2026年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四、六級(jí)語(yǔ)法及翻譯技巧試題第一部分：語(yǔ)法填空（共10題，每題1分，共10分）（本部分考查考生對(duì)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的掌握程度，要求根據(jù)上下文填入合適的單詞，單詞的首字母已給出。）Directions:CompletethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithONEsuitableword.Example:Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhoishighlymotivatedandcapableofworkingunderpressure.1.Manyentrepreneursfacechallengesintheirearlystages,butthosewhosucceedareoftenpersistent.2.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehassignificantlychangedthewayweliveandwork.3.Toensurethesuccessoftheproject,theteamneedsaclearstrategyandeffectivecommunication.4.Climatechangeisnowaglobalissuethatrequiresimmediateactionfromallcountries.5.Despitethedifficulties,sheremainedfocusedonhergoalsandeventuallyachievedthem.6.Thenewpolicyaimstoreduceincomeinequalityandimprovethelivingstandardsoflow-incomefamilies.7.Effectiveleadershipinvolvesnotonlymakingdecisionsbutalsoinspiringotherstofollow.8.Thecompany’sgrowthhasbeenattributedtoitsinnovativeproductsandstrongmarketpresence.9.Tosucceedintoday’scompetitiveenvironment,businessesmustadapttochangingmarkettrends.10.Theadvancementoftechnologyhasopenedupnewopportunitiesforcollaborationacrossborders.第二部分：改錯(cuò)（共10題，每題1分，共10分）（本部分考查考生對(duì)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤的識(shí)別和改正能力，要求指出句子中的錯(cuò)誤并改正。）Directions:EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA,B,C,andD.Identifytheincorrectpartandwritethecorrectwordinthecorrespondingblank.Example:Theteamhasworkedhardforthepasttwomonths.A.hasworked→haveworkedB.for→sinceC.the→pastD.months→month1.Thecompanyhasbeenfacingalotofproblemsinitsrecentfinancialreports.A.hasbeen→hasB.alotofproblems→manyproblemsC.in→withD.reports→report2.Shehaslivedinthiscityfortenyearswhenshemetherhusband.A.haslived→hadlivedB.for→sinceC.tenyears→adecadeD.when→after3.IfIwereyou,Iwouldcontactthecustomerservicetosolvethisissueimmediately.A.were→wasB.wouldcontact→wouldhavecontactedC.tosolve→solvingD.thisissue→suchaproblem4.Themanageraskedtheemployeestofinishtheprojectbytheendoftheweek.A.asked→hadaskedB.tofinish→finishingC.by→beforeD.theend→thisweek5.Althoughthemarkethasbeenvolatile,investorsstillbelieveinthelong-termpotentialofthecompany.A.hasbeen→hasB.stillbelieve→continuetobelieveC.in→forD.potential→potentiality6.Theteamhasworkedtogetherforthreeyears,andtheyhaveachievedremarkableresults.A.hasworked→haveworkedB.for→sinceC.and→butD.achieved→achieving7.ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyearsbutshestillmakesmistakes.A.hasbeen→hasB.for→sinceC.but→yetD.makes→making8.Thecompanyhasintroducednewpoliciestoreducecostsandincreaseefficiency.A.hasintroduced→hasbeenintroducingB.toreduce→reducingC.and→asD.increase→increasing9.Ifwehadknownaboutthedelayearlier,wewouldhaveadjustedourplans.A.hadknown→knewB.wouldhave→wouldC.earlier→soonerD.adjusted→adjusting10.Theprojecthasbeendelayedbecauseofthelackofresourcesandpoorcoordination.A.hasbeen→hasB.becauseof→duetoC.thelack→alackD.coordination→coordinated第三部分：翻譯（共2題，每題5分，共10分）（本部分考查考生將中文句子翻譯成英文的能力，要求準(zhǔn)確、流暢、符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣。）Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.近年來(lái)，隨著中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展，越來(lái)越多的企業(yè)開(kāi)始關(guān)注可持續(xù)發(fā)展，以減少對(duì)環(huán)境的影響。2.盡管人工智能技術(shù)發(fā)展迅速，但我們必須警惕其可能帶來(lái)的倫理和社會(huì)問(wèn)題。第四部分：語(yǔ)法選擇題（共10題，每題2分，共20分）（本部分考查考生對(duì)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的理解和應(yīng)用能力，要求選擇最佳答案。）Directions:Choosethebestanswertocompleteeachsentence.1.Thecompanyhasbeenperformingwellbecauseofitsinnovativeproductsandstrongmarketstrategy.A.innovative/strongB.innovatively/stronglyC.innovation/strengthD.innovator/strong2.IfIhadknownaboutthemeetingearlier,Iwouldhaveattendedit.A.hadknown/wouldhaveattendedB.knew/wouldattendC.haveknown/wouldattendD.knew/wouldhaveattended3.Theteamhasbeenworkingontheprojectforthreemonthstoensureitssuccess.A.hasbeenworking/successB.hasworked/successfulC.haveworked/successfullyD.havebeenworking/successful4.Despitethechallenges,sheremainedfocusedonhergoalsandeventu-allyachievedthem.A.challenges/focused/achievedB.challenge/focusing/achievingC.challenges/focus/achievedD.challenge/focused/achieving5.Thecompany’sgrowthhasbeenattributedtoitsinnovativeapproachandstrongleadership.A.growth/attributed/innovative/strongB.growth/attributedto/innovation/strengthC.growth/hasbeenattributedto/innovatively/stronglyD.growth/hasattributed/innovation/strong6.Thenewpolicyaimstoreduceincomeinequalityandimprovethelivingstandardsoflow-incomefamilies.A.toreduce/improveB.reducing/improvingC.toreduce/improvingD.reducing/toimprove7.Thecompanyhasintroducednewpoliciestoreducecostsandincreaseefficiency.A.hasintroduced/toreduce/increaseB.hasintroduced/reducing/increasingC.hasintroduced/toreduce/increasingD.hasintroduced/reduced/increased8.Ifwehadknownaboutthedelayearlier,wewouldhaveadjustedourplans.A.hadknown/wouldhaveadjustedB.knew/wouldadjustC.haveknown/wouldadjustD.knew/wouldhaveadjusted9.Theteamhasbeenworkingtogetherforthreeyears,andtheyhaveachievedremarkableresults.A.hasbeenworking/haveachievedB.haveworked/achievingC.havebeenworking/achievedD.hasworked/haveachieved10.Thecompany’ssuccessisduetoitsstrongmarketpresenceanditsinnovativeproducts.A.success/dueto/strong/innovativeB.success/isdueto/strength/innovationC.success/isdueto/strong/innovationD.success/dueto/strength/innovative答案及解析第一部分：語(yǔ)法填空1.challenges→problems解析：challenges（挑戰(zhàn)）在此處語(yǔ)義重復(fù)，應(yīng)改為problems（問(wèn)題）。2.significantly解析：副詞修飾動(dòng)詞haschanged，表示程度，應(yīng)填significantly（顯著地）。3.ensure解析：動(dòng)詞原形填入空格，表示“確?！薄?.issue→issue解析：issue（問(wèn)題）為可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)加s。5.difficulties→difficulties解析：difficulties（困難）為可數(shù)名詞，此處無(wú)需變化。6.reduce→reducing解析：and連接兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)詞不定式，應(yīng)填reducing。7.inspiring→inspire解析：動(dòng)詞不定式填入空格，表示目的。8.attributed→attributed解析：過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)，無(wú)需變化。9.succeed→succeed解析：動(dòng)詞原形填入空格，表示“成功”。10.advancement→advancement解析：advancement（進(jìn)步）為不可數(shù)名詞，無(wú)需變化。第二部分：改錯(cuò)1.A.hasworked→haveworked解析：主語(yǔ)Theteam為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用haveworked。2.A.haslived→hadlived解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句表示過(guò)去，主句應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。3.A.were→was解析：虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，If從句的主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用was。4.B.tofinish→finishing解析：asksomeonetodosomething中，todo不正確，應(yīng)改為doing。5.A.hasbeen→has解析：句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now表明現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)多余，直接用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。6.A.hasworked→haveworked解析：主語(yǔ)they為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用haveworked。7.A.hasbeen→has解析：句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)forfiveyears表明現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)多余，直接用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。8.A.hasintroduced→hasbeenintroducing解析：現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性，更符合語(yǔ)境。9.A.hadknown→knew解析：虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，If從句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。10.B.becauseof→dueto解析：dueto更正式，表示“由于”。第三部分：翻譯1.Inrecentyears,withtherapiddevelopmentofChina'seconomy,moreandmoreenterpriseshavebeguntopayattentiontosustainabledevelopmentinordertoreducetheirimpactontheenvironment.解析：注意時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“近年來(lái)”和目的狀語(yǔ)“以減少”，用with結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)背景。2.Althoughartificialintelligencetechnologyisdevelopingrapidly,wemustbevigilantaboutitspotentialethicalandsocialissues.解析：注意讓步狀語(yǔ)“盡管”和動(dòng)詞“警惕”，用bevigilantabout表達(dá)“警惕”。第四部分：語(yǔ)法選擇題1.A.inn