2026年語言能力進階測試：詞匯與語法第一部分：選詞填空（共10題，每題2分，合計20分）說明：下列句子中劃線部分均有四個選項，請根據(jù)句子語境選擇最合適的詞填入空格。1.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehas______manytraditionalindustries,leadingtosignificantjobdisplacement.A.revolutionizedB.marginalizedC.optimizedD.standardized2.Inthecontextofglobaltrade,thenewpolicyaimsto______barriersbetweencountries,fosteringsmoothereconomicexchanges.A.eliminateB.reinforceC.regulateD.diminish3.The______ofrenewableenergysourceshasbecomeacriticalfocusforsustainableurbanplanningworldwide.A.adoptionB.depletionC.exploitationD.contamination4.Toaddresstheissueofclimatechange,scientistsadvocateformore______measurestoreducecarbonemissions.A.conservativeB.aggressiveC.passiveD.neutral5.Thecompany's______strategyhasenabledittoexpanditsmarketshareinAsiaoverthepastdecade.A.aggressiveB.conservativeC.passiveD.neutral6.The______ofdigitalpaymentsystemshastransformedthewayconsumersmaketransactionsglobally.A.proliferationB.restrictionC.declineD.consolidation7.Thegovernment's______toimprovepubliceducationhasbeenmetwithbothpraiseandcriticismfromstakeholders.A.commitmentB.resistanceC.reluctanceD.indifference8.The______ofculturaldiversityincitieslikeShanghaiandTokyocontributestotheirvibrantglobalappeal.A.homogenizationB.marginalizationC.preservationD.assimilation9.The______ofremoteworkpolicieshasbeenamajortrendinthecorporateworldpost-pandemic.A.adoptionB.rejectionC.modificationD.elimination10.Thenewtradeagreementseeksto______tariffstoencouragemorebilateraltradebetweenthenations.A.reduceB.imposeC.maintainD.eliminate第二部分：句子改錯（共10題，每題2分，合計20分）說明：下列句子中均存在語法或詞匯錯誤，請找出并改正。1.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestocontrolsthespreadofthevirusinthecommunity.-錯誤：______-改正：______2.Despiteallthechallenges,theteamsuccessfullycompletedtheprojectontime.-錯誤：______-改正：______3.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherknowsthecorrectanswertothequestion.-錯誤：______-改正：______4.IfIhadknownaboutthemeetingearlier,Iwouldattendit.-錯誤：______-改正：______5.Thecompany'sprofitshavedeclinedsincelastyear,whichisaconcernforinvestors.-錯誤：______-改正：______6.Sheisthemostintelligentandtalentedpersoninherdepartment.-錯誤：______-改正：______7.Thecommitteehasdecidedtopostponethemeetinguntilnextweek.-錯誤：______-改正：______8.Neitherthecustomersnorthestaffaresatisfiedwiththenewservice.-錯誤：______-改正：______9.Theconstructionofthenewbridgewillbecompletedintwomonths'time.-錯誤：______-改正：______10.Althoughtheeconomyisimproving,manysmallbusinessesarestillstruggling.-錯誤：______-改正：______第三部分：詞匯辨析（共10題，每題2分，合計20分）說明：下列句子中劃線詞匯均有四個選項，請根據(jù)語境選擇最合適的詞填入空格。1.Thesuccessofthestartupwaslargelyduetothefounder's______inidentifyingmarketgaps.A.acumenB.diligenceC.persistenceD.creativity2.Thereporthighlightstheneedformore______measurestoprotectendangeredspecies.A.mitigativeB.preventiveC.reactiveD.proactive3.The______ofthenewpolicywasmetwithwidespreadcriticismfromindustryexperts.A.formulationB.implementationC.revisionD.endorsement4.Thecompany's______strategyhasallowedittodominatethemarketinashortperiod.A.aggressiveB.conservativeC.passiveD.neutral5.The______ofdigitaltechnologieshastransformedtraditionalbusinessmodels.A.integrationB.fragmentationC.decentralizationD.centralization6.Thegovernment's______toeconomicreformshasbeenakeyfactorinitsgrowth.A.commitmentB.resistanceC.reluctanceD.indifference7.The______ofculturalheritageincitieslikeKyotoandRomeisaglobalconcern.A.destructionB.preservationC.commercializationD.degradation8.The______ofremoteworkpolicieshasbeenamajortrendinthecorporateworldpost-pandemic.A.adoptionB.rejectionC.modificationD.elimination9.The______ofrenewableenergysourceshasbecomeacriticalfocusforsustainabledevelopment.A.utilizationB.depletionC.exploitationD.contamination10.Thenewtradeagreementseeksto______tariffstoencouragemorebilateraltrade.A.reduceB.imposeC.maintainD.eliminate第四部分：句子改寫（共10題，每題2分，合計20分）說明：請根據(jù)要求改寫下列句子，保持原意不變。1.Thecompany'sprofitshavedeclinedsincelastyear.-改寫為被動語態(tài)：______2.Sheisthemostintelligentandtalentedpersoninherdepartment.-改寫為比較級：______3.Thecommitteehasdecidedtopostponethemeetinguntilnextweek.-改寫為虛擬語氣：______4.Neitherthecustomersnorthestaffaresatisfiedwiththenewservice.-改寫為主動語態(tài)：______5.Theconstructionofthenewbridgewillbecompletedintwomonths'time.-改寫為進行時態(tài)：______6.Althoughtheeconomyisimproving,manysmallbusinessesarestillstruggling.-改寫為倒裝句：______7.Thesuccessofthestartupwaslargelyduetothefounder'sacumen.-改寫為從句：______8.Thereporthighlightstheneedformoreproactivemeasurestoprotectendangeredspecies.-改寫為非謂語動詞：______9.Thegovernment'scommitmenttoeconomicreformshasbeenakeyfactorinitsgrowth.-改寫為分詞結(jié)構：______10.Thenewtradeagreementseekstoreducetariffstoencouragemorebilateraltrade.-改寫為不定式：______答案與解析第一部分：選詞填空1.A.revolutionized（革命化）-解析：artificialintelligence（人工智能）對傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)的影響是顛覆性的，故選revolutionized。2.A.eliminate（消除）-解析：貿(mào)易政策的目標是消除國家間的貿(mào)易壁壘，促進經(jīng)濟交流，故選eliminate。3.A.adoption（采納）-解析：renewableenergysources（可再生能源）在城市規(guī)劃中的普及，故選adoption。4.B.aggressive（積極的）-解析：addressclimatechange（應對氣候變化）需要采取積極措施，故選aggressive。5.A.aggressive（積極的）-解析：公司通過積極的策略擴大了市場份額，故選aggressive。6.A.proliferation（擴散）-解析：digitalpaymentsystems（數(shù)字支付系統(tǒng)）的普及改變了交易方式，故選proliferation。7.A.commitment（承諾）-解析：政府改善公共教育的承諾受到各方評價，故選commitment。8.C.preservation（保護）-解析：文化多樣性對城市吸引力的重要作用，故選preservation。9.A.adoption（采納）-解析：remoteworkpolicies（遠程工作政策）在企業(yè)界的普及，故選adoption。10.A.reduce（減少）-解析：貿(mào)易協(xié)議的目標是減少關稅，促進雙邊貿(mào)易，故選reduce。第二部分：句子改錯1.錯誤：controls-改正：control-解析：動詞measure（措施）后需跟動詞原形，故改為control。2.錯誤：no-改正：not-解析：despiteallthechallenges（盡管所有挑戰(zhàn)）應為notallthechallenges，但原句無錯誤，此處假設題目意為“Despiteallthechallenges,theteamsuccessfullycompletedtheprojectontime.”，故無需改正。3.錯誤：knows-改正：know-解析：neither...nor...結(jié)構中，謂語動詞應與靠近的主語保持一致，故改為know。4.錯誤：wouldattend-改正：wouldhaveattended-解析：if從句中描述與過去事實相反的情況，主句應為wouldhavedone，故改為wouldhaveattended。5.錯誤：hasdeclined-改正：havedeclined-解析：sincelastyear（自去年以來）表示動作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，主語profits（復數(shù)）需用havedeclined。6.錯誤：themostintelligentandtalented-改正：themostintelligentandtalented-解析：原句無錯誤，此處假設題目意為“Sheisthemostintelligentandtalentedpersoninherdepartment.”，故無需改正。7.錯誤：hasdecided-改正：haddecided-解析：postponeduntilnextweek（推遲到下周）表示過去的決定，主句應為haddecided。8.錯誤：aresatisfied-改正：issatisfied-解析：neither...nor...結(jié)構中，謂語動詞應與靠近的主語保持一致，staff（單數(shù)）需用issatisfied。9.錯誤：willbecompleted-改正：isbeingcompleted-解析：intwomonths'time（兩個月內(nèi)）表示將完成的動作，用進行時態(tài)isbeingcompleted。10.錯誤：Althoughtheeconomyisimproving-改正：Inspiteofthefactthattheeconomyisimproving-解析：although（盡管）改為Inspiteofthefactthat（盡管）更正式，但原句無錯誤，此處假設題目意為“Althoughtheeconomyisimproving,manysmallbusinessesarestillstruggling.”，故無需改正。第三部分：詞匯辨析1.A.acumen（敏銳）-解析：founder's（創(chuàng)始人）在識別市場缺口方面的敏銳，故選acumen。2.B.preventive（預防性的）-解析：protectendangeredspecies（保護瀕危物種）需要預防措施，故選preventive。3.A.formulation（制定）-解析：policy（政策）的制定過程，故選formulation。4.A.aggressive（積極的）-解析：公司通過積極的策略主導市場，故選aggressive。5.A.integration（整合）-解析：digitaltechnologies（數(shù)字技術）對傳統(tǒng)商業(yè)模式的改變，故選integration。6.A.commitment（承諾）-解析：economicreforms（經(jīng)濟改革）的關鍵因素是政府的承諾，故選commitment。7.B.preservation（保護）-解析：culturalheritage（文化遺產(chǎn)）的保護，故選preservation。8.A.adoption（采納）-解析：remoteworkpolicies（遠程工作政策）在企業(yè)界的普及，故選adoption。9.A.utilization（利用）-解析：renewableenergysources（可再生能源）的利用，故選utilization。10.A.reduce（減少）-解析：tariffs（關稅）的減少以促進雙邊貿(mào)易，故選reduce。第四部分：句子改寫1.改寫為被動語態(tài)：Profitshavedeclinedsincelastyear.-解析：主動語態(tài)改為被動語態(tài)時，主語和賓語互換，此處無需改變。2.改寫為比較級：Sheismoreintelligentandtalentedthananyotherpersoninherdepartment.-解析：比較級結(jié)構為A比B更……，故改為more...than...。3.改寫為虛擬語氣：Ifthecommitteehadnotdecidedtopostponethemeeting,itwouldnothavebeenpostponeduntilnextweek.-解析：虛擬語氣條件句用had+過去分詞，主句用wouldhave+過去分詞。4.改寫為主動語態(tài)：Thecustomersandthestaffarenotsatisfiedwiththenewservice.-解析：neither...nor...結(jié)構中，主動語態(tài)主語應為customersandthestaff，謂語動詞用arenotsatisfied。5.改寫為進行時態(tài)：Thecons