2026年雅思英語考試模擬試題：綜合語言能力測試Part1:Reading(學術類)Instructions:Choosethecorrectanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestionbasedonthepassageprovided.Passage1:UrbanGreenSpacesandPublicHealthWordCount:350Therapidurbanizationindevelopingcountrieshasledtoasignificantdeclineingreenspaceswithincities.Researchindicatesthataccesstourbangreenspaces(UGS)isassociatedwithimprovedmentalandphysicalhealthoutcomes.UGS,suchasparks,gardens,andurbanforests,provideopportunitiesforphysicalactivity,reducestress,andenhanceairquality.However,manyurbanplannersoverlooktheimportanceofintegratinggreenspacesintocitydesigns,prioritizingcommercialandresidentialdevelopmentsinstead.AstudyconductedinTokyofoundthatneighborhoodswithhigherUGSdensityrecordedlowerratesofcardiovasculardiseasesanddepressionamongresidents.Thepresenceofgreenspacesalsoencouragessocialinteraction,whichiscrucialforcommunitycohesion.Incontrast,citieswithminimalgreenareasreporthigherpollutionlevelsandincreasedcrimerates.Environmentalistsarguethatgovernmentsmustallocatemorebudgetstourbangreeningprojectstomitigatetheadverseeffectsofurbanization.Technologicalsolutions,suchasverticalgardensandrooftopfarms,haveemergedasinnovativewaystoincorporategreeneryintourbanlandscapes.Theseinitiativesnotonlyimproveaestheticappealbutalsocontributetocarbonsequestration.However,theirscalabilityremainsachallengeduetohighimplementationcosts.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A)Theeconomicbenefitsofurbangreenspaces.B)Thedeclineingreenspacesduetourbanization.C)TherelationshipbetweenUGSandpublichealth.D)Theroleoftechnologyinurbangreening.(1mark)2.AccordingtothestudyinTokyo,whatimpactdoUGShaveonresidents?A)Theyincreasecrimerates.B)Theyhavenoeffectonhealth.C)Theyreducecardiovasculardiseasesanddepression.D)Theyleadtohigherpollution.(1mark)3.Whatchallengedoverticalgardensandrooftopfarmsface?A)Theylackaestheticappeal.B)Theyarenotenvironmentallyfriendly.C)Theyareexpensivetoimplement.D)Theyarenotscalable.(1mark)4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouturbanplanning?A)Itshouldfocussolelyoncommercialdevelopments.B)Itshouldprioritizegreenspacestoimprovepublichealth.C)Itshouldignoreenvironmentalconcerns.D)Itshouldrelyentirelyontechnologicalsolutions.(1mark)5.Whatistheauthor’sopiniononurbangreening?A)Itisunnecessaryinmoderncities.B)Itrequiresimmediategovernmentaction.C)Itisonlyeffectiveindevelopedcountries.D)Itistoocostlytoimplement.(1mark)Passage2:SustainableTourisminSoutheastAsiaWordCount:300SoutheastAsiaisapopulartouristdestinationduetoitsrichculturalheritageandnaturalbeauty.However,therapidgrowthoftourismhasraisedconcernsaboutenvironmentaldegradationandlocallivelihoods.Sustainabletourismpracticesaimtominimizenegativeimpactswhilemaximizingbenefitsforcommunities.InBali,Indonesia,thegovernmenthasimplementedregulationstolimittouristnumbersincertainareastopreservecoralreefs.Community-basedtourisminitiatives,suchashomestaysandlocalcraftworkshops,haveempoweredindigenouspopulationseconomically.Thailand’s“GreenTourism”programencourageseco-friendlyaccommodationsandwastereduction.Theseeffortshaveledtoincreasedtouristsatisfactionandreducedenvironmentalfootprints.Despitethesesuccesses,challengesremain.Manyresortscontinuetoexploitnaturalresources,andlocalresidentsoftenfacejobinsecurityduetoseasonaltourismfluctuations.AstudybytheASEANCentreforBiodiversityfoundthat60%ofsmallbusinessesintouristareasstruggleduringoff-peakseasons.Toaddressthis,policymakersmustcollaboratewithstakeholderstocreatelong-termsustainabilityplans.Trainingprogramsfortouroperatorsonenvironmentalresponsibilitycouldfurtherenhancethesector’sviability.Questions:6.Whatistheprimarygoalofsustainabletourism?A)Tomaximizetouristspending.B)Toprotecttheenvironmentandsupportlocalcommunities.C)ToattractmoretouriststoSoutheastAsia.D)Toincreasegovernmentrevenue.(1mark)7.Whichcountryismentionedforitseco-friendlytourismpolicies?A)IndonesiaB)PhilippinesC)VietnamD)Thailand(1mark)8.Whatissuedolocalresidentsfaceintouristareas?A)Highjobinsecurity.B)Overcrowding.C)Lackofeducation.D)Limitedinfrastructure.(1mark)9.Accordingtothestudy,whatpercentageofsmallbusinessesstruggleduringoff-peakseasons?A)30%B)50%C)60%D)70%(1mark)10.Whatsolutionisproposedtoimprovesustainabletourism?A)Buildingmoreresorts.B)Increasingtouristnumbers.C)Trainingtouroperators.D)Reducinggovernmentregulations.(1mark)Part2:Writing(AcademicTask1&2)Task1:LetterWriting(Formal)WordCount:150-250Instructions:Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.Youareastudentlivinginacitywithincreasingtrafficcongestion.Writealettertothelocalcouncilexpressingyourconcernsandsuggestingpossiblesolutions.Inyourletter:-Explaintheproblemoftrafficcongestion.-Suggesttwowaystoreducetraffic.-Statewhyyoursuggestionswouldbeeffective.Writeatleast150words.Task2:EssayWriting(Academic)WordCount:250-300Instructions:Youshouldspendabout40minutesonthistask.Somepeoplebelievethatgovernmentsshouldspendmoremoneyonpublictransportationthanonroadsforcars.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?Givereasonsforyouranswerandincludeanyrelevantexamplesfromyourownknowledgeorexperience.Part3:Speaking(Simulated)Instructions:BelowarethreepartsoftheSpeakingtest.Answerthequestionsasifyouwereintheactualtest.Part1:IntroductionandInterviewExaminer:"Hello,mynameis[Examiner'sName].Canyoutellmeyourfullname,please?"You:"[YourName]"Examiner:"Whereareyoufrom?"You:"[YourCity/Country]"Examiner:"Doyouworkorstudy?"You:"[YourStatus]"Examiner:"Whatdoyouliketodoinyourfreetime?"You:"[YourHobbies]"Part2:CueCardExaminer:"Now,I’dliketoaskyoutotalkaboutaplacewhereyouliketospendtime.Youshouldsay:-Whereitis-Whatitislike-Whyyoulikeit-Andexplainhowyouusuallygetthere."Part3:DiscussionExaminer:"Whydopeoplevisitplaceslikethis?"You:"[YourAnswer]"Examiner:"Doyouthinkgovernmentsshouldinvestmoreinpreservingsuchplaces?"You:"[YourAnswer]"AnswersandExplanationsReadingAnswers:Passage1:1.C2.C3.D4.B5.BPassage2:6.B7.D8.A9.C10.CExplanations:1.ThepassageprimarilydiscussesthelinkbetweenUGSandpublichealth.2.TheTokyostudyshowsUGSreducescardiovasculardiseasesanddepression.3.Verticalgardensandrooftopfarmsareexpensiveandhardtoscale.4.Theauthorarguescitiesshouldprioritizegreenspacesforhealthbenefits.5.Theauthorsupportsurgentgovernmentactionforurbangreening.6.Sustainabletourismaimstobalanceenvironmentalprotectionandcommunitybenefits.7.Thailand’s"GreenTourism"programishighlighted.8.Localbusinessesstruggleduringlowtouristseasons.9.Thestudyfinds60%ofsmallbusinessesfacethisissue.10.Trainingtouroperatorspromotesenvironmentalresponsibility.WritingAnswers:Task1(Letter):SampleAnswer:DearSir/Madam,Iamwritingtoexpressmyconcernsaboutthegrowingtrafficcongestioninourcity.Everymorning,Ifacelongdelaysonmywaytouniversity,whichcausesstressandwastedtime.Theincreasingnumberofcarsontheroadhasoverwhelmedtheexistinginfrastructure,leadingtofrequenttrafficjams.Tosolvethisproblem,Isuggestintroducingacongestionchargeincitycentersandexpandingpublictransportationnetworks.Acongestionchargewoulddiscourageprivatecaruse,whilebetterbusesandtrainswouldprovidealternativeoptions.Thesemeasureswouldreducetrafficvolumeandimproveairquality.Ibelievethesesolutionsareeffectivebecausetheyaddresstherootcausesofcongestionandpromotesustainableurbanmobility.Thankyouforyourattentiontothismatter.Ilookforwardtoyourresponse.Yourssincerely,[YourName]Task2(Essay):SampleAnswer:Thedebateoverwhethergovernmentsshouldprioritizepublictransportationoverroadsforcarsisasignificantone.Whileroadsareessentialforpersonalmobility,investinginpublictransportofferslong-termbenefitsforsocietyandtheenvironment.Istronglyagreethatpublictransportationshouldreceivemorefunding.Firstly,investinginpublictransportreducestrafficcongestion.IncitieslikeLondon,expandedsubwaynetworkshavedecreasedcardependency,leadingtosmoothercommutes.Betterinfrastructurealsolowerspollution,aselectricbusesandtrainsemitfewergreenhousegasescomparedtoprivatevehicles.Forexample,Copenhagen’sbike-friendlypolicieshavereducedcarbonemissionsby36%inthelastdecade.Secondly,publictransportismoreaccessibletoallcitizens,includingtheelderlyandlow-incomegroups.Incontrast,roadsprimarilybenefitcarowners,leavingothersmarginalized.InTokyo,affordablepublictransporthasmadethecitylivableformillions,regardlessofincome.However,opponentsarguethatroadsarenecessaryforeconomicgrowth.Whilethisistrue,governmentscanbalancebothsectorsbyallocatingfundsstrategically.Forinstance,Germany’s"BiketoWork"schemeincentivizesemployeestousepublictransport,reducingroadreliance.Inconclusion,prioritizingpublictransportationoverroadsisasmarterchoiceforsustainableurbandevelopment.Itbenefitshealth,environment,andequality,ensuringcit