英語(yǔ)二自考真題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperienceinmarketing______.A)forB)ofC)inD)at答案：C2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoher.A)amB)wereC)beD)was答案：B3.Thebook______onthetableismine.A)lyingB)layC)laidD)laid答案：A4.Despiteallthedifficulties,they______managedtocompletetheprojectontime.A)yetB)stillC)alreadyD)even答案：B5.Thisisthe______mountainIhaveeverclimbed.A)highB)higherC)highestD)morehigher答案：C6.Sheisnotonlyintelligentbutalso______.A)soB)veryC)tooD)as答案：D7.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A)ifB)whetherC)thatD)what答案：A8.______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.A)AssoonasB)UntilC)BeforeD)After答案：A9.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto______pollution.A)reduceB)reducingC)reducedD)reduces答案：A10.Theconcertwasso______thateveryonewasmovedtotears.A)touchingB)touchedC)touchD)touches答案：A二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingarepartsofspeech?A)nounB)verbC)adjectiveD)adverbE)preposition答案：A,B,C,D,E2.Whatarethetensesoftheverb"togo"?A)presentsimpleB)pastsimpleC)futuresimpleD)presentcontinuousE)pastcontinuous答案：A,B,C,D,E3.Whichofthefollowingareconjunctions?A)andB)butC)orD)becauseE)so答案：A,B,C,D,E4.Whatarethetypesofsentences?A)declarativeB)interrogativeC)imperativeD)exclamatoryE)compound答案：A,B,C,D,E5.Whichofthefollowingarearticles?A)aB)anC)theD)someE)any答案：A,B,C6.Whataretheusesofthepassivevoice?A)toemphasizetheobjectB)whenthesubjectisunknownC)tosoundmoreformalD)toavoidnamingthesubjectE)tochangethesentencestructure答案：A,B,C,D,E7.Whichofthefollowingareprepositions?A)inB)onC)atD)byE)with答案：A,B,C,D,E8.Whataretheusesofmodals?A)toexpressabilityB)toexpressnecessityC)toexpresspermissionD)toexpressadviceE)toexpresspossibility答案：A,B,C,D,E9.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofclauses?A)independentB)dependentC)compoundD)complexE)subordinate答案：A,B,C,D,E10.Whataretheusesofgerunds?A)assubjectsB)asobjectsC)ascomplementsD)asadjectivesE)asprepositionalobjects答案：A,B,C,D,E三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Theword"cat"isanadjective.答案：錯(cuò)誤2.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.答案：正確3.Theword"because"isaconjunction.答案：正確4.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysmoreformalthantheactivevoice.答案：錯(cuò)誤5.Theword"the"isademonstrativeadjective.答案：錯(cuò)誤6.Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwillbecompletedbeforeaspecifictimeinthefuture.答案：正確7.Theword"with"isapreposition.答案：正確8.Modalsarealwaysfollowedbythebaseformofaverb.答案：正確9.Acompoundsentencehastwoindependentclauses.答案：正確10.Gerundscanbeusedassubjects,objects,andcomplements.答案：正確四、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb?答案：Anounisawordthatrepresentsaperson,place,thing,oridea,whileaverbisawordthatrepresentsanaction,occurrence,orstateofbeing.Nounscanfunctionassubjects,objects,orcomplementsinasentence,whereasverbsarethemaincomponentsofpredicatephrasesandindicatewhatthesubjectisdoingorexperiencing.2.Whatarethemainusesofthepresentperfecttense?答案：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathaverelevancetothepresentmoment,suchascompletedactionswithpresentresults,lifeexperiences,andactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.Itisalsousedtodescribechangesthathaveoccurredovertime.3.Whatisthefunctionofaconjunctioninasentence?答案：Aconjunctionisawordthatconnectswords,phrases,orclauses.Itcanjointwoindependentclausestoformacompoundsentence,oritcanconnectdifferentpartsofasentencetoshowrelationshipssuchasaddition,contrast,causeandeffect,ortimesequence.4.Whatarethedifferencesbetweentheactiveandpassivevoice?答案：Theactivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectofthesentenceperformstheactionoftheverb,whilethepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectofthesentenceisacteduponbytheverb.Theactivevoiceisgenerallymoredirectandconcise,whilethepassivevoiceisoftenusedtoemphasizetheobjectorwhenthesubjectisunknownorunimportant.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.DiscusstheimportanceofarticlesinEnglish.答案：ArticlesareessentialinEnglishastheyspecifywhetheranounisgeneralorspecific.Thedefinitearticle"the"isusedtorefertospecificnounsthatareknowntoboththespeakerandthelistener,whiletheindefinitearticles"a"and"an"areusedtorefertonon-specificnouns.Properuseofarticleshelpstoavoidambiguityandensuresclearcommunication.2.Explaintheuseofgerundsassubjectsinsentences.答案：Gerundsareverbformsthatendin"-ing"andcanfunctionasnounsinsentences.Whenusedassubjects,gerundscanrepresentactionsoractivitiesthatarethefocusofthesentence.Forexample,inthesentence"Swimmingismyfavoritehobby,""Swimming"isagerundactingasthesubject,indicatingthatthespeaker'sfavoritehobbyistheactivityofswimming.3.Discusstheroleofmodalsinexpressingdifferentdegreesofcertainty.答案：Modalsareauxiliaryverbsthatexpressvariousdegreesofcertainty,suchaspossibility,necessity,permission,andadvice.Forexample,"might"and"could"expresspossibility,while"must"and"haveto"expressnecessity.Modalscanalsoindicatethespeaker'slevelofcertaintyaboutasitu