2026年研究生英語入學(xué)考試翻譯與寫作強化訓(xùn)練一、翻譯（共2題，每題15分，共30分）題目1（英譯漢）：閱讀以下英文段落，并將其翻譯成中文（注意保持原文邏輯和語言風(fēng)格）：>"Withtherapidadvancementofartificialintelligence,ethicalconcernshaveemergedasacriticalchallengeforglobalpolicymakers.WhileAItechnologiespromisetorevolutionizeindustriesandimprovehumanlife,theirpotentialformisuse—suchasinsurveillance,discrimination,orautonomousweapons—demandsrigorousoversight.Internationalcollaborationsmustbestrengthenedtoestablishunifiedstandards,ensuringthatAIdevelopmentalignswithhumanvalues.Withoutsuchmeasures,thedigitaldividecouldwiden,exacerbatinginequalitiesbetweennationsandunderminingsocialtrust.Thetasknowliesinbalancinginnovationwithresponsibility,fosteringanAIecosystemthatbenefitshumanityasawhole."題目2（漢譯英）：將以下中文段落翻譯成英文（注意句式多樣性和術(shù)語準確性）：>"近年來，中國新能源汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展迅猛，成為全球市場的重要力量。然而，電池技術(shù)瓶頸、充電基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施不足以及市場補貼退坡等問題仍需解決。政府和企業(yè)需協(xié)同創(chuàng)新，推動產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈升級，同時加強國際合作，共同應(yīng)對全球能源轉(zhuǎn)型挑戰(zhàn)。唯有如此，中國才能在智能網(wǎng)聯(lián)汽車時代保持競爭優(yōu)勢，實現(xiàn)綠色低碳發(fā)展目標。"二、寫作（共2題，共70分）題目1（小作文，共30分）：假設(shè)你是一名中國留學(xué)生，收到美國某大學(xué)學(xué)術(shù)期刊的投稿邀請。請寫一封500詞左右的郵件，回復(fù)對方，表達感謝并說明你正在修改稿件，同時詢問期刊的投稿截止日期和審稿流程。題目2（大作文，共40分）：近年來，"數(shù)字鄉(xiāng)村"建設(shè)成為中國鄉(xiāng)村振興的重要戰(zhàn)略。有人認為，數(shù)字化能促進農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟發(fā)展和農(nóng)民生活改善；也有人認為，數(shù)字鴻溝可能加劇城鄉(xiāng)差距。請寫一篇議論文，闡述你的觀點，并提出具體建議。要求結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，論據(jù)充分，字數(shù)不少于500詞。答案與解析一、翻譯答案與解析1.英譯漢答案：隨著人工智能的快速發(fā)展，倫理問題已成為全球政策制定者面臨的關(guān)鍵挑戰(zhàn)。盡管人工智能技術(shù)有望革新產(chǎn)業(yè)并改善人類生活，但其潛在的濫用風(fēng)險——如監(jiān)控、歧視或自主武器——亟需嚴格監(jiān)管。國際合作的加強必須建立統(tǒng)一的規(guī)范，確保人工智能發(fā)展與人類價值觀相一致。若缺乏此類措施，數(shù)字鴻溝可能加劇，導(dǎo)致國家間的不平等加深，并侵蝕社會信任。當(dāng)前的任務(wù)在于平衡創(chuàng)新與責(zé)任，培育一個惠及全人類的智能生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。解析：-術(shù)語處理："artificialintelligence"譯為"人工智能"，"ethicalconcerns"譯為"倫理問題"，符合中文科技語境。-句式轉(zhuǎn)換：將英文長句拆分為中文短句，如"Withoutsuchmeasures..."處理為獨立分句，增強可讀性。-邏輯銜接：使用"然而""唯有如此"等連接詞，確保譯文邏輯連貫。2.漢譯英答案：Inrecentyears,China'snewenergyvehicleindustryhasexperiencedrapiddevelopment,emergingasasignificantforceintheglobalmarket.However,challengessuchasbatterytechnologybottlenecks,insufficientcharginginfrastructure,andthewithdrawalofmarketsubsidiesremainunresolved.Governmentsandenterprisesmustcollaboratetodriveindustrialchainupgradeswhilestrengtheninginternationalcooperationtojointlyaddressglobalenergytransitionchallenges.OnlyinthiswaycanChinamaintainacompetitiveedgeintheeraofintelligentconnectedvehiclesandachieveitsgreen,low-carbondevelopmentgoals.解析：-術(shù)語準確性："新能源汽車"譯為"newenergyvehicle(NEV)"，"智能網(wǎng)聯(lián)汽車"譯為"intelligentconnectedvehicles"。-被動語態(tài)：使用"mustbestrengthened""remainunresolved"等被動結(jié)構(gòu)，符合英文科技寫作規(guī)范。-邏輯顯化：將中文隱含的因果關(guān)系顯化為英文明確表達，如"唯有如此"譯為"Onlyinthisway"。二、寫作答案與解析1.小作文答案（參考）：Subject:InquiryAboutManuscriptSubmissionDearEditor,Iamwritingtoexpressmysinceregratitudeforyourinvitationtosubmitmyresearchpaperto[JournalName].Itrulyappreciatetheopportunitytocontributetoyouresteemedpublication.Currently,Iamrevisingthemanuscriptbasedonthereviewers'comments.Thefeedbackhasbeeninvaluableinimprovingtheclarityandrigorofmywork.Iwouldliketoinquireaboutthesubmissiondeadlineforthenextissueandthetypicalreviewprocess.Additionally,couldyoukindlyprovideanyspecificformattingguidelinesIshouldfollow?Iamcommittedtoensuringmysubmissionmeetsallyourrequirements.Thankyouagainforyourconsideration.Ilookforwardtoyourreplyandhopetohearfromyouatyourearliestconvenience.Sincerely,[YourName][YourContactInformation]解析：-格式規(guī)范：郵件包含稱呼、正文、結(jié)尾和署名，符合學(xué)術(shù)寫作禮儀。-邏輯清晰：先表達感謝，再說明稿件狀態(tài)，最后提出問題，過渡自然。-用詞正式："esteemedpublication""inquireabout"等詞匯體現(xiàn)學(xué)術(shù)嚴謹性。2.大作文答案（參考）：Title:TheDouble-EdgedSwordofDigitalVillageDevelopmentTheChinesegovernment'sinitiativetopromote"digitalvillages"hasrevitalizedruraleconomiesandimprovedfarmers'livelihoods.However,criticsarguethatthedigitaldividemaywidenurban-ruraldisparities.Thisessayexaminesbothsidesoftheissueandproposessolutionstoharnesstechnology'sbenefitswhilemitigatingrisks.Ononehand,digitalizationhastransformedrurallife.E-commerceplatforms,suchasAlibaba'sTaobaoVillage,haveenabledfarmerstosellproductsglobally,increasingincome.Smartagriculturetechnologies,likeIoT-enabledirrigationsystems,enhanceproductivity.Additionally,telemedicineandonlineeducationhavebridgedgapsinaccesstoservices.Theseadvancementsdemonstratethatdigitaltoolscanempowerruralcommunities.Ontheotherhand,digitalinequalityposessignificantchallenges.Manyruralareaslackreliableinternetinfrastructure,leavingthemdisconnectedfromthedigitaleconomy.Elderlyfarmersstruggletoadapttoonlineplatforms,whileyouthmigratetocitiesforbetteropportunities.Suchdisparitiesriskexacerbatingpovertyandinequality.Toaddresstheseissues,targetedpoliciesmustbeimplemented.First,governmentsshouldinvestinruralbroadbandexpansion,ensuringequitableaccess.Second,digitalliteracyprogramsshouldbelaunchedtotrainfarmersinusingtechnology.Third,public-privatepartnershipscandevelopuser-friendlyapplicationstailoredtoruralneeds.Bystrikingabalancebetweentechnologyadoptionandinclusivity,Chinacanachievesustainableruraldevelopment.Inconclusion,whiledigitalvillagesofferimmensepotential,theirbenefitsmustbesharedequitably.Throughstrategicinv