2026年英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法與詞匯進(jìn)階：從初級(jí)到高級(jí)的練習(xí)題集一、單項(xiàng)填空（共10題，每題2分，共20分）1.Thenewpolicyaimsto______theeconomicgrowthbyreducingtaxesandimprovingbusinessenvironment.A.boostB.diminishC.stabilizeD.postpone2.Despitethe______,shemanagedtocompletetheprojectontime.A.obstacleB.advantageC.benefitD.opportunity3.Hisresearchprovides______insightsintothecausesofclimatechange.A.profoundB.superficialC.temporaryD.irrelevant4.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithastrongbackgroundin______marketing.A.digitalB.traditionalC.physicalD.manual5.Ifwewantto______ourchancesofsuccess,weneedtopreparethoroughly.A.decreaseB.enhanceC.minimizeD.ignore6.Thegovernment'sdecisionto______theminimumwagehassparkedwidespreaddebate.A.increaseB.decreaseC.freezeD.eliminate7.Theoldfactoryis______tobeconvertedintoaculturalcenter.A.plannedB.intendedC.supposedD.supposed8.Themanager's______attitudetowardemployeeshascreatedatoxicworkenvironment.A.supportiveB.negativeC.neutralD.positive9.Thestudyshowsthatregularexercisecan______theriskofheartdisease.A.reduceB.increaseC.maintainD.fluctuate10.Thenewsoftwarewill______productivitybyautomatingrepetitivetasks.A.enhanceB.reduceC.diminishD.delay二、詞匯辨析（共10題，每題2分，共20分）1.Thecompany'smarketsharehassignificantly______overthepastyear.A.declinedB.increasedC.remainedD.fluctuated2.Sheisknownforher______inbothmusicandpainting.A.talentB.intelligenceC.creativityD.knowledge3.Thenewpolicyaimsto______theeconomicgrowthbyreducingtaxesandimprovingbusinessenvironment.A.boostB.diminishC.stabilizeD.postpone4.Despitethe______,shemanagedtocompletetheprojectontime.A.obstacleB.advantageC.benefitD.opportunity5.Hisresearchprovides______insightsintothecausesofclimatechange.A.profoundB.superficialC.temporaryD.irrelevant6.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithastrongbackgroundin______marketing.A.digitalB.traditionalC.physicalD.manual7.Ifwewantto______ourchancesofsuccess,weneedtopreparethoroughly.A.decreaseB.enhanceC.minimizeD.ignore8.Thegovernment'sdecisionto______theminimumwagehassparkedwidespreaddebate.A.increaseB.decreaseC.freezeD.eliminate9.Theoldfactoryis______tobeconvertedintoaculturalcenter.A.plannedB.intendedC.supposedD.supposed10.Themanager's______attitudetowardemployeeshascreatedatoxicworkenvironment.A.supportiveB.negativeC.neutralD.positive三、句子改錯(cuò)（共5題，每題3分，共15分）1.Shedoesn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyanewcar,andsheisn'tabletoborrowanyfromherparents.2.Thecompany'smarketsharehasdeclinedbecauseoftheincreaseincompetition.3.Despitetheobstacles,shemanagedtocompletetheprojectontime.4.Hisresearchprovidesprofoundinsightsintothecausesofclimatechange.5.Thenewsoftwarewillenhanceproductivitybyautomatingrepetitivetasks.四、完形填空（共10題，每題2分，共20分）Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhastransformedthewayweliveandwork.Inthepast,peoplereliedontraditionalmethodsforcommunicationandbusinesstransactions.However,withtheadventoftheinternetandmobiledevices,thesemethodshavebeen______(1)bymoreefficientandconvenientalternatives.Digitalcommunicationtoolssuchasemail,instantmessaging,andvideoconferencinghavemadeitpossibleforpeopletoconnectwitheachotherinrealtime,regardlessoftheirgeographicallocation.Similarly,onlinebankingande-commerceplatformshave______(2)theneedforphysicalbranchesandtraditionalshoppingmalls.Thesetechnologicaladvancementshavenotonlyimprovedefficiencybutalso______(3)newopportunitiesforbusinessesandindividualsalike.Forinstance,remoteworkhasbecomeincreasingly______(4)asmorecompaniesadoptflexibleworkarrangements.Thisshifthasallowedemployeestoworkfromthecomfortoftheirhomes,reducingcommutingtimeandincreasingwork-lifebalance.However,therapidpaceoftechnologicalchangealsopresents______(5)challenges.Cybersecuritythreats,forexample,have______(6)moresophisticatedandwidespread,requiringindividualsandorganizationstobemorevigilantandproactiveinprotectingtheirdata.Additionally,theriseofautomationhas______(7)concernsaboutjobdisplacementandtheneedforreskilling.Despitethesechallenges,thebenefitsoftechnologycannotbe______(8).Ithasmadeourliveseasier,moreconnected,andmoreproductive.Aswecontinuetonavigatethedigitalage,itisessentialtoadaptandembracetheopportunitiesthattechnologypresentswhilealsobeingmindfulofthepotentialrisks.Thekeyistofindabalancethatallowsustoleveragetechnologyforourbenefitwithoutlosingsightofthehumanelementinourlives.1.A.replaced2.A.eliminated3.A.created4.A.popular5.A.significant6.A.become7.A.raised8.A.ignored五、閱讀理解（共5題，每題4分，共20分）Passage:Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhastransformedthewayweliveandwork.Inthepast,peoplereliedontraditionalmethodsforcommunicationandbusinesstransactions.However,withtheadventoftheinternetandmobiledevices,thesemethodshavebeenreplacedbymoreefficientandconvenientalternatives.Digitalcommunicationtoolssuchasemail,instantmessaging,andvideoconferencinghavemadeitpossibleforpeopletoconnectwitheachotherinrealtime,regardlessoftheirgeographicallocation.Similarly,onlinebankingande-commerceplatformshaveeliminatedtheneedforphysicalbranchesandtraditionalshoppingmalls.Thesetechnologicaladvancementshavenotonlyimprovedefficiencybutalsocreatednewopportunitiesforbusinessesandindividualsalike.Forinstance,remoteworkhasbecomeincreasinglypopularasmorecompaniesadoptflexibleworkarrangements.Thisshifthasallowedemployeestoworkfromthecomfortoftheirhomes,reducingcommutingtimeandincreasingwork-lifebalance.However,therapidpaceoftechnologicalchangealsopresentssignificantchallenges.Cybersecuritythreats,forexample,havebecomemoresophisticatedandwidespread,requiringindividualsandorganizationstobemorevigilantandproactiveinprotectingtheirdata.Additionally,theriseofautomationhasraisedconcernsaboutjobdisplacementandtheneedforreskilling.Despitethesechallenges,thebenefitsoftechnologycannotbeignored.Ithasmadeourliveseasier,moreconnected,andmoreproductive.Aswecontinuetonavigatethedigitalage,itisessentialtoadaptandembracetheopportunitiesthattechnologypresentswhilealsobeingmindfulofthepotentialrisks.Thekeyistofindabalancethatallowsustoleveragetechnologyforourbenefitwithoutlosingsightofthehumanelementinourlives.1.Whathastechnologytransformed?A.ThewaywecommunicateB.ThewayweworkC.BothAandBD.NeitherAnorB2.Whathasreplacedtraditionalmethodsforcommunicationandbusinesstransactions?A.MoreefficientandconvenientalternativesB.LessefficientandinconvenientalternativesC.NoalternativesD.Traditionalmethodsthemselves3.Whathaseliminatedtheneedforphysicalbranchesandtraditionalshoppingmalls?A.Onlinebankingande-commerceplatformsB.DigitalcommunicationtoolsC.RemoteworkD.Cybersecuritythreats4.Whathasbecomeincreasinglypopularasmorecompaniesadoptflexibleworkarrangements?A.TraditionalworkarrangementsB.RemoteworkC.CybersecuritythreatsD.Jobdisplacement5.Whatisthekeytoleveragingtechnologyforourbenefit?A.IgnoringthepotentialrisksB.FocusingonthehumanelementC.AdoptingtraditionalmethodsD.Neglectingthebenefits六、翻譯填空（共10題，每題2分，共20分）1.Thenewpolicyaimsto______theeconomicgrowthbyreducingtaxesandimprovingbusinessenvironment.2.Despitethe______,shemanagedtocompletetheprojectontime.3.Hisresearchprovides______insightsintothecausesofclimatechange.4.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithastrongbackgroundin______marketing.5.Ifwewantto______ourchancesofsuccess,weneedtopreparethoroughly.6.Thegovernment'sdecisionto______theminimumwagehassparkedwidespreaddebate.7.Theoldfactoryis______tobeconvertedintoaculturalcenter.8.Themanager's______attitudetowardemployeeshascreatedatoxicworkenvironment.9.Thestudyshowsthatregularexercisecan______theriskofheartdisease.10.Thenewsoftwarewill______productivitybyautomatingrepetitivetasks.七、語(yǔ)法填空（共10題，每題2分，共20分）1.Thecompany'smarketsharehassignificantly______overthepastyear.2.Sheisknownforher______inbothmusicandpainting.3.Thenewpolicyaimsto______theeconomicgrowthbyreducingtaxesandimprovingbusinessenvironment.4.Despitethe______,shemanagedtocompletetheprojectontime.5.Hisresearchprovides______insightsintothecausesofclimatechange.6.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithastrongbackgroundin______marketing.7.Ifwewantto______ourchancesofsuccess,weneedtopreparethoroughly.8.Thegovernment'sdecisionto______theminimumwagehassparkedwidespreaddebate.9.Theoldfactoryis______tobeconvertedintoaculturalcenter.10.Themanager's______attitudetowardemployeeshascreatedatoxicworkenvironment.八、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1題，10分）Writeashortessay(about150words)onthetopic:"TheImpactofTechnologyonWork-LifeBalance."答案與解析一、單項(xiàng)填空1.A.boost-解析：boost意為“促進(jìn)”，符合句意“旨在通過(guò)減稅和改善商業(yè)環(huán)境促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)”。2.A.obstacle-解析：obstacle意為“障礙”，符合句意“盡管有障礙，她還是按時(shí)完成了項(xiàng)目”。3.A.profound-解析：profound意為“深刻的”，符合句意“他的研究提供了對(duì)氣候變化原因的深刻見(jiàn)解”。4.A.digital-解析：digitalmarketing意為“數(shù)字營(yíng)銷”，符合句意“公司正在尋找在數(shù)字營(yíng)銷方面有強(qiáng)大背景的人”。5.B.enhance-解析：enhance意為“增強(qiáng)”，符合句意“如果我們想增強(qiáng)成功的機(jī)會(huì)，我們需要充分準(zhǔn)備”。6.A.increase-解析：increase意為“增加”，符合句意“政府決定提高最低工資，引發(fā)了廣泛辯論”。7.B.intended-解析：intended意為“打算”，符合句意“舊工廠打算改造成文化中心”。8.B.negative-解析：negative意為“消極的”，符合句意“經(jīng)理對(duì)員工的消極態(tài)度創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)有毒的工作環(huán)境”。9.A.reduce-解析：reduce意為“減少”，符合句意“研究表明，定期鍛煉可以減少心臟病風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”。10.A.enhance-解析：enhance意為“增強(qiáng)”，符合句意“新軟件將通過(guò)自動(dòng)化重復(fù)任務(wù)增強(qiáng)生產(chǎn)力”。二、詞匯辨析1.B.increased-解析：increased意為“增加的”，符合句意“公司的市場(chǎng)份額在過(guò)去一年里顯著增加”。2.A.talent-解析：talent意為“才能”，符合句意“她以在音樂(lè)和繪畫(huà)方面的才能而聞名”。3.A.boost-解析：boost意為“促進(jìn)”，符合句意“新政策旨在通過(guò)減稅和改善商業(yè)環(huán)境促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)”。4.A.obstacle-解析：obstacle意為“障礙”，符合句意“盡管有障礙，她還是按時(shí)完成了項(xiàng)目”。5.A.profound-解析：profound意為“深刻的”，符合句意“他的研究提供了對(duì)氣候變化原因的深刻見(jiàn)解”。6.A.digital-解析：digitalmarketing意為“數(shù)字營(yíng)銷”，符合句意“公司正在尋找在數(shù)字營(yíng)銷方面有強(qiáng)大背景的人”。7.B.enhance-解析：enhance意為“增強(qiáng)”，符合句意“如果我們想增強(qiáng)成功的機(jī)會(huì)，我們需要充分準(zhǔn)備”。8.A.increase-解析：increase意為“增加”，符合句意“政府決定提高最低工資，引發(fā)了廣泛辯論”。9.B.intended-解析：intended意為“打算”，符合句意“舊工廠打算改造成文化中心”。10.B.negative-解析：negative意為“消極的”，符合句意“經(jīng)理對(duì)員工的消極態(tài)度創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)有毒的工作環(huán)境”。三、句子改錯(cuò)1."Shedoesn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyanewcar,andsheisn'tabletoborrowanyfromherparents."-改正：將"and"改為"but"，因?yàn)榍昂笫菍?duì)比關(guān)系。2."Thecompany'smarketsharehasdeclinedbecauseoftheincreaseincompetition."-正確。3."Despitetheobstacles,shemanagedtocompletetheprojectontime."-正確。4."Hisresearchprovidesprofoundinsightsintothecausesofclimatechange."-正確。5."Thenewsoftwarewillenhanceproductivitybyautomatingrepetitivetasks."-正確。四、完形填空1.A.replaced2.A.eliminated3.A.created4.A.popular5.A.significant6.A.become7.A.raised8.A.ignored五、閱讀理解1.C.BothAandB-解析：文章提到技術(shù)改變了我們生活和工作的方式。2.A.Moreefficientandconvenientalternatives-解析：文章提到傳統(tǒng)方法被更高效和方便的替代品取代。3.A.Onlinebankingande-commerceplatforms-解析：文章提到在線銀行和電子商務(wù)平臺(tái)消除了對(duì)實(shí)體分支機(jī)構(gòu)的需求。4.B.Remotework-解析：文章提到遠(yuǎn)程工作越來(lái)越受歡迎。5.B.Focusingonthehumanelement-解析：文章提到關(guān)鍵在于利用技術(shù)而不失去人的元素。六、翻譯填空1.boost2.obstacle3.profound4.digital5.enhance6.increase7.intended8.negative9.reduce10.enhance七、語(yǔ)法填空1.increased2.talent3.boost4.obstacle5.profound6.digital7.enhance8.increase9.intended10.negative八、書(shū)面表達(dá)TheImpactofTechnologyonWork-LifeBalanceTechnologyhassignificantlytransformedthewayweworkandlive,bringingbothbenefitsandchallengestowork-lifebalance.Ononehand,digitaltoolsandplatformshavemadeitpossibleforemplo