2026年研究生英語入學考試GRE模擬試題填空題（TextCompletion）說明：每題3分，共4題。1.Thediscoveryofgravitationalwavesnotonly______thetheoryofgeneralrelativitybutalso______newpossibilitiesforunderstandingtheuniverse.A.confirmed/openedB.challenged/closedC.reinforced/expandedD.questioned/limited2.Despitetherapidadvancementofartificialintelligence,ethicalconsiderations______thetechnology'sadoption,particularlyinhigh-stakesfieldslikehealthcare.A.hinder/withoutregardtoB.drive/irrespectiveofC.support/unlessconstrainedbyD.undermine/unlessaddressedthrough3.The______ofbiodiversityintropicalrainforestshasbeenexacerbatedbyclimatechange,leadingtoirreversibleecological______.A.decline/collapseB.growth/stabilityC.preservation/enhancementD.fluctuation/equilibrium4.Thenewpolicyaimsto______incomeinequalitybyredistributingwealth,thoughcriticsargueitmay______economicincentivesforinnovation.A.reduce/dampenB.eliminate/suppressC.mitigate/encourageD.widen/distort句子填空（SentenceEquivalence）說明：每題3分，共4題。1.Thestudyfoundthatparticipantswhoengagedinregularmeditationreportedlowerlevelsofstress______.A.irrespectiveoftheirageorlifestyleB.thoughtheyadmittedtopoorsleephabitsC.unlesstheyhadpriorpsychologicaltrainingD.unlesstheywereexposedtohigh-stressenvironments2.Theancientmanuscript,______,containsinsightsthatcontinuetoinfluencemodernarchitecturaldesign.A.thoughitsauthorremainsanonymousB.becauseitwaswritteninavernacularlanguageC.untilitwasdiscoveredbyarchaeologistsD.unlessitwasdamagedbymoistureovertime3.Thecompany'sdecisiontoentertheAsianmarketwas______,ascompetitorshadalreadyestablishedstrongfootholdsthere.A.despitethehighrisksinvolvedB.thoughithadbeendelayedforyearsC.unlesssupportedbylocalpartnersD.untilthegovernmentimposedrestrictions4.Thephilosopherarguedthattrueknowledgecannotbe______,asitisalwaysshapedbyone'sculturalandsocialcontext.A.objectiveanduniversalB.subjectiveandpersonalC.empiricalandverifiableD.abstractandtheoretical閱讀理解（ReadingComprehension）說明：每題4分，共5題。以下文章約600字，后附題目。文章：TherapidurbanizationofAfricancitieshasposedsignificantchallengestoinfrastructuredevelopment.UnlikethegradualexpansionseeninWesterncities,Africanurbancentershaveexperiencedexplosivegrowthduetorural-to-urbanmigration,drivenbyeconomicopportunitiesandconflict.Thishasleftmostcitieswithinadequatehousing,transportationnetworks,andwatersupplysystems.However,recentinnovationsinsustainableurbanplanninghaveofferedpromisingsolutions.Forinstance,theuseofprefabricatedhousinginLagoshasreducedconstructioncostsby40%,whilemobilepaymentsystemshaveimprovedfinancialinclusionforurbandwellers.Yet,theseeffortsareoftenhamperedbybureaucratichurdlesandcorruption.Policymakersmustcollaboratewithlocalcommunitiestoensurethatdevelopmentprojectsalignwithresidents'needs.Additionally,investinginrenewableenergysources,suchassolarpower,couldalleviateenergyshortages.Whilethechallengesaredaunting,Africa'surbanfutureremainsbrightifstakeholdersprioritizeinclusivityandinnovation.題目：1.WhatistheprimarycauseofurbanizationinAfricancities?A.IndustrializationB.ConflictC.Rural-to-urbanmigrationD.Governmentpolicies2.HowhaveAfricancitiesrespondedtoinfrastructurechallenges?A.ByrelyingsolelyontraditionalconstructionmethodsB.ByadoptinginnovativeandsustainablepracticesC.ByimposingstrictregulationsondevelopmentD.Byavoidinginvestmentinrenewableenergy3.WhatobstaclehindersurbandevelopmenteffortsinAfrica?A.InsufficientfundingB.LackofskilledlaborC.BureaucratichurdlesandcorruptionD.Culturalresistancetochange4.Whatistheauthor'sviewonAfrica'surbanfuture?A.ItisbleakandunchangeableB.ItisuncertainbuthopefulC.ItisalreadysuccessfulandstableD.Itisdependentonforeignaid5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasasolutiontourbanchallenges?A.PrefabricatedhousingB.MobilepaymentsystemsC.RenewableenergyinvestmentD.Governmentsubsidies分析性寫作（AnalyticalWriting）說明：全文寫作，占總分30分。題目：Somearguethatgovernmentsshouldprioritizefundingartsandculturalprogramsovertechnologicaladvancements,believingthattheformerfosterscreativityandnationalidentity.Otherscontendthattechnologicalinnovationisthekeytoeconomicgrowthandglobalcompetitiveness.Discussbothperspectivesandargueforwhichapproachismorebeneficialforanation'sdevelopment.答案與解析填空題1.C.reinforced/expanded-"Thediscoveryofgravitationalwavesnotonlyreinforcedthetheoryofgeneralrelativitybutalsoexpandednewpossibilitiesforunderstandingtheuniverse."-解析：第一空強調廣義相對論得到了驗證，故選"reinforced"；第二空表示引力波研究拓展了認知邊界，選"expanded"。2.A.hinder/withoutregardto-"Despitetherapidadvancementofartificialintelligence,ethicalconsiderationshinderthetechnology'sadoption,withoutregardtoitspotentialbenefits."-解析：人工智能發(fā)展受倫理問題阻礙，且不受其潛在好處影響，選"withoutregardto"。3.A.decline/collapse-"Thedeclineofbiodiversityintropicalrainforestshasbeenexacerbatedbyclimatechange,leadingtoirreversibleecologicalcollapse."-解析：熱帶雨林生物多樣性減少，氣候變暖加劇，導致生態(tài)崩潰，選"decline"和"collapse"。4.A.reduce/dampen-"Thenewpolicyaimstoreduceincomeinequalitybyredistributingwealth,thoughcriticsargueitmaydampeneconomicincentivesforinnovation."-解析：政策旨在減少貧富差距，但可能削弱創(chuàng)新動力，選"reduce"和"dampen"。句子填空1.A.irrespectiveoftheirageorlifestyle-解析：強調冥想減壓效果與年齡、生活方式無關。2.A.thoughitsauthorremainsanonymous-解析：強調古文價值在于其內(nèi)容，而非作者身份。3.A.despitethehighrisksinvolved-解析：公司進入亞洲市場風險高，但決定冒險，選"despite"。4.A.objectiveanduniversal-解析：哲學觀點認為知識受主觀和文化影響，故不能客觀、普遍。閱讀理解1.C.Rural-to-urbanmigration-解析：文章明確指出非洲城市化主要由農(nóng)村人口遷移驅動。2.B.Byadoptinginnovativeandsustainablepractices-解析：提及預制房屋、移動支付等創(chuàng)新解決方案。3.C.Bureaucratichurdlesandcorruption-解析：文章指出政策執(zhí)行受官僚主義和腐敗阻礙。4.B.Itisuncertainbuthopeful-解析：作者認為挑戰(zhàn)嚴峻，但若重視創(chuàng)新和包容，未來可期。5.D.Governmentsubsidies-解析：文章未提及政府補貼，其他選項均有提及。分析性寫作范文：Whileartsandcultu