2026年考研英語閱讀理解經(jīng)典試題及詳解PartA：傳統(tǒng)閱讀理解（40題，每題2分，共80分）Directions:Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestions.Choosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestion.MarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecenter.Passage1(5題，每題2分，共10分)Title:TheImpactofRemoteWorkonUrbanPlanningTheriseofremoteworkhasfundamentallyalteredthelandscapeofurbandevelopment.Citiesthatoncethrivedontheinfluxofcommutersnowfacechallengesinmaintainingeconomicvitality.ArecentstudybytheUrbanInstituterevealsthatover30%ofofficeworkersinmajormetropolitanareashavetransitionedtoremotepositions,leadingtoasignificantdeclineindemandforcommercialrealestate.Proponentsofremoteworkarguethatitfostersproductivityandwork-lifebalance,benefitingbothemployeesandemployers.However,criticspointoutthatprolongedisolationcanleadtosocialfragmentationandreducedcommunityengagement.Policymakersarenowgrapplingwithhowtorevitalizedowntownareaswithoutrelyingsolelyontraditionalofficejobs.Somecitieshavebeguninvestinginpublicspacesandmixed-usedevelopmentstoattractresidentsandbusinessesalike.Despitethechallenges,remoteworkisnotafleetingtrend.Theshifttowarddigitalcollaborationislikelytopersist,forcingurbanplannerstorethinktraditionalmodelsofurbangrowth.Thequestionremains:howcancitiesadapttoafuturewheretheofficeisnolongerthecenterofwork?Questions:1.Whatistheprimaryconcernraisedbycriticsofremotework?A.Itreducesproductivity.B.Itleadstosocialisolation.C.Itincreaseshealthcarecosts.D.Itdisruptstransportationsystems.2.Accordingtothepassage,howarecitiesrespondingtothedeclineinofficeworkers?A.Bybuildingmoreresidentialcomplexes.B.Byinvestinginpublicspaces.C.Byencouragingsmallbusinesses.D.Bypromotingtourism.3.Theword"fundamentally"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.GraduallyB.SignificantlyC.BrieflyD.Carelessly4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofurbanplanning?A.Citieswillabandonofficespacesentirely.B.Citieswillfocussolelyonresidentialareas.C.Citieswillneedtodiversifyeconomicactivities.D.Citieswillreturntopre-pandemicmodels.5.Theauthor’stonetowardremoteworkcanbestbedescribedas:A.PessimisticB.ObjectiveC.AdvocativeD.SkepticalPassage2(5題，每題2分，共10分)Title:TheRoleofArtificialIntelligenceinEducationArtificialintelligence(AI)istransformingtheeducationsector,offeringbothopportunitiesandchallenges.Personalizedlearningplatforms,poweredbyAIalgorithms,cantailoreducationalcontenttoindividualstudentneeds,potentiallybridginggapsintraditionalclassroomsettings.ApilotprograminSingapore,forinstance,demonstratedthatAI-driventutoringsystemsimprovedmathscoresbyanaverageof15%.However,theintegrationofAIineducationraisesethicalconcerns.Criticsarguethatrelianceonalgorithmsmayexacerbateinequalitiesifaccesstoadvancedtechnologyisuneven.Additionally,thepotentialforAItoreplacehumanteacherssparksdebateamongeducators.ProponentscounterthatAIcanaugmentratherthanreplacehumaninstruction,freeingteacherstofocusonhigher-ordertaskslikementorshipandcriticalthinking.AsAIcontinuestoevolve,institutionsmuststrikeabalancebetweentechnologicalinnovationandhuman-centriceducation.ThekeyquestionisnotwhetherAIwillplayaroleineducationbuthowitcanbeimplementedeffectivelytoservediverselearners.Questions:1.WhatisthemainadvantageofAIineducationaccordingtothepassage?A.Itreducescosts.B.Itenhancespersonalization.C.Iteliminatestheneedforteachers.D.Itimprovesadministrativeefficiency.2.Accordingtocritics,whatisapotentialdrawbackofAIineducation?A.Itincreasesclasssizes.B.Itmaywidenthedigitaldivide.C.Itlowersstudentengagement.D.Itreducescurriculumflexibility.3.Theword"exacerbate"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.MitigateB.AddressC.IntensifyD.Simplify4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofteaching?A.Teacherswillbecomeobsolete.B.Teacherswillfocusmoreonadministrativework.C.TeacherswillworkalongsideAItools.D.Teacherswillteachexclusivelyinremotesettings.5.TheauthorimpliesthatthebiggestchallengeinAIintegrationis:A.TechnicallimitationsB.EthicalconsiderationsC.FinancialcostsD.StudentresistancePassage3(5題，每題2分，共10分)Title:TheEnvironmentalBenefitsofCircularEconomyTheconceptofacirculareconomy—designingproductsforreuse,repair,andrecycling—hasgainedtractionasasolutiontoenvironmentaldegradation.Traditionallinearmodels,whereresourcesareextracted,used,anddiscarded,contributesignificantlytowaste.Incontrast,circulareconomyprinciplesaimtominimizewasteandmaximizeresourceefficiency.AstudybytheEllenMacArthurFoundationestimatesthatadoptingcircularpracticescouldreduceglobalwastebyupto80%.Implementingacirculareconomyrequirescollaborationacrossindustries.Forexample,theautomotivesectorisexploringmodulardesignsthatallowcomponentstobeeasilyreplaced,extendingvehiclelifespans.Similarly,thefashionindustryisexperimentingwithbiodegradablematerialsandtake-backprograms.However,barrierssuchasconsumerhabitsandregulatoryframeworksremainsignificant.Governmentsandbusinessesmustworktogethertoincentivizecircularpractices.Policiessuchasextendedproducerresponsibility(EPR)andcarbonpricingcanencourageinnovation.Astheworldgrappleswithclimatechange,theshifttowardacirculareconomyisnotjustanenvironmentalimperativebutaneconomicopportunity.Questions:1.Whatistheprimarygoalofacirculareconomy?A.Tomaximizeproductionefficiency.B.Toreducewasteandresourceconsumption.C.Toincreaseconsumerspending.D.Topromotetechnologicalinnovation.2.Accordingtothepassage,howistheautomotiveindustrycontributingtocirculareconomyefforts?A.Byproducingmorevehicles.B.Bydesigningreplaceableparts.C.Byinvestinginelectriccars.D.Byreducingvehicleprices.3.Theword"traction"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.PopularityB.DeclineC.ConflictD.Ignorance4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofwastemanagement?A.Itwillrelysolelyonrecycling.B.Itwillfocusonlandfilldisposal.C.Itwillprioritizereuseandrepair.D.Itwillincreaseduetopopulationgrowth.5.Theauthor’sargumentsuggeststhatcirculareconomyadoptionis:A.TechnologicallyimpossibleB.EconomicallyunviableC.PoliticallychallengingD.EnvironmentallynegligiblePassage4(5題，每題2分，共10分)Title:TheCulturalSignificanceofTraditionalFestivalsInaneraofglobalization,traditionalfestivalsplayacrucialroleinpreservingculturalidentity.Thesecelebrations,oftenrootedinhistoricalandreligiouscontexts,serveasalivingrepositoryofacommunity’svaluesandtraditions.Forexample,theJapaneseTanabatafestival,rootedinacenturies-oldlegend,continuestobecelebratedwithpaperlanternsandpoetrycontests,reinforcingculturalbondsacrossgenerations.However,thecommercializationoffestivalsraisesconcernsabouttheirauthenticity.Theinfluxoftourismandconsumerismcandilutethespiritualandcommunalaspectsoftheseevents.InIndia,theDiwalifestival,whilestillvibrant,hasbeeninfluencedbyglobalbrands,promptingdebatesaboutitstraditionalroots.Balancingmodernitywithculturalpreservationisadelicatetaskforcommunitiesworldwide.Educationalinitiativescanhelpmitigatethesechallenges.Schoolsandculturalorganizationsareincreasinglyincorporatingworkshopsandstorytellingsessionstotransmitfestivalmeaningstoyoungergenerations.Sucheffortsensurethatwhiletraditionsevolve,theircoreessenceremainsintact.Questions:1.Whatisthemainpurposeoftraditionalfestivalsaccordingtothepassage?A.Togenerateeconomicgrowth.B.Tostrengthenculturalties.C.Topromotereligiousconversions.D.Toentertaininternationaltourists.2.Whatisamajorconcernassociatedwiththecommercializationoffestivals?A.Itincreasesgovernmentrevenue.B.Itreducesparticipationamonglocals.C.Itpreservesculturalheritage.D.Itenhancescommunityengagement.3.Theword"repository"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.ArchiveB.ThreatC.ConflictD.Innovation4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofculturalfestivals?A.Theywillbecomepurelycommercialevents.B.Theywillfadeawayduetomodernization.C.Theywilladaptwhilemaintainingtradition.D.Theywillbereplacedbydigitalcelebrations.5.Theauthorimpliesthatthekeytopreservingfestivalsliesin:A.GovernmentfundingB.CommunityinvolvementC.InternationalcooperationD.TechnologicaladvancementsPassage5(5題，每題2分，共10分)Title:TheRiseofSustainableTourismAstravelersbecomemoreenvironmentallyconscious,sustainabletourismhasemergedasagrowingtrend.Eco-friendlyaccommodations,carbon-neutraltraveloptions,andcommunity-basedtourisminitiativesaregainingpopularity.AreportbytheWorldTourismOrganizationhighlightsthatsustainabletourismcancontributetolocaleconomieswhileminimizingecologicalfootprints.However,challengesremaininscalingthesepractices.Manydestinationsstruggletobalancetourismgrowthwithconservationefforts.InCostaRica,forinstance,whileecotourismhasboostedconservationefforts,ithasalsoledtoinfrastructurestraininprotectedareas.Policymakersmustdevelopframeworksthatensuretourismbenefitscommunitieswithoutcompromisingnaturalresources.Technologyplaysacrucialroleinthistransformation.Mobileappsthattrackcarbonemissionsandplatformsthatpromotesustainabletoursaremakingiteasierfortravelerstomakeeco-consciouschoices.Astheindustryevolves,thegoalistocreateatourismmodelthatisbothprofitableandresponsible.Questions:1.Whatistheprimarybenefitofsustainabletourismaccordingtothepassage?A.Itgenerateshigherprofits.B.Itreducesenvironmentalimpact.C.Itattractsmoreinternationaltourists.D.Itimprovesinfrastructuredevelopment.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisachallengeinimplementingsustainabletourism?A.LackofgovernmentsupportB.HighcostsfortravelersC.BalancingeconomicandenvironmentalgoalsD.Limitedtouristinterest3.Theword"scaling"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.ReducingB.ExpandingC.PreservingD.Restricting4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureoftravel?A.Itwillbecomeexclusivelyeco-friendly.B.Itwillfocusonluxuryexperiences.C.Itwillprioritizecommunitybenefits.D.Itwillrelyheavilyontechnology.5.Theauthorimpliesthatthesuccessofsustainabletourismdependson:A.ConsumerpreferencesB.GovernmentpoliciesC.TechnologicalinnovationD.CorporatesponsorshipsPartB：新題型（5題，每題2分，共10分）Directions:Beloweachpassage,thereareseveralsentencesorparagraphs,oneofwhichdoesnotbelong.IdentifytheincorrectoptionandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.Passage1:1.Thegovernmentplanstoinvestinrenewableenergyprojects.2.Solarpanelsarebecomingmoreaffordable.3.Windturbinesarebeinginstalledinruralareas.4.Fossilfuelsarestillwidelyused.5.Electricvehiclesarereplacinggasolinecars.Whichoftheabovesentencesisoutofplace?A.1B.2C.3D.4E.5Passage2:1.Thecompanylaunchedanewsmartphonelastyear.2.Itsbatterylifeissuperiortocompetitors’.3.Criticsargueitscameraqualityissubpar.4.Itispricedhigherthantheaveragemarket.5.Saleshaveexceededexpectations.Whichoftheabovesentencesisoutofplace?A.1B.2C.3D.4E.5Passage3:1.Thehistoricalsiteattractsthousandsofvisitorsannually.2.Recentrenovationshaveimprovedaccessibility.3.Archaeologistsdiscoveredancientartifactslastmonth.4.ThegovernmentisconsideringlistingitasaUNESCOheritagesite.5.Touristsarerequiredtopayanentrancefee.Whichoftheabovesentencesisoutofplace?A.1B.2C.3D.4E.5Passage4:1.Therestaurantoffersavarietyofvegandishes.2.ItsmenuisinspiredbyMediterraneancuisine.3.Customerspraiseitsfriendlyservice.4.ThechefisaMichelin-starredculinaryexpert.5.Ithasbeenfeaturedinseveralfoodmagazines.Whichoftheabovesentencesisoutofplace?A.1B.2C.3D.4E.5Passage5:1.Thestudyfoundacorrelationbetweenscreentimeandsleepquality.2.Participantsreportedimprovedsleepafterreducingusage.3.Theresearchwasconductedoverasix-monthperiod.4.Smartphonesweretheprimaryfocusofthestudy.5.Thefindingswerepublishedinascientificjournal.Whichoftheabovesentencesisoutofplace?A.1B.2C.3D.4E.5PartC：翻譯題（1題，10分）Directions:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.Theadvancementofartificialintelligencehassparkeddebatesaboutitsroleintheworkplace.ProponentsarguethatAIcanautomatemundanetasks,allowingemployeestofocusoncreativeandstrategicwork.However,criticswarnthatwidespreadadoptionofAIcouldleadtojobdisplacement,particularlyinsectorsreliantonroutinelabor.Tomitigatetheseconcerns,companiesmustinvestinreskillingprogramsandfosterahuman-AIcollaborationmodel.Thefutureofworkwilllikelybeshapedbyhoweffectivelywebalancetechnologicalefficiencywithhumandignity.答案及解析PartA：傳統(tǒng)閱讀理解Passage1(1-5題)1.B解析：第二段明確指出，遠(yuǎn)程