考研英語語法強化訓(xùn)練題集2026年一、單句改錯（每題2分，共10題）要求：每題僅含有一個語法錯誤，請指出并改正。1.Thecompanyisfacingfinancialdifficultieswhichhasaffecteditsabilitytoinvestinnewprojects.2.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherknowthecorrectanswertothequestion.3.IfIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldpasstheexamlastyear.4.Bythetimetheyarrivedattheairport,theflighthadalreadytakenoff.5.Hersisterisadoctorandsheworksinahospital.6.Althoughtheprojectisdifficult,wewillcompleteitontime.7.Themanageraskedmetofinishthereportbeforetomorrowmorning.8.Neitherthecustomersnorthestaffweresatisfiedwiththeservice.9.IfIwereyou,Iwouldacceptthejobofferimmediately.10.ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.二、選擇題（每題2分，共15題）要求：從每題的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。1.Thecompany’sprofits______lastyearbecauseofincreasedcompetition.A.fellB.felldownC.hadfallenD.werefalling2.______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After3.IfI______moretime,Iwouldhavefinishedthereport.A.hadB.hadhadC.haveD.hadhadhad4.Themanageraskediftheemployees______thenewpolicybytheendoftheweek.A.wouldfollowB.followedC.followD.hadfollowed5.Neithertheclientsnortheconsultant______satisfiedwiththeoutcome.A.areB.isC.wereD.was6.Theprojectwillsucceed______weallworktogether.A.unlessB.ifC.becauseD.though7.______Ifinishmywork,Iwillgoforarun.A.AssoonasB.BeforeC.AfterD.Until8.Thereport______bytheendoftheday,sowecanreviewittomorrow.A.willbecompletedB.wouldbecompletedC.willhavecompletedD.wouldhavecompleted9.Thecompany’ssuccess______duetoitsinnovativemarketingstrategies.A.isB.areC.wasD.were10.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoher.A.amB.wereC.beD.ambeing11.Theteam______towinthematch,buttheylostintheend.A.triedhardB.hadtriedhardC.wouldtryhardD.triedhardly12.______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After13.Themanageraskediftheemployees______thenewpolicybytheendoftheweek.A.wouldfollowB.followedC.followD.hadfollowed14.Thecompany’sprofits______lastyearbecauseofincreasedcompetition.A.fellB.felldownC.hadfallenD.werefalling15.Thereport______bytheendoftheday,sowecanreviewittomorrow.A.willbecompletedB.wouldbecompletedC.willhavecompletedD.wouldhavecompleted三、句子改寫（每題3分，共5題）要求：將劃線部分改為括號內(nèi)所要求的時態(tài)或語態(tài)。1.She(notfinish)thereportyesterday.→She______thereportyesterday.(用過去完成時)2.Theclients(be)satisfiedwiththeservicelastmonth.→Theclients______satisfiedwiththeservicelastmonth.(用被動語態(tài))3.IfI(have)moretime,Iwouldstudyharder.→IfI______moretime,Iwouldstudyharder.(用一般現(xiàn)在時)4.Theproject(notcomplete)bytheendofthemonth.→Theproject______bytheendofthemonth.(用將來完成時)5.Theconsultant(give)apresentationtomorrow.→Theconsultant______apresentationtomorrow.(用一般將來時)四、句子填空（每題4分，共5題）要求：根據(jù)上下文，用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Iftheteam______harder,they______thecompetitionlastyear.(work,win)2.Thereport______bytheendoftheday,sowecanreviewittomorrow.(complete)3.Neithertheclientsnortheconsultant______satisfiedwiththeoutcome.(be)4.Thecompany’sprofits______lastyearbecauseofincreasedcompetition.(fall)5.______Ifinishmywork,Iwillgoforarun.(Assoonas)五、長難句改錯（每題5分，共5題）要求：每題含有一個或多個語法錯誤，請指出并改正。1.Thecompany’ssuccessisduetoitsinnovativemarketingstrategies,whichhavehelpeditattractmorecustomers.2.Iftheteamhadworkedharder,theywouldhavewonthecompetitionlastyear,buttheydidnot.3.Neithertheclientsnortheconsultantweresatisfiedwiththeoutcome,althoughtheconsultanthadtriedtoexplainthesituation.4.Thereportwillbecompletedbytheendoftheday,sowecanreviewittomorrowbeforethemeetingstarts.5.Thecompany’sprofitsfelllastyearbecauseofincreasedcompetition,whichhasaffecteditsabilitytoinvestinnewprojects.答案與解析一、單句改錯1.錯誤：whichhasaffected→改正：thathaveaffected解析："which"指代"difficulties"(復(fù)數(shù))，但"difficulties"不能作"which"的先行詞，應(yīng)改為"that"。2.錯誤：know→改正：knows解析："neither...nor..."連接的并列主語，謂語動詞與最鄰近的主語保持一致。3.錯誤：wouldpass→改正：wouldhavepassed解析：虛擬語氣中，與過去事實相反，主句用"wouldhave+過去分詞"。4.錯誤：hadtakenoff→改正：hadtakenoff解析："bythetime"引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句用過去完成時。5.錯誤：andshe→改正：andshe→she解析："Hersister"是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，無需"and"。6.錯誤：Although→改正：Though解析："Although"和"though"不能同時使用。7.錯誤：beforetomorrowmorning→改正：bytomorrowmorning解析："before"表示動作完成前，"by"表示動作完成時，此處用"by"。8.錯誤：were→改正：was解析："Neither...nor..."連接的并列主語，謂語動詞與最鄰近的主語保持一致。9.錯誤：wouldaccept→改正：wouldaccept解析：虛擬語氣中，與現(xiàn)在事實相反，主句用"would+動詞原形"。10.錯誤：whichIborrowed→改正：thatIborrowed解析："which"指代"thebook"(單數(shù))，但"thebook"不能作"which"的先行詞，應(yīng)改為"that"。二、選擇題1.A2.A3.A4.A5.B6.B7.A8.A9.A10.B11.A12.A13.A14.A15.A解析：1."profits"是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用"fell"。2."Assoonas"表示“一……就……”。3.虛擬語氣中，與過去事實相反，主句用"had+過去分詞"。4."askedif"后接賓語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時。5."Neither...nor..."連接的并列主語，謂語動詞與最鄰近的主語保持一致。6."If"引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時。7."Assoonas"表示“一……就……”。8."willbecompleted"表示將來完成的動作。9."success"是單數(shù)，謂語動詞用"is"。10.虛擬語氣中，與現(xiàn)在事實相反，主句用"were"。11."triedhard"表示“努力嘗試”。12."Assoonas"表示“一……就……”。13."askedif"后接賓語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時。14."profits"是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用"fell"。15."willbecompleted"表示將來完成的動作。三、句子改寫1.hadnotfinished2.werenot3.had4.willhavebeencompleted5.willgive解析：1.過去完成時表示在過去某個時間之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。2.被動語態(tài)：主語+be+過去分詞。3.虛擬語氣中，與現(xiàn)在事實相反，主句用一般現(xiàn)在時。4.將來完成時：主語+willhave+過去分詞。5.一般將來時：主語+will+動詞原形。四、句子填空1.worked,wouldhavewon2.willbecompleted3.are4.fell5.Assoonas解析：1