toplay D.promised...toplay【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：Mike邀請他的同學(xué)玩國際象棋。考查動詞短語。ordered...toplay命令……去玩；invited…toplay邀請……去玩；beat…toplay打敗……去玩；promised…toplay承諾……去玩。根據(jù)“challengedhisclassmatetoagameofchess”可知，是Mike邀請同學(xué)下棋。故選B。ii)從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卷上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。6.Peopleusedmanywaystocountthingsbefore________numberswereinvented.A.writing B.written C.writting D.writen【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：在書面數(shù)字發(fā)明之前，人們使用了許多方法來計算事物?？疾樾稳菰~的用法。writing寫，動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞；written書寫的，形容詞。根據(jù)“numberswereinvented”可知是書面數(shù)字被發(fā)明，故此處修飾名詞numbers用形容詞written。故選B。7.—Myfatherpromisedme________amobilephoneasmybirthdaygift.—Great!Didyoupromise________anything?A.with;doing B.with;todo C./;todo D./;doing【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我爸爸答應(yīng)給我一部手機(jī)作為生日禮物?！袅?！你答應(yīng)過要做什么嗎？考查動詞短語。promisesb.sth.“答應(yīng)給某人某物”，promisetodosth.“承諾做某事”，固定用法。故選C。8.—________peoplediedinthetrafficaccidentyesterday.—Itwassaidthat________peoplewhodiedintheaccidentwasmorethan50.A.Anumberof;thenumberof B.Thenumberof;anumberofC.Anumberof;anumberof D.Thenumberof;thenumberof【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——許多人在昨天的交通事故中喪生?！獡?jù)說在事故中死亡的人數(shù)超過50人?？疾槊~短語。根據(jù)“peoplediedinthetrafficaccident”可知，第一空指很多人死于交通事故，anumberof“許多，大量的”；根據(jù)“peoplewhodiedintheaccidentwasmorethan50”可知，第二空指的是死亡人數(shù)，thenumberof“……的數(shù)量”。故選A。9.________,Mr.SmithcametoChina.Hewas________then,Iremember.A.In1990s,inthethirties B.Onthe1990s,inthethirtyC.Inthe1990s,inhisthirties D.On1990s,inhisthirties【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：20世紀(jì)90年代，史密斯先生來到中國。我記得他當(dāng)時三十多歲?？疾閿?shù)詞的用法。第一空表示年代，用Inthe1990s表示“在20世紀(jì)90年代”；第二空表示年齡，用“inone’s+數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“在某人多少歲的時候”。故選C。10.—________isitfromhere?—It’sabout________rideaway.A.Howfar;twentyminutes B.Howlong;twentyminutes’C.Howlong;twentyminute’s D.Howfar;twentyminutes’【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——離這里有多遠(yuǎn)？——大約二十分鐘車程?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧浜兔~所有格。howfar有多遠(yuǎn)；howlong多長時間；twentyminutes二十分鐘；twentyminutes’二十分鐘的。根據(jù)“…isitfromhere?”及答語可知，此處是詢問距離，howfar“多遠(yuǎn)”，符合語境；根據(jù)“It’sabout…rideaway.”可知，此處指的是大約二十分鐘的車程，twentyminutes’“二十分鐘的”，名詞所有格修飾名詞“ride”，符合語境。故選D。11.Theyoungmancouldseenothing________anemptyfield.A.without B.or C.besides D.but【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：除了一片空曠的田野，年輕人什么也看不見?？疾榻樵~和連詞辨析。without沒有；or或者；besides此外；but但是。根據(jù)“anemptyfield”可知，年輕人只能看見一片空曠的田野，nothingbut“僅僅，只有”。故選D。12.—Doyouknowwhichclass________thebasketballmatch,Wendy?—Whatapity!TheteamofClass1________ours.A.won;beat B.won;won C.beat;beat D.beat;won【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——溫迪，你知道哪個班贏得了籃球比賽嗎？——可惜了！一班的隊伍打敗了我們的隊伍?？疾閯釉~辨析。won贏得（比賽等）；beat打?。ㄈ嘶蜿犖椋８鶕?jù)“thebasketballmatch”可知是贏得籃球比賽，第一個空用won；根據(jù)“TheteamofClass1...ours”可知是一班的隊伍打敗了我們的隊伍，第二個空用beat。故選A。13.—Ohno!Iforgettobringmyhomework!—Allright.Youcanhandinyourhomeworktomorrow________?A.insteadof B.instead C.inplace D.inplaceof【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——哦，不！我忘了帶作業(yè)！——好吧。你可以改為明天交作業(yè)?？疾槎陶Z辨析。insteadof而不是；instead代替；inplace到位；inplaceof代替。根據(jù)“Youcanhandinyourhomeworktomorrow…”及上文可知，此處指的是可以明天交作業(yè)，空處位于句末，instead“代替”，符合語境。故選B。14.—Whichnotebookdoyouwanttobuy?—Iwillpicktheblackone,becauseit’sthreetimes________thantheothers.A.cheap B.cheaper C.cheapest D.ascheapas【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你想買哪一個筆記本？——我選黑色的，因為它比其他的便宜三倍?？疾楸容^級用法。cheap便宜的，原級；cheaper更便宜的，比較級；cheapest最便宜的，最高級；ascheapas和……一樣便宜。根據(jù)“it’sthreetimes...thantheothers.”可知，黑色的更便宜，此處應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級。故選B。15.IwenttoDalilastweek.It’soneof________Ihaveeverseen.A.thebeautifulplaces B.thebeautifulplaceC.themostbeautifulplaces D.themostbeautifulplace【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我上周去了大理。這是我所見過的最美麗的地方之一。考查最高級。此處是結(jié)構(gòu)oneofthe+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)“最……的……之一”。故選C。16.Peterwasalwayslateforschool,buttodayhearrives_______earlierthanbefore.A.more B.little C.much D.less【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：彼得上學(xué)總是遲到，但今天他比以前早到得多?？疾楸容^級的修飾詞。more更多；little幾乎沒有；much多；less更少。根據(jù)“earlierthanbefore”可知來的比以前早得多，修飾比較級earlier用much。故選C。17.IfyoucompareLinda________Ma