2026年大學(xué)英語四級詞匯與語法模擬試題一、選詞填空（共10題，每題1分，計10分）題目要求：從下列單詞或短語中選出最適合填入空白處的選項，并填在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。1.Despitetheheavyrain,thehikingtripwas_______enjoyableforallparticipants.A.virtuallyB.exceptionallyC.particularlyD.predominantly2.Thecompany’snewpolicyaimsto_______theenvironmentalimpactofitsproductionprocesses.A.mitigateB.diminishC.exacerbateD.amplify3.Herresearchpaperprovidesa_______analysisoftheeconomictrendsinSoutheastAsia.A.comprehensiveB.superficialC.biasedD.arbitrary4.Theconferencewill_______onthelatestadvancementsinrenewableenergytechnology.A.focusB.divergeC.postponeD.fluctuate5.Manyentrepreneursstruggleto_______betweenshort-termprofitsandlong-termsustainability.A.balanceB.distinguishC.compromiseD.eliminate6.Theancientmanuscriptcontains_______insightsintomedievalEuropeansociety.A.obscureB.profoundC.trivialD.irrelevant7.Thegovernment’seffortsto_______povertyhavemadelimitedprogresssofar.A.alleviateB.perpetuateC.enhanceD.suppress8.Thenewmarketingstrategyrequiresa_______approachtotargetyoungerdemographics.A.conventionalB.innovativeC.outdatedD.rigid9.His_______attitudetowardworkoftenleadstoconflictswithhiscolleagues.A.cooperativeB.contentiousC.indifferentD.exemplary10.Thestudyrevealsastrong_______betweenexerciseandmentalhealthoutcomes.A.correlationB.contradictionC.disparityD.connection二、語法填空（共10題，每題1.5分，計15分）題目要求：根據(jù)句子上下文，用括號中單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Bythetimetheteamarrivedatthesite,theconstruction_______(have)alreadybeenunderwayforthreeweeks.2.IfI_______(know)aboutthemeetingearlier,Iwouldhaveattendedit.3.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher_______(agree)withtheproposedchangestothecurriculum.4.Thecompany’sprofits_______(increase)steadilyoverthepastfiveyears,despitetheeconomicdownturn.5.By2050,scientistspredictthatglobaltemperatures_______(rise)byatleast1.5degreesCelsius.6.Unlessyou_______(complete)theassignmentontime,youwillnotreceivefullcredit.7.Themuseum_______(display)acollectionofancientartifactsfromvariouscivilizations.8.Whilesomearguethattechnology_______(enhance)productivity,othersbelieveitleadstodistraction.9.Ifwe_______(have)moreresources,wecouldexpandtheprojectmoreeffectively.10.Thecommittee_______(meet)everyWednesdaytodiscussongoinginitiatives.三、句子改錯（共5題，每題2分，計10分）題目要求：下列句子中各有一處錯誤，請指出并改正。1.Shedoesn’tlikeneitherthechocolatecakenortheapplepie.2.Despiteofhisefforts,theprojectfailedtomeetthedeadline.3.ThecommitteedecidestopostponethemeetinguntilnextTuesday.4.Neithertheclientsnorthesuppliersweresatisfiedwiththequalityofthegoods.5.IfIhadknownaboutthetrafficjamearlier,Iwouldhavelefthomesooner.四、閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分，計10分）題目要求：閱讀以下短文，然后根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。短文：Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedwidespreaddebateaboutitsimpactonthejobmarket.ProponentsarguethatAIwillcreatenewjobopportunitiesinfieldssuchasdataanalysisandmachinelearning,whilecriticswarnthatitmaydisplaceworkersintraditionalindustries.A2024reportbytheInternationalLaborOrganization(ILO)suggeststhatwhileAIcouldautomateupto40%oftasksincertainsectors,itwillalsorequireworkerstodevelopnewskillstoremaincompetitive.CompaniesthatinvestinAItrainingprogramsfortheiremployeesmaygainasignificantadvantageinthelongrun.However,thetransitionmaybechallengingforthoseinindustriesheavilyreliantonmanuallabor.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofAIinbusinessmanagementB.ThepotentialjobdisplacementcausedbyAIC.TheeconomicimpactofAIontheworkforceD.TheethicalimplicationsofAIdevelopment2.AccordingtotheILOreport,whatpercentageoftaskscouldbeautomatedbyAI?A.20%B.30%C.40%D.50%3.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutcompaniesthatadoptAI?A.Theywillfaceincreasedcompetition.B.Theywillneedtoretraintheirworkforce.C.Theywilleliminatemosthumanjobs.D.Theywillnolongerrequiremanuallabor.4.Whatchallengedoesthepassagehighlightforworkersincertainindustries?A.HigherwagesB.JobdisplacementC.ReducedworkinghoursD.Increasedproductivity5.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardAI?A.PessimisticB.OptimisticC.NeutralD.Uncertain五、完形填空（共10題，每題1分，計10分）題目要求：閱讀以下短文，選擇最佳答案填空。短文：Inrecentyears,remoteworkhas_______(1)intothemainstream,transforminghowbusinessesoperateandhowemployeesmanagetheircareers.Whiletheflexibilityofworkingfromhomehasbeenwidelypraised,ithasalsointroducednewchallenges,suchasmaintainingwork-lifebalanceandensuringteamcohesion.Companiesthathavesuccessfullyadaptedtoremoteenvironmentshaveimplementedstrategieslikeregularvirtualteammeetingsandclearcommunicationprotocols.Thesemeasureshelpto_______(2)employeesfeelconnectedandengageddespitephysicaldistance.Additionally,theriseofdigitalcollaborationtoolshasmadeiteasierforteamstocollaborateeffectively.However,remoteworkisnotwithoutitsdrawbacks;somestudiessuggestthatprolongedisolationcanleadtodecreasedjobsatisfactionandmentalhealthissues.Astheworkforcecontinuestoevolve,businesseswillneedto_______(3)thesechallengestocreatesustainableremoteworkpolicies.1.A.emergedB.declinedC.expandedD.diminished2.A.assureB.discourageC.eliminateD.enhance3.A.addressB.ignoreC.exaggerateD.minimize4.Thecompany’snewpolicyaimsto_______(4)theproductivityofitsremoteworkforcebyprovidingadditionaltrainingandresources.A.boostB.reduceC.maintainD.evaluate5.Employeeswhoworkfromhomeoftenstruggleto_______(5)betweenpersonalandprofessionalresponsibilities.A.separateB.combineC.ignoreD.prioritize6.Effectivecommunicationisessentialforteamsthatoperateina_______(6)setting.A.decentralizedB.centralizedC.fragmentedD.unified7.Manyremoteworkersfindthathavingadedicatedworkspacehelpsto_______(7)distractionsandimprovefocus.A.minimizeB.maximizeC.eliminateD.generate8.Theuseofvideoconferencingtoolshas_______(8)theneedforin-personmeetingsinmanyorganizations.A.reducedB.increasedC.eliminatedD.replaced9.Companiesthatprioritizeemployeewell-beingaremorelikelyto_______(9)highlevelsofretentionandloyalty.A.achieveB.declineC.diminishD.overlook10.Thefutureofworkwilllikelycontinueto_______(10)astechnologyandsocietalnormsevolve.A.stabilizeB.fluctuateC.divergeD.converge答案與解析一、選詞填空1.B(exceptionally)解析：句意為“盡管下著大雨，這次遠(yuǎn)足之旅對所有參與者來說都格外愉快”。virtually“實際上”，particularly“尤其”，predominantly“主要地”，均不符合語境。exceptionally“格外地”符合句意。2.A(mitigate)解析：句意為“公司的新政策旨在減輕其生產(chǎn)流程對環(huán)境的影響”。mitigate“減輕”，diminish“減少”，exacerbate“加劇”，amplify“放大”，此處應(yīng)選mitigate。3.A(comprehensive)解析：句意為“她的研究論文對東南亞的經(jīng)濟(jì)趨勢進(jìn)行了全面的分析”。comprehensive“全面的”，superficial“表面的”，biased“有偏見的”，arbitrary“任意的”，此處應(yīng)選comprehensive。4.A(focus)解析：句意為“會議將專注于可再生能源技術(shù)的最新進(jìn)展”。focuson“專注于”，diverge“分歧”，postpone“推遲”，fluctuate“波動”，此處應(yīng)選focus。5.A(balance)解析：句意為“許多企業(yè)家難以在短期利潤和長期可持續(xù)性之間取得平衡”。balance“平衡”，distinguish“區(qū)分”，compromise“妥協(xié)”，eliminate“消除”，此處應(yīng)選balance。6.B(profound)解析：句意為“這份古老的文獻(xiàn)包含了對中世紀(jì)歐洲社會的深刻見解”。obscure“模糊的”，profound“深刻的”，trivial“瑣碎的”，irrelevant“不相關(guān)的”，此處應(yīng)選profound。7.A(alleviate)解析：句意為“政府為減輕貧困所做的努力至今仍收效甚微”。alleviate“減輕”，perpetuate“使永久”，enhance“增強(qiáng)”，suppress“壓制”，此處應(yīng)選alleviate。8.B(innovative)解析：句意為“新的營銷策略需要一種創(chuàng)新的方法來瞄準(zhǔn)年輕群體”。conventional“傳統(tǒng)的”，innovative“創(chuàng)新的”，outdated“過時的”，rigid“嚴(yán)格的”，此處應(yīng)選innovative。9.C(indifferent)解析：句意為“他對工作的冷漠態(tài)度經(jīng)常導(dǎo)致與同事發(fā)生沖突”。cooperative“合作的”，contentious“有爭議的”，indifferent“冷漠的”，exemplary“模范的”，此處應(yīng)選indifferent。10.A(correlation)解析：句意為“研究表明鍛煉與心理健康結(jié)果之間存在很強(qiáng)的相關(guān)性”。correlation“相關(guān)性”，contradiction“矛盾”，disparity“差異”，connection“聯(lián)系”，此處應(yīng)選correlation。二、語法填空1.hadhad解析：時間狀語“Bythetime”表示過去的時間，且“arrived”發(fā)生在“havebeenunderway”之前，需用過去完成時。2.hadknown解析：虛擬語氣中，與過去事實相反，主句用“wouldhave+過去分詞”。3.agrees解析：neither...nor...連接的主語謂語動詞遵循“就近原則”，此處主語是“theteacher”，需用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。4.hasbeenincreasing解析：句意為“過去五年，公司的利潤一直在穩(wěn)步增長”，表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。5.willhaverisen解析：預(yù)測未來用一般將來時，且“temperatures”是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，需用willhave+過去分詞。6.complete解析：unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主語是“you”，用一般現(xiàn)在時。7.displays解析：句意為“博物館陳列著來自不同文明的古代文物”，主語是“museum”，用一般現(xiàn)在時第三人稱單數(shù)形式。8.enhances解析：句意為“雖然有些人認(rèn)為技術(shù)可以提高生產(chǎn)力”，主語是“technology”，用一般現(xiàn)在時第三人稱單數(shù)形式。9.hadhad解析：虛擬語氣中，與現(xiàn)在事實相反，主句用“wouldhave+過去分詞”。10.meets解析：句意為“委員會每周三開會討論正在進(jìn)行的計劃”，主語是“committee”，用一般現(xiàn)在時第三人稱單數(shù)形式。三、句子改錯1.doesn’tlike→doesn’tlike(neither...nor...連接的否定句，助動詞提前)解析：改為“Shedoesn’tlikeeitherthechocolatecakeortheapplepie.”2.Despiteof→Despite解析：despite后直接跟名詞或名詞短語，無需介詞of。3.decides→decide解析：neither...nor...連接的主語謂語動詞遵循“就近原則”，此處主語是“committee”，需用復(fù)數(shù)形式。4.were→was解析：neither...nor...連接的主語謂語動詞遵循“就近原則”，此處主語是“clients”，需用單數(shù)形式。5.wouldhaveleft→willleave解析：if引導(dǎo)的非真實條件句，與現(xiàn)在事實相反，主句用“would+動詞原形”，但此處表示將來的情況，應(yīng)改為“IfIknewaboutthetrafficjamearlier,Iwillleavehomesooner.”（或改為一般現(xiàn)在時“l(fā)eave”）四、閱讀理解1.C解析：文章主要討論AI對就業(yè)市場的影響，包括創(chuàng)造和取代工作機(jī)會，以及員工技能發(fā)展的需求。2.C解析：根據(jù)“upto40%oftaskscouldbeautomated”可知。3.B解析：根據(jù)“Companiesthatin