2026年英語(yǔ)閱讀理解與寫作能力題集第一部分：閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分，總分10分）題目1（2分）題材：科技與環(huán)境內(nèi)容：ArecentstudypublishedinthejournalNatureClimateChangerevealsthatdeforestationintheAmazonrainforesthasacceleratedduetoincreasedagriculturalexpansion.Researcherswarnthatifcurrenttrendscontinue,theregioncouldcrossa"tippingpoint"by2030,leadingtoirreversibleecologicaldamage.Thestudyhighlightstheneedforimmediatepolicyinterventions,includingstricterland-useregulationsandreforestationprograms.問(wèn)題：Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprimaryconcernregardingdeforestationintheAmazon?A)Economiclossesforlocalfarmers.B)Potentialecologicalcollapse.C)Reducedbiodiversityintheregion.D)Increasedrainfallinneighboringcountries.答案：B解析：Thepassageexplicitlymentions"irreversibleecologicaldamage"asthemainconcern,aligningwithoptionB.題目2（2分）題材：經(jīng)濟(jì)與全球化內(nèi)容：GlobaltradetensionshaveintensifiedastheU.S.andChinaimposehighertariffsonimportedgoods.AreportbytheWorldTradeOrganization(WTO)predictsthatthiscouldleadtoa5%declineininternationaltradeby2027.Businessesinbothcountriesarefacingchallenges,withmanufacturingindustriesinChinaexperiencingslowergrowthduetoreduceddemandfromU.S.markets.問(wèn)題：WhatdoestheWTOreportsuggestasalikelyoutcomeofthetradetensions?A)IncreasedjobopportunitiesintheU.S.B)AriseinglobalexportvolumesC)AslowdownininternationaltradeD)HigherprofitsforChineseexporters答案：C解析：Thereportdirectlystatesa"5%declineininternationaltrade,"matchingoptionC.題目3（2分）題材：教育與職業(yè)發(fā)展內(nèi)容：AsurveyconductedbytheEuropeanCommissionshowsthat60%ofyoungEuropeansaged18-25aredelayingtheircareerplansduetouncertaintyaboutthejobmarket.Thereportemphasizestheimportanceofvocationaltrainingandlifelonglearningtoequipstudentswithskillsneededforfutureindustries,suchasartificialintelligenceandrenewableenergy.問(wèn)題：WhatisthemainreasonforyoungEuropeanspostponingtheircareerplans?A)HighunemploymentratesB)LackofinterestintraditionaljobsC)EconomicuncertaintyD)Insufficientvocationaltraining答案：C解析：Thepassagementions"uncertaintyaboutthejobmarket"asthekeyfactor,correspondingtooptionC.題目4（2分）題材：健康與生活方式內(nèi)容：AnewstudyintheJournalofPublicHealthlinkssedentarylifestylestoincreasedrisksofchronicdiseases,suchasdiabetesandheartconditions.Researchersrecommendthatadultsincorporateatleast30minutesofmoderateexerciseintotheirdailyroutinestomitigatetheserisks.Thestudyalsohighlightstheroleofpublichealthpoliciesinpromotingactivelifestyles.問(wèn)題：Whatdoesthestudysuggestasawaytoreducetheriskofchronicdiseases?A)DrinkingmorewaterB)ReducingscreentimeC)EngaginginregularexerciseD)Takingmorevitamins答案：C解析：Thepassageexplicitlyadvises"30minutesofmoderateexercise"toaddresstherisks,matchingoptionC.題目5（2分）題材：文化與社會(huì)內(nèi)容：AculturalexchangeprogrambetweentheUKandIndiahasbeenlaunchedtofostermutualunderstanding.Participantsfrombothcountrieswillengageinworkshops,communityprojects,andeducationaltours.Organizershopethattheprogramwillhelpbreakdownstereotypesandstrengthendiplomaticties.問(wèn)題：WhatisthemaingoaloftheUK-Indiaculturalexchangeprogram?A)TopromoteeconomiccooperationB)ToenhanceculturalawarenessC)ToimprovetourismindustriesD)Toresolvepoliticaldisputes答案：B解析：Thepassagestatestheprogramaimsto"fostermutualunderstanding"and"breakdownstereotypes,"aligningwithoptionB.第二部分：寫作（共2題，每題5分，總分10分）題目6（5分）題材：社會(huì)問(wèn)題與個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)內(nèi)容：Somepeoplebelievethatgovernmentsshouldspendmoremoneyonpublictransportationtoreducetrafficcongestion.Othersarguethatitismoreeffectivetoencouragetheuseofprivatevehicles.Whatisyouropinion?Providereasonsandexamplestosupportyourview.要求：Writeashortessay(150-200words)inwhichyouclearlystateyourpositionandexplainwhyyouagreeordisagree.參考答案：Governmentsshouldprioritizeinvestmentinpublictransportationtoalleviatetrafficcongestion.Unlikeprivatevehicles,publictransportsystemslikebusesandtrainscanaccommodatelargenumbersofpeople,reducingthenumberofcarsontheroad.Forinstance,citieslikeTokyoandSingaporehavesuccessfullyimplementedefficientpublictransitnetworks,leadingtocleanerairandreducedcommutingtimes.Additionally,investinginpublictransportencouragesenvironmentalsustainabilitybyreducingcarbonemissions.Whilesomearguethatprivatecarsofferconvenience,thelong-termbenefitsofpublictransportation—suchascostsavingsforcommutersandimprovedurbanmobility—outweightheseadvantages.Therefore,allocatingmoreresourcestopublictransitisapracticalsolutiontotrafficproblems.題目7（5分）題材：科技與生活內(nèi)容：Technologyhasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.However,somepeopleworrythatithasalsoledtosocialisolationanddecreasedface-to-faceinteractions.Discussbothsidesoftheissueandgiveyourownopinion.要求：Writeashortessay(150-200words)inwhichyouexplorethepositiveandnegativeimpactsoftechnologyonsocialrelationships.參考答案：Technologyhastransformedcommunication,offeringbothbenefitsanddrawbacks.Ononehand,digitalplatformslikesocialmediaandvideocallsenablepeopletostayconnectedacrosslongdistances.Forexample,familiesseparatedbymigrat