專四語法填空能力考核試題及答案考試時長：120分鐘滿分：100分專四語法填空能力考核試題及答案考核對象：英語專業(yè)本科二年級學(xué)生題型分值分布：-判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）：總分20分-單選題（總共10題，每題2分）：總分20分-多選題（總共10題，每題2分）：總分20分-案例分析（總共3題，每題6分）：總分18分-論述題（總共2題，每題11分）：總分22分總分：100分---一、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）請判斷下列句子中劃線部分的語法描述是否正確，正確的劃“√”，錯誤的劃“×”。1.Thecompanyhasbeenlosingmoneyforthepastthreeyears,________itdecidedtocutcosts.(語法點：原因狀語從句的省略)□√□×2.IfI________you,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.(語法點：虛擬語氣中的主語省略)□√□×3.Notonly________thestudentsbutalsotheteachersattendedthemeeting.(語法點：倒裝結(jié)構(gòu))□√□×4.Sheissotired________shecan’tevenopenhereyes.(語法點：結(jié)果狀語從句)□√□×5.Thebook,________waspublishedlastyear,hasbecomeabestseller.(語法點：非限制性定語從句)□√□×6.Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrain________alreadyleft.(語法點：完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài))□√□×7.Neitherthemanagernorthestaff________satisfiedwiththenewpolicy.(語法點：就近原則)□√□×8.Heisinterestedinplayingthepiano,________hehasn’tpracticedmuch.(語法點：轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系)□√□×9.Theexperimentwasconductedundercontrolledconditions,________theresultswerereliable.(語法點：目的狀語從句)□√□×10.Itisimportanttomaintainabalancebetweenworkandlife,________manypeoplestruggletodoso.(語法點：讓步狀語從句)□√□×---二、單選題（每題2分，共20分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最符合句子語法結(jié)構(gòu)的選項。11.Thecompany’sprofits________significantlyinthelastquarter.A.hasrisenB.haverisenC.roseD.hadrisen12.IfI________you,Iwouldhavesubmittedthereportearlier.A.amB.wereC.beD.being13.________shearrived,themeeting________alreadystarted.A.When/hadbegunB.While/hasbegunC.As/hadbegunD.Since/hasbegun14.Themanageraskedthestafftoworkovertime,________theywerereluctant.A.butB.howeverC.yetD.for15.Thebook,________Iborrowedfromthelibrary,isveryinformative.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom16.________tiredsheis,shenevergivesup.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.WheneverD.Whichever17.Theexperimentwassuccessful________theteam’shardwork.A.becauseofB.duetoC.asaresultofD.owingto18.Thecompanyhasbeenlosingmoney________itdecidedtocutcosts.A.sothatB.unlessC.sinceD.because19.Notonly________thestudentsbutalsotheteachersattendedthemeeting.A.did/B.do/C.was/D.were/20.Thebook,________waspublishedlastyear,hasbecomeabestseller.A.whichB.whoseC.whomD.that---三、多選題（每題2分，共20分）從A、B、C、D、E五個選項中選出所有符合句子語法結(jié)構(gòu)的選項。21.Thecompany’sprofits________significantlyinthelastquarter.A.hasrisenB.haverisenC.roseD.hadrisenE.willrise22.IfI________you,Iwouldhavesubmittedthereportearlier.A.amB.wereC.beD.beingE.havebeen23.________shearrived,themeeting________alreadystarted.A.When/hadbegunB.While/hasbegunC.As/hadbegunD.Since/hasbegunE.Before/hadbegun24.Themanageraskedthestafftoworkovertime,________theywerereluctant.A.butB.howeverC.yetD.forE.because25.Thebook,________Iborrowedfromthelibrary,isveryinformative.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whomE.whose26.________tiredsheis,shenevergivesup.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.WheneverD.WhicheverE.Wherever27.Theexperimentwassuccessful________theteam’shardwork.A.becauseofB.duetoC.asaresultofD.owingtoE.since28.Thecompanyhasbeenlosingmoney________itdecidedtocutcosts.A.sothatB.unlessC.sinceD.becauseE.as29.Notonly________thestudentsbutalsotheteachersattendedthemeeting.A.did/B.do/C.was/D.were/E.havebeen30.Thebook,________waspublishedlastyear,hasbecomeabestseller.A.whichB.whoseC.whomD.thatE.whose---四、案例分析（每題6分，共18分）請分析下列句子中的語法錯誤，并改正。31.Thecompany’sprofitsrosesignificantlyinthelastquarter,becauseitdecidedtocutcosts.錯誤分析：________改正：________32.IfIwereyou,Iwouldhavesubmittedthereportearlier,becauseIknewthedeadlinewastight.錯誤分析：________改正：________33.Thebook,whichIborrowedfromthelibrary,isveryinformative,becauseitcontainsmanyusefulexamples.錯誤分析：________改正：________---五、論述題（每題11分，共22分）請結(jié)合實際案例，論述虛擬語氣在英語寫作中的應(yīng)用及其重要性。---標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案及解析---一、判斷題1.□√（原因狀語從句省略“because”）2.□√（虛擬語氣主語省略）3.□√（倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)）4.□√（結(jié)果狀語從句）5.□√（非限制性定語從句）6.□√（完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)）7.□√（就近原則）8.□√（轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系）9.□×（應(yīng)為“sothat”或“inorderthat”）10.□√（讓步狀語從句）解析：9.錯誤，原因狀語從句應(yīng)使用“sothat”或“inorderthat”，而非“because”。10.正確，讓步狀語從句使用“while”或“although”更佳，但此處“because”也可接受。---二、單選題11.A（現(xiàn)在完成時）12.B（虛擬語氣）13.C（as表示時間）14.A（but表示轉(zhuǎn)折）15.A（which引導(dǎo)定語從句）16.A（however表示轉(zhuǎn)折）17.B（dueto表示原因）18.D（because表示原因）19.A（倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)）20.A（which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句）解析：19.A（倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，“Notonly”位于句首需倒裝）20.A（非限制性定語從句用“which”或“that”，此處“which”更自然）---三、多選題21.A,B,C22.A,B,D23.A,B,C24.A,B,C25.A,B,E26.A,C,D27.A,B,D28.C,D,E29.A,D30.A,D,E解析：21.A,B,C（現(xiàn)在完成時、一般過去時、一般現(xiàn)在時均可）28.C,D,E（since表示原因）---四、案例分析31.錯誤分析：原因狀語從句“because”多余。改正：Thecompany’sprofitsrosesignificantlyinthelastquarter.32.錯誤分析：虛擬語氣條件句主句時態(tài)錯誤。改正：IfIwereyou,Iwouldhavesubmittedthereportearlier.33.錯誤分析：非限制性定語從句“because”多余。改正：Thebook,whichIborrowedfromthelibrary,isveryinformative.---五、論述題虛擬語氣在英語寫作中的應(yīng)用及其重要性虛擬語氣是英語中表達(dá)假設(shè)、愿望、建議等非真實情況的重要語法結(jié)構(gòu)。在英語寫作中，虛擬語氣廣泛應(yīng)用于各種文體，如議論文、說明文、應(yīng)用文等，其重要性體