2026年英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練題Part1:MultipleChoice(選擇題，每題2分，共20題)Instructions:Choosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestionbasedonthepassageprovided.Passage1(5Questions,10Points)Topic:SustainableUrbanDevelopmentinChinaUrbanizationinChinahasbeenrapidoverthepastthreedecades,withhundredsofmillionsofpeoplemovingfromruralareastocities.Whilethishasbroughteconomicgrowth,ithasalsocreatedsignificantchallenges,suchaspollution,trafficcongestion,andhousingshortages.Toaddresstheseissues,theChinesegovernmenthaspromoted"sustainableurbandevelopment"asakeypolicy.Thisapproachemphasizesgreenbuildings,publictransportation,andrenewableenergytoreduceenvironmentalimpact.Criticsarguethatsustainabledevelopmentiscostlyandmaysloweconomicgrowth.However,supporterspointoutthatlong-termbenefits,suchasimprovedairqualityandenergyefficiency,outweighshort-termexpenses.CitieslikeShenzhenandHangzhouhavealreadyimplementedinnovativeprograms,suchasbike-sharingsystemsandsolar-poweredbuildings,withencouragingresults.Thesuccessofsustainableurbandevelopmentdependsoncollaborationbetweenthegovernment,businesses,andcitizens.OnlythroughjointeffortscanChinaachieveitsgoalofbuilding"smart"and"green"citiesforthefuture.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofurbanizationinChina.B.Thechallengesofrapidurbanization.C.SustainableurbandevelopmentpoliciesinChina.D.Theeconomicimpactofmovingtocities.2.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutcriticsofsustainabledevelopment?A.Theybelieveitisunnecessary.B.Theythinkitistooexpensive.C.Theysupportitfully.D.Theyareunsureaboutitsbenefits.3.Whichcitiesarementionedasexamplesofsuccessfulsustainabledevelopment?A.BeijingandShanghai.B.GuangzhouandTianjin.C.ShenzhenandHangzhou.D.ChengduandChongqing.4.Accordingtothepassage,whatisessentialforsustainableurbandevelopment?A.Governmentfundingonly.B.Businesssupportonly.C.Citizenparticipation.D.Highpopulationdensity.5.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsustainableurbandevelopment?A.Skeptical.B.Neutral.C.Supportive.D.Indifferent.Passage2(5Questions,10Points)Topic:TheRiseofE-CommerceinSoutheastAsiaE-commercehasbecomeadominantforceinSoutheastAsia,drivenbyincreasinginternetpenetrationandsmartphoneusage.CountrieslikeSingapore,Malaysia,andIndonesiahaveseenexponentialgrowthinonlineshoppingoverthepastfiveyears.Localbusinesses,aswellasglobalbrands,haveadaptedtothistrendbyestablishingstrongonlinepresence.Oneofthekeyfactorsbehindthisgrowthistheregion’syoungandtech-savvypopulation.ConsumersinSoutheastAsiaarewillingtotrynewproductsandservicesdelivereddirectlytotheirdoorstep.Additionally,logisticscompanieshaveimprovedtheirdeliverysystems,makingonlineshoppingmoreconvenientthanever.However,challengesremain.Highshippingcosts,digitalpaymentsecurityconcerns,andinfrastructuredisparitiesbetweenurbanandruralareasstillhinderfulle-commerceadoption.Governmentsintheregionareworkingtoaddresstheseissuesbyinvestingindigitalinfrastructureandpromotingfinancialinclusion.Despitetheseobstacles,thefutureofe-commerceinSoutheastAsialooksbright.Asinternetspeedsimproveandmorepeoplegainaccesstotechnology,theregionispoisedtobecomeaglobale-commercehub.Questions:6.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofe-commerce.B.Thegrowthofe-commerceinSoutheastAsia.C.Thechallengesofonlineshopping.D.Theroleoflogisticscompanies.7.Whyhase-commercegrownrapidlyinSoutheastAsia?A.Becauseofolderpopulations.B.Duetolimitedinternetaccess.C.Becauseofhighshippingcosts.D.Becauseofyoung,tech-savvyconsumers.8.Whatproblemdoesthepassagementionthatneedssolving?A.Lowinternetusage.B.Highshippingcosts.C.Excessivegovernmentregulation.D.Lackofconsumerinterest.9.Howaregovernmentshelpinge-commercegrow?A.Bybanningonlineshopping.B.Byinvestingindigitalinfrastructure.C.Byincreasingtaxesone-commerce.D.Byencouragingcashtransactions.10.Whatdoesthepassagepredictforthefutureofe-commerceinSoutheastAsia?A.Itwilldecline.B.Itwillstagnate.C.Itwillgrow.D.Itwillremainsmall.Passage3(5Questions,10Points)Topic:TheImportanceofCulturalPreservationinLatinAmericaLatinAmericaisknownforitsrichculturalheritage,includingtraditions,languages,andhistoricalsites.However,modernizationandglobalizationhavethreatenedmanyofthesetraditions.Indigenouscommunities,inparticular,facechallengesastheirlanguagesandcustomsareovershadowedbydominantcultures.EffortsarebeingmadetopreserveLatinAmericanculture.SchoolsincountrieslikeMexicoandPerunowincludeclassesonnativelanguagesandtraditions.Governmentshavealsoestablishedprotectedareasforculturalsites,suchasMachuPicchuinPeru.Additionally,digitalplatformshavehelpedspreadawarenessofLatinAmericancultureworldwide.Despitetheseefforts,culturalpreservationremainsastruggle.ManyyoungpeopleinLatinAmericaprefermodernlifestylesovertraditionalpractices.Moreover,economicpressuresforcesomecommunitiestoabandontheircustomsforfinancialgain.ThelossofculturaldiversitywouldimpoverishLatinAmerica’sidentity.Therefore,itiscrucialfortheregiontobalancemodernizationwiththeprotectionofitsuniqueheritage.Questions:11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.LatinAmericahasnoculturalheritage.B.ModernizationthreatensculturaltraditionsinLatinAmerica.C.LatinAmericancultureisalreadyfullypreserved.D.GlobalizationhasnoimpactonLatinAmericanculture.12.Whoismostaffectedbythelossofculturaltraditions?A.Urbanpopulations.B.Indigenouscommunities.C.Tourists.D.Governmentofficials.13.Howareschoolshelpingtopreserveculture?A.Bybanningtraditionalpractices.B.Byteachingnativelanguagesandtraditions.C.Byencouragingmodernization.D.Byignoringculturaldifferences.14.Whatisachallengementionedinthepassage?A.Toomanyculturalsites.B.Lackofgovernmentsupport.C.Economicpressures.D.Overpopulation.15.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutculturalpreservation?A.Itisunnecessary.B.Itisimpossible.C.Itisimportant.D.Itisawasteofresources.Part2:ClozeTest(填空題，每空2分，共10空，共20分)Instructions:Completethepassagebychoosingthebestword(A,B,C,orD)foreachblank.Passage:Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hastransformedindustriesacrosstheglobe.Inhealthcare,AI-powereddiagnostictoolshaveimprovedaccuracyandefficiency.BusinessleadersarealsoleveragingAItoanalyzemarkettrendsandoptimizeoperations.However,ethicalconcernsandjobdisplacementremainsignificantchallenges.ManyexpertsarguethatAIshouldberegulatedtopreventmisuse.Forexample,facialrecognitiontechnologyraisesprivacyissuesinsomecountries.Meanwhile,workersincertainsectors,suchasmanufacturing,mayfaceunemploymentduetoautomation.Governmentsandcompaniesmustfindabalancebetweeninnovationandresponsibility.Despitethesechallenges,AIislikelytocontinuereshapingthefuture.Astechnologyevolves,societywillneedtoadapttonewopportunitiesandrisks.ThekeyistoensurethatAIbenefitsallofhumanity.WordsforBlank:1.A)revolutionizedB)standardizedC)ignoredD)minimized2.A)systemsB)toolsC)methodsD)techniques3.A)concernsB)issuesC)debatesD)conflicts4.A)widelyB)rarelyC)slowlyD)partially5.A)technologyB)dataC)systemsD)processes6.A)potentialB)limitationsC)risksD)benefits7.A)sectorsB)industriesC)regionsD)fields8.A)reducedB)increasedC)maintainedD)replaced9.A)regulationsB)policiesC)lawsD)guidelines10.A)opportunityB)threatC)challengeD)solutionPart3:Matching(匹配題，每題3分，共5題，共15分)Instructions:Matcheachparagraph(1-5)withthecorrectstatement(A-E).Eachparagraphcorrespondstoonestatement.Paragraphs:1.Thepassagediscussestheimpactofsocialmediaonyoungpeople’smentalhealth.2.Thepassageexplainshowrenewableenergyischangingtheautomotiveindustry.3.ThepassageanalyzestheeffectsofclimatechangeonagricultureinAfrica.4.ThepassagedescribesthehistoryoftheinternetintheUnitedStates.5.Thepassageexaminestheroleofeducationineconomicdevelopment.Statements:A.Ithighlightstheneedforbettermentalhealthsupportinschools.B.Itarguesthatelectricvehicleswillreplacetraditionalcarssoon.C.Itemphasizestheimportanceofirrigationtopreventfamine.D.IttracestheinventionoftheWorldWideWebtoTimBerners-Lee.E.Itcomparesurbanandruraleducationsystems.Questions:16.WhichparagraphmatchesstatementA?17.WhichparagraphmatchesstatementB?18.WhichparagraphmatchesstatementC?19.WhichparagraphmatchesstatementD?20.WhichparagraphmatchesstatementE?AnswerKeyandExplanationPart1:MultipleChoice1.CExplanation:ThepassagefocusesonsustainableurbandevelopmentpoliciesinChina.2.BExplanation:Criticsarguethatsustainabledevelopmentiscostly.3.CExplanation:ShenzhenandHangzhouarementionedasexamplesofsuccess.4.CExplanation:Citizenparticipationisessentialforsustainabledevelopment.5.CExplanation:Theauthorsupportssustainableurbandevelopment.6.BExplanation:Thepassagediscussesthegrowthofe-commerceinSoutheastAsia.7.DExplanation:Young,tech-savvyconsumersaredrivinge-commercegrowth.8.BExplanation:Highshippingcostsareachallengementionedinthepassage.9.BExplanation:Governmentsareinvestingindigitalinfrastructure.10.CExplanation:Thepassagepredictsthate-commercewillgrow.11.BExplanation:ModernizationthreatensculturaltraditionsinLatinAmerica.12.BExplanation:Indigenouscommunitiesaremostaffectedbyculturalloss.13.BExpla