2026年研究生英語寫作高分技巧與模擬試題第一部分：應用文寫作（共2題，每題15分）題型一：建議信（2題，每題15分）題目1（15分）：假設(shè)你是一名大學生，近期學校圖書館計劃舉辦一場關(guān)于“數(shù)字閱讀與紙質(zhì)閱讀對比”的講座。請給圖書館館長寫一封建議信，內(nèi)容包括：1.說明舉辦講座的必要性；2.提出講座的具體主題建議；3.表達你對講座的期待。題目2（15分）：你是一名環(huán)保志愿者，發(fā)現(xiàn)某社區(qū)垃圾分類執(zhí)行不力。請給社區(qū)負責人寫一封建議信，內(nèi)容包括：1.描述當前垃圾分類存在的問題；2.提出改進措施（如宣傳、獎勵機制等）；3.請求對方積極采納建議。第二部分：圖表作文（共1題，25分）題型二：圖表作文（1題，25分）題目（25分）：假設(shè)你是一名研究者，手頭有一張圖表展示了2015年至2023年中國新能源汽車與燃油汽車市場份額的變化趨勢。請根據(jù)圖表內(nèi)容，寫一篇短文，內(nèi)容包括：1.描述圖表的主要趨勢；2.分析新能源汽車市場份額上升的原因；3.探討新能源汽車發(fā)展面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。（注：此處不提供具體圖表，考生需自行構(gòu)思數(shù)據(jù)或趨勢描述。）第三部分：議論文寫作（共2題，每題20分）題型三：議論文寫作（2題，每題20分）題目1（20分）：近年來，人工智能（AI）技術(shù)發(fā)展迅速，引發(fā)了社會各界的廣泛關(guān)注。有人認為AI將取代人類工作，也有人認為AI將輔助人類創(chuàng)造更多價值。請結(jié)合實際，寫一篇議論文，內(nèi)容包括：1.闡述你對AI技術(shù)的看法；2.分析AI對就業(yè)市場的影響；3.提出應對AI挑戰(zhàn)的建議。題目2（20分）：隨著全球化的發(fā)展，跨文化交流日益頻繁。有人認為文化交流能促進理解，也有人認為文化差異可能導致沖突。請結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷或觀察，寫一篇議論文，內(nèi)容包括：1.論述文化交流的意義；2.分析文化沖突產(chǎn)生的原因；3.提出促進跨文化交流的途徑。答案與解析第一部分：應用文寫作題目1答案（15分）：DearLibraryDirector,Iamwritingtoexpressmystrongsupportfortheproposedlectureon"DigitalReadingvs.TraditionalReading."Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,theriseofdigitaltechnologyhassignificantlychangedhowpeopleaccessinformation.However,traditionalreadingstillholdsuniquevalueinfosteringcriticalthinkingandemotionalconnection.Toaddressthis,Isuggesthostingalecturetitled"TheFutureofReading:BalancingDigitalandTraditionalApproaches."Thelecturecouldfeatureexpertsdiscussingthebenefitsanddrawbacksofbothreadingformats,aswellaspracticaltipsforstudentstointegratethemeffectively.Forinstance,scholarscouldhighlighthowdigitalreadingenhancesefficiency,whiletraditionalreadingdeepenscomprehension.Ibelievethislecturewouldgreatlyenrichstudents'readinghabitsandencourageamorebalancedapproach.Thankyouforconsideringmysuggestion.Ilookforwardtoyourpositiveresponse.解析：1.結(jié)構(gòu)完整：包含背景說明、建議主題、期待等要素；2.語言得體：采用正式信函語氣，邏輯清晰；3.內(nèi)容充實：既提出問題，又給出解決方案，符合建議信要求。題目2答案（15分）：DearCommunityLeader,Iamwritingtoaddressacriticalissueregardingimproperwasteclassificationinourcommunity.Recentobservationsshowthatmanyresidentsstillmixrecyclableswithgeneralwaste,whichunderminesthecity'senvironmentalgoals.Toimprovethissituation,Iproposethefollowingmeasures:1.EnhancedPublicAwareness–Organizeworkshopsordistributeflyerstoeducateresidentsoncorrectsortingmethods.2.IncentivePrograms–Introducerewardsforhouseholdsthatconsistentlyfollowguidelines,suchasdiscountsatlocalstores.3.RegularMonitoring–Deployvolunteerstocheckwastebinsandprovidefeedbacktoviolators.Ihopethesesuggestionswillhelpcreateacleanerandmoresustainablecommunity.Thankyouforyourattentiontothismatter.解析：1.問題明確：直接指出垃圾分類問題，符合建議信核心要求；2.措施具體：建議具有可操作性，避免空泛；3.語氣誠懇：表達合作態(tài)度，增強說服力。第二部分：圖表作文答案參考（25分）：TheRiseofElectricVehiclesinChina(2015-2023)Thechartillustratesthechangingmarketsharesofelectricvehicles(EVs)andtraditionalfuel-poweredcarsinChinafrom2015to2023.Notably,theEVmarkethasexperiencedexponentialgrowth,whilefuelcarshaveseenasteadydecline.Severalfactorscontributetothistrend.First,governmentpoliciespromotinggreenenergyhaveincentivizedmanufacturerstoinvestinEVtechnology.Second,risingenvironmentalawarenesshasencouragedconsumerstochoosesustainablealternatives.However,EVsstillfacechallenges,suchaslimitedcharginginfrastructureandhighercosts.Toaddresstheseissues,thegovernmentcouldexpandchargingnetworksandoffersubsidiestobuyers.Inconclusion,whileEVsaregainingtraction,overcomingobstaclesisessentialfortheirlong-termsuccess.解析：1.描述清晰：準確概括圖表趨勢，如“exponentialgrowth”；2.分析合理：結(jié)合政策、消費趨勢等解釋原因；3.建議可行：提出具體解決方案，體現(xiàn)邏輯深度。第三部分：議論文寫作題目1答案（20分）：AI:ADouble-EdgedSwordintheWorkforceArtificialintelligencehasrevolutionizedindustries,butitsimpactonemploymentremainsdebated.Whilesomefearjoblosses,othersseeAIasatoolforinnovation.MystanceisthatAIshouldbeembraced,butwithproactivemeasurestomitigaterisks.Ononehand,AIautomationthreatenstraditionaljobs,especiallyinmanufacturinganddataentry.However,italsocreatesnewrolesinAIdevelopmentandmaintenance.Forinstance,China's"MadeinChina2025"planprioritizesrobotics,boostingdemandforengineers.Tobalancethis,governmentsshouldinvestinreskillingprograms.CompaniescanadoptAItoenhanceproductivityratherthanreplaceworkers.Forexample,AlibabausesAItooptimizelogistics,improvingefficiencywithoutwidespreadlayoffs.Insummary,AI'spotentialoutweighsitsriskswhenmanagedwisely.Byfosteringadaptability,societycanthriveintheageoftechnology.解析：1.論點明確：清晰闡述“雙刃劍”觀點；2.論據(jù)有力：結(jié)合中國政策、企業(yè)案例展開分析；3.語言流暢：避免AI式模板句，使用自然表達。題目2答案（20分）：CulturalExchange:BridgeorBarrier?Inaninterconnectedworld,culturalexchangeisinevitable.Whilesomeargueitbreedsconflict,Ibelieveitfostersmutualunderstanding.Personalexperiences,suchasstudyingabroad,havereinforcedthisview.Culturalexchangeenrichessocietiesbyintroducingdiverseperspectives.Forexample,China'sBeltandRoadInitiativehasfacilitatedculturalexchangesbetweenAsiaandEurope,promotingtolerance.Conversely,misunderstandingsarisewhenculturaldifferencesareignored.The2008BeijingOlympicsshowcasedthis—initially,WesternmediacriticizedChinesetraditions,butdialogueeventuallyledtoappreciation.Tomaximizebenefits,educationplaysakeyrole.Schoolscanteachglobalcultures,andbusinessescanadoptcross-culturaltrainin