2026年國(guó)際關(guān)系學(xué)碩士研究生入學(xué)英語(yǔ)筆試訓(xùn)練題第一部分：閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分，計(jì)10分）題目：1.Passage1（2分）Directions:Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.Passage:"TheriseofChinahasreshapedtheglobalbalanceofpower,promptingWesternnationstoreassesstheirforeignpolicies.WhilesomescholarsarguethatChina'seconomicgrowthwillleadtoamorecooperativeinternationalorder,otherswarnofpotentialconflictsduetoideologicaldifferences.TheEuropeanUnion,inparticular,facesthechallengeofbalancingitseconomictieswithChinaagainstconcernsoverhumanrightsandtradepractices.Thistensionreflectsbroadershiftsinthemultipolarworldorder,wheretraditionalalliancesarebeingredefined."Question:Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A)TheeconomicimpactofChinaontheEU.B)IdeologicalconflictsbetweenChinaandWesternnations.C)Thetransformationoftheglobalpowerstructure.D)ThechallengesoftheEuropeanUnion'sforeignpolicy.2.Passage2（2分）Directions:Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.Passage:"TheArcticregionhasbecomeanewbattlegroundforgeopoliticalcompetition,withRussia,theUnitedStates,andChinavyingforcontroloveritsresources.Climatechangeisacceleratingicemelt,openingupshippingroutesandenergyreserves.However,theArcticCouncil,anintergovernmentalforum,strugglestomediatedisputesduetodifferingnationalinterests.Environmentalactivistsarguethatuncheckedexploitationcouldleadtoirreversibleecologicaldamage,furthercomplicatingregionalstability."Question:WhatistheprimaryconcernregardingtheArcticregion?A)TheeconomicbenefitsofArcticresources.B)Theenvironmentalimpactofgeopoliticalrivalry.C)TheroleoftheArcticCouncilinregionalgovernance.D)Theshippingroutesopenedbymeltingice.3.Passage3（2分）Directions:Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.Passage:"TheIrannucleardeal,officiallyknownastheJointComprehensivePlanofAction(JCPOA),hasfacedsignificantchallengessinceitsimplementationin2015.TheUnitedStates'withdrawalundertheTrumpadministrationandIran'ssubsequentenrichmentofuraniumhavereignitedtensions.Meanwhile,regionalpowerslikeSaudiArabiaandIsraelhaveincreasedtheirmilitarypostures,fearingIran'sgrowinginfluence.TheBidenadministration'seffortstorevivethedealhighlightthecomplexinterplayofnationalinterests,sanctions,anddiplomaticnegotiationsinMiddleEasterngeopolitics."Question:Whatisthecentralissuediscussedinthepassage?A)TheeconomicconsequencesoftheJCPOA.B)TheroleofregionalpowersinMiddleEasternpolitics.C)ThechallengesoftheIrannucleardeal.D)ThediplomaticeffortsoftheBidenadministration.4.Passage4（2分）Directions:Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.Passage:"Digitaldiplomacyhasemergedasacrucialtoolinmoderninternationalrelations,enablinggovernmentstoengagewithglobalaudiencesdirectly.However,thespreadofmisinformationandstate-sponsoreddisinformationposessignificantriskstodiplomaticcredibility.Forinstance,Russia'suseofsocialmediatoinfluencepublicopinionduringthe2016U.S.electionhasraisedconcernsabouttheintegrityofonlinediscourse.Scholarsarguethatwhiledigitaldiplomacyoffersnewopportunities,italsodemandsstricterregulationstopreventmanipulation."Question:Whatisthemainproblemaddressedinthepassage?A)Thebenefitsofdigitaldiplomacy.B)Thespreadofmisinformationininternationalpolitics.C)Theroleofsocialmediainforeignpolicy.D)Thechallengesofdigitaldiplomacyregulation.5.Passage5（2分）Directions:Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.Passage:"TheSouthChinaSeadisputehasbeenamajorsourceoftensionbetweenChinaanditsneighbors,includingthePhilippines,Vietnam,andJapan.TheInternationalCourtofJustice(ICJ)hasruledinfavorofthePhilippines'claims,butChinahasdefiedthedecision,maintainingitssovereigntyovertheregion.TheU.S.,whilesupportingtheICJ'sruling,hasalsostrengtheneditsmilitarypresenceinthearea,signalingitscommitmenttofreedomofnavigation.ThisconflicthighlightsthebroaderstruggleformaritimedominanceintheIndo-Pacificregion."Question:Whatisthekeyissueinthepassage?A)ThelegalrulingsoftheICJ.B)TheU.S.militarypresenceintheSouthChinaSea.C)China'ssovereigntyclaimsintheregion.D)Thegeopoliticalimplicationsofthedispute.第二部分：完形填空（共10題，每題1分，計(jì)10分）題目：Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebychoosingthebestwordforeachblank.TheriseofChinahas______1______theglobalbalanceofpower,forcingWesternnationsto______2______theirforeignpolicies.SomescholarsarguethatChina'seconomicgrowthwillleadtoamore______3______internationalorder,whileotherswarnofpotential______4______duetoideologicaldifferences.TheEuropeanUnion,inparticular,facesthechallengeofbalancingitseconomictieswithChinaagainstconcernsoverhumanrightsand______5______.Thistensionreflectsbroadershiftsinthe______6______worldorder,wheretraditionalalliancesarebeing______7______.TheArcticregion,forexample,hasbecomeanew______8______forgeopoliticalcompetition,withRussia,theUnitedStates,andChinavyingforcontroloverits______9______.Climatechangeisacceleratingicemelt,openingupshippingroutesand______10______.However,theArcticCouncilstrugglestomediatedisputesduetodifferingnationalinterests.1.A)alteredB)strengthenedC)challengedD)preserved2.A)adjustB)ignoreC)adoptD)reject3.A)cooperativeB)competitiveC)chaoticD)stable4.A)conflictsB)negotiationsC)alliancesD)cooperation5.A)tradeB)securityC)sovereigntyD)environmentalissues6.A)multipolarB)bipolarC)unipolarD)regional7.A)redefinedB)ignoredC)strengthenedD)weakened8.A)forumB)battlegroundC)allianceD)negotiation9.A)resourcesB)tradeC)politicalinfluenceD)militarybases10.A)conflictsB)disputesC)opportunitiesD)challenges第三部分：翻譯（共2題，每題5分，計(jì)10分）題目：1.EnglishtoChinese（5分）Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoChinese."TheproliferationofnuclearweaponsintheMiddleEasthascreatedadangerousstalemate,raisingfearsofaregionalarmsracethatcoulddestabilizetheentireregion."2.ChinesetoEnglish（5分）Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish."中國(guó)積極參與全球治理體系改革，推動(dòng)構(gòu)建更加公正合理的國(guó)際秩序，以維護(hù)多邊主義和自由貿(mào)易。"第四部分：寫(xiě)作（共1題，15分）題目：Directions:Writeanessayofatleast150wordsonthefollowingtopic.Topic:TheImpactofDigitalDiplomacyonInternationalRelationsInyouressay,discusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofdigitaldiplomacyandanalyzeitsroleinshapingmodernforeignpolicy.Includerelevantexamplestosupportyourarguments.答案與解析第一部分：閱讀理解答案與解析1.C-解析：文章主要討論中國(guó)崛起對(duì)全球力量平衡的影響，而非具體的經(jīng)濟(jì)、意識(shí)形態(tài)或歐盟政策。2.B-解析：文章強(qiáng)調(diào)北極地區(qū)的環(huán)境風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和地緣政治競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，而非經(jīng)濟(jì)利益或機(jī)構(gòu)作用。3.C-解析：核心是伊朗核協(xié)議的挑戰(zhàn)，包括美國(guó)退出、伊朗核活動(dòng)及地區(qū)反應(yīng)。4.B-解析：文章聚焦于虛假信息的傳播及其對(duì)外交信譽(yù)的影響，而非數(shù)字外交的利弊。5.D-解析：關(guān)鍵在于南中國(guó)海爭(zhēng)端的地理政治意義，而非法律裁決或具體國(guó)家行為。第二部分：完形填空答案與解析1.A-解析："altered"（改變）符合語(yǔ)境，指中國(guó)崛起對(duì)全球力量平衡的影響。2.A-解析："adjust"（調(diào)整）與后文的經(jīng)濟(jì)和外交變化相符。3.A-解析："cooperative"（合作）呼應(yīng)中國(guó)崛起可能帶來(lái)的國(guó)際秩序。4.A-解析："conflicts"（沖突）與意識(shí)形態(tài)差異相關(guān)。5.D-解析："environmentalissues"（環(huán)境問(wèn)題）與北極地區(qū)的生態(tài)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)一致。6.A-解析："multipolar"（多極）指當(dāng)前國(guó)際秩序的特征。7.A-解析："redefined"（重新定義）符合傳統(tǒng)聯(lián)盟的變化。8.B-解析："battleground"（戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)）形容地緣政治競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。9.A-解析："resources"（資源）指北極的能源和礦產(chǎn)。10.C-解析："opportunities"（機(jī)遇）指航運(yùn)開(kāi)放的可能性。第三部分：翻譯答案與解析1.中文譯文：中東地區(qū)核武器的擴(kuò)散造成了一種危險(xiǎn)的僵局，引發(fā)了地區(qū)軍備競(jìng)賽可能破壞整個(gè)地區(qū)的穩(wěn)定性的擔(dān)憂(yōu)。-解析：準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了核擴(kuò)散、僵局、軍備競(jìng)賽和地區(qū)穩(wěn)定性的邏輯關(guān)系。2.英文譯文：Chinaactivelyparticipatesinthereformoftheglobalgovernancesystem,promotestheconstructionofamorejustandreasonableinternationalorder,andupholdsmultilateralismandfreetrade.-解析：使用"activelyparticipatesin,""promotes,"和"upholds"準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)中國(guó)的立場(chǎng)，同時(shí)保留原文的層次感。第四部分：寫(xiě)作參考范文TheImpactofDigitalDiplomacyonInternationalRelationsDigitaldiplomacyhasemergedasatransformativeforceinmoderninternationalrelations,reshapinghownationsengagewithoneanother.Ononehand,itoffersunprecedentedopportunitiesfordirectcommunicationandpublicengagement.Forinstance,theuseofsocialmediabytheJapanesegovernmentduringtheCOVID-19pandemichelpeddisseminateaccurateinformationandaddressglobalconcernsinrealtime.Th