2026年旅游管理專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)能力測(cè)試模擬題Part1:ReadingComprehension(閱讀理解)(共10題，每題2分，合計(jì)20分)Instructions:Readthepassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestion.Passage1(2分x5=10分)Title:SustainableTourismintheAmazonRainforestTheAmazonRainforest,thelargesttropicalrainforestintheworld,facesincreasingthreatsfromdeforestation,illegalmining,andclimatechange.Sustainabletourismhasemergedasapotentialsolutiontobalanceeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalconservation.Eco-tourisminitiatives,suchasguidednaturewalks,wildlifeobservation,andcommunity-basedtourism,havegainedpopularityamongenvironmentallyconscioustravelers.Theseprogramsgeneraterevenueforlocalcommunities,creatingincentivestoprotecttherainforest.However,challengesremain,includinginadequateinfrastructure,over-tourisminsomeareas,andtheneedforstricterregulationstoensurevisitorimpactsareminimized.OrganizationsliketheRainforestAllianceandUNESCOareworkingtopromotecertifiedsustainabletourismpractices,whichprioritizebiodiversity,culturalpreservation,andlocalempowerment.Questions:1.WhatisthemainpurposeofsustainabletourismintheAmazon?A.Tomaximizeprofitsforlargecorporations.B.Toreduceenvironmentaldegradationandsupportlocalcommunities.C.Topromoteadventuretourismforthrill-seekers.D.Toreplacetraditionalagriculturewitheco-tourism.2.WhataresomekeychallengestosustainabletourismintheAmazon?A.Lackofgovernmentsupportandfunding.B.Over-tourism,inadequateinfrastructure,andinsufficientregulations.C.Highcostsfortouristsandlimitedopportunities.D.Culturalresistancefromindigenouscommunities.3.Whichorganizationismentionedaspromotingsustainabletourismpractices?A.WorldWildlifeFund(WWF).B.RainforestAllianceandUNESCO.C.UnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramme(UNEP).D.GreenpeaceInternational.4.Howdoessustainabletourismbenefitlocalcommunities?A.Byforcingthemtoabandontraditionallivelihoods.B.Byprovidingjobsandincomethrougheco-tourisminitiatives.C.Bymakingthemdependentonforeigntourists.D.Bylimitingtheiraccesstoforestresources.5.WhatisthebiggestthreattotheAmazonRainforestmentionedinthepassage?A.Tourismdevelopment.B.Deforestation,illegalmining,andclimatechange.C.Governmentpolicies.D.Diseaseoutbreaks.Passage2(2分x5=10分)Title:CulturalTourisminKyoto,JapanKyoto,Japan’sculturalheart,attractsmillionsoftouristsannuallywithitsancienttemples,traditionalteahouses,andseasonalfestivals.UnlikeTokyo,Kyoto’sslowerpaceofmodernizationhaspreservedcenturiesofhistoryandtradition.CulturaltourisminKyotoishighlyregulatedtomaintainauthenticitywhileaccommodatingvisitors.KeyattractionsincludeKinkaku-ji(GoldenPavilion),FushimiInariShrine,andtheArashiyamaBambooGrove.Thecityalsopromotesimmersiveexperiences,suchaswearingkimonos,participatinginteaceremonies,andstayinginryokans(traditionalinns).However,challengesincludeovertourismduringpeakseasons,pressureonlocalinfrastructure,andconcernsaboutculturalcommodification.Effortstomitigatetheseissuesincludelimitingvisitornumbersatpopularsites,promotingoff-seasontourism,andencouragingrespectfulbehavioramongtourists.Questions:6.WhatmakesKyotoauniquedestinationforculturaltourism?A.Itsmodernskyscrapersandshoppingdistricts.B.Itspreservationofancienttraditionsandslowerpaceofmodernization.C.Itsbeachresortsandwatersports.D.Itsindustrialheritageandtechnologicaladvancements.7.WhataresomechallengestoculturaltourisminKyoto?A.Lackofgovernmentsupportfortourism.B.Overtourism,infrastructurestrain,andculturalcommodification.C.Highcostsofaccommodationsanddining.D.Naturaldisastersaffectingtouristsafety.8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTamajorculturalattractioninKyoto?A.Kinkaku-ji(GoldenPavilion).B.TokyoTower.C.FushimiInariShrine.D.ArashiyamaBambooGrove.9.HowdoesKyotopromoterespectfultourism?A.Byencouragingloudbehaviorandselfies.B.Byenforcingstrictrulesonphotographyandbehavior.C.Byofferingfreeguidedtoursinmultiplelanguages.D.Byallowingtouriststomodifyculturalsites.10.Whatisthegoalofpromotingoff-seasontourisminKyoto?A.Toincreaserevenueduringholidays.B.Toreduceovercrowdingandpreserveculturalsites.C.Toattractonlybusinesstravelers.D.Toreplacedomestictouristswithinternationalvisitors.Part2:Vocabulary(詞匯)(共10題，每題1分，合計(jì)10分)Instructions:Choosethecorrectwordtofillintheblank.1.ThenewhotelinBalioffers______services,including24-hourroomserviceandconciergeassistance.A.complimentaryB.expensiveC.limitedD.outdated2.Sustainabletourismpracticesaimtominimize______onlocalecosystemsandcommunities.A.harmB.growthC.supportD.reliance3.Manytravelersseek______experiencesthatallowthemtoimmersethemselvesinlocalculture.A.superficialB.authenticC.rushedD.commercialized4.Thetourismboardimplementedstrict______tocontrolovercrowdingathistoricalsites.A.policiesB.incentivesC.disruptionsD.exemptions5.A______isatraditionalJapaneseinnthatoffersauniqueculturalexperiencetotourists.A.resortB.ryokanC.hostelD.hotel6.The______regionofPatagoniaattractsadventuretravelerswithitsstunningmountainlandscapes.A.urbanB.coastalC.remoteD.industrial7.Cultural______referstothepreservationandpromotionoflocaltraditionsandheritage.A.degradationB.tourismC.destructionD.neglect8.The______ofcoralreefsduetoclimatechangeposesasignificantthreattounderwaterbiodiversity.A.preservationB.destructionC.protectionD.development9.A______isapersonwhoguidestouriststhroughhistoricalsitesandexplainstheirsignificance.A.conciergeB.tourguideC.hotelmanagerD.bellhop10.Thegovernmentintroduced______toencourageeco-friendlytravelandreducecarbonemissions.A.penaltiesB.incentivesC.restrictionsD.taxesPart3:Writing(寫(xiě)作)(共2題，第1題5分，第2題10分，合計(jì)15分)Instructions:Writeyouranswersincompletesentencesandparagraphs.Question1(5分):Discusstheimportanceoflanguageskillsfortourismprofessionalsinpromotingsustainabletourism.Provideatleasttwoexamples.Question2(10分):Imagineyouareatourismmanagerinacoastalcityfacingthechallengeofovertourism.Describethreespecificstrategiesyouwouldimplementtomitigatethisissue,andexplainhowtheywouldbenefitbothtouristsandlocalcommunities.Part4:Translation(翻譯)(共5題，每題2分，合計(jì)10分)Instructions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishtoChinese.1.Culturalheritagesitesmustbeprotectedtoensuretheirpreservationforfuturegenerations.2.Eco-tourisminitiativeshelplocalcommunitiesgenerateincomewhileconservingnaturalresources.3.Thetourismboardoffersfreelanguageclassestoemployeestoimprovecustomerservice.4.Overcrowdinginpopulartouristdestinationscannegativelyimpactthevisitorexperience.5.Sustainabletourismpracticesbalanceeconomic,social,andenvironmentalconsiderations.AnswersandExplanations(答案與解析)Part1:ReadingComprehensionPassage1(SustainableTourismintheAmazonRainforest)1.BExplanation:Thepassagehighlightssustainabletourismasawaytobalanceeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotectionandcommunitysupport.2.BExplanation:Challengesmentionedincludeover-tourism,poorinfrastructure,andlackofstrictregulations.3.BExplanation:TheRainforestAllianceandUNESCOareexplicitlymentionedaspromotingsustainablepractices.4.BExplanation:Eco-tourismprovidesjobsandincomeforlocalcommunities.5.BExplanation:Deforestation,mining,andclimatechangearelistedasmajorthreats.Passage2(CulturalTourisminKyoto,Japan)6.BExplanation:Kyoto’spreservationoftraditionsandslowermodernizationmakeitunique.7.BExplanation:Overtourism,infrastructurestrain,andculturalcommodificationarekeychallenges.8.BExplanation:TokyoTowerisinTokyo,notKyoto.9.BExplanation:Strictrulesonbehaviorandphotographypromoterespectfultourism.10.BExplanation:Off-seasontourismreducesovercrowdingandpreservesculturalsites.Part2:Vocabulary1.AExplanation:"Complimentary"meansfreeoratnocost.2.AExplanation:Sustainabletourismminimizesharmtoecosystems.3.BExplanation:"Authentic"referstogenuineculturalexperiences.4.AExplanation:"Policies"arerulessetbyauthorities.5.BExplanation:"Ryokan"isatraditionalJapaneseinn.6.CExplanation:Remoteregionsattractadventuretravelers.7.BExplanation:Culturaltourisminvolvespreservingtraditions.8.BExplanation:Coralreefsaredestroyedbyclimatechange.9.BExplanation:Atourguideprovideshistoricalinsights.10.BExplanation:Incentivesencourageeco-friendlytravel.Part3:WritingQuestion1(5分):Languageskillsarecrucialfortourismprofessionalsinpromotingsustainabletourism.First,effectivecommunicationhelpsexplaintheimportanceofconservationtotourists,encouragingresponsiblebehavior.Forexample,aguideintheAmazonmightexplainhowdeforestationaffectswildlife,promptingvisitorstosupporteco-friendlyinitiatives.Second,languageproficiencyallowsprofessionalstocollaboratewithinternationalstakeholders,suchasNGOsandgovernmentagencies,todevelopsustainabletourismpolicies.Forinstance,atourismmanagerinBalimightuseEnglishtonegotiatewithforeigninvestorstoensureeco-friendlyresortdevelopment.Theseexamplesdemonstratehowlanguageskillsenhancesustainabletourismefforts.Question2(10分):Tomitigateovertourisminmycoastalcit